Academic literature on the topic 'Contrastive linguistics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Contrastive linguistics"

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van der Auwera, Johan. "From contrastive linguistics to linguistic typology." Languages in Contrast 12, no. 1 (2012): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.12.1.05auw.

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The paper looks back at Hawkins (1986), A comparative typology of English and German, and shows, on the basis of raising and human impersonal pronouns in English, Dutch and German, that contrastive linguistics can be viewed as a pilot study in typology. It also pleads for doing the contrastive linguistics of three languages rather than of two, not least because the third language can teach us something about the other two.
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Kostova, Boryana. "The potential of contrastive analysis in the study of discourse." Studies in Linguistics, Culture, and FLT 10, no. 2 (2022): 66–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/yrol6006.

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The article focuses on contemporary trends in contrastive studies. As a point of departure the nature, history and evolution of contrastive linguistics are examined. Contrastive linguistics is viewed in relation to other disciplines such as comparative linguistics, comparative historical linguistics, linguistic typology, theory of translation, and foreign language teaching. Any aspect of language may be covered in cross-linguistic studies which involve a systematic comparison of two or more languages both at micro-linguistic and macro-linguistic level. The current trends are identified in term
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Belyaeva, Anastasiia. "CORPORA CREATION IN CONTRASTIVE LINGUISTICS." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 4(72) (2018): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2018-4(72)-69-73.

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Defrancq, Bart. "Contrasting contrastive approaches." Contrasting contrastive approaches 15, no. 1 (2015): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.15.1.01def.

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Harbert, Wayne. "Contrastive linguistics and language change." Languages in Contrast 12, no. 1 (2012): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.12.1.03har.

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Contrastive linguistic studies have focused almost exclusively on contrasting the synchronic grammars of modern standard language varieties. There may be some merit in expanding the scope of the enterprise to include contrastive investigations of grammatical systems with respect to how they change over time. Full understanding of some contrasts between grammars requires reference to the diachronic axis. This paper illustrates the point with one particular case in the Germanic languages, involving parallel instances of reanalysis of relative pronouns as relative complementizers in Yiddish, Afri
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König, Ekkehard. "Contrastive linguistics and language comparison." Languages in Contrast 12, no. 1 (2012): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.12.1.02kon.

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After receiving enthusiastic support during the 1960s and 1970s, the program of ‘Contrastive linguistics’ led a somewhat modest, if not marginal, existence during the two subsequent decades. The main reason for the apparent failure of this program was, of course, that the high hopes seen in its potential for making foreign language teaching more efficient were disappointed. Empirical work on the process of L2-acquisition from different native languages as starting points showed that contrastive linguistics cannot simply be equated with a theory of foreign language acquisition. A second problem
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Inkova, Olga. "ON THE CONTRASTIVE METHOD IN LINGUISTIC STUDIES." Lomonosov Journal of Philology, no. 6 (March 19, 2023): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0075-9-2022-6-17-31.

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The article specifies the place of contrastive linguistics in linguistic research, how it is different from the other linguistic disciplines based on language comparison: comparative-historical linguistics, translation studies and typology. In particular, the author comments on one of the main concepts of contrastive linguistics formulated by A.A. Reformatsky: when comparing facts of language, one must study those descriptive categories in which these facts are presented in each of the languages. Using a number of examples of Russian (conjunctions a to, prichem and the preposition krome), the
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RADZIIEVSKA, T. V., and V. M. Trub. "ITALIAN-UKRAINIAN CONTRASTIVE STUDIES: LINGUISTICS, LITERATURE, TRANSLATION." Movoznavstvo 315, no. 6 (2020): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33190/0027-2833-315-2020-6-005.

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Buniiatova, Izabella. "COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS: AIMS, TARGETS, DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS." Studia Philologica, no. 2 (2019): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-2425.2019.13.2.

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This is a survey of comparative linguistics viewed as a set of the related paradigms that embrace comparative historical linguistics, aerial linguistics, linguistic typology and contrastive linguistics. The treatment of the science in question is largely based on the author’s long-standing experience deduced from research projects and from teaching it as a University professor. Placing the aforementioned paradigms under the umbrella concept “comparative linguistics” seems relevant and appropriate due to their sharing the key tool of investigation, i.e., COMPARISON, also due to their providing
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den Dikken, Marcel, and Balázs Surányi. "Contrasting Contrastive Left-Dislocation Explications." Linguistic Inquiry 48, no. 4 (2017): 543–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00254.

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Of the three logically possible approaches to contrastive left-dislocation (CLD) (base-generation cum deep anaphora; movement cum surface anaphora; elliptical clausal juxtaposition cum resumption), two are represented prominently in the recent literature. Ott’s (2014) account treats CLD uniformly in terms of clausal juxtaposition, the first clause being stripped down to its contrastive topic via an ellipsis operation said to be akin to sluicing. He argues that this analysis is superior to Grohmann’s (2003) approach, featuring movement within a single prolific domain and late spell-out of a res
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Contrastive linguistics"

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Zimmermann, Malte. "Contrastive focus." Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1968/.

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The article puts forward a discourse-pragmatic approach to the notoriously evasive phenomena of contrastivity and emphasis. It is argued that occurrences of focus that are treated in terms of ‘contrastive focus’, ‘kontrast’ (Vallduví & Vilkuna 1998) or ‘identificational focus’ (É. Kiss 1998) in the literature should not be analyzed in familiar semantic terms like introduction of alternatives or exhaustivity. Rather, an adequate analysis must take into account discourse-pragmatic notions like hearer expectation or discourse expectability of the focused content in a given discourse situation. Th
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Karagjosova, Elena. "Correction and acceptance by contrastive focus." Universität Potsdam, 2006. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/1025/.

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An account is presented of the focus properties, common ground effect and dialogue behaviour of the accented German discourse marker "doch" and the accented sentence negation "nicht". <br>It is argued that "doch" and "nicht" evoke as a focus alternative the logical complement of the proposition expressed by the sentence in which they occur, and that an analysis in terms of contrastive focus accounts for their effect on the common ground and their function in dialogue.
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Kim, Young-eun. "Focus and old information : polarity focus, contrastive focus, and contrastive topic /." Digital version:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p9992836.

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Ali-Mounla, Ibrahim. "Contrastive and error analysis : a case study." Thesis, Bangor University, 1992. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/contrastive-and-error-analysis--a-case-study(46dcdd55-cc53-4be2-a73f-878e1d5bd4ab).html.

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Chapter One: this chapter presents an up-to-date account of Contrastive Analysis (CA), and Error Analysis (EA). Chapter Two: this deals with the syntactic descriptions of Inflectional Phrase, (IP) in English and Syrian Arabic respectively. The descriptions of (IP) system are executed within the framework of X-bar syntax in the version outlined in Chomsky (1970 and 1986b), and Radford (1988). These descriptions focus on the various syntactic movements which take place within the maximal categories referred to as IP all of which play an important role in the formation of YIN and Wh-questions. Fo
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Ludani, Malele Ma. "Contrastive analysis of English, French and Kikongo interrogatives." Thesis, Bangor University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.257643.

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Kasimir, Elke. "On 'nicht...sondern...' (contrastive 'not...but...')." Universität Potsdam, 2006. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1953/.

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This article presents an analysis of German nicht...sondern... (contrastive not...but...) which departs from the commonly held view that this construction should be explained by appeal to its alleged corrective function. It will be demonstrated that in nicht A sondern B (not A but B), A and B just behave like stand-alone unmarked answers to a common question Q, and that this property of sondern is presuppositional in character. It is shown that from this general observation many interesting properties of nicht...sondern... follow, among them distributional differences between German 'sondern'
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Cid, Uribe Miriam Elizabeth. "Contrastive analysis of English and Spanish intonation using computer corpora - a preliminary study." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.236136.

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Vadhanasindhu, Chanika. "Contrastive discourse analysis and reader perception of newspaper editorials in Thai and English." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280016.

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The primary purpose of this study was to provide a descriptive comparison of newspaper editorials in Thai written by native speakers of Thai (TT), in English written by both native speakers and non-native speakers of English published in Thailand (ET), and English written by native speakers of English published in the US (EA). The corpus used for textual analysis was composed of 10 editorials from each of the groups. A secondary purpose was to explore and contrast reader practices, expectations and perceptions relating to English-language editorials in Thailand and the US, which involved analy
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Almeida, Maria Izabel de Andrade. "Prosa argumentativa em língua inglesa: um estudo contrastivo sobre advérbios em corpora digitais." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2908.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro<br>Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal investigar como aprendizes brasileiros de língua inglesa usam advérbios com terminação em ly no inglês escrito, e comparar ao uso que deles fazem os falantes de inglês como língua materna. Para tanto, o trabalho encontra suporte teórico e metodológico na Linguística de Corpus e fundamenta-se na área chamada de pesquisa sobre corpora de aprendizes, que se ocupa da coleta e armazenagem de dados linguísticos de sujeitos aprendizes de uma língua estrangeira, para a formação de um corpus que poss
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Merfedj, Zahri. "Componential and collocational features of verbs of motion in English, French and Arabic : a contrastive study." Thesis, University of Reading, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386834.

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Books on the topic "Contrastive linguistics"

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Ke, Ping. Contrastive Linguistics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1385-1.

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Krzeszowski, Tomasz P. Contrasting languages: The scope of contrastive linguistics. Mouton de Gruyter, 1990.

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Veisbergs, A. Contrastive and applied linguistics: Contrastive studies VI. Edited by Latvijas universitāte. Sastatāmās valodniecības katedra. Latvijas Universitāte, 1997.

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Veisbergs, A. Contrastive and applied linguistics: Contrastive studies IV. Latvijas Universitāte, 1995.

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International Contrastive Linguistics Conference (3rd 2003 Santiago de Compostela, Spain). Studies in contrastive linguistics. Edited by González Alvarez Elsa and Rollings Andrew G. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 2004.

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Marlis, Hellinger, and Ammon Ulrich, eds. Contrastive sociolinguistics. Mouton de Gruyter, 1996.

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Marzo, Stefania, Kris Heylen, and Gert De Sutter, eds. Corpus Studies in Contrastive Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bct.43.

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Gómez González, María de los Ángeles, J. Lachlan Mackenzie, and Elsa M. González Álvarez, eds. Current Trends in Contrastive Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sfsl.60.

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Jacek, Fisiak, ed. Further insights into contrastive analysis. J. Benjamins Pub. Co., 1990.

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Ilieva-Baltova, Penka. Aspects of applied and contrastive linguistics. St. Kliment Ohridski, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Contrastive linguistics"

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Gómez González, María de los Ángeles, and Susana M. Doval-Suárez. "On contrastive linguistics." In The Dynamics of Language Use. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pbns.140.05gom.

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Lee, Chungmin. "Contrastive Topic and proposition structure." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.57.16lee.

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Zaenen, Annie. "Contrastive Dislocation in Dutch and Icelandic." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.14.09zae.

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Hellan, Lars, Andrej Malchukov, and Michela Cennamo. "Introduction. Issues in contrastive valency studies." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.237.01hel.

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Ke, Ping. "Lexical Contrastive Analysis." In Peking University Linguistics Research. Springer Nature Singapore, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1385-1_4.

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Ke, Ping. "Grammatical Contrastive Analysis." In Peking University Linguistics Research. Springer Nature Singapore, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1385-1_5.

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Ke, Ping. "Pragmatic Contrastive Analysis." In Peking University Linguistics Research. Springer Nature Singapore, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1385-1_7.

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Ke, Ping. "Textual Contrastive Analysis." In Peking University Linguistics Research. Springer Nature Singapore, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1385-1_6.

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Anagnostopoulou, Elena. "Clitic Left Dislocation and Contrastive Left Dislocation." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.14.11ana.

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Abraham, Werner. "Topic, focus and default vs. contrastive accent." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.100.11abr.

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Conference papers on the topic "Contrastive linguistics"

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Yan, Tianyi, Fei Wang, James Y. Huang, et al. "Contrastive Instruction Tuning." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.613.

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Cappellazzo, Umberto, Enrico Fini, Muqiao Yang, Daniele Falavigna, Alessio Brutti, and Bhiksha Raj. "Continual Contrastive Spoken Language Understanding." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.223.

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Yuan, Hongyi, Keming Lu, Fei Huang, Zheng Yuan, and Chang Zhou. "Speculative Contrastive Decoding." In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.acl-short.5.

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Wang, Zhimeng, Pinzheng Wang, Juntao Li, Yibin Chen, and Min Zhang. "Achieving Stronger Generation via Simple Contrastive Tuning." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-emnlp.525.

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Katz-Samuels, Julian, Zheng Li, Hyokun Yun, et al. "Evolutionary Contrastive Distillation for Language Model Alignment." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-emnlp.307.

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Zhu, Wenhao, Sizhe Liu, Shujian Huang, Shuaijie She, Chris Wendler, and Jiajun Chen. "Multilingual Contrastive Decoding via Language-Agnostic Layers Skipping." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-emnlp.512.

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Zhuang, Chengxu, Evelina Fedorenko, and Jacob Andreas. "Lexicon-Level Contrastive Visual-Grounding Improves Language Modeling." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.15.

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Mo, Ying, Jiahao Liu, Jian Yang, et al. "C-ICL: Contrastive In-context Learning for Information Extraction." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-emnlp.590.

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Zhao, Mengjie, Junya Ono, Zhi Zhong, et al. "On the Language Encoder of Contrastive Cross-modal Models." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.293.

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Sennrich, Rico, Jannis Vamvas, and Alireza Mohammadshahi. "Mitigating Hallucinations and Off-target Machine Translation with Source-Contrastive and Language-Contrastive Decoding." In Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-short.4.

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Reports on the topic "Contrastive linguistics"

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Thomas, Strobel. A contrastive approach to grammatical doubts in some contemporary Germanic languages (German, Dutch, Swedish). Goethe-Universität Frankfurt a.M., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.72278.

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Unquestionably (or: undoubtedly), every competent speaker has already come to doubt with respect to the question of which form is correct or appropriate and should be used (in the standard language) when faced with two or more almost identical competing variants of words, word forms or sentence and phrase structure (e.g. German "Pizzas/Pizzen/Pizze" 'pizzas', Dutch "de drie mooiste/mooiste drie stranden" 'the three most beautiful/most beautiful three beaches', Swedish "större än jag/mig" 'taller than I/me'). Such linguistic uncertainties or "cases of doubt" (cf. i.a. Klein 2003, 2009, 2018; Mü
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