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Journal articles on the topic 'Contract for valuable consideration'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Shi, Zunya, Nengmin Wang, Tao Jia, and Haoxun Chen. "Reverse Revenue Sharing Contract versus Two-Part Tariff Contract under a Closed-Loop Supply Chain System." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5464570.

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The importance of remanufacturing has been recognized in research and practice. The integrated system, combining the forward and reverse activities of supply chains, is called closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) system. By coordination in the CLSC system, players will get economic improvement. This paper studies different coordination performances of two types of contracts, two-part tariff (TTC) and reverse revenue sharing contract (RRSC), in a closed-loop system. Through mathematical analysis based on Stackelberg Game Theory, we find that it is easy for manufacturer to improve more profits and re

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Szalkai, Zsuzsanna, and Mária Magyar. "Strategy from the perspective of contract manufacturers." IMP Journal 11, no. 1 (2017): 150–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imp-06-2015-0028.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the strategy of contract manufacturers (CMs). The research question is the following: how can the strategy of CMs be explained? The purpose is to better understand this activity though using different theoretical approaches and analyzing two customer relationships of a Hungarian CM, Videoton Holding. Design/methodology/approach The primary theoretical background is the relational view of strategy, and the concept of the business model is used for the analysis. The authors confront the literature about this topic in strategic management using

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Nwodo, A. J., and H. C. Onah. "Application of the Contract Law Principles of "Consideration" in the Payment of Bride Price "Ime Ego Isi Nwanyi" Under the Customs and Traditions of Udunedem Ancient Kingdom, Udenu Local Government Area, Enugu State." Contemporary Journal of Social Science and Humanities 4, no. 3 (2023): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10003037.

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<i>This work focuses on the payment of bride price, known as "Ime Ego Isi Nwanyi," under the customary marriage customs of Udunedem Ancient Kingdom in Enugu State, Nigeria. The Udunedem Ancient Kingdom comprises five Autonomous Communities, forming a significant portion of the Udenu Local Government Area. The customs and traditions surrounding bride price in this community align with broader Igbo cultural practices. The rules governing bride price payment in Udunedem Ancient Kingdom adhere to the principle of Sufficiency of Consideration, a concept in Contract Law. The customary law does not q

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Li, Fan. "The orientation and characteristics of the inheritance agreement in China and Russia: comparative legal research." Legal Science in China and Russia, no. 4 (September 16, 2021): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2587-9723.2021.4.026-034.

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Recently, great changes have taken place in the inheritance agreement system in China and Russia. Article 1140.1 of CCRF has recognized inheritance agreement in 2019 instead of prohibiting it previously. In China, bequest support agreement is stipulated in legislation, and inheritance attendance agreement is recognized in judicature. Article 464 of the Contract Book of CCPRC of 2020 opens up the legal application of inheritance agreement.China’s inheritance system has its unique characteristics, for example, there is no difference between estate and legacy, the distinction between testamentary

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Tipping, Andrew. "Obligations in Contract, Tort and Equity: Reliance, Responsibility, and the Moral Dimension: Essay in honour of Sir John McGrath." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 52, no. 3 (2021): 643–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v52i3.7336.

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I publish this essay to honour the memory of Sir John McGrath. I sat with Sir John for a number of years, first in the Court of Appeal and then in the Supreme Court. Professional respect soon turned into friendship. While we did not always agree, I always respected his views. They were carefully considered and fully researched. John gave detailed consideration to the opinions of others but was very much his own man when it came to his ultimate conclusion. His innate caution in departing from the well-trodden path was a valuable contribution in a final appellate court. Stability is an important

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Jaradt, Nashat Mahmoud, and Ijaz Ur Rehman. "Legal considerations to international contracts in the recent Greece financial crisis." International Journal of Law and Management 60, no. 3 (2018): 814–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-11-2016-0141.

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Purpose This research aims to focus on what has happened in light of the Greece legal crisis in terms of international contracts and what legal situations have arisen. Design/methodology/approach This research focuses on what has happened in light of the Greek legal crisis in terms of international contracts and what legal situations have arisen. The overall situation in relation to international contracts and risk mitigation is discussed to analyze the efforts that have been made. The state of affairs in the country with regard to facilitating financial trade and enabling Greeks to send payme

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Peer, Kimberly S., and Chelsea L. Jacoby. "Powerful Lessons from Cuban Medical Education Programs: Fostering the Social Contract in Athletic Training Programs." Athletic Training Education Journal 14, no. 4 (2019): 275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1404275.

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Context The Cuban medical education and health care systems provide powerful lessons to athletic training educators, clinicians, and researchers to guide educational reform initiatives and professional growth. Objective The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief overview of the Cuban medical education system to create parallels for comparison and growth strategies to implement within athletic training in the United States. Background Cubans have experienced tremendous limitations in resources for decades yet have substantive success in medical education and health care programs. As a guid

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Żok, Krzysztof. "Cloud Computing Contracts as Contracts for the Supply of Digital Content: Classification and Information Duty." Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology 13, no. 2 (2019): 133–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2019-2-1.

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Cloud computing contracts are among the most frequently concluded contracts over the Internet. Until now, however, they have been considered mainly from the perspective of data protection and intellectual property laws. Although these analyses provide valuable insights, they do not fully cover an important area, i.e. consumer protection. The article focuses on the latter issue, taking Consumer Rights Directive as a reference point. The Directive is one of the latest acts concerning consumer protection in the European Union. It also introduces a new type of agreement that should cover cloud com

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Zhou, Wenxuan. "Analysis of Two Representative Acquisition Deals in Media and Entertainment Industries." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 20, no. 1 (2023): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/20/20230170.

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The deals in the dynamic media and entertainment industries have been paid great attention to in recent years. One of the most valuable things that companies competed for was customers attention. Hence deals were made to provide unparalleled technologies or content. The case studies adopted in this study are objective and specific. Focusing on the analysis of two representative acquisition deals in the media and entertainment industries, this article gives a comprehensive introduction to Walt Disney Company, Pixar Animation Studios, Microsoft Corporation and Activision Blizzard, lists essentia

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Khan, Mr Afroz. "Suicide Clause in Various Life Policies in India." IJOHMN (International Journal online of Humanities) 1, no. 1 (2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijohmn.v1i1.1.

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Life insurance policy is a contract between the policy holder (assured) and the insurer (insurance company), where the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money (a “premium”) upon the death of the insured person. In return, the policy holder agrees to pay a stipulated amount (at regular intervals or in lump sums). In nutshell, life policies are legal contracts and the terms of the contract describe the limitations of the insured events. Specific exclusions are often written into the contract to limit the liability of the insurer; common examples are claims relating to sui

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Song, Jiali, Zhiwei Rong, Xinwen Zhong, et al. "Practice and Consideration of Master Protocol in Clinical Trials." Tumor Discovery 2, no. 2 (2023): 342. http://dx.doi.org/10.36922/td.342.

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There is great interest in accelerating late-stage therapy development by efficiently performing a trial design with multiple therapies or multiple subpopulations simultaneously under a single protocol. The master protocols are termed to describe the design of such trials, with a variety of terms such as umbrella, basket, or platform describing specific designs, which are, in contrast to the traditional trial designs, full of complexity. What should we consider in designing a trial ensuring the safety of human subjects and demonstrating the efficacy of new therapy? This paper overviews the mas

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Sultan, Basel, Ibrahim Alhammad, AlAnoud AlOthman, and Ghayda AlSehli. "Bridging the Literature Gap on eProcurement Systems: Insights from Saudi Arabia’s Sustainable Development Transition." Sustainability 17, no. 8 (2025): 3429. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17083429.

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This paper highlights the transition from traditional procurement systems to the newly introduced eProcurement system in Saudi Arabia, emphasizing the differences and improvements and their implications for sustainable development. The new system aims to enhance transparency, clarify purchasing methodologies, and build trust with the government through effective governance of government purchases and tender management. Guided by Royal Decree, this system aligns with the eProcurement Program to transition into digital processes for proficient bids and government purchases, contributing to more

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Seema Gul, Riaz Ahmad, and Faisal Shahzad Khan. "Beyond Force Majeure: Rethinking Contractual Risk through the Lens of Shariah and Common Law Doctrines." Research Journal of Psychology 3, no. 2 (2025): 443–54. https://doi.org/10.59075/rjs.v3i2.144.

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This article explores the limitations of the traditional force majeure doctrine in managing contractual risks and proposes a comprehensive framework that integrates principles from both Shariah and common law. While force majeure clauses in common law primarily serve to excuse non-performance due to unforeseen events, their rigid and narrow application often leaves parties exposed to inequities and unresolved risks. Shariah law, by contrast, emphasizes ethical considerations, risk-sharing, and judicial flexibility, focusing on public interest (maslahah) and avoidance of harm (darar). This stud

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Vovchak, Orest, and Zenoviy Veres. "Enhancing IOT-driven logistics solutions using blockchain-based smart contracts." Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Ìnformacìjnì sistemi ta merežì 17 (June 2025): 319–29. https://doi.org/10.23939/sisn2025.17.319.

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Modern logistics monitoring solutions increasingly depend on the integration of IoT devices for real-time data collection, shipment tracking, goods and vehicle monitoring, and informed decision- making. However, current IoT-based logistics systems face significant challenges, including complex data management, limited interoperability among stakeholders, and inefficiencies resulting from centralized control mechanisms. Blockchain technology has emerged as a promising solution to address these critical issues within logistics and supply chain management. This paper presents a comparative analys

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Raeisi, Nasrin, Amin Saber Tanha, Ehsan Soltani, Kamran Aryana, and Somaye Barashki. "Targeted Detection of Recurrence and Metastasis in Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Novel Approach Using 99mTc-FAPI-46 SPECT/CT Imaging." Clinical Nuclear Medicine 50, no. 7 (2025): e435-e436. https://doi.org/10.1097/rlu.0000000000005734.

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We present a case of a 73-year-old man with a history of adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) who underwent multiple surgeries and treatments for recurrent and metastatic lesions. The patient underwent a 99mTc-FAPI-46 scan, which revealed FAPI uptake in all tumoral masses detected on contrast-enhanced CT scans and subsequent laparotomy, with favorable target-to-background ratios. Our experience suggests that 99mTc-FAPI-46 SPECT/CT may be a valuable complementary diagnostic modality for ACC, especially when PET/CT is not available. This case highlights the importance of comprehensive evaluation and c

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Rymaszewska, Joanna. "Editorial." Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 27, no. 1 (2025): 5. https://doi.org/10.12740/app/203757.

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This issue of our journal offers a rich tapestry of research, spanning theoretical considerations, clinical investigations, and the impact of societal factors on mental health. Let’s begin with psychology and the Lipman's theoretical exploration of supervision in Ericksonian therapy, providing valuable insights into the supervisory relationship, contract frameworks, and the utilization of conscious and unconscious phenomena within this therapeutic approach. Zana et al. then shift our focus to the enduring legacy of historical trauma, examining the transgenerational transmission of Holocaust tr

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Learmount, Simon. "Theorizing Corporate Governance: Organizational Alternatives." Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics 14, no. 2 (2003): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02601079x03001400205.

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In this paper I contrast ‘economic’ and ‘organizational’ approaches to corporate governance, in order to draw out some of their distinctive features and discuss their relative strengths and weaknesses. I identify some promising areas of new research that examine the role of social controls and trust for the way that companies are governed. Although these are fairly embryonic, I argue that they call into question the hegemony of economic theories in theorizing the governance of the corporation. I conclude by advocating a re-consideration and broadening of the current conceptual scope of corpora

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Verma, Shikha, Neha Gupta, Anil B C, and Rosey Chauhan. "A Novel Framework for Ancient Text Translation Using Artificial Intelligence." ADCAIJ: Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal 11, no. 4 (2023): 411–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/adcaij.28380.

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Ancient script has been a repository of knowledge, culture and civilization history. In order to have a greater access to the valuable information present in the ancient scripts, an appropriate translation system needs to be developed keeping complexity and very less knowledge of the script available in consideration. In this study, a translation and prediction system has been implemented using Artificial Intelligence. The training has been developed using Sunda-Dataset and self-generated dataset, whereas the translation from ancient script viz. Sundanese script to English text is done using t

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Mazo Lopera, John Edison. "La amistad de los animales como denuncia en contradel parasitismo en la Historia de los Animalesde Claudio Eliano." Revista Ciencias y Humanidades 7, no. 7 (2024): 125–43. https://doi.org/10.61497/njv3t413.

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Friendship is a major issue in the history of Western thought. It represented for some Greco-Roman philosophers one of the most valuable assets for the life of men, because friendship contributes to a good life or a happy life. However, it is always exposed to the parasitic attitude of sycophants. Taking this consideration into account, here the tracks of parasitism are followed and some reflections are made on their dangers within the friendship from a fragment of On the Nature of Animals of Claudius Aelianus, which treats on the parasitic attitude of Cleisophus before Philip in contrast with

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Bintang, Cantika Ramadhani, and Listyowati Sumanto. "Perbandingan Penyelesaian Sengketa Arbitrase Online Antara Indonesia Dengan Cina : Sebuah Tinjauan Hukum." AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) 4, no. 02 (2024): 996–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/almikraj.v4i02.5024.

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Dispute resolution through online arbitration has become an increasingly important topic in the context of international business relations. This article provides a comprehensive legal review of the comparison of online arbitration dispute resolution between Indonesia and China. Through in-depth analysis of the legal system, contract provisions, technology used, economic considerations, and the influence of government regulations, the author explains the differences and similarities that exist between the two countries in resolving this dispute. The different legal approaches between Indonesia

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Baumgart, Stephen, Ronald B. Hirschl, Sharon Z. Butler, Christine E. Coburn, and Alan R. Spitzer. "Diagnosis-Related Criteria in the Consideration of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Neonates Previously Treated With High-Frequency Jet Ventilation." Pediatrics 89, no. 3 (1992): 491–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.89.3.491.

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High-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) is one of several high-frequency techniques that are particularly valuable for treating the neonate with lung disease refractory to conventional ventilation or with pulmonary air leak. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has also emerged as a valuable rescue therapy for neonates of more than 2000 g birth weight and 34 weeks's gestation with intractable respiratory failure. With the concurrent introduction of HFJV and ECMO, the authors sought to evaluate the role of HFJV prior to the institution of ECMO therapy. The data base for 2856 neonates receiv

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Tokunaga, Shinya, Daisuke Arai, Tomoyuki Yamashita, and Tsukasa Sato. "Contrast-induced posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome following diagnostic angiography of vertebral artery." Surgical Neurology International 16 (May 2, 2025): 160. https://doi.org/10.25259/sni_216_2025.

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Background Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is characterized by transient vasogenic edema, predominantly affecting the white matter in the posterior cerebral hemispheres. It presents with acute neurological symptoms such as headaches, visual disturbances, and seizures. The pathophysiology of PRES, including its overlap with contrast-induced encephalopathy and transient cortical blindness, remains unclear. Case Description A 76-year-old woman with a basilar artery aneurysm underwent diagnostic angiography. During the procedure, she experienced a hypertensive spike following t

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Hu, Yuan, Abootaleb Shirvani, W. Brent Lindquist, Frank J. Fabozzi, and Svetlozar T. Rachev. "Option Pricing Incorporating Factor Dynamics in Complete Markets." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, no. 12 (2020): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13120321.

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Using the Donsker–Prokhorov invariance principle, we extend the Kim–Stoyanov–Rachev–Fabozzi option pricing model to allow for variably-spaced trading instances, an important consideration for short-sellers of options. Applying the Cherny–Shiryaev–Yor invariance principles, we formulate a new binomial path-dependent pricing model for discrete- and continuous-time complete markets where the stock price dynamics depends on the log-return dynamics of a market influencing factor. In the discrete case, we extend the results of this new approach to a financial market with informed traders employing a

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Wiranty, Glenda Mutia, Andang Saehu, Hanna Sundari, and Mohammed H. Alaqad. "Profiling Vocational School Students' Word Knowledge Level: A Study in Jakarta Timur." JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies) 11, no. 1 (2024): 81–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v11i1.1718.

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students are expected to acquire 2,000 to 3,000-word levels for general communicative purposes and 4,000 to 5,000-word levels or more for academic purposes. Nevertheless, only a few studies are refocusing on vocational school students. Therefore, this study descriptively analyzed the word knowledge level of vocational school students. This study was conducted online with 173 vocational school students in grades 10th and 11th. The result shows that above 70% of 173 participants successfully answered the 4,000 up to 5,000-word level, equivalent to K4 and K5 in vocabulary level. In contrast, the

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Durvasula, Sai Anvesh. "Unlocking Decision-Making Potential with Causal AI-Driven What-If Simulations." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 4 (2024): 4912–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.60819.

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Abstract: This article explores the potential of causal AI-driven what-if simulations in enhancing decision-making across various industries. Causal AI uses theories and causal reasoning to figure out and model the underlying cause-and-effect relationships that govern a system or domain. It can make strong predictions even when it only has limited data. The article discusses the advantages of causal AI over traditional AI approaches and its ability to handle sparse data, enable counterfactual reasoning, and address bias issues. It delves into the applications of what-if simulations powered by

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Fujimoto, Hiroyuki, Masahiko Kinoshita, Changgi Ahn, et al. "Real-Time Blood Flow Assessment Using ICG Fluorescence Imaging During Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery with Consideration of Vascular Reconstruction." Cancers 17, no. 5 (2025): 868. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17050868.

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Background/Objectives: Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging is widely utilized for visualizing hepatic tumors, hepatic segmentation, and biliary anatomy, improving the safety and curability of cancer surgery. However, its application for perfusion assessment in hepatobiliary and pancreatic (HBP) surgery has been less explored. Methods: This study evaluated outcomes of patients undergoing HBP surgery with vascular reconstruction from April 2022 to August 2024. During surgery, ICG (1.25–5 mg/body) was administered intravenously to assess the need and quality of vascular reconstruction vi

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Erel-Özçevik, Müge, Akın Özçift, Yusuf Özçevik, and Fatih Yücalar. "A Genetic Optimized Federated Learning Approach for Joint Consideration of End-to-End Delay and Data Privacy in Vehicular Networks." Electronics 13, no. 21 (2024): 4261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13214261.

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In 5G vehicular networks, two key challenges have become apparent, including end-to-end delay minimization and data privacy. Learning-based approaches have been used to alleviate these, either by predicting delay or protecting privacy. Traditional approaches train machine learning models on local devices or cloud servers, each with their own trade-offs. While pure-federated learning protects privacy, it sacrifices delay prediction performance. In contrast, centralized training improves delay prediction but violates privacy. Existing studies in the literature overlook the effect of training loc

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Adetoyese Latilo, Ngozi Samuel Uzougbo, Munachi Chikodili Ugwu, and Portia Oduro. "Role and effectiveness of advance payment guarantees in construction contracts." World Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 6, no. 1 (2024): 088–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.53346/wjast.2024.6.1.0049.

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Advance payment guarantees are a critical financial instrument in construction contracts, designed to mitigate risks associated with pre-financing and ensure project stability. This review outlines the role and effectiveness of advance payment guarantees in construction contracts, emphasizing their significance in securing financial commitments and enhancing contract performance. Advance payment guarantees provide a safeguard for contractors by offering a financial security against advance payments made by clients. These guarantees are issued by banks or financial institutions and assure clien

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Siva Sai, N. Yaswanth, Prajakta Koratkar, Indrajit Desai, Rajkumar Bhimgonda Patil, and Sandip Mane. "Development of a Tendon-Driven Continuum Robot for Medical Applications." Eng 6, no. 2 (2025): 29. https://doi.org/10.3390/eng6020029.

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This paper presents the design, kinematics, and development of a tendon-driven continuum robot for surgical applications. The continuum robot has a flexible and adaptable construction that imitates the movements of natural organisms. The robot’s unique structure comprises disk members, springs, and a continuum backbone member, enabling it to bend, contract, and deform in complex ways. The robot is operated by pulling tendons, giving it the agility and flexibility necessary to bend in confined spaces. This study discusses the main design considerations and challenges in creating a tendon-driven

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Reid, Katharine J., Neville G. Chiavaroli, and Justin L. C. Bilszta. "Assessing a Capstone Research Project in Medical Training: Examiner Consistency Using Generic Versus Domain-Specific Rubrics." Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development 9 (January 2022): 238212052210818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23821205221081813.

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Rubrics are utilized extensively in tertiary contexts to assess student performance on written tasks; however, their use for assessment of research projects has received little attention. In particular, there is little evidence on the reliability of examiner judgements according to rubric type (general or specific) in a research context. This research examines the concordance between pairs of examiners assessing a medical student research project during a two-year period employing a generic rubric followed by a subsequent two-year implementation of task-specific rubrics. Following examiner fee

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Panumonwatee, Gitsada, Rudklow Premprasit, and Savent Pampasit. "Evaluating Impact of Agricultural Land Use on CO₂ Sequestration and Oxygen Release: A Case Study in Aranyik Subdistrict, Thailand." British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies 6, no. 1 (2025): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.04232.

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This study investigates the impact of various agricultural land use practices on CO₂ sequestration and oxygen release in Aranyik Subdistrict, Mueang District, Phitsanulok Province, Thailand. The region, characterized by lowland plains and a network of canals, supports diverse agricultural activities, with rice paddies dominating the landscape. Our analysis revealed significant variability in biomass distribution and carbon sequestration potential across different land use types. Eucalyptus plantations demonstrated the highest CO₂ sequestration and oxygen release rates, highlighting their role

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Lim, Qing Ying, and Eng Siang Tay. "See Leong Chye @ Sze Leong Chye v United Overseas Bank (Malaysia) Berhad & Other Appeals: A Forced Marriage of Original Proprietor and Subsequent Chargee." Asian Journal of Law and Policy 3, no. 2 (2023): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33093/ajlp.2023.5.

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Deferred indefeasibility is one of the most important concepts in the Malaysian Torrens System. Under the doctrine of deferred indefeasibility, when there exist vitiating factors in the immediate transaction, the immediate purchaser will acquire a voidable title in contrast with the subsequent purchaser who will acquire good title or interest if he obtains the title or interest in good faith and with valuable consideration. However, whether a purchaser is immediate or subsequent depends on the construction of section 340 of the National Land Code (Revised 2020). In 2021, the Federal Court laid

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Kuhlmann, Ingrid, Waltraud Kurth, and Irmela Ruhdel. "Monoclonal Antibodies: In Vivo and In Vitro Production on a Laboratory Scale, with Consideration of the Legal Aspects of Animal Protection." Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 17, no. 2 (1989): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119298901700204.

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Antibodies in the serum of immunised animals are polyclonal. That is, they react with all determinants of an antigen. Monoclonal antibodies, however, are produced by cells which are all derived from a single antibody-producing cell; hence they are highly specific and react with only one antigenic determinant. Monoclonal antibodies are valuable tools in medical and biological research and can be used for identifying, characterising and purifying medically and biologically important substances. Due to their high specificity, monoclonal antibodies are increasingly used in the diagnosis of infecti

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Prudhvi Uppaluri. "Integration of Blockchain-Based Decentralized Finance into Financial Planning and Analysis: A Framework for Corporate Finance Innovation." International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology 10, no. 6 (2024): 2051–60. https://doi.org/10.32628/cseit2410612396.

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The integration of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) into Financial Planning and Analysis (FPA) systems marks a pivotal transformation in corporate financial management, presenting organizations with unprecedented opportunities for operational efficiency, risk management, and strategic advancement. This article provides a comprehensive examination of the implementation framework, challenges, and strategic implications of incorporating DeFi technologies into traditional FPA systems. The article analyzes the technical architecture required for successful integration, including smart contract implemen

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Fleming, David. "Contract—Economic Duress—Consideration." Cambridge Law Journal 48, no. 3 (1989): 362–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300109596.

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Rahman, Amir Lukman Abd, Hairul Azhar Mohamad, Nadiah Hanim Abdul Wahab, and Muhammad Haziq Abd Rashid. "Shockvertising - Viewers’ visual communication perspectives of a controversial skincare advertisement." Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 37, no. 2 (2024): 208–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v37i22024.208-220.

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The rise of digital advertising has led to the creation of various innovative materials to capture the target market’s attention. To stay competitive, many advertisers use “shockvertising”, creating controversial advertisements with a significant impact on viewers’ attitudes and sentiments. This survey research is based on Lester’s Six Perspectives in Visual Communication theory which explained that viewers’ personal, historical, technical, cultural, ethical and critical perspectives are the determining factor in nalysing their controversial consideration perception. In this study, the use of

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Wang, Xinquan, Chen Liu, Haibo Hu, Yongle Tian, Haitao Chen, and Jun Hong. "Research on Vertical Bearing Characteristics of Single Pile in Complex Interactive Karst Area." Buildings 15, no. 9 (2025): 1530. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15091530.

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This study investigates the vertical bearing characteristics of single-pile foundations in complex karst areas, focusing on the influence of underlying cavities, eccentric cavities, and beaded cavities. Using both indoor model tests and numerical simulations with ABAQUS/CAE 2020, the load–settlement behavior, pile axial force, and side friction distribution under these conditions are explored. The results reveal that the presence of eccentric cavities (eccentricity 2.5 d) significantly enhances the ultimate bearing capacity by 53% compared to concentric cavities. In contrast, beaded cavities r

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McKee, Samuel, and Jon Reynolds. "A Brief Critique of Arthur Eddington’s Approach to Science and Religion in Light of Evidentialism." Christian Perspectives on Science and Technology 3 (2024): 276–89. https://doi.org/10.58913/xeuo9587.

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Since the emergence of New Atheism under figures such as Richard Dawkins, there has been a revolution in popular Christian interest in science and religion. However, many approaches to science and religion among Christian laypeople follow an evidentialist model. In sharp contrast, Sir Arthur Eddington’s different voice, as a prominent scientist and devout Quaker, remains unfamiliar to the majority in these discussions. Heralded by some commentators as ahead of his time, his unusual yet bold ideas, which at times were misunderstood, deserve renewed consideration. His influence throughout the tw

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Alam, Md Samsul, Alessandra Amendola, Vincenzo Candila, and Shahram Dehghan Jabarabadi. "Is Monetary Policy a Driver of Cryptocurrencies? Evidence from a Structural Break GARCH-MIDAS Approach." Econometrics 12, no. 1 (2024): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/econometrics12010002.

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The introduction of Bitcoin as a distributed peer-to-peer digital cash in 2008 and its first recorded real transaction in 2010 served the function of a medium of exchange, transforming the financial landscape by offering a decentralized, peer-to-peer alternative to conventional monetary systems. This study investigates the intricate relationship between cryptocurrencies and monetary policy, with a particular focus on their long-term volatility dynamics. We enhance the GARCH-MIDAS (Mixed Data Sampling) through the adoption of the SB-GARCH-MIDAS (Structural Break Mixed Data Sampling) to analyze

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Love, Milton S., Mary M. Nishimoto, Scott Clark, Li Kui, Azivy Aziz, and David Palandro. "A comparison of two remotely operated vehicle (ROV) survey methods used to estimate fish assemblages and densities around a California oil platform." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0242017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242017.

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Offshore oil and gas platforms have a finite life of production operations. Once production ceases, decommissioning options for the platform are assessed. The role that a platform’s jacket plays as fish habitat can inform the decommissioning decision. In this study, conducted along the crossbeams of a California platform jacket and using an ROV, we compared estimates of fish diversity and densities determined from a targeted “biological” survey with those from a replicated “structural” survey. We found that the water column fish species assemblages characterized by the two methods were similar

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Khokhar, Manmeet Singh, Abhijeet Agashe, Anant Deogaonkar, and Tejasvini Alok Paralkar. "Ethical Leadership and Corporate Social Responsibility in Diversified Business Groups: A Conceptual Model of Asian and Latin America." International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, no. 6 (2023): e02440. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i6.2440.

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Purpose: This research provides a brief review which explores theories and concepts in International Business (IB) and management, covering global market dynamics, factors influencing foreign direct investment, the role of national culture in socially responsible policies, decision-making processes, evolving trends in CSR, ethical leadership's relationship with CSR in diverse business groups, and advancements in online communication, simulation games, and enterprise systems. Valuable insights for practitioners and scholars are provided, illuminating the complexities of the dynamic field of bus

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Luo, Mei, Xiang Gao, Aleksandar S. Mijailovic, et al. "Impact of Fast-Charging Rates on Electrode Degradation in NMC/Gr Pouch Cells." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 2 (2024): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-012370mtgabs.

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With the rapid expansion of the electric vehicles market, fast charging lithium-ion batteries has become increasingly imperative and inevitable. However, as fast-charging technologies entering electric vehicle market, persistent challenges related to safety issue and cell degradation, such as lithium dendrite growth, thermal runaway etc. necessitate meticulous consideration. In this study, we investigated fast-charging rate effects on electrode degradation in 1.6 Ah pouch cells using LiNi0.5Mn 0.3Co 0.2O2 cathode and graphite anode provided by Nanoramic Laboratories. Our investigation involves

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JAMES, ANDREW C., RASA RUSECKAITE, and TED MADDESS. "Effect of temporal sparseness and dichoptic presentation on multifocal visual evoked potentials." Visual Neuroscience 22, no. 1 (2005): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523805221053.

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Multifocal VEP (mfVEP) responses were obtained from 13 normal human subjects for nine test conditions, covering three viewing conditions (dichoptic and left and right monocular), and three different temporal stimulation forms (rapid contrast reversal, rapid pattern pulse presentation, and slow pattern pulse presentation). The rapid contrast reversal stimulus had pseudorandomized reversals of checkerboards in each visual field region at a mean rate of 25 reversals/s, similar to most mfVEP studies to date. The rapid pattern pulse presentation had pseudorandomized presentations of a checkerboard

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Elsaher, Ibrahim A. "WASTA in Arab Societies: Optimizing or Worsening Quality of Life? The Role of Religiosity." Societies 14, no. 7 (2024): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc14070101.

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WASTA, a word widely used in Arab society, implies using people’s connections to generate mutual advantages. WASTA is rooted deeply in the culture of Arab societies and has a double effect that stimulates a continuous argument. On one hand, WASTA is considered a valuable social practice that optimizes social bonds and dual support to improve the overall quality of life (QoL) for all parties. In contrast, WASTA is regularly criticized for extending inequality and corruption in the community, which might worsen QoL, taking into consideration the mediating impacts of religiosity. This paper inves

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Chapman, Margaret. "Kangaroos and feral goats as economic resources for graziers: some views from south-west Queensland." Rangeland Journal 25, no. 1 (2003): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj03003.

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Fifteen years ago it was proposed that the conversion of kangaroos from a pest to an economically valuable resource would allow graziers to reduce the numbers of domestic stock and thereby lower total grazing pressure. Since then, little progress towards this goal has been achieved. This is believed to be due mainly to the low prices obtained for kangaroo products. A survey of graziers in south-west Queensland was carried out to discover their opinions on kangaroos as a potential economic resource. Questions on the harvesting of feral goats were also included in the survey because of the contr

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Mitrović, Dragan. "Liberty, integrity and the law." Revija Kopaonicke skole prirodnog prava 5, no. 1 (2023): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/rkspp2301117m.

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Consideration of this theme needs a number of previous clarifications. First of all, are liberty as value and as virtue one and the same? Value is the belief that something is good because it is true, right, useful, desirable. There is a dark side though: "no value", which is undesirable or unacceptable. Therefore, the question of what value is cannot be answered with reliability, for it has to do with human judgment which is human's personal, i.e. subjective. In contrast to value, virtue denotes the recognized moral excellence of a person. The majority of intellectual people agree that virtue

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Lal Karn, Kamalesh Kumar. "Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for the Classification task." Patan Prospective Journal 4, no. 2 (2024): 48–56. https://doi.org/10.3126/ppj.v4i2.79148.

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This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of multiple classifiers using precision metrics in the context of a car evaluation dataset obtained from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. The classifiers under consideration include Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Precision values, representing the accuracy of positive predictions among all instances predicted as positive, are utilized as a key performance indicator. The Decision Tree classifier demonstrates exceptional precision across multiple classes, particularly excelling in the ‘unacc’ category. In contra

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Kilborn, Jason J. "Technology and Regulatory Black Holes: Issues in Protecting IP Rights in Insolvency for Both Licensors and Licensees." QUT Law Review 18, no. 2 (2019): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/qutlr.v18i2.767.

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Australia’s insolvency laws have a curious deficiency: There are virtually no provisions on the treatment of ongoing contracts. Such contracts may well represent some of the most valuable assets of a business debtor, small or large, especially in this new era of rapid technological innovation, where tangible property often pales in value to that inherent in intellectual property. Indeed, IP rights are often the nucleus around which a small business’ vitality revolves. The inability of businesses predictably to rely on, manage, and protect license contracts preserving IP rights is a problem tha

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Khokhar, Manmeet Singh, Abhijeet Agashe, Anant Deogaonkar, Tejasvini Alok Paralkar, and Rijuta Joshi. "Ethical Leadership and Corporate Social Responsibility in Diversified Business Groups: a Conceptual Model of Asian and Latin America." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 10 (2023): e1850. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1850.

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Purpose: This research provides a brief review which explores theories and concepts in International Business (IB) and management, covering global market dynamics, factors influencing foreign direct investment, the role of national culture in socially responsible policies, decision-making processes, evolving trends in CSR, ethical leadership's relationship with CSR in diverse business groups, and advancements in online communication, simulation games, and enterprise systems. Valuable insights for practitioners and scholars are provided, illuminating the complexities of the dynamic field of bus

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Zhang, Liangliang, Ming Chen, Xiaowen Hu, and Lei Deng. "Graph Convolutional Network and Contrastive Learning Small Nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) Disease Associations (GCLSDA): Predicting snoRNA–Disease Associations via Graph Convolutional Network and Contrastive Learning." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 19 (2023): 14429. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241914429.

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Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) constitute a prevalent class of noncoding RNAs localized within the nucleoli of eukaryotic cells. Their involvement in diverse diseases underscores the significance of forecasting associations between snoRNAs and diseases. However, conventional experimental techniques for such predictions suffer limitations in scalability, protracted timelines, and suboptimal success rates. Consequently, efficient computational methodologies are imperative to realize the accurate predictions of snoRNA–disease associations. Herein, we introduce GCLSDA—graph Convolutional Network a

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