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Academic literature on the topic 'Contraintes (Mécanique) – Modèles mathématiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Contraintes (Mécanique) – Modèles mathématiques"
Bertouille, Horace. "Gélifraction des roches humides : approche mathématique." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 32, no. 3 (January 18, 2011): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000305ar.
Full textDadda, Abdelali, Fabrice Emeriault, Christian Geindreau, Annette Esnault-Filet, and Aurélie Garandet. "Amélioration des propriétés mécaniques des sols par biocimentation : étude mécanique et microstructurale." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 160 (2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2020008.
Full textHelson, Olivier, Javad Eslami, Anne-Lise Beaucour, Albert Noumowe, and Philippe Gotteland. "Étude parametrique de matériaux modèles : aide au dimensionnement des ouvrages souterrains issus de mélanges sol-ciment." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 162 (2020): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2020004.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Contraintes (Mécanique) – Modèles mathématiques"
Guiard, Cédric. "Modèles de surfaces déformables définis et contraints par un ensemble d'informations structurelles." Aix-Marseille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX22017.
Full textMrabet, Kaïs. "Comportement mécanique en grandes déformations du polyéthylène haute densité : approche thermodynamique de l'état relaxé." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL036N.
Full textThe semicrystalline polymers are the subject of many scientific researchs aiming to understanding their microscopic mechanisms of deformation. Nevertheless, the modelling which we currently find in the literature do not approach the mechanical tests with unloading or the cyclic tests at large strains. Among the reasons of these insufficiencies appears themultiplicity of the internal reorganization processes which is seldom described finely in the physical modelling. Moreover, a main aspect of the semicrystalline polymer behaviour is often ignored, it acts of the relaxed state. Within the framework of formalism Distribution of Non Linear Relaxation (D. N. L. R. ), we are interested more closely in these two aspects of the mechanical behaviour: multiplicity of the mechanisms, relaxed state. To clarify these two concepts, the objective was to characterize the relaxed state at large strains and to propose a physical modelling based on the thermodynamics of irreversible processes and on the microscopic aspects of the deformation. The distribution of the weights of the various modes has been described following observations given by a clip tests. The material used is the High Density Polyethylene HOPE. The tests were carried out with VideoTraction technology. The relaxed state modulus measured during tension loading is definitely more important than that of the unloading, which translates a damage phenomenon. The irreversibility of the relaxed state imposes that the modelling must use a functional formulation which integrates the memory effect and damage. In addition, the dip test has shawn the presence of mechanical cross over. A bibliographical study showed that this phenomenon is closely related to the processes multiplicity. Thus, we have shawn that the modal partition adopted in practice has to be re-examined. We have shawn that the modelling set up is able to reproduce complex loadings, in particular the cyclic tests with relaxation, and to predict behavior very depending on the. Loading history and the irreversible relaxed state
Flachard, Laurent. "Étude de contraintes et qualification de modèles aux tensions de Reynolds." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ESAE0015.
Full textMatadi, Boumbimba Rodrigue. "Élaboration, caractérisation et étude du comportement mécanique des nanocomposites polymères-argiles." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA6195.
Full textPolymers clay nanocomposites are a news class of materials composed by an organic phase (polymer) and an inorganic phase (clay). These materials could have unique properties, compared to pure polymers, or conventional composites, and that just for a few amount of clay (between 1 and 5wt %). This performance improvements concerns high thermal stability, high heat distortion, excellent barriers properties against gas and water, high Young’s modulus and yield stress. The enhancement in properties is due to a good dispersion of the organoclay in the polymer matrix and the final nanostructure of the material (intercalated, or exfoliated). This work aims to establish a correlation between the nanostructure and thermo mechanical properties of nanocomposites. To do this, we first prepared poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) based organoclay (C30B, C20A) nanocomposites, using the melt intercalation technique. The second part of our study was to characterize (state of dispersion, morphology and thermo mechanical properties) the two nanocomposites obtained. In the third part of our work, we propose some micromechanical models to describe the yield stress and Young’s modulus, by taking to account of temperature, strain rate, and organoclay concentration effects. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed a good dispersion of both C30B and C20A in the PMMA matrix. The nanocomposite PMMA/C30B presents an exfoliated morphology, and the nanocomposite PMMA/C20A an exfoliated structure at low concentration (1wt %, 2wt %), and an intercalated morphology beyond 2wt%. Regarding the thermo mechanical properties, we observed an increase of both Young’s modulus and yield stress with increasing organoclay concentration for the two nanocomposites. We also note an increase of the glass transition temperature, and an improved thermal stability of nanocomposites compared to that of the pure PMMA. The micromechanical models used, correctly predict the yield stress and Young’s modulus
Bouanane, Mohamed El Houari. "Méthodologie de caractérisation mécanique des engrenages cylindriques droits." Toulouse, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAT0001.
Full textAit, Moussa Abdelaziz. "Modélisation et études des singularités de contraintes d'un joint collé très mince." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20115.
Full textAndriamitantsoa, Lucien. "Approche ultrastructurale de la mécanosorption sur le Pin maritime." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10548.
Full textGoetz, Vincent. "Problématiques liées aux milieux réactionnels solide/gaz : transformations de grain, de réacteur, incidence d'un liant graphite." Perpignan, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PERP0115.
Full textPetit-Renaud, Amel. "Compaction des poudres en presse à rouleaux lisses alimentée par une vis horizontale." Compiègne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998COMP1149.
Full textInkin, Ilya. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation des processus de déformation des tôles en aciers stables et métastables." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPL115N.
Full textThe aim of this work is to develop mechanical models which describe deep drawing characteristic tests (drawbead test, U-Test), taking into consideration the relations revealed experimentally during the study of the evolution of the structure and properties of the steels of different classes after these tests. The source parameters for the models are the mechanical properties of a material, operational conditions (blankholder force, lubrication conditions) and tooling geometry. . A new analytical madel of the U-Test is proposed and validated. The drawbead model of Sanchez-Weinmann (1996) is improved and validated experimentally, its limits of application are determined, and new calculation algorithms are developed. Two software units are created on the base of the models. They calculate the stress-strain fields, the specimen shape after springback, and the blankholder forces. The results of the experimental part of the work show the prevalence of isotropie hardening during alternated bending under tension for the ferritic steels considered in this work. In the drawbead test madel, the assumption of isotropic hardening provides the numerical values, which describe quite precisely the experimental results in a large range of the source data. In a similar manner, the application of this assumption onto the U-Test madel for ferrite-martensitic steels also provides very satisfactory results in the majority of cases
Books on the topic "Contraintes (Mécanique) – Modèles mathématiques"
The theory of critical distances: A new perspective in fracture mechanics. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007.
Find full textPreumont, André. Variations aléatoires et analyse spectrale. Lausanne: Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, 1990.
Find full textCazenave, Michel. Méthode des éléments finis: Approche pratique en mécanique des structures. Paris: Dunod, 2010.
Find full textInternational Symposium on Numerical Models in Geomechanics (4th 1992 Swansea, Wales). Numerical models in geomechanics: Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on numerical models in geomechanics. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema, 1992.
Find full text1938-, Stephansson Ove, ed. Fundamentals of discrete element methods for rock engineering: Theory and applications. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007.
Find full textNATO Advanced Research Workshop on Real-Time Integration Methods for Mechanical System Simulation (1989 Snowbird, Utah). Real-time integration methods for mechanical system simulation. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991.
Find full textStephansson, Ove, and Lanru Jing. Fundamentals of Discrete Element Methods for Rock Engineering: Theory and Applications, Volume 85 (Developments in Geotechnical Engineering) (Developments in Geotechnical Engineering). Elsevier Science, 2007.
Find full textDirected Models of Polymers, Interfaces, and Clusters: Scaling and Finite-Size Properties: Scaling and Finite-size Properties. Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG, 1989.
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