Relevant bibliographies by topics / Contract formation

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Contract formation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 26 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Contract formation"

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Gordley, James. "Mistake in Contract Formation." American Journal of Comparative Law 52, no. 2 (2004): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4144457.

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Bottoni, Francesco. "Partial Agreement and Contract Formation." European Business Law Review 31, Issue 2 (2020): 337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2020014.

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The article discusses the possibility for contracts to be partially formed or not fully complete under the Italian Civil Code and how these are to be treated in relation to enforcement and remedies. Partial agreement, incomplete contract, letter of intent, pre-contractual liability, breach
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Rasmusen, E. "Agency Law and Contract Formation." American Law and Economics Association 6, no. 2 (2004): 369–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aler/ahh012.

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Beever, Allan. "Agreements, Mistakes, and Contract Formation." King's Law Journal 20, no. 1 (2009): 21–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09615768.2009.11427719.

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Davies, Paul S. "CONTRACT FORMATION AND IMPLIED TERMS." Cambridge Law Journal 77, no. 1 (2018): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197318000181.

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WELLS was struggling to sell some flats. He mentioned this to a neighbour, who put Wells in touch with Devani. Wells and Devani spoke over the telephone. The trial judge found that Devani told Wells that he was an estate agent, and his usual commission was 2% + VAT. Wells agreed to this, but the parties did not expressly agree upon what was to trigger the commission. Devani subsequently introduced a purchaser to Wells who bought the flats. Was there a binding contract between Wells and Devani? Lewison and McCombe L.JJ. answered “No” (Wells v Devani [2016] EWCA Civ 1106, [2017] Q.B. 959). The t
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Gardiner, Caterina. "Principles of Internet contracting: Illuminating the shadows." Common Law World Review 48, no. 4 (2019): 208–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473779519891731.

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The common law that applies to Internet contract formation could be said to exist in a penumbra—a grey area of partial illumination between darkness and light—where it may be possible to lose sight of established contract law principles. Internet contracts raise difficult issues relating to their formation that challenge traditional contract doctrine. Analysis of case law from the United States, United Kingdom and Ireland illustrates that the courts have not applied contract formation doctrine in a principled or consistent way. There is a tendency for decisions to be reached for policy reasons
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Marinova, Diana. "GOOD FAITH IN THE CONTRACT FORMATION." LAW AND THE BUSINESS IN THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY 4, no. 1 (2021): 88–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/lbcs2021.88.

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Lorenzo, Sasso. "Certain Comparative Noteson Electronic Contract Formation." Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, no. 1 (March 10, 2016): 216–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2072-8166.2016.1.216.231.

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Subaty, Muhammad, and Mostafa Elsan. "Contract Formation Using Automated Message System: Survey of Islamic Contract Law." Arab Law Quarterly 23, no. 2 (2009): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157302509x415684.

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AbstractThe issues discussed are the legal aspects of creating contracts using Automated Message Systems. For example, should a transaction or series of contracts be nullified after the right to withdraw has been exercised? The right to withdraw was created to protect a “natural person” unable to correct a human input error in an automated system. Interpretation of contracts under Islamic law concerning this and related topics is presented.
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Janssen, André, and Mateja Djurovic. "The Formation of Blockchain-based Smart Contracts in the Light of Contract Law." European Review of Private Law 26, Issue 6 (2018): 753–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2018053.

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Abstract: This contribution examines the formation of (blockchain-based) smart contracts. The term smart contract is used to refer to software programmes which are often, but not necessarily, built on blockchain technology as a set of promises, specified in digital form, including protocols within which the parties perform on these promises. It is regularly said that smart contracts are neither legal contracts in the traditional sense nor they are smart and that the term is therefore a misnomer. The crucial question this article is trying to answer is whether the traditional common law concept
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Contract formation"

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Ackerman, David T. "International contracts a quantitative analysis of transnational contract formation." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/8.

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Globalization is the promise of the future, and it presents, quite literally, a world of opportunities not available in the past. International collaborations in science, research, and business now enjoy increased probabilities of success, in part, because of the advance in technology and the possibility of instantaneous communications. The convenience, simplicity and affordability of technology are helping to make the world accessible to almost everyone. With new availability of international concerns and the growth of global partnerships in all areas of interest, an increased need arises for
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Grach, Gaëtan. "L'unité des contrats privés et des contrats publics." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1069.

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La recherche d'une unité entre les contrats privés et les publics revient à vouloir démontrer l'existence d'un socle, d'un droit commun aux contrats privés et aux contrats publics au stade de leur formation. Cependant, si l'unité des éléments essentiels du contrat peut se révéler imparfaite entre le droit privé et le public, deux notions peuvent apporter une cohérence au phénomène juridique d'unité des contrats : la notion générale de contrat en sa qualité de principe fondateur du phénomène d'unité permet la recherche d'une définition unitaire du contrat dont l'expression est la notion de cons
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Mik, Eliza. "Contract formation in open electronic networks." Connect to full text, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4995.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Sydney, 2007.<br>Title from title screen (viewed 28 May 2009) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Faculty of Law. Degree awarded 2007. Includes bibliography references. Also available in print format.
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Gougeon, Audrey. "L'intervention du tiers à la formation du contrat." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL20021/document.

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La formation du contrat suppose la rencontre de deux ou plusieurs volontés en vue de créer des effets de droit. Elle repose sur un échange de consentements des parties, dont est a priori exclue la figure du tiers. Le tiers est, en effet, classiquement défini par la négative en opposition aux parties, comme celui qui ne peut subir les effets du contrat ni profiter de ses bénéfices, car il n’y a pasconsenti. Toutefois, la présence des tiers lors de l'élaboration du contrat n'est pas inconnue en droit positif. Mais le délitement de l'Etat tiers garant du contrat et l'avènement de la contractualis
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Zhang, Jinlei. "The formation of insurance contract in London market." Thesis, Swansea University, 2008. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42399.

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The processes involved in the formation of a marine insurance contract are different from the processes by which other types of contracts are formed. The formation of insurance contracts in London Market typically takes the following course: a prospective assured who is seeking the insurance cover approaches a Lloyd's accredited broker. The broker prepares the slip and takes it around the market seeking subscriptions. Then the underwriter, who wishes to participate in the insurance, will initial the slip, stating the percentage and the proportion of the risk he is prepared to underwrite. Once
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Ghiglino, Maxime. "La volonté précontractuelle : socle de la formation contractuelle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0483.

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La volonté précontractuelle est le socle de la formation contractuelle. Au cours des négociations, les parties formulent leurs exigences et perfectionnent leurs volitions. Les manifestations de volonté à l’origine du contrat sont donc le fruit d’un processus volitif propre à chaque contractant. En dépit des apparences, le droit n’ignore pas le vouloir des parties au stade des négociations. Il s’intéresse aux mécanismes d’élaboration de cette volonté. La perception de la volonté précontractuelle est alors un enjeu essentiel dans la compréhension de l’acte qui en résulte. Il s’intéresse égalemen
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More, Kristen M. "CONSIDER THE SOURCE: AN INVESTIGATION INTO PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT FORMATION." Ohio : Ohio University, 2006. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1163691587.

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Qiu, Shuo. "Insurance Market Equilibrium: Contract Formation, Heterogeneity, and Operational Efficiency." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2008. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/9768.

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Business Administration<br>Ph.D.<br>The three essays of this dissertation investigate the insurance equilibrium from various perspectives. The first essay uses Cournot game-theoretic model to study the insurance contract formation and provides theoretical justification for policy limit. The second essay introduces buyers' heterogeneous risk aversion into Wilson's equilibrium, derives new equilbria, and provides the conditions under which those new equilibria will hold. The third essay studies the operational efficiency of life insurers in China. Through comparing the efficiency of domestic and
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Helmholz, Niels. "Contract formation and the Internet : an analysis of contract formation in English, South African and German law with special regard to the Internet." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52746.

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Thesis (LLM)--University of Stellenbosch, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This dissertation examines the conclusion of contracts on the Internet in English and South African law on the one hand, and German law on the other. Because these legal systems have not developed specific rules for the formation of contracts by way of this medium of communication, the question is whether the traditional doctrines are adequate to the demands of tecnological innovation. The study accordingly proceeds from a detailed discussion of the traditional rules of offer and acceptance developed in each of the sys
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Gruber, Dexter Rowe. "CONTRACT V. TRUST: AN EXAMINATION OF TRUST FORMATION IN CONTRACTING DYADS." OpenSIUC, 2017. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1456.

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Contracts and trust are two of the most important concepts impacting exchange relationships. Although there is a substantial amount of organizational literature scrutinizing contracts and trust as mechanisms of cooperation, very little of this scholarship has been empirical and, thus, our understanding is very limited. The two constructs have been cast as substitutes by some scholars and complements by others, but this body of research has largely ignored the potential for an interactive effect. One such effect has been postulated by select organizational scholars, entitled the “contract co
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Books on the topic "Contract formation"

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Contract formation and parties. Oxford University Press, 2010.

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Omoregie, Edoba B. Law of contract in Nigeria: Formation of contract. Sylva Pub., 2000.

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Enterprises, RIBA, ed. Focus on construction: Contract formation. RIBA Enterprises, 2003.

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Lieberman, Richard D. Elements of contract formation: Practical advice on winning government contracts. CCH Inc., 2000.

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Furmston, M. P. Contract formation and letters of intent. J. Wiley, 1998.

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Kazeem, Musendiq Adeniji. Electronic contract formation and the Nigerian initiatives. [s.n.], 2005.

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Coote, Brian. Contract as assumption II: Formation, performance, and enforcement. Hart Publishing, 2016.

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Goldhaber-Fiebert, Jeremy D. Committing to exercise: Contract design for virtuous habit formation. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

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Libertés et libéralismes: Formation et circulation des concepts. ENS éditions, 2012.

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Owsia, Parviz. Formation of contract: A comparative study under English, French, Islamic, and Iranian law. Graham & Trotman, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Contract formation"

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Walcott, Lesley A. "Contract Formation." In Commonwealth Caribbean Insurance Law. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351031783-4.

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Cooper, Tracey, and Ewan Kirk. "Formation of a contract." In Contract Law, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003141266-2.

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Hough, Tracey, and Ewan Kirk. "Formation of a contract." In Contract Law. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315678283-2.

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Szczerbowski, Jakub J. "Formation of Contract." In European Perspectives on the Common European Sales Law. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10497-3_3.

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Morgan, Jonathan. "Formation of Contract." In Great Debates in Contract Law. Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-48160-3_1.

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Graziano, Thomas Kadner. "Formation of contracts." In Comparative Contract Law. Macmillan Education UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-87676-1_4.

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Kelly, David, Ruby Hammer, Janice Denoncourt, and John Hendy. "Contract (1): formation of a contract." In Business Law. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429297694-6.

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Helvacı, İlhan. "Formation of the Contract." In Turkish Contract Law. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60061-1_1.

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Calzolaio, Ermanno. "The formation of contracts." In Comparative Contract Law. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003251606-4.

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Katz, Avery Wiener. "Contract Formation and Interpretation." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74173-1_84.

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Conference papers on the topic "Contract formation"

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Al-Ifan, B. M. "Contract formation methods in E-commerce from Islamic perspective." In 2013 5th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World 2013 (ICT4M). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ict4m.2013.6518900.

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"INTELLIGENT ELECTRONIC INTER-SYSTEMIC CONTRACTING - ISSUES ON CONSENT AND CONTRACT FORMATION." In 6th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0002621404030410.

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Militaru, Ioana Nely. "TIME AND PLACE OF THE FORMATION OF A CONTRACT - DEFINING ELEMENTS OF THE CONSENT IN MATTERS RELATING TO CONTRACTS." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b21/s5.124.

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Deval, Vipin, and Alex Norta. "Mobile Smart-Contract Lifecycle Governance with Incentivized Proof-of-Stake for Oligopoly-Formation Prevention." In 2019 19th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGRID). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid.2019.00029.

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Topaloğlu, Mustafa. "Avoidance of the Contract at International Sales of Goods." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01258.

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Avoidance the Contract is a kind of legal system arrangement which is adopted as a private law enforcement applied effortlessly, in the context of not to be performed delivery of goods in accordance with the contract. Merely, International Tendency in 20th century have fronted that avoidance of the contract is the “ultimum remedium” in the case of any breach of the contract. In several of modern sale law systems, for instance in German Law and Scandinavian Law systems, avoidance of the contract is a process which should be applied in the case of other enforcements are inadequate. The “Conventi
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Namiq, Asos. "Base estoppel and its impact on modifying the binding force of the contract." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp213-221.

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The contract is the Sharia of the Contracting Party as a rule that does not govern the contract only upon formation, but also upon execution, since the terms of the contract are transformed, after its formation, into a law that imposes itself, and its sanctity cannot be violated. That is, when the contract is valid and enforceable, it must be executed according to what it contains and in accordance with good faith and trust between people, and this is called the principle of binding force of the contract. Whenever the contract is binding on both parties, one of the parties cannot be the only o
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Liu, Xuzan, Yu Han, Jian Chen, Yi Cao, and Shubo Wang. "Discrete Pigeon Inspired Simulated Annealing Algorithm and Contract Net Algorithm based on Multi-objective Optimization for Task Allocation of UAV Formation." In 12th International Conference on Evolutionary Computation Theory and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010106401760183.

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Monin, X., L. Jeanne, V. Tricot, and R. B. Storry. "Two Major Technical Solutions on the Lung Shan Tunnel – Pilot TBM Tunnel Enlargement and TBM U-turn in Cavern." In The HKIE Geotechnical Division 42nd Annual Seminar. AIJR Publisher, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.133.19.

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On the Liantang / Heung Yuen Wai Boundary Control Point Site Formation and Infrastructure Works – Contract 2 in Hong Kong SAR, Dragages Hong Kong Limited have proposed and implemented two major technical solutions and construction methodologies to overcome the programme constraints and the geotechnical challenges of the 4.8 km long Lung Shan Tunnels section.
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Sheppard, Colin J. R., and Carol J. Cogswell. "Image formation in video-enhanced and confocal DIC microscopy." In Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Imaging Techniques and Applications, edited by Maksymilian Pluta and Mariusz Szyjer. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.171888.

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Samuel, Nishanth, Andrew Stone, and Sarah Kern. "Drilling Performance Contract: An Evolution in the Partnership Between Operator and Rig Contractor." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210271-ms.

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Abstract Performance contracts are increasingly common in the drilling industry, especially in recent years. This incentivized contract structure, established as a partnership between operator and contractor, improves both well performance and operational execution while incorporating the rig contractor as an additional stakeholder in the operational performance of the well. Many performance contract styles exist, with one common goal: if targets are met, all parties involved benefit. An increasingly common performance contract type is a tier-structure KPI (Key Performance Indicator) format. I
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Reports on the topic "Contract formation"

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Goldhaber-Fiebert, Jeremy, Erik Blumenkranz, and Alan Garber. Committing to Exercise: Contract Design for Virtuous Habit Formation. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16624.

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Russo, David, and William A. Jury. Characterization of Preferential Flow in Spatially Variable Unsaturated Field Soils. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7580681.bard.

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Preferential flow appears to be the rule rather than the exception in field soils and should be considered in the quantitative description of solute transport in the unsaturated zone of heterogeneous formations on the field scale. This study focused on both experimental monitoring and computer simulations to identify important features of preferential flow in the natural environment. The specific objectives of this research were: (1) To conduct dye tracing and multiple tracer experiments on undisturbed field plots to reveal information about the flow velocity, spatial prevalence, and time evol
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Marcellino, Massimiliano, and Dalibor Stevanovic. The demand and supply of information about inflation. CIRANO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/djgr5759.

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In this article we study how the demand and supply of information about inflation affect inflation developments. As a proxy for the demand of information, we extract Google Trends (GT) for keywords such as "inflation", "inflation rate", or "price increase". The rationale is that when agents are more interested about inflation, they should search for information about it, and Google is by now a natural source. As a proxy for the supply of information about inflation, we instead use an indicator based on a (standardized) count of the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) articles containing the word "inflat
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Kontak, D. J., S. Paradis, Z. Waller, and M. Fayek. Petrographic, fluid inclusion, and secondary ion mass spectrometry stable isotopic (O, S) study of Mississippi Valley-type mineralization in British Columbia and Alberta. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/327994.

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A comprehensive study of Mississippi Valley-type base-metal deposits across the Canadian Cordillera was done to compare and contrast their features. Extensive dissolution of host rocks is followed by multiple generations of dolomite cements from early, low-temperature, fine-grained to coarser, higher temperature types that overlap with Zn-Pb sulfide minerals; late-stage calcite occludes residual porosity. Dolomite is generally chemically stoichiometric, but ore-stage types are often rich in Fe (&amp;amp;lt;1.3 weight per cent FeO) with small sphalerite inclusions. Sphalerite-hosted fluid inclu
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Rempel, K. U., A. E. Williams-Jones, and K. Fuller. An experimental investigation of the solubility and speciation of uranium in hydrothermal ore fluids. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328995.

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Experimental data on the solubility and speciation of uranium in hydrothermal solution is required to improve genetic models for the formation of ore deposits, yet very few data of this type have been published. Of particular interest is the oxidation state of the uranium in solution, as conventional wisdom suggests that U is dissolved in the oxidized U(VI) state and precipitated as reduced U(IV) minerals, yet recent experiments have shown ppm-level solubility for U(IV). This study investigated the mobility of reduced U(IV) and oxidized U(VI) in acidic (pH = 2), fluoride- bearing and alkaline
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Shomer, Ilan, Ruth E. Stark, Victor Gaba, and James D. Batteas. Understanding the hardening syndrome of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuber tissue to eliminate textural defects in fresh and fresh-peeled/cut products. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7587238.bard.

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The project sought to understand factors and mechanisms involved in the hardening of potato tubers. This syndrome inhibits heat softening due to intercellular adhesion (ICA) strengthening, compromising the marketing of industrially processed potatoes, particularly fresh peeled-cut or frozen tubers. However, ICA strengthening occurs under conditions which are inconsistent with the current ideas that relate it to Ca-pectate following pectin methyl esterase (PME) activity or to formation of rhamnogalacturonan (RG)-II-borate. First, it was necessary to induce strengthening of the middle lamellar c
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Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.

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The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. Th
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Sharon, Amir, and Maor Bar-Peled. Identification of new glycan metabolic pathways in the fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea and their role in fungus-plant interactions. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597916.bard.

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The involvement of glycans in microbial adherence, recognition and signaling is often a critical determinant of pathogenesis. Although the major glycan components of fungal cell walls have been identified there is limited information available on its ‘minor sugar components’ and how these change during different stages of fungal development. Our aim was to define the role of Rhacontaining-glycans in the gray mold disease caused by the necrotrophic fungus B. cinerea. The research was built on the discovery of two genes, Bcdhand bcer, that are involved in formation of UDP-KDG and UDP-Rha, two UD
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Lindow, Steven, Isaac Barash, and Shulamit Manulis. Relationship of Genes Conferring Epiphytic Fitness and Internal Multiplication in Plants in Erwinia herbicola. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573065.bard.

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Most bacterial plant pathogens colonize the surface of healthy plants as epiphytes before colonizing internally and initiating disease. The epiphytic phase of these pathogens is thus an important aspect of their epidemiology and a stage at which chemical and biological control is aimed. However, little is known of the genes and phenotypes that contribute to the ability of bacteria to grow on leaves and survive the variable physical environment in this habitat. In addition, while genes such as hrp awr and others which confer pathogenicity and in planta growth ability have been described, their
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Dialogs by Yuri V. Dublyansky regarding ``Fluid inclusion studies of calcite veins from Yucca Mountain, Nevada, tuffs: Environment of formation``. Special report number 15, Contract number 94/96.0003. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/201753.

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