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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Contractual act'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lewis, Samantha Vanessa. "The constitutional and contractual implications of the application of chapter 19 of the Children's Act 38 of 2005." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4530_1319010066.

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In this research, I carefully and coherently examine Chapter 19 of the Children's Act 38 of 2005 as the first legislation to afford surrogate motherhood agreements legal recognition in South Africa. I argue that the application of Chapter 19 imposes a number of unwarranted limitations on several of the constitutional rights of the parties to a surrogacy agreement. In addition, I propose that Chapter 19 is not in accordance with the principal of the best interests of the child. I examine the history of surrogate motherhood in South Africa and establish that, prior to the enactment of Chapter 19

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2

Lima, Marcelo Chiavassa de Mello Paula. "Negócios indiretos e negócios fiduciários." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7065.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelo Chiavassa de Mello Paula Lima.pdf: 2178699 bytes, checksum: e8029881a68045555e467581285f2dfd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-07<br>Indirect act stricto sensu and fiduciary act are nothing new in the legal world (the origin is unknown, although it can be said that already the Romans knew), even if the doctrine just started to study them at the end of the 19th century. They are old business models that still are present, given its versatility to fulfill the legitimate interest of the parties. The institutes

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3

Grimbeek, Mathew. "The applicability of the apportionment of Damages Act 34 of 1956 to contractual claims with emphasis on the development of apportionment laws in South Africa and similar foreign jurisdictions." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26669.

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This study will follow the development of the rules pertaining to apportionment of damages, with particular emphasis on the Apportionment of Damages Act 34 of 1956 (‘the Act”) and its applicability to contractual claims. It furthermore delves into the current legal position in England, Australia and New Zealand. In Thoroughbred Breeders Association v Price Waterhouse 1999 (4) SA 968 (W), the Court decided that the Act was applicable to contractual claims and apportioned the damages payable by the defendant to the plaintiff. However, the matter was taken on appeal with the decision of the Court

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4

Анохін, С. В. "Договірний акт як джерело регулювання адміністративних відносин". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/68479.

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З питанням адміністративно-правового регулювання прямо пов’язані питання визначення джерел адміністративного права. Дослідження проблем джерел адміністративно-правового регулювання має вирішуватись як із практичного, так і з теоретичного боку. Теорія та практика адміністративного права вимагає вивчення джерел сучасного адміністративного права оскільки останнім часом виявляються тенденції до розширення їх кола та збільшення кількості регулювання адміністративних відносин договірними актами.<br>С вопросом административно-правового регулирования напрямую связаны вопросы определения источников адм

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5

Witten, Tim. "Pre-contractual assessments in mortgage loans: Promoting responsible lending or exacerbating financial exclusion? - A comparative study of the South African National Credit Act and the European Mortgage Credit Directive." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29718.

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In recent years, pre-contractual assessments in consumer credit agreements, including affordability assessments, have made their way up the priority ladder for legislators. International institutions such as the World Bank promote pre-contractual (affordability) assessments as a key regulatory tool in the prevention of “reckless” or “predatory” lending and the promotion of a responsible credit regime. In particular, so it is argued, a responsible lending regime and the protection of consumers is crucial in the mortgage credit market, where overindebtedness can have severe consequences for cons

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6

Cassiède, Marc. "Les pouvoirs contractuels : étude de droit privé." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0278/document.

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L’évolution contemporaine du droit privé des contrats est marquée par la multiplication des hypothèses dans lesquelles l’une ou l’autre des parties dispose de la possibilité d’agir seule sur le contenu ou le sort d’un contrat définitivement formé. Par exemple, depuis 1995, il est admis que l’une des parties à un contrat-cadre puisse seule fixer le prix. De même, en cas de manquement grave de l’une des parties, l’autre peut, à ses risques et périls, procéder à la résolution du contrat. Ces deux types de prérogatives contractuelles appartiennent à une catégorie plus large que la doctrine désigne

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7

Wennberg, Ida. "Äldre inskrivningar i fastighetsregistret : Hur bolag hanterat förnyelsekravet och vad blev resultatet av förnyelselagen?" Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-30377.

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Förnyelselagen innebär att sådana avtalsrättigheter som upprättats och skrivits in i fastighetsregistret innan 1 juli 1968 tagits bort ur registret om inte någon anmälan om förnyelse gjordes till Lantmäteriets Fastighetsinskrivning innan 31 december 2018. Syftet med lagen var att få ett mer aktuellt och tillförlitligt fastighetsregister genom att ta bort inaktuella eller missvisande inskrivningar ur registret. Att inaktuella eller missvisande inskrivningar finns kvar i fastighetsregistret medför olägenheter för såväl rättighetshavare, kommuner som för allmänheten som använder sig av fastighets

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8

Berggren, David. "Förnyelselagen, möjlighet eller hot? : Förnyelse av äldre inskrivna avtalsrättigheter, Gävle kommuns hantering av förnyelsekravet." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, GIS, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-24326.

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Enligt den så kallade förnyelselagen kommer alla avtalsrättigheter som är inskrivna före den 1 juli 1968 tas bort ur fastighetsregistret om inte förnyelse av inskrivningen anmäls senast den 31 december 2018. Syftet med examensarbetet är att uppmärksamma förnyelsekravet. Arbetets mål är dels att undersöka Gävle kommuns hantering av förnyelsekravet och dels att underlätta för Gävle kommun att avgöra för vilka inskrivningar som förnyelse behöver sökas. Onyttiga inskrivningar orsakar merarbete samt merkostnader vid lantmäteriförrättningar och förnyelselagen anses kunna bli ett effektivt instrument

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9

Chaaban, Yousra. "Dépendance et équilibre contractuel -étude de droit comparé." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3036.

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L’abus d’une dépendance ou d’une faiblesse engendre automatiquement un déséquilibre dans le contrat. Surtout que, les relations contractuelles sont traditionnellement régies par le principe de l’autonomie de volonté et ses corollaires : de force obligatoire et de liberté contractuelle.Dans une ambition de compléter et de présenter un apport au système législatif égyptien : nous avons entamé nos travaux en 2016 par une étude approfondie de la notion d’exploitation en droit égyptien et de celle de la violence économique en droit français. Bien que la théorie d’exploitation soit consacrée en 1948

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10

Betoe, Bi Evie Olivia. "Pour une promotion de la liberté contractuelle en droit OHADA des sociétés." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1007.

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L'Acte uniforme sur le droit des sociétés commerciales présente une particularité. En effet, le principe de sécurité juridique s'y trouve consacré à travers l'article 2, lequel fait des dispositions de l'Acte uniforme autant de dispositions d'ordre public. Cependant, l'absence de définition légale d'une telle notion est susceptible de générer quelques difficultés en raison de sa nature de standard juridique, sauf à considérer que l'ordre public doive être davantage perçu comme une technique de mise en oeuvre du droit. Pourtant, force est de constater qu'il s'agit d'une notion qui concourt à re

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11

Dellinger, Myanna F. "Rethinking «Fuerza Mayor» in a World of Anthropogenic Climate Change." Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118876.

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This article addresses the question of whether extreme weather events should form the basis for individuals or even the States, may be exempted from complying with its legal obligations.The old, but still very viable institution of force majeure can empower both companies and nations to absolve themselves of their responsibilities and duties. However, in a world where human-induced climate change is proven, could we say that such disasters are truly«natural»? Does it make sense, from a legal and factual matter, that they continue to allow the parties to be exempt from liability when modern sci

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12

Andrlová, Barbara. "Management efektivního jištění stavebních zakázek z pohledu veřejného investora." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-433609.

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The doctoral thesis deals with an analysis and comparison of the effective protective forms for construction contracts from the perspective of the investor/contracting authority in public construction work orders according to Act No. 134/2016 Coll., on Public Procurement. The theoretical part includes the risk management of construction projects with regard to the management of the business risk. The functions of protective forms within the project life cycle are described. The legal standards and regulations related to the procurement process and the contract management between the client and

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13

Bento, de Carvalho Lucas. "L'apport du droit du travail à la théorie générale de l'acte juridique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0105.

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Par les représentations qu’elle véhicule et les solutions qu’elle encourage, l’édificationd’une théorie générale n’est jamais neutre au plan axiologique. Sa construction repose certes sur laconnaissance du droit positif de lege lata, mais la mise en ordre qui en résulte demeure quant à elleintimement liée aux perceptions et aux convictions de l’interprète. C’est en ce sens que doit êtreabordée la question de l’apport du droit du travail à la théorie générale de l’acte juridique. La présenteétude met en évidence le caractère protéiforme du phénomène envisagé, sans occulter les situations oùla d

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14

Dixon, William Michael. "An Examination of the Common Law Obligation of Good Faith in the Performance and Enforcement of Commercial Contracts in Australia." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2005. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16123/1/William_Dixon_Thesis.pdf.

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This examination of the common law obligation of good faith in the performance and enforcement of commercial contracts in Australia seeks to achieve a number of objectives. First, to chart the historical development of the implied good faith obligation. Secondly, to identify a number of issues that remain unresolved at Australian lower court level. Thirdly, to consider five doctrinal approaches that could be adopted by the High Court when ultimately confronted by the competing claims and tensions that have proven divisive in the courts below. Fourthly, to assess eac

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15

Dixon, William Michael. "An Examination of the Common Law Obligation of Good Faith in the Performance and Enforcement of Commercial Contracts in Australia." Queensland University of Technology, 2005. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16123/.

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This examination of the common law obligation of good faith in the performance and enforcement of commercial contracts in Australia seeks to achieve a number of objectives. First, to chart the historical development of the implied good faith obligation. Secondly, to identify a number of issues that remain unresolved at Australian lower court level. Thirdly, to consider five doctrinal approaches that could be adopted by the High Court when ultimately confronted by the competing claims and tensions that have proven divisive in the courts below. Fourthly, to assess each approach again

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16

Ruzzene, Nora, and n/a. "A STUDY OF THE PERCEPTIONS OF PERSONNEL INVOLVED IN THE SERVICE DELIVERY IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTICULTURAL POLICIES IN THE CONTRACTUAL ENVIRONMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES IN THE NORTHERN METROPOLITAN REGION OF MELBOURNE." La Trobe University. School of Social Work and Social Policy, 2002. http://www.lib.latrobe.edu.au./thesis/public/adt-LTU20050718.131455.

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This study investigated the nexus between multicultural policies and contract management within the Community Health Services in the Northern Metropolitan Region of the Victorian Department of Human Services. Access and equity of services to linguistic minority migrant groups is a central component of this study. The study drew on literature pertaining to social work theory and practice, with a particular focus on structural social work, the evolution of Australia's multicultural policy and the context of contract management. The data collection consisted of two stages. The first stage compr

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17

Leroy, Caroline. "Le pacte d'actionnaires dans l'environnement sociétaire." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00675666.

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Le pacte d'actionnaires se place dans une forme de dépendance unilatérale au contrat de société qui n'est pas sans rappeler le rapport juridique d'accessoire à principal.En effet, s'il est fondamentalement distinct du contrat de société qu'il complète, tout pacte conclu par certains actionnaires, en dehors des statuts, afin d'organiser leurs relations interindividuelles d'actionnaires, trouve nécessairement sa matière et puise sa raison d'être dans le pacte social. Ainsi, la dépendance du pacte au contrat de société se manifeste-t-elle, de la manière la plus évidente, par la caducité qu'entraî

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18

Fritz, M. (Maud). "The effect of the consumer protection act on contractual freedom." Diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/41374.

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The purpose of this mini-dissertation is to determine whether and to what extent contractual freedom are infringed and/or obviated by the Consumer Protection Act and to establish if the limitation created by the CPA is the answer to the problem of inequality of bargaining powers of contracting parties. A fundamental concept of law of contract is freedom of contract: the idea that the parties are free to decide whether or not to contract; with whom to contract; and on what terms to contract. Despite the fact that freedom of contract is deeply engrained in our society it has a rather shaky fou

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19

Du, Plessis Hanri Magdalena. "The unilateral determination of price in contracts of sale governed by the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008." Diss., 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26446.

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The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the application of the common law rule prohibiting unilateral price determination in contracts of sale governed by the Consumer Protection Act. The unilateral determination of price has been a controversial issue for an extended period of time. This controversy is traced back to Roman law where different translations and interpretations are given to the texts dealing with the unilateral determination of price in a contract of sale. The majority of the Roman-Dutch writers preferred the view that regarded a contract granting a discretion to one

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20

Moitse, Constance Nnoi. "The effects of inadequate knowledge of contractual matters by first time car buyers using balloon finance in Pretoria." 2014. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001300.

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M. Tech. Business Administration<br>This study assessed the alignment of balloon payments offered to customers within the provisions of the National Credit Act, 2005 (Act No 34 of 2005), by exploring whether car buyers had been made aware of and understood the nature of their contractual obligations when they signed a balloon payment agreement. Based on the simple random sampling approach, a structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data from the sample of 71 respondents who had purchased motor vehicles using the balloon payment financing method.

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21

Lombard, Marianne. "Regulation of fixed-term contracts under the South African Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26950.

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In this thesis the position of parties under a fixed-term agreement under section 14 of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 is analysed critically. The purpose of this thesis is first to establish whether parties to a fixed-term agreement are better protected in terms of section 14 of the CPA when the consumer needs to terminate the contract based on the material failure to perform by the supplier, than under the common law. Second, this thesis explores whether the maximum duration of fixed-term agreements should be limited by statute. Various aspects affecting parties to these agreements,

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22

Tromp, Johannes Adriaan. "Freedom of contract and the enforceability of exemption clauses in view of section 48 of the Consumer Protection Act / Johannes Adriaan Tromp." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/15957.

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The law of contract in South African affords parties the freedom to enter into a contract and who they wish to enter with. The general requirements for a legally enforceable contract are consent, good faith, and the sanctity of contract. The contractual freedom of parties also offers them freedom to choose the terms of their contract. Part of these terms is the freedom to incorporate exemption clauses in contracts. An exemption clause is a waiver of liability or the apportionment of risk in the event of an occurrence materialising as defined in the contract. Exemption clauses have become the n

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23

Oliveira, Luís Fernando Susano de. "Alteração das condições contratuais nos contratos de telecomunicações." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/85709.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Direito: Especialidade em Ciências Juridico-Forenses apresentada à Faculdade de Direito<br>A presente dissertação versa sobre o direito do consumidor, mais precisamente, sobre as alterações às condições contratuais por decisão unilateral do prestador de serviços dentro do período de fidelização. Sendo o período de fidelização um período dentro do qual tanto o consumidor como o profissional se comprometem a cumprir o contrato nos termos acordados, coloca-se a questão de saber se essa decisão unilateral do prestador de serviços será válida ou inválida. Partindo do disp

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24

Stoop, Philip N. "The concept ‘fairness’ in the regulation of contracts under the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/8507.

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The thesis analyses the concept ‘fairness’ in consumer contracts regulated by the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008, mainly from the perspective of a freedom and fairness orientation. It discusses the evolution of ‘fairness’ as background to a more detailed discussion of the classification of fairness into substantive and procedural fairness. The thesis examines dimensions of fairness, factors which play a role in the determination of fairness, and fairness- oriented approaches in an attempt to formulate a framework for fairness in consumer contracts. The main aspects that shoul

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25

Coutinho, Rui Miguel Ferreira de Moura. "O Contencioso Pré-Contratual à Luz das Leis n.º 118/2019 e n.º 30/2021: Um Avanço ou Retrocesso Processual? As Novas Alterações Ao Efeito Suspensivo Automático." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/97523.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Direito apresentada à Faculdade de Direito<br>A presente dissertação pretende, de uma forma coerente e estruturada, analisar o regime do contencioso pré-contratual como se encontra atualmente plasmado após as alterações promovidas pela Lei n.º 118/2019 de 17.09 e Lei n.º 30/2021, de 21.05.Como é bem sabido o contencioso pré-contratual é, de facto, volátil e tem vindo a ser alvo de diversas alterações ao longo dos anos. Por um lado, por força do próprio Direito Europeu, e, por outro lado, por força da transposição para o direito nacional e as dificuldades sentidas nes

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Junqueira, Dianne Florence Brando. "A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL NOS CASOS DE ABANDONO AFETIVO PATERNO-FILIAL (Uma análise, em especial, do dano existencial)." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/85704.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Direito apresentada à Faculdade de Direito<br>A família, dentro de uma hierarquia de valores, encontra-se, para a grande maioria das pessoas, no ápice. Paradoxalmente, as famílias monoparentais são representadas, quase que com exclusividade, por mulheres que vivem sós com seus filhos menores. Historicamente, por força de um sistema patriarcalista, o desempenho da função de cuidado (cerne da relação pais e filhos) estava a cargo, exclusivamente, da mãe. Contudo, em decorrência, sobretudo, da consagração do princípio da igualdade entre os cônjuges, é preciso que o deve

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Fournier-Gendron, Hugo. "Sécurité informationnelle des systèmes cyberphysiques et risques à la santé et sécurité : quelle responsabilité pour le fabricant ?" Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21353.

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