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1

Wei, Ying Zi, Yi Jun Feng, and Kan Feng Gu. "Ant Colony Intelligence in Flexible Manufacturing Scheduling Using Contract-Net Model." Advanced Engineering Forum 2-3 (December 2011): 608–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.2-3.608.

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This paper builds an efficient agent-based flexible scheduling for real-world manufacturing systems. Considering the alternative processes and alternative machines, the allocation of manufacturing resources is achieved through negotiation among the job and machine agents in a multi-agent system (MAS). Ant Colony Intelligence (ACI) is proposed to be combined with Contract Net Protocol (CNP) so as to make agents adaptive to changing circumstances. ACI is integrated into both machine agents and job agents to solve the task allocation and sequencing problem. CNP is introduced to allow the agents t
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2

Benatia, Imene, Mohamed Ridda Laouar, Sean B. Eom, and Hakim Bendjenna. "Incorporating the Negotiation Process in Urban Planning DSS." International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector 8, no. 2 (2016): 14–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisss.2016040102.

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Cooperation in multi-agent systems is necessary in order to perform complex tasks and lead Multi-agent System (MAS) towards its objective. Contract-Net Protocol (CNP) is one of the communication and coordination mechanisms used by multi-agent systems which prefer cooperation through interaction protocols. This paper proposes a new cooperation and negotiation protocol based on the principals of the Contact Net Protocol (CNP). The auhtors' suggested negotiation protocol is used to solve one of the problems in the context of the city planning which is the problem of election of urban projects. Th
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Kouah, Sofia, and Djamel Eddine Saïdouni. "Application of Fuzzy Labeled Transition System to Contract Net Protocol." International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology 6, no. 3 (2015): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijssmet.2015070103.

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For developing large dynamic systems in a rigorous manner, fuzzy labeled transition refinement tree (FLTRT for short) has been defined. This model provides a formal specification framework for designing such systems. In fact, it supports abstraction and enables fuzziness which allows a rigorous formal refinement process. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the applicability of FLTRT for designing multi agent systems (MAS for short), among others collective and internal agent's behaviors. Therefore, Contract Net Protocol (CNP for short) is chosen as case study.
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Chen, Yutao, Guoqing Tian, Junyou Guo, and Jie Huang. "Task Planning for Multiple-Satellite Space-Situational-Awareness Systems." Aerospace 8, no. 3 (2021): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8030073.

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Space situational awareness (SSA) plays an important role in maintaining space advantages. Task planning is one of the key technologies in SSA to allocate multiple tasks to multiple satellites, so that a satellite may be allocated to supervise multiple space objects, and a space object may be supervised by multiple satellites. This paper proposes a hierarchical and distributed task-planning framework for SSA systems with focus on fast and effective task planning customized for SSA. In the framework, a global task-planner layer performs satellite and object clustering, so that satellites are cl
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5

Zhang, Jiarui, Gang Wang, and Yafei Song. "Task Assignment of the Improved Contract Net Protocol under a Multi-Agent System." Algorithms 12, no. 4 (2019): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a12040070.

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Background: The existing contract net protocol has low overall efficiency during the bidding and release period, and a large amount of redundant information is generated during the negotiation process. Methods: On the basis of an ant colony algorithm, the dynamic response threshold model and the flow of pheromone model were established, then the complete task allocation process was designed. Three experimental settings were simulated under different conditions. Results: When the number of agents was 20 and the maximum load value was L max = 3 , the traffic and run-time of task allocation under
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6

Gupta, Amar Kumar, and Guy Edward Gallasch. "Equivalence class verification of the contract net protocol-extension." International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer 18, no. 6 (2015): 685–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10009-015-0376-z.

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7

Liekna, Aleksis, Egons Lavendelis, and Arvids Grabovskis. "Experimental analysis of contract net protocol in multi-robot task allocation." Applied Computer Systems 13, no. 1 (2012): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10312-012-0001-7.

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Abstract - This paper focuses on the experimental analysts of Contract NET protocol for Multi-Robot task allocation. The problem domain consists of multiple vacuum cleaning robots that need to cooperate for cleaning an area that is beyond the capabilities of a single robot. A robot simulator has been used to experiment with various area and robot locations, and the summary of the effort required to process the tasks has been recorded. Experimental results show that using Contract NET protocol alone is not sufficient to achieve optimal results in task allocation. A more advanced strategy with o
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8

Shilov. "Modified contract net agent negotiation protocol for the system “Integration”." SPIIRAS Proceedings 1, no. 2 (2014): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.15622/sp.2.21.

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9

Prajapati, Harshad B., and Vipul A. Shah. "Design of contract net protocol-based distributed image processing system." International Journal of Communication Networks and Distributed Systems 12, no. 3 (2014): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcnds.2014.060623.

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10

Tang, Xian Lun, Zheng Fan, Ya Nan Li, and Lin Qin Cai. "Adaptive Contract Net Protocol Based on Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm." Applied Mechanics and Materials 109 (October 2011): 666–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.109.666.

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An adaptive contract net protocol which can adapt to dynamic environment is proposed based on ant colony optimization algorithm. In the negotiation process of task allocation, the probability of the contractor being selected is related with the contractor’s credibility and ability. Several experiments are performed to show the advantages of this algorithm, it has a better decision quality when task recurrence rate (TRR) unchanged, and the communication traffic (CT) remains at a low level as TRR increases when the number of tasks (NT) unchanged. As a result, the algorithm can enhance the decisi
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11

Pu-Cheng, Zhou, Han Yu-Sheng, and Xue Mo-Gen. "Extended Contract Net Protocol for Multi-Robot Dynamic Task Allocation." Information Technology Journal 6, no. 5 (2007): 733–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/itj.2007.733.738.

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12

Qiaoyun, Li, Li Jiandong, Dai Dawei, and Kang Lishan. "An extension of contract net protocol with real time constraints." Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 1, no. 2 (1996): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02901219.

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13

Boukredera, Djamila, Ramdane Maamri, and Samir Aknine. "Stochastic Petri net-based modeling and formal analysis of fault tolerant Contract Net Protocol." Web Intelligence 14, no. 3 (2016): 245–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/web-160342.

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14

Hu, Yanan, Chunsheng Li, Kejia Zhang, and Yu Fu. "Task allocation based on modified contract net protocol under generalized cluster." Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering 19, no. 4 (2019): 969–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jcm-193539.

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15

Amrita, Amrita, and Alpika Tripathi. "Multi Agent System in Job Shop Scheduling using Contract Net Protocol." International Journal of Computer Applications 94, no. 16 (2014): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/16444-6113.

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16

Saxena, Shivam, and Hany E. Z. Farag. "Distributed voltage regulation using permissioned blockchains and extended contract net protocol." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 130 (September 2021): 106945. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2021.106945.

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17

Khoukhi, Amar, and Adlene Moualek. "Multiagent Architecture Combined with a Multicontract Protocol for FMS Control." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 5, no. 4 (2001): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2001.p0201.

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This paper describes a new Multiagent architecture for control of flexible manufacturing. In this architecture, agents coordinate their actions following a new negotiation protocol used for scheduling and rescheduling of tasks. The proposed protocol, MultiContract-Net, is an innovation of Contract-Net protocol enabling several tasks to be negotiated concurrently in real time with optimal results. Thus, the multicontract-Net protocol enables both dynamic task allocation and optimization of opportunities provided by manufacturing flexibility by handling knowledge uncertainty characterizing the n
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18

Panescu, Doru, and Carlos Pascal. "Holonic coordination obtained by joining the contract net protocol with constraint satisfaction." Computers in Industry 81 (September 2016): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2015.08.010.

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19

Kodama, Junichi, Tomoki Hamagami, Hiroshi Shinji, Takayuki Tanabe, Toshihisa Funabashi, and Hironori Hirata. "Multi-agent-based autonomous power distribution network restoration using contract net protocol." Electrical Engineering in Japan 166, no. 4 (2009): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eej.20661.

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20

Wang, Hong, Dan Luo, Fan Zhang, and De Gang Wang. "Multi-Task Assignment 0-1 Programming Model and Algorithm Based on the Improved Contract Net Protocol." Applied Mechanics and Materials 568-570 (June 2014): 1376–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.568-570.1376.

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For the problem of multi-task assignment based on the contract net protocol, this paper improved the traditional contract net protocol after analyzing its defects ,such as broad bidding scope and low efficiency etc. The research proposed a method of screening the bidders for each task by using distance matrix in task distribution ,employed the 0-1 programming model established to determine the successful bidders for each task in bidding process. Meanwhile, the study applied the auction mechanism to realize the dynamic assignment of multi-task, provided a concrete model algorithm and analyzed t
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21

Dai, Ya Ting, Lu Jing Yang, Ying Lv, and Rui Li. "Research on Acquaintance Coalition Based Integrated Fire Control." Applied Mechanics and Materials 235 (November 2012): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.235.141.

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This paper analyzes the characteristics of Integrated Fire Control, one of the combat models of the Network-Centric war, and presents the hierarchical control structure of different combat units according to their corresponding functions. The Multi-Agent System structure is also presented, and different Agent models are established according to roles they play in the system. This paper adopts the acquaintance coalition theory and the Contract Net Protocol to realize the negotiation among different hierarchical Agents. The acquaintance coalition has the advantage of reducing the range of bids a
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22

Kodama, Junichi, Tomoki Hamagami, Hiroshi Shinji, Takayuki Tanabe, Toshihisa Funabashi, and Hironori Hirata. "Multi-agent based Autonomous Power Distribution Network Restoration by using Contract Net Protocol." IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems 127, no. 1 (2007): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejeiss.127.24.

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23

Huang, Wei, Xingnan Zhang, and Xiaodong Wei. "An Improved Contract Net Protocol with Multi-Agent for Reservoir Flood Control Dispatch." Journal of Water Resource and Protection 03, no. 10 (2011): 735–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2011.310084.

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24

Deshpande, U., A. Gupta, and A. Basu. "Performance Enhancement of a Contract Net Protocol Based System Through Instance-Based Learning." IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics) 35, no. 2 (2005): 345–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsmcb.2004.842256.

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25

Lee, Jonathan, Shin-Jie Lee, Hsi-Min Chen, and Chia-Ling Wu. "Composing web services enacted by autonomous agents through agent-centric contract net protocol." Information and Software Technology 54, no. 9 (2012): 951–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2012.03.001.

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26

Tao, Haijun. "A Multi-Agent Negotiation Model Based on Acquaintance Coalition and Extended Contract Net Protocol." Journal of Computer Research and Development 43, no. 7 (2006): 1155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/crad20060704.

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27

Zaw, YuMon. "Multi-Agent Based Cloud Service Composition using Contract Net Protocol for Information Retrieval Purpose." Journal of Engineering and Technology 5, no. 1 (2015): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-8580.149476.

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28

Kensler, Jonathan A., and Arvin Agah. "Neural networks-based adaptive bidding with the contract net protocol in multi-robot systems." Applied Intelligence 31, no. 3 (2008): 347–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10489-008-0131-1.

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29

Xiao, Yujie, and Dingxiong Zhang. "The Command Decision Method of Multiple UUV Cooperative Task Assignment Based on Contract Net Protocol." Journal of Systems Science and Information 4, no. 4 (2016): 379–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21078/jssi-2016-379-12.

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Abstract With the help of multiple UCAV cooperative task control model, the mathematical model of multiple UUV cooperative task control is made. Variables related to decision are broken into goals, guidelines and programs levels by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), on this basis; the command decision of multiple UUV task assignment is achieved. The correctness of task allocation algorithm is verified by case analysis. Time calculation formulas for a task assignment are given. The changes of overall effectiveness in the process of task allocation are analyzed, the time changes of each sub tas
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30

Yan, Nan Nan, and Di Zheng. "A Study on the Agent-Based Vehicles Dispatching Optimization at Container Terminals." Applied Mechanics and Materials 241-244 (December 2012): 1745–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.241-244.1745.

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This paper mainly concentrated on the method of improving the dispatching trucks working at a container terminal and built the multi-agent model for the dispatching job. The contract net protocol was taken as the communication ones among agents, and the analytic hierarchy process was also applied for the decision support for container trucks dispatching.
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31

Kodama, Yu, and Tomoki Hamagami. "Distributed Processing System for Restoration of Electric Power Distribution Network Using Two-Layered Contract Net Protocol." IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems 130, no. 2 (2010): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejeiss.130.201.

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32

Zhang, Xue, Ya Qiu Liu, and Jun Peng Hua. "Extended Contract Nets Application in Wood Drying Kiln." Advanced Materials Research 466-467 (February 2012): 449–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.466-467.449.

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The article aims at the problems such as the traditional contract nets model’s communication traffic is too heavy in the consultation process; task’s partition is fixed; evaluation index is not comprehensive, proposes a contract nets improvement method based on the bidding threshold and evaluation function by combining the response threshold model of the ant colony algorithm. This method introduce fuzzy synthetic computation, finding the potential cooperation relations between node agents, bottom-up decomposing the complex task, effectively reduce the negotiation time and communication flows,
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33

Yeung, Wing Lok. "Efficiency of task allocation based on contract net protocol with audience restriction in a manufacturing control application." International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing 31, no. 10 (2018): 1005–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2018.1493227.

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34

Zhang, Ding Hua, Huan Bin Liu, and Ji Geng Li. "Modeling of Energy-Saving Optimization Model by Sub-Sheet Dryness Coordination Based on Muti-Agent." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 3171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.3171.

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According to Multi-Agent network topology of the globe energy node in papermaking dryer section, the optimal algorithms of each part of sheet for energy consumption node Agent is designed through the mentality of designing. And multi-Agent contract net protocol is improved based on the gambling solution of mixed linear complementary problem. The overall steam saving optimization can be achieved by coordinated and local optimization and globe energy balance of each energy node for the four group of paper drying process.
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35

Zhao, Fu Qing, and Ya Hong Yang. "Resource Allocation Problem in Manufacturing Grid Based on JADE." Applied Mechanics and Materials 26-28 (June 2010): 710–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.26-28.710.

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The grid resources scheduling problem is one of the key problem in manufacturing grid. After studying on manufacturing grid resource property and requirement on scheduling, the scheduling method based on multi-agent and genetic algorithm is put forward. Contract Net Protocol is adopted to the multi-agent cooperation and negotiation system. The communication and interaction mechanism are guarantee on the JADE and JGAP platform. Simulation result shows that the method is effective to the negotiation and scheduling problem in manufacturing grid.
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Li, Xujie, Zhennan Zang, Fei Shen, and Ying Sun. "Task Offloading Scheme Based on Improved Contract Net Protocol and Beetle Antennae Search Algorithm in Fog Computing Networks." Mobile Networks and Applications 25, no. 6 (2020): 2517–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11036-020-01593-5.

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Liang, Hongtao, and Fengju Kang. "A novel task optimal allocation approach based on Contract Net Protocol for Agent-oriented UUV swarm system modeling." Optik 127, no. 8 (2016): 3928–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.01.071.

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38

Lolu, Irina, Aurelian Stanescu, Mihnea Moisescu, and Ioan Stefan Sacala. "Distributed Task Allocation in Multi-Robot Systems Using Argumentation-Based Negotiation." Advanced Materials Research 463-464 (February 2012): 1238–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.463-464.1238.

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The continuous growing of application’s complexity and increased interest in automated negotiation brought recently researcher’s attention to persuasive negotiation (PN) and argumentation-based negotiation (ABN). The Market-based approach has gained popularity in the last decade due to its flexibility, speed and robustness. Contract Net protocol inspired algorithms have been proved suitable for allocating weakly coupled tasks in robot teams, but there are still some challenges when addressing complex application in uncertain environments. In this context the purpose of the paper is to present
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39

Wang, Su Zhen, and Zhi Juan Du. "Mobile Cloud Computing: Architecture and Security." Applied Mechanics and Materials 321-324 (June 2013): 2274–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.321-324.2274.

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This paper proposed a mobile cloud computing architecture based on mobile Agent paradigm for the problems faced by the mobile cloud computing, for example, application migration on network, network latency and non-persistent connection issues caused by execution on the remote device, cloud-crossed service problems, and security risks and privacy issues. In this architecture, Contract Net Protocol is optimized and used in the synergy among the mobile Agent. Mobile Agent is authenticated by exchanging keys, where the exchange key uses ideas of quantum teleportation based on multiple particle ort
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40

Tian, Wang Lan, and Hong Yan Lei. "An Energy Efficiency Task Allocation Method Based on Reasoning Model in Wireless Sensor Network." Advanced Materials Research 268-270 (July 2011): 440–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.268-270.440.

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In this paper, a reasoning model is proposed for energy efficiency task allocation in wireless sensor network. The presented energy efficient contract net protocol is used to implement the negotiation process. Multi-issue scoring function can evaluate the offer with multi-issues in a quantifiable way. An energy threshold is brought to decrease communications which will turn out to decrease nodes’ energy consumption. And the usage of energy threshold also promote the nodes with high level energy have more chance to implement tasks. The simulation results show that the allocation model has outst
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41

Maamar, Zakaria, Sattanathan Subramanian, Philippe Thiran, Djamal Benslimane, and Jamal Bentahar. "An Approach to Engineer Communities of Web Services." International Journal of E-Business Research 5, no. 4 (2009): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jebr.2009040601.

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This article presents an approach that provides the necessary assistance to those who are in charge of engineering communities of Web services. Current practices indicate that Web services providing the same functionality are gathered into one community, independently of their origins and the way they carry out this functionality. The provided assistance manifests itself with the concepts to use, the architecture to select, the operations to script, and the deployment to track. Two protocols frame the interactions in an environment of communities of Web services namely the Web Services Communi
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42

ÇETIN, UMUT, and MICHEL VERSCHUERE. "PRICING AND HEDGING IN CARBON EMISSIONS MARKETS." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 12, no. 07 (2009): 949–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024909005531.

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We propose a model for trading in emission allowances in the EU Emission Trading Scheme (ETS). Exploiting an arbitrage relationship we derive the spot prices of carbon allowances given a forward contract whose price is exogenous to the model. The modeling is done under the assumption of no banking of carbon allowances (which is valid during the Phase I of Kyoto protocol), however, we also discuss how the model can be extended when banking of permits is available. We employ results from filtering theory to derive the spot prices of permits and suggest hedging formulas using a local risk minimis
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43

Xiao, Qi Feng, Yong Wang, and Ying Wang. "Research on Emergency Disposal Platform Based on Multi-Agent with a Cooperative Model." Advanced Materials Research 712-715 (June 2013): 3106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.712-715.3106.

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For numerous public security business systems, public security business's limitation of lack of system integration, uncentralized management, lower intelligence technology more prominent. Through the analysis of the relevant features of Emergency Disposal Platform (EDP) and the collaborative, think its collaboration with Multi - agent have a strong fit. For this reason, based on the multi-agent technology, the platform architecture of EDP in the cooperative model is proposed. The platform integrates video analysis, integrated monitor and rescue in EDP, and has more powerful perceptiveness, ini
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44

LEE, JONATHAN, SHANG-PIN MA, YING-YAN LIN, SHIN-JIE LEE, and YAO-CHIANG WANG. "DYNAMIC SERVICE COMPOSITION: A DISCOVERY-BASED APPROACH." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 18, no. 02 (2008): 199–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194008003635.

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Service-Orientated Computing (SOC) has become a main trend in software engineering that promotes the construction of applications based on the notion of services. SOC has recently attracted the researchers' attention and has been adopted industry-wide. However, service composition that enables one to aggregate existing services into a new composite service is still a highly complex and critical task in service-oriented technology. To enhance availability of composite services, we propose a discovery-based service composition framework to better integrate component services in both static and d
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45

Benaouda, A., and N. Benaouda. "A Preventive Multi-agent based Policy for Distributed Hardware Resource Balancing." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 10, no. 3 (2020): 5824–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3548.

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The success of a business, especially a multi-site extended enterprise, depends on the good management of all its distributed resources. It is difficult for a company to be successful if it does not have a reliable and optimal management of resources by avoiding overstocking of certain resources on a site Sitem ∈ E, and at the same time, the sub-storing of the same resources on another site Sitep ∈ E. In both cases, there is a lack of profit. In this paper, we will try to resolve this situation, by the proposal of an architecture based on the cooperative multi-agent systems paradigm combined w
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46

Hassannia, Raheleh, Ali Vatankhah Barenji, Zhi Li, and Habib Alipour. "Web-Based Recommendation System for Smart Tourism: Multiagent Technology." Sustainability 11, no. 2 (2019): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11020323.

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The purpose of the study is to design and develop a recommended system based on agent and web technologies, which utilizes a hybrid recommendation filtering for the smart tourism industry. A hybrid recommendation system based on agent technology is designed by considering the online communication with other sectors in the tourism industry, such as the tourism supply chain, agency etc. However, online communication between the sectors via agents is designed and developed based on the contract net protocol. Furthermore, the design system is developed on the java agent development framework and i
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Vanneste, Simon, Jens de Hoog, Thomas Huybrechts, et al. "Distributed Uniform Streaming Framework: An Elastic Fog Computing Platform for Event Stream Processing and Platform Transparency." Future Internet 11, no. 7 (2019): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi11070158.

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The increase of Internet of Things devices and the rise of more computationally intense applications presents challenges for future Internet of Things architectures. We envision a future in which edge, fog, and cloud devices work together to execute future applications. Because the entire application cannot run on smaller edge or fog devices, we will need to split the application into smaller application components. These application components will send event messages to each other to create a single application from multiple application components. The execution location of the application c
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48

Liang, Hongtao, Fengju Kang, and Honghong Li. "UUV formation system modeling and simulation research based on Multi-Agent Interaction Chain." International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 06, no. 02 (2015): 1550019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793962315500191.

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Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (UUV) formation system has an important role in the utilization of marine resource. In order to provide an efficient method to research modeling and simulation of UUV formation in the marine environment, the novel approach based on Multi-Agent Interaction Chain was proposed for the UUV formation system. Firstly, Multi-Agent Interaction Chain was analyzed, which mainly considered task and role of UUV in the formation, and the overall modeling process of UUV formation system based on Multi-Agent Interaction Chain was established. Then, the static structure of Multi-Ag
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49

Shin, Seung-Jun, Young-Min Kim, and Prita Meilanitasari. "A Holonic-Based Self-Learning Mechanism for Energy-Predictive Planning in Machining Processes." Processes 7, no. 10 (2019): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr7100739.

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The present work proposes a holonic-based mechanism for self-learning factories based on a hybrid learning approach. The self-learning factory is a manufacturing system that gains predictive capability by machine self-learning, and thus automatically anticipates the performance results during the process planning phase through learning from past experience. The system mechanism, including a modeling method, architecture, and operational procedure, is structured to agentize machines and manufacturing objects under the paradigm of Holonic Manufacturing Systems. This mechanism allows machines and
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Wyman, Bradley T., William C. Hunter, Frits W. Prinzen, Owen P. Faris, and Elliot R. McVeigh. "Effects of single- and biventricular pacing on temporal and spatial dynamics of ventricular contraction." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 282, no. 1 (2002): H372—H379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.2002.282.1.h372.

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Abstract:
Resynchronization is frequently used for the treatment of heart failure, but the mechanism for improvement is not entirely clear. In the present study, the temporal synchrony and spatiotemporal distribution of left ventricular (LV) contraction was investigated in eight dogs during right atrial (RA), right ventricular apex (RVa), and biventricular (BiV) pacing using tagged magnetic resonance imaging. Mechanical activation (MA; the onset of circumferential shortening) was calculated from the images throughout the left ventricle for each pacing protocol. MA width (time for 20–90% of the left vent
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