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Journal articles on the topic 'Contracts between spouses -France'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nikšić, Jasmina, and Ševal Kadrija-Pupe. "Nuptial agreement as an instrument for regulating property relations of spouses in Western Europe." Univerzitetska misao - casopis za nauku, kulturu i umjetnost, Novi Pazar, no. 24 (2025): 72–84. https://doi.org/10.5937/univmis2524071n.

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In this paper, the author provides a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of individual countries in terms of the applicable property regimes between spouses and the possibility/impossibility of concluding a nuptial agreement. Namely, the nuptial agreement is considered an achievement of modern law, and one of its principles on which it is based is the possibility of regulating the property relations of the spouses of their own free will. The systems of matrimonial property as well as the possibilities of concluding a nuptial agreement differ in the positive law of different countries

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Kovacek-Stanic, Gordana. "The principle of self-determination in the family law through history and today." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 116-117 (2004): 159–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0417159k.

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In the jubilee year 2004, Serbia marks the 200th anniversary of The First Serbian Uprising, structuring of modern Serbian state and its legal system comparatively speaking, France marks the 200th anniversary of passing the French Civil Code, one of the most significant civil codifications in the 19th century. It was an occasion to study certain institutions of family law through history and today. The used approach is modern, we studied the ways how the principle of self-determination influenced the family-legal solutions today, and we investigated if one could talk about the effect of this pr

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3

Bonthuys, Elsje. "Public Policy in Family Contracts, Part II: Antenuptial Contracts." Stellenbosch Law Review 32, no. 1 (2021): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/slr/v32/i1a1.

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This, the second part of an article on public policy in contracts between family members, focuses on legality in antenuptial contracts, particularly those which exclude all forms of sharing between spouses. The Matrimonial Property Act 88 of 1984 is now 35 years old and, apart from writing, it neither requires formalities to ensure that prospective spouses who enter into antenuptial contracts fully appreciate the consequences of their agreements, nor does it guarantee that the agreed upon property system is fair to both spouses. Instead, the focus is upon protecting the interests of third part

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4

Kyrychenko, T. S. "Contractual Regulation of Marital Relations in Ukraine." Law and Safety 97, no. 2 (2025): 81–91. https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2025.2.07.

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The contractual regulation of marital relations as a modern legal and social instrument for regulating the interaction of spouses in Ukraine is analysed. Attention is paid to clarifying the concept, legal nature, and characteristics of the parties to a marriage contract, as well as comparing the legal regulation of the institution of marriage contracts in Ukraine and foreign countries from the perspective of the possibility of integrating positive foreign experience. The legislation of various countries is analysed, with particular attention paid to the experience of the France and Germany, an

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5

Gashi, Haxhi, and Bashkim Preteni. "MARRIAGE AND PROPERTY REGIME OF SPOUSES UNDER KOSOVO CURRENT LAW AND DRAFT – CIVIL CODE." Pravni vjesnik 36, no. 3-4 (2020): 309–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/pv/10800.

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The impact of marriage in the property rights of spouses has been recognized since Roman law and nowadays remains a principle well established under each European legal system. Under Kosovo law, marriage creates different legal consequences between spouses including for their property rights. The current property regime of spouses under the Law on Family establishes rules on individual ownership and joint ownership. However, it does not recognise the contract for the regulation of the property regime of spouses. This has created problems with regard to the separation of the property after the

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Aleryani, Asma Salmeen. "الاشتراك المالي بين الزوجين حقيقته، وتكييفه، وحكمه الشرعي". Journal of Fatwa Management and Research 24, № 2 (2021): 298–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol24no2.362.

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The research deals with the issue of financial participation between the spouses, which was introduced by some western countries, such as France, and some Arab countries, such as Morocco and others. Its idea revolves around the sharing of money between the spouses after divorce by parity, in contradiction to what the Sharia has stated regarding the separation of financial receivables for both spouses. This research came to show the reality of financial sharing between spouses, its origin in jurisprudence, and its islamic rulin

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SHCHUR, Y. "Comparative Aspects of the Conclusion and Termination of Marital Contracts in European and Muslim Countries." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 2(53) (June 24, 2025): 260–65. https://doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2025.2(53).334300.

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This article examines the comparative legal aspects of concluding and terminating marital contracts, focusing on the different approaches within European jurisdictions and Muslim-majority countries. The study explores the interpretation of the concept of a “marital contract” in both legal traditions, and analyzes legislative and religious requirements governing the formation and dissolution of such agreements. Special emphasis is placed on the regulation of property rights and obligations between spouses as determined by marital contracts.

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8

Oksaniuk, Oleg, Volodymyr Vatras, Roman Havrik, Bogdan Levkivskiy, and Mariia Lohvinova. "Protección de los derechos de propiedad de los cónyuges según la legislación ucraniana y de la Unión Europea." Dixi 26, no. 2 (2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/2357-5891.2024.02.08.

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Introduction: The protection of spouses’ property rights stands as a fundamental aspect within family law, aiming to safeguard their interests during property disputes and divorce proceedings. This study delves into the nuances of property rights protection under both Ukrainian and eu legal frameworks. Emphasizing the evol-ving legal landscape due to Ukraine’s alignment with eu standards, the research scrutinizes the mechanisms governing property division and dispute resolution.Methodology: Amidst the complexities of divorce proceedings, the analysis reveals disparities between Ukrainian legis

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9

Zhunussova, Togzhan Bakhtybaevna. "Influence of Legal Traditions and Legal Culture on the Institution of Marriage Contracts and the Possibility of its Improvement: The Experience of Kazakhstan." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 11, no. 5 (2022): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2022-0124.

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Since the Republic of Kazakhstan gained independence, it developed market relations and established private property as the leading type of ownership. Such fundamental changes required corresponding changes in the system of law, including family law. However, such reforms often depend on the mindset, legal culture, and legal traditions that have developed in society. In Kazakhstan, the practice of concluding marriage contracts (which govern property relations between spouses) has not developed or been seriously limited. Thus, this sphere needs to be considered for further improvement. The stud

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10

Kh. J. Al-Shamari, Mohannad, and Muzahim Al-Jalili. "TWO OLD BABYLONIAN MARRIAGE CONTRACTS FROM ISIN." Iraq 82 (August 25, 2020): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/irq.2020.5.

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Our study establishes that two tablets from the Iraq Museum are marriage contracts dating to the Old Babylonian period and in particular from the city of Isin. The dating formula of IM 201688 refers to a hitherto unpublished year name for Erra-imittī, who became king of Isin in 1868 BC. The event concerns the making of four large copper lions as a votive offering. This might have been done in preparation for a military campaign in connection with the rivalry between Isin and Larsa. The dating formula of IM 183636 is completely damaged. However, the text includes a witness described as a citize

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11

Shadanova, L. Zh, and T. S. Tilep. "Alimony obligations of spouses and ex-spouses: comparative legal analysis of the legislation of Kazakhstan and some foreign countries." Bulletin of the Karaganda University. “Law Series” 109, no. 1 (2023): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2023l1/115-122.

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The article is devoted to the comparative legal analysis of the legal regulation of alimony obligations of spouses and ex-spouses in Kazakhstan and in some developed foreign countries, in particular in Germany, France, the UK, the USA. Based on the research and analysis of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and foreign countries, the current problems of the material maintenance of spouses and former spouses both during marriage and after the dissolution of marriage are considered. The features of the legislative regulation of alimony obligations of spouses in the countries included

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12

Brunet, E., L. Guérin-Schneider, and F. Bonnet. "Impact of a new legislation on the water market and competition in France." Water Supply 3, no. 1-2 (2003): 389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2003.0129.

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In France, watr services are under municipal responsibility. They can be managed, either by municipalities themselves, or by private companies through delegation contracts. Whatever the situation is, water management remain under state control. The law of 29 January 1993 known as “Sapin Act” limits the duration of the contracts of delegation and imposes a procedure of publicity and consultation preliminary to their conclusion or their renewal. A study has been led from 1998 by our laboratory on the impact of this competition between private companies on the delegation contracts and their price

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13

Bonthuys, Elsje, and Azille Coetzee. "The limited judicial discretion to redistribute property in marriages out of community of property: Revisiting feminist arguments on intersectionality, women’s work and choice." Stellenbosch Law Review 34, no. 1 (2023): 185–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/slr/2023/i1a9.

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Section 7(3) of the Divorce Act 70 of 1979 gives courts a discretion to deviate from antenuptial contracts in marriages out of community of property without the accrual system, if it would be just to do so, because one of the spouses contributed to the growth of the other spouse’s estate. This is known as the discretion to make a redistribution order. However, when the provision was enacted, this discretion only applied to civil marriages concluded before 1984. Gradually, however, the discretion was extended to other forms of marriage and to some civil marriages concluded after 1984. This arti

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14

Tolstikova, Olga, and Olga Kostyunina. "On the Issue of Applying the Civil Law to the Property Relations of Spouses by Analogy." Academic Law Journal 23, no. 1 (2022): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/1819-0928.2022.23(1).71-77.

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The relationship between the norms of civil and family law in determining the legal status of the property of spouses within the framework of contractual relations is considered. It is noted that due to the novelty of the institution of contractual property relations for Russia, the peculiarities of the Russian citizens’ mentality, expressed in the predominance of the emotional component of marital relations over the rationality of regulating property relations between spouses, the question of the need to establish norms and eliminate gaps, conflicts when choosing a contractual regime of spous

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15

Ben Khelil, Kawthar. "Transposition of the 2014 European Directives on public procurement by France." European Journal of Public Procurement Markets 1, no. 1 (2018): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54611/nwpx1893.

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The French public procurement code should be published in the next weeks. This project initiated by the French Government gave rise to a public consultation between 23 April and 29 May 2018; it is aimed at grouping together, without any amendments to current rules, all existing provisions relating to public procurement law (all contracts qualifying as public contracts and concessions), according to a consistent plan, in order to make the relevant legal framework clearer and more accessible. As of this day however, French rules relating to the conclusion and performance of public procurement co

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16

Nizamieva, O. N. "Development of Law Enforcement on Cases concerning Legal Regime of Marital Property in Contracts Involving Spouses." Lex Russica 75, no. 8 (2022): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2022.189.8.130-138.

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The paper analyzes the development of law enforcement regarding the ability of certain contractual structures to change the legal regime of the marital property. Prior to the introduction of a mandatory notarial form of an agreement on the marital property division (Federal Law No. 391-FZ of December 29, 2015 «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation») and clarification in paragraph 1 of Article 256 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of the type of contract establishing the legal regime of the community property (Federal Law No. 217-FZ of July 19, 2018 «On A

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17

Whittaker, Simon. "Contractual Control and Contractual Review in England and France." European Review of Private Law 13, Issue 6 (2005): 757–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2005048.

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In this article, the author looks at two very different techniques for the control of the terms on which contracts are made. The first technique consists of the insertion of contract terms into the contract directly by law or by standard conditions set by public authorities or, less directly, as a result of a regulatory regime set up for the conduct of the business in the course of which the contracts are made. The second technique ? familiar to all European lawyers from Article 7 of the EC Directive on unfair terms in consumer contracts ? consists of the policing of unfair terms by public or

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18

Pimenova, Ludmila. "FROM THE MONARCHY TREE TO NATION: THE USE OF METAPHORS IN EARLY MODERN FRENCH POLITICAL DISCOURSE." Odysseus. Man in History 29, no. 1 (2021): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/1607-6184-2021-29-1-51-68.

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The article examines three legal treatises written between the late 16th and late 18th centuries, whose authors used the language of metaphors, analyzing also the way this language was reflected in images. Both jurists and artists tried to demonstrate to their readers and spectators that society was unified and, at the same time, consisted of estates unequal in their status. For this purpose, metaphors of the human body, tree, army, and family were used. Over the period under discussion, the attitude towards metaphors changed significantly. Although the possibility of using the language of met

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19

Pezon, Christelle. "How the Compagnie Générale des Eaux survived the end of concession contracts in France 100 years ago." Water Policy 13, no. 2 (2010): 178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2010.049.

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The end of the nineteenth century coincided with the end of concession contracts as a desirable option for French municipalities to organise their water services. An increasing number of disagreements between municipalities and their water concessionaires were brought to administrative courts, while the most difficult cases went to the French Supreme Court, the Conseil d'Etat. All cases dealt with the same issue: the conditions to renegotiate and/or terminate concession contracts. The Compagnie Générale des Eaux, the biggest French water company, lost its biggest concession contracts and had t

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20

Mazé, Armelle. "Retailers' branding strategies: Contract design, organisational change and learning." Journal on Chain and Network Science 2, no. 1 (2002): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jcns2002.x016.

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This article analyses the recent development by some large retailers in France of dedicated Quality Supply Chains for their food products. The major contractual innovation rests on the design of tripartite contracts between a retailer, agro-food firms and farmers' associations. In contrast to mainstream contract literature, we demonstrate that contract adaptations may reflect a mutual learning process between contractors: why do transactors write explicit contracts that they know cannot be court enforced? Empirical data are based on the joint analysis of a full set of contracts between one ret

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21

Salimov, A. S., and S. V. Voronina. "QUALIFICATION OF CONTESTED FAMILY LEGAL ACTIONS IN THE BANKRUPTCY CASE OF A CITIZEN." Russian-Asian Legal Journal, no. 4 (December 28, 2021): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ralj(2021)4.7.

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Ransactions and fulfillment of obligations and obligations arising in accordance with family law arethe subject of judicial challenge at the request of a financial manager acting in the interests of creditors inthe bankruptcy of a citizen. Science and the law do not consider the grounds for the invalidity of actions forthe execution of transactions. The family-legal actions of a debtor-citizen based on an agreement between spouses, parents and judicial acts on the division of common property and the recovery of alimony are subjectto challenge on the grounds provided for by the norms of the Civ

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22

Matytsin, Denis, and Natalia Kvitsinia. "Prospects for the Legal Regulation of Property Relations Between Spouses when Concluding a Marriage Contract Using Digital Technologies." Legal Concept 23, no. 2 (2024): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2024.2.4.

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Introduction: the paper deals with the study of the content of the conditions for concluding a marriage contract as an effective tool for resolving property disputes in the family. The possibility of concluding a marriage contract in electronic form is analyzed. The debatable issue of regulating the personal non-property rights of spouses under a marriage contract is also investigated. The purpose of the study is to identify the main directions for the development of the institution of a marriage contract using digital technologies and to determine their impact on the stability of the economy

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23

Vahina, I. "The Concept of agreements between mother, father and children." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 1, no. 3 (2025): 206–12. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.1.29.

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The article is devoted to the concept of contracts between mother, father and children. The author proposes his own vision of the marriage contract, in particular: the consensual (voluntary and mutual) will of the spouses or of the individuals who have submitted an application for marriage registration, which governs (or shall govern) the relations between the wife and husband as spouses; between the wife and husband as parents of a child; between the spouses and their family members or other third parties — in respect of the legal regime of property, the procedure for the use of residential p

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24

Tay, Charles. "Satellite Launch and Production Services and Arbitration in the Chinese Private Sector." Journal of International Arbitration 39, Issue 6 (2022): 775–816. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2022034.

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China has grown to become one of the largest producers and launchers of rockets and satellites in recent years. Both Chinese private companies and state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are in this sector, and there are reports of satellite launch and sale contracts being signed between Chinese and foreign parties. Over the past decade, South Korea, India, the United States, France and other countries have had experience with very large arbitration claims being made arising from satellite contracts. Chinese companies have not yet had such arbitrations, but they may in the future. What likely issues mi

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25

Shaimardanova, Dilafruz. ""THE LEGAL REGIME OF DIGITAL OBJECTS AS THE SUBJECT OF LEGAL RELATIONS OF INHERITANCE AND MATRIMONIAL PROPERTY RELATIONS: ISSUES OF QUALIFICATION AND DIVISION "." Jurisprudence 4, no. 6 (2024): 38–46. https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.4.6./ntdl5011.

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"The article examines the problems of defining the legal regime of digital objects as a subject of inheritance and matrimonial property relations. Based on a systematic analysis of the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and international experience, using comparative-legal and formal-legal methods, the specific features of digital objects that create difficulties in their inclusion in the inheritance mass and matrimonial property have been identified. Particular attention is paid to the dual nature of digital objects: possessing property value, they often exist only under the right of u

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Serdechna, I. "Marriage agreement and inheritance agreement: comparative legal analysis." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (March 20, 2024): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.01.40.

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In the scientific article the author conducted a comparative legal analysis between a marriage contract and an inheritance contract. The concept, legal nature, peculiarities of concluding and terminating a marriage contract and an inheritance contract were investigated. The possibility of contractual regulation of civil and family legal relations is defined in the family and civil legislation. According to the Civil Code of Ukraine, the parties have the right to regulate their relations in the contract at their own discretion and may depart from the provisions of acts of civil legislatio

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27

Menzhul, M. V., and L. D. Nechiporuk. "Implementation of European approaches in reforming the institution of separation in Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 82 (2024): 296–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.82.1.46.

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The article examines the possibility of introducing European approaches in the process of updating the institution of separate residence of spouses. The experience of European states regarding the regulation of the institution of separation (France, Portugal, Belgium, the Netherlands, Poland, etc.) is clarified in a comparative aspect. Three main approaches to the regulation of the legal regime of separate residence of spouses in foreign countries are singled out: an approach in which the independence of the institution of separation and termination of marriage is preserved; an approach in whi

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28

Hussain, Bilal, Hafiz Ghulam Abbas, and Khalid Hussain. "Legal Competency for Marriage: In an Islamic and Pakistan Law Perspective." Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities 6, no. 1 (2022): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/e2.v6.01.(22)12-24.

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Marriage in Islam is more contractual ('aqd') in nature than ceremonial or sacramental. This esteemed tie-up of spouses conveys legal rights and obligations to each spouse. The fabric of society is made up of family institutions. Islam places high value on establishing a balanced, well-behaved relationship between spouses for a happy home. Islamic jurisprudence considered its primary purpose to be to make intercourse lawful and to legitimate the resulting offspring in a matrimonial contract. For its formation, specific competency is required, including physical and intellectual. Islamic law de

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Tarska, Monika. "Umowy między małżonkami dotyczące praw udziałowych w spółkach kapitałowych." Studia Prawnicze, no. 5 (December 31, 2018): 83–115. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242928.

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The issues of the legal status of married persons and co-members of marital property as participants in commercial companies, especially capital companies, cause a lot of controversy in the practice of legal transactions. Both the Commercial Companies Code and the provisions of the Family and Guardianship Code regulating matrimonial property regimes do not contain any specific provisions for the legal effects of the acquisition (taking up) of participation rights in companies by spouses or by one of them, and especially the belonging of these rights to specific property of the spouses –

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30

Kogan, Vladislav. "Prospects for developing legal regulation of inheritance contracts and joint wills in the Russian Federation." Public Administration 25, no. 6 (2023): 23–29. https://doi.org/10.22394/2070-8378-2023-25-6-23-29.

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The study of the evolution of inheritance succession in Russia has gained attention due to the rapid development of inheritance law over the past 20 years (the third part of the Russian Civil Code came into effect in 2002), as well as changes in notarial and judicial practice. Implementation of the new norms of the inheritance law institutions by judges and notaries is constantly evolving. New institutions, such as the institutions of joint wills and inheritance contracts between spouses, are becoming more prevalent. The author emphasizes the need to study the reasons and purposes for introduc

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31

Taylor, Simon. "Legal Ignorance: France." European Review of Private Law 29, Issue 2 (2021): 223–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2021013.

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This contribution considers the role of legal ignorance in French private law. After a short description of how the issue of legal ignorance has been approached by French academic writers, the article focuses on three areas: the law of contract, limitation periods and tort law. With respect to contracts, the article demonstrates that ignorance of the law has principally been approached through the perspective of contractual consent. The study considers the extent to which ignorance of the law can vitiate contractual consent before turning to examine the role played by informational duties in s

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32

LITWIN, HOWARD, and CLAUDINE ATTIAS-DONFUT. "The inter-relationship between formal and informal care: a study in France and Israel." Ageing and Society 29, no. 1 (2008): 71–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x08007666.

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ABSTRACTThis study examined whether formal care services delivered to frail older people's homes in France and Israel substitute for or complement informal support. The two countries have comparable family welfare systems but many historical, cultural and religious differences. Data for the respondents aged 75 or more years at the first wave of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) were analysed. Regressions were examined of three patterns of care from outside the household: informal support only, formal support only and both formal and informal care, with the predictor

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Bano, Elona, and Edmond Ahmeti. "Legal Nature of Concessionaire and Public-Private Partnership Contracts." Journal of Legal Studies 31, no. 45 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jles-2023-0001.

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Abstract This paper aims to analyze the legal nature of concessionaire and PPP contract in Albanian Legislation and through the perspective of European legislation analyzing mainly the Italian and French legislation and doctrine in this area. The main hypothesis that this paper aims to address is related to the fact, if it is enough to categorize these kinds of contracts with a hybrid status between public and private law, or the fact that so many countries appellate more and more to the concessionaire and PPP contracts is the momentum to create a separate law discipline as so many universitie

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34

Nikina, Anna, Lois M. Shelton, and Séverine LeLoarne. "An examination of how husbands, as key stakeholders, impact the success of women entrepreneurs." Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 22, no. 1 (2015): 38–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-01-2012-0002.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore: How do changes in the role of the husband affect the marriage of a woman entrepreneur? How do changes in the marriage affect the woman entrepreneur and her relationship with her business? Design/methodology/approach – A novel theoretical approach based on marriage contract theory, gender role ideology and psychological contracts was used. Qualitative methodology included analysis of multiple cases based on rich interview data gathered from 12 Scandinavian couples. Findings – Research revealed that the pattern of dominance between the husband a

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35

Portier, Philippe. "LAICITY AND WOMEN’S RIGHTS. EQUALITY AND DIFFERENCE IN CONTEMPORARY FRANCE." POLITICS AND RELIGION IN EUROPE 9, no. 2 (2015): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.54561/prj0902197p.

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It is common practice to defend the idea that by separating, in 1880s-1905, the State from the Churches, in particular from the Roman Catholic Church, the French Republic has opened the way to the feminine emancipation. The return to the history tilts us to propose a more diffentiating interpretation. The influence of the laicity is, in France, by no means unambiguous: according to periods, the Republic adopted varied public policies towards women. This article presents a diachronic modelling, envisaged from the dialectic of the equality and the difference, of these policies. It spots a first

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Defeuilley, Christophe. "Holdups and Non-standard Breach Remedies in Delegation Contracts." Recherches économiques de Louvain 65, no. 3 (1999): 349–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0770451800009933.

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SummaryA vast literature is devoted to assess the Transactional Approach in several empirical fields. Common to all these studies is the testing of transactional approach conjectures from the standpoint of private contractual relationships. The aim of this paper is to explore the relevance of Transaction Cost Theory in the French administrative legal context. The paper examines the delegation contracts used to manage the provision of urban services in France. The paper shows that (1) these delegation contracts can be considered as self-enforcing agreements (2) they do not operate in “the shado

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Yavor, Olga, and Tetyana Kirichenko. "Legal grounds for recognition of marriage and marriage agreement as fictitious." ScienceRise: Juridical Science, no. 1(27) (March 31, 2024): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2024.301251.

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The relevance of the research topic is connected with the fact that marriage and family relations are of the most importance for society. A person's health, well-being, ability to work, and his/her relationship with other members of society depend on family relationships. Today, it is important for the development of law to establish in people's minds the possibility and sometimes even the necessity of concluding marriage contracts, because it makes it possible to discover the reality of the intention of the other spouse, in order to avoid problems with the division of property. But this is po

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Piechucka, Joanna. "Design of Regulatory Contracts – Example of the Urban Transport Industry." Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies 9, no. 13 (2016): 121–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/1689-9024.yars.2016.9.13.6.

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The present article discusses economic issues related to the design of optimal regulatory contracts on the example of the urban public transport industry. It highlights the importance of the design of efficient regulatory contracts in the context of changes facing the urban transportation industry in the European Union. Furthermore, it provides an overview of the main issues put forward in economic literature related to the design of regulatory contracts. It discusses several problems relevant in this context such as informational asymmetries, transaction costs, and regulatory capture. It also

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Kostiashkin, I. O. "ON THE QUESTION OF THE GROUNDS FOR FAMILY RELATIONS IN LEGAL DOCTRINE." Actual problems of native jurisprudence 3, no. 3 (2021): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/392150.

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In the scientific article the author considers the question of the grounds for the emergence of family relations in the family law doctrine. On the basis of the conducted research in the scientific article it is established that there are the following bases of occurrence of family relations, family rights and duties of participants of these relations: 1) lawful legal actions: the emergence of a de facto marriage; leaving the family in connection with the establishment of a separate residence of the spouses; non-removal of the child from the maternity hospital by the parents; acquisition of pr

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Vagina, І. "Foreign experience of legal regulation of the conclusion of contracts between mother, father and children." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 75 (2023): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.75.1.26.

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In the scientific article, the author conducted a scientific study of the foreign experience of legal regulation of contractual relations between mother, father, and child, including under the legislation of the European Union states. Based on the conducted research, the author concluded that the legal regulation of the conclusion of contracts between the mother, father, and child under the legislation of the European Union states is mainly carried out through the determination of the possibility of concluding contracts, without clarifying the provisions on their form and essential conditions.

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Martini, Manuela. "When Unpaid Workers Need a Legal Status: Family Workers and Reforms to Labour Rights in Twentieth-Century France." International Review of Social History 59, no. 2 (2014): 247–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859014000145.

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AbstractIn the second half of the twentieth century small family businesses were still widespread in France. An important reason for this resilience was the share of unpaid work performed by kin in producing for the market. The unpaid work of family members in a range of craft and commercial family businesses – particularly by spouses, sons, and daughters – contributed to both the survival of the businesses and the well-being of the families, as is testified to in numerous sources, albeit statistically undocumented. Although social rights in France are considered to be some of the most advance

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Chen, Lingling. "Judicial Differences and Countermeasures on Division of Unregistered Houses with Joint Investment by Spouse in Divorce Proceedings." Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 7 (2023): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/fhss.v3i7.5301.

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The difficulty of judicial trial is how to divide the unregistered property jointly invested by the couple when they divorce. Analysis of 383 cases of division of unregistered houses jointly funded by spouses in divorce reveals that regarding the request for the division of a house jointly invested by the couple but not registered, the court has ruled not to divide, but also has ruled division of management and use rights or division of ownership. The decision is not divided and cannot achieve the effect of judicial division and dispute resolution, and its application should be strictly restri

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Ghashghaei, Leila, and Ali Ravanan. "A Comparative Study on the Role of the Electronic Commerce Act in Remote Transactions and Its Effect on Compensation from Iran and France Legal Perspective." Journal of Politics and Law 10, no. 2 (2017): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n2p146.

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Legal implications in various fields of e-commerce transactions are described by means of e-commerce from one of the parties and through the transaction implemented by Internet. Online contracts are a manifestation of true innovation in the field of traditional legal agreements. The main issue of concern is the lack of tools has traditionally been used to express the will of the contract.The lack of legal grounds to use in e-commerce, such as: Expert of judges, the admissibility of electronic documents, electronic signatures, the principle of good faith, law of consumer protection, commercial

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Raboisson, Didier, Ahmed Ferchiou, Tifenn Corre, et al. "Could Contracts between Pharmaceutical Firms and French Veterinarians Bias Prescription Behaviour: A Principal-Agency Theory Approach in the Context of Oligopolies." Antibiotics 10, no. 2 (2021): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10020176.

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In France, veterinarians can both prescribe and deliver veterinary medicines, which is a questionable situation from the perspective of antimicrobial use (AMU) reduction to avoid antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This situation places veterinarians in direct commercial relationships with the pharmaceutical industry as purchase contracts are signed between veterinarians and pharmaceutical companies. The aim of the present work is to analyse the relationships between veterinarians and pharmaceutical firms in the oligopoly market context of French veterinary medicine to determine whether the prescr

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Brée, Sandra. "Re-reading the history of divorces in terms of territories (France, 1884-1913)." Quetelet Journal 8, no. 1 (2021): 103–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rqj2020.08.01.04.

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This paper proposes a re-reading of the history of divorces from the re-establishment of divorce in France in 1884 until the eve of the First World War, by distinguishing three major territories: the urban population, the rural population and the Department of the Seine. To refine the analysis, we will add data distinguishing Paris from its suburbs, within the Seine Department. The interest of the analysis, beyond measuring the level of divorces in these territories, is to answer the question of the homogenisation of divorce behaviour between 1884 and 1913. The available sources also provide d

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Saydivalieva, Khurshida. "PECULIARITIES OF REGULATION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES OF FAMILY RELATIONS AND FAMILY LAW CONTRACTS." Review of Law Sciences 7, no. 2 (2023): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2023.7.2./ibtf2559.

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The family is the primary social group based on official marriage between a man and a woman, formed by the relationship between parents and children, supported by the moral norms and rules of society, passing on human culture to the next generation and developing it. Today, special attention is paid to improving the social, economic, and legal foundations for strengthening this institution. Issues such as marriage and family relations, the protection of mutual property and personal non-property rights of family members, and the fulfillment of family obligations are considered topical. At the s

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Mykhalniuk, O. V. "Divorce Agreements: Certain Theoretical and Practical Aspects." Legal horizons, no. 18 (2019): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i18.p28.

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The article deals with the problems of contractual regulation of the relationship between spouses in the process of divorce, determination of the terms of agreements on the maintenance, and the upbringing of children in the order according to Art. 109 Family Code of Ukraine, identification of contractual forms for settlement of other issues arising in the process of divorce, namely: division of property, separation of shares from the joint property of spouses, use of joint property, provision of housing interests of children, etc. Considerable attention was paid to the issues of improvement of

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Franken, Margreet, Maïté le Polain, Irina Cleemput, and Marc Koopmanschap. "SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FIVE EUROPEAN DRUG REIMBURSEMENT SYSTEMS." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 28, no. 4 (2012): 349–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462312000530.

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Objectives: The aim of our study is to compare five European drug reimbursement systems, describe similarities and differences, and obtain insight into their strengths and weaknesses and formulate policy recommendations.Methods: We used the analytical Hutton Framework to assess in detail drug reimbursement systems in Austria, Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and Sweden. We investigated policy documents, explored literature, and conducted fifty-seven interviews with relevant stakeholders.Results: All systems aim to balance three main objectives: system sustainability, equity and quality of car

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Taylor, Trevor. "Defence industries in international relations." Review of International Studies 16, no. 1 (1990): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500112641.

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While the threat and use of force remain elements or even possibilities in world affairs, the political importance of the defence industries will be substantial. Defence industries must be viewed as significant because of the contribution that they make to allowing states to deter attack and to use force. But they also have an economic and technological significance. In the UK, France and the US, defence equipment represents about 10 per cent of total manufacturing output. Equipment orders from home and abroad provide employment for around 500,000 people in the UK, at least 300,000 in France,

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Grossetti, Michel. "Les relations science-industrie dans les régions du sud-ouest français." Sud-Ouest européen 17, no. 1 (2004): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rgpso.2004.2857.

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The relationships between science and industries in south-west France. The collaboration between public research and the business world is generally considered as a source of technical innovation. It is well known that it is sensitive to space proximity effects but that it may also be effected at a distance. This paper is based on the study of research contracts between the main French public research organization (the CNRS) and firms, focused on cases where one of the partners at least is located in the South-West. The paper enables to check the existence and variety of proximity effects, as

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