Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Contrat psychologique'
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Cherrad, Othmane. "La consolidation du contrat psychologique en phase de maintenance : le cas des salariés des EHPAD." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BORD0430.
Full textThe psychological contract, defined as the set of non-formalized mutual expectations between the employer and the employee (Rousseau, 1989), represents a promising avenue for exploring the employment relationship in demanding organizational contexts, such as that of EHPADs. These are faced with colossal challenges such as labor shortages, work overload, and deteriorating working conditions, making this sector a fertile ground for studying staff retention mechanisms through the lens of the psychological contract. Unlike other approaches that focus on specific aspects of the employment relationship, the psychological contract highlights the individual beliefs and expectations of employees (Rousseau, 1995), thus recognizing the diversity and dynamic evolution of needs and aspirations (Rousseau, 2004). This perspective becomes even more relevant as employee retention is closely linked to the realization of these mutual expectations (Rousseau 1989; Morrison and Robinson, 1997). It is observed that a disrupted psychological contract can lead to a move towards a reparative stage, following a perceived breach of this contract (Rousseau et al., 2018). This breach, identified as an organizational failure to fulfill certain obligations, can motivate employees to leave (Lub et al, 2016; Alcover et al, 2017; Morrison and Robinson, 1997).This thesis focuses on the underlying mechanisms of consolidating the psychological contract. This concept is understood in our research as a cognitive and emotional adjustment process carried out by employees to prevent this transition to repair. This notion serves as a bridge between theory and practice, introducing an additional dimension that deserves in-depth exploration of potential individual and managerial strategies to ensure stability and satisfaction of employees in the EHPAD sector. It reveals how, despite increasing organizational constraints and often limited resources, EHPADs can maintain committed and satisfied staff. By exploring these dynamics through the lens of psychological contract consolidation, we aim to contribute to the understanding of individual and organizational determinants of employee retention in these structures.To deepen our exploration of this issue, we formulated three research sub-questions, each corresponding to a distinct case study, resulting in the writing of three research articles. These case studies provide complementary contributions on a theoretical and empirical level, exploring the mechanisms of psychological contract consolidation in specific and demanding contexts. The first dimension relates to the identification of the determinants of psychological contract consolidation in EHPADs, as well as the modes of implementation of the contract consolidation subject to negative disturbances. The second theme focuses on the role of emotional regulation processes in strengthening the psychological contract of actors working in an EHPAD specialized for people with Alzheimer's, examining how these processes interact in such an emotionally demanding organizational context. Finally, the third article addresses the issue of restructuring the content of the psychological contract during the maintenance phase when it is confronted with radical changes, emphasizing the importance of reciprocal adaptation processes in this phase of the psychological contract
Neveu, Valérie. "La confiance organisationnelle : une approche en terme de contrat psychologique." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010052.
Full textGuetz, Jean-Marie. "Le processus d'évolution des contrats psychologiques et du sens au travail : le cas d'une entreprise agro-alimentaire." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOE007.
Full textGlobalization and economic crises, as well as the pressures of competition and customer demands, are forcing companies, in order to survive, to initiate changes and revise their promises and payment prospects, sometimes in a brutal way. Organizational boundaries are disintegrating, atypical or triangular relationships are developing, staffs feel weakened, and values are ?. The ambiguity of these situations initiates the processes of sensemaking. Traditional expectations based on trust, stability and fidelity are shaken up. Job security and long-term internal careers are being replaced by the concepts of employability and flexisecurity. Employees try to understand and to detect what is happening in organizations. « Contract makers » then come a long side to explain and to detail changes in the promises and obligations of the psychological contract between the employee and the organization. When this process fails, it is the « contract influencers » such as unions who give meaning, but is not necessarily the one the management expected... Restructuring plans which include downsizing lead to the increasing number of processes of rupture and violation of the psychological contract and down-grading in the social climate. The process of selling the site and, the lack of long-term prospects create uncertainty and anxiety among employees. Transitional psychological contracts with no guarantee conditions emerge and when this situation persists it is likely to generate hostile and deviant behaviors that can lead to distrust psychological contract.This thesis examines the process of forming and developing the psychological contracts through the prism of sensemaking, employees of a food company in Dijon. An analytical framework based on a contextualist quantitative and qualitative mixed method allows us to follow the process of establishing and developing rupture and reconstruction of psychological contracts, as well as to understand how people concerned in the organization construct reality
Amani, Hamedani Mohammad Hossein. "Le contrat psychologique au sein des organisations : l'exemple des entreprises iraniennes." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40018.
Full textEmphasizing that the core of any organizations is certainly its human resource, how to manipulate it emerges as the fundamental question which could not be accomplished unless behavior, attitude and interactions of individuals are analyzed, requiring focus on psychological features of individuals. Knowing that employees' subjective understanding of (promissory-based) prospective reciprocal exchanges with organization as definition of Psychological Contract by Rousseau, here pursuing how this construct interrelates with prominent constructs and based on the literature review, resulting the main research question as "Could Job Flexibility and Participations through Human Resources Management and the relevant practices have significant impact on Psychological Contract which in turn will thereafter influence positively Job Satisfaction and Organzational Commitment as two major components relating strictly with organizational performance ?", We draw our research threee hypotheses comprising of six variables as Job Flexibility and Participation as two independent observed variables, Human Resource Management as latent and unobserved variable, Psychological Contract as médiator which mediates between Human Resource Management and the two final dependent variables : namely Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment. The relevant conceptual model shows how these variable are positioned and direction of influences. Thus the hypotheses seek for exploring and confirming that the two independant variables are components of Human Resource Management and it could meaningfully obtained and estimated based on them, then to test and derive the volume of its impact on Psychological Contract and finally such relation between Psychological Contract and last two dependant variables. The nature of data, questions and hypotheses necessitated implementing the deductive process and quantitative strategy after which five reliable and validated questionnaires were employed to accomplish measurement of variables. Implementing firstly the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and then running the structural equation modelling, we obtained satisfactory correlation coefficients and could justify high level of goodness-of-fit certifying consistency and validation of the model. The theoretical and managerial implications within Iranian context benefit managers how manage human resource to obtain better individual and organizational performance. Finally we think out model has added value concentrating on psychological contract
Kraak, Johannes. "L’impact du contrat psychologique sur les intentions de fin de carrière." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10040/document.
Full textLike other Western European countries, the Netherlands has witnessed an increase in the average age of its working population. Since a few years these changes have incited the Dutch government to review the taxation of private early retirement schemes and to push back the legal retirement age. At the same time companies are asking employees to be ever more employable, so that they can compensate for the loss of lifelong employment security. Although there are many stereotypes about the motivation and capabilities of older workers, these employees will now have to work longer and are more likely to change jobs and to continue developing themselves.The goal of this study was to examine how the contents of the employer-employee relationship, conceptualized through the psychological contract, influence two employability-related career intentions for a sample of employees aged 45-55 and active on the Dutch labor market. A second goal was to study how stereotypes influence this relationship.Our research model was realized through a quantitative study in which almost 1100 employees participated. We found that deficient/excess inducements and the level of fulfilment of specific psychological contract dimensions had different relationships with the career intentions of participants and that the seeing oneself as an older worker had a moderating effect on some of these relationships
Lamargot, Laurent. "L'évolution du contrat psychologique d'une cohorte de jeunes professionnels infirmiers en France : une étude de cas longitudinale." Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0024/document.
Full textThe health sector has experienced many changes over the last decades which entails a loss of caregivers’ bearings affecting their employment relationship. This thesis is placed along the avenues of research suggested by the literature which highlight the focus put on the consequences of the breach and violation of the psychological contract, neglecting its construction and dynamics. This doctoral work is intended to be a contribution to these less studied aspects through a longitudinal qualitative approach. A year-long case study was carried out with a cohort of 40 newly-graduated nurses who were recruited in 18 French health facilities nationally. The reciprocity of the contract is also considered from the perspective of the management representatives. The data resulting from 219 interviews conducted were complemented with observations and documentary analysis. On the theoretical level, the approach adopted enables the dynamics of the psychological contract to be understood and a model to be proposed; from the anticipated creation, during nursing studies, up to a stabilized phase after a year of professional activity in a care service. On the managerial level, this work suggests possible reasoning for the construction of a sustainable and satisfying employment relationship between the hospital structure and caregivers
Castaing, Sébastien. "Antécédents et effets de l'évaluation du contrat psychologique dans la fonction publique." Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10052.
Full textNew public personnel management practices, which are implemented in the French civil service, generally aim to give greater importance to efficacy and efficiency in administrative functioning. Users expect a high-level public service quality; taxpayers expect to pay a low cost for it. These management practices could influence public employment relationship that is usually based on public service values as treatment equality, loyalty and public interest. Psychological contract concept is applied to understand the public employment relationship evolution in the French civil service. Individual perception of the promises fulfilment by the organization represents psychological contract evaluation. In the French civil service context, psychological contract is supposed to be based on public service ideology. During important organizational changes, psychological contract evaluation could notably influence servants work commitment. This thesis studies the psychological antecedents and the attitudinal consequences of psychological contract evaluation. It uses a deductive process. Research hypothesis were tested on a sample of 1023 servants
Kouma, Daouda. "Contrat de communication et réception publicitaire." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081685.
Full textMullenbach, Astrid. "La responsabilité des entreprises à l'égard de ses salariés : une approche par le contrat psychologique." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010064.
Full textRajjou, André. "Du lien social sous le mode de la co-errance dans un environnement post-moderne." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3021.
Full textOur reasoning which aims at giving a new shape to social link is twofold. We first had a hypothetico-deductive reasoning. It consisted in listing the characteristics of a new social link in a post-modern society. The second step was derived from professional observations of young people with serious social problems. Wandering off and precarious situations are used as a way to analyse the whole society. To finish we will compare this notion of “co-wandering” with different theories (social psychology, logic, linguistics, psychoanalysis, anthropology). In order to make our reasoning and our hypothesis valid, we conducted semi-directive interviews with ten social workers. Moreover, about fourty people were given questionnaires (youth workers, teachers, trainers). We have created links between their answers and comments and the various chapters of this study. In our conclusion, we tried to spot some unanswered questions about the validity and relevance of our study. Finally we have outlined what could be done to make people become sensitive to co-wandering
De, Villartay Sophie. "Consommateurs et salariés face à une crise de réputation d'entreprise : une lecture par le contrat psychologique et l'identification organisationnelle." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E035.
Full textWhile there is an abundance of literature on reputation in the management sciences, the effects ofcorporate reputation crises on stakeholders have to be explored. Researches on the effects of thesecrises on employees are limited, and the phenomenon is still poorly understood among consumers. Theaim of this thesis is to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms and factors that amplify the crisisfor each of these two stakeholders. We propose to mobilize the analytical framework of thepsychological contract and organizational identification to better understand the phenomenon. In linewith the work of Fournier (1998) and Macneil (1980), a first study describes the mechanisms andperceptual dynamics of the business-customer relationship after negative information in the media: therupture, then the perceived or not perceived violation, of the psychological contract can explain whythe reputation crisis does not always lead to a change in consumer attitudes. A second research projectpresents the results of a qualitative study on a company subject to reputation damage and examines theway in which current employees integrate the reputation crisis into their psychological contract. Theanalysis reveals that organisational identification of employees could be a factor that amplifies theviolation of the psychological contract. These latter findings are quantitatively tested and confirmed ina third research study. Finally, our thesis provides Marketing and Human Resources departments withoperational tools to diagnose the reputation crisis, through an identification of the factors amplifyingthe crisis among employees and customers
Herrbach, Olivier. "Le comportement au travail des collaborateurs de cabinets d'audit financier : une approche par le contrat psychologique." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10043.
Full textPérez, Becerra Liliana. "Les effets des politiques des ressources humaines sur le contrat psychologique : les cas des agents municipaux." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H125.
Full textThe workplace relationship consists of an agreement for the exchange of services between the employee and the employer. The terms and conditions of the pact are interpreted differently by each part. Each individual develops a "psychological contract" based on his perception of reciprocal promises and obligations. Studies show that the evaluation and implementation of this agreement has significant repercussions on the attitudes and behaviors of employees. In France, the concept of the "psychological contract" has not been deeply studied. International literature on the subject has mainly focused on the private sector. Our works aims to discover the particularities of this contract in the public sector, for local civil servants, a group which has not been analyzed but which has a very important position in the French employment market. Our research wants to contribute to debate both on a theoretical and in and operational basis: on one hand, we analyse the employee's perceptions of wage policies as one of the factors influencing the psychological contract; on the other hand, we explore the links between the perception of the breach of contract and how the employee places himself in terms of salary with regards to others. We find one of the first indicators of the existent reciprocity between organisational justice and psychological contract. Our work confirms in this way the existence of a link between procedural justice (perception of equality and transparency in wage policies) and the perception of a breach in the psychological contract. We also confirm the link between the perception of this breach and salary comparisons (distributive justice)
Lakhdar, Motia Eddine. "L’engagement organisationnel lu sous le prisme du contrat psychologique : le cas de l’association AL AMANA microfinance – Maroc." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1200/document.
Full textThis research is about the organizational commitment within a microfinance association after an organizational change. An exit strategy was put in place as part of this change and had an impact on the psychological contracts of the organizational agents and consequently on the relations that bind them to their organization (association).Our objective through the adoption of the psychological contract as a grid for reading AL AMANA's contracts is to explain the processes of evolution of the individual and collective psychological contracts of the organizational agents following the change event which constitutes, as we will see, a critical incident. This will help us to determine the intra-organizational and extra-organizational factors of the evolution of the psychological contracts that impact the resilience observed within the association and allowing it to exit the crisis
Mai-Nivoit, Catherine. "L’influence du contrat psychologique sur la formation organisationnelle : Recherche-action au sein d’un site de production automobile français." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM1007.
Full textThe Psychological Contract is defined as a belief of the employee on reciprocal obligations between himself and his employer, which is also based solely on the perception of the organization's promises but does not necessarily correspond to reality. Although this concept provides researchers with abundant literature, few studies have focused specifically on its relationship with organizational training. The literature review consulted for this research shows that socio-demographic, organizational and training characteristics influence the Psychological Contract and also that the objectives of organizational performance and employability, contextual factors and transfer of training contribute to the effectiveness of the training. The purpose of this action-research is to answer the question of the extent of the influence of the Psychological Contract on organizational training. The study sample consists of 119 unqualified workers in a French automotive production site. The first part of this research's results is dedicated to the study of the psychometric validity of the Psychological Contract's measurement tool, the "Psychological Contract Inventory" (PCI) and the influence of socio-demographic, organizational and formational variables on the Psychological Contract. The second part focuses on the influence of the realization of the Psychological Contract on training satisfaction. From the literature review and the results obtained, a theoretical model is proposed which would include the influence of individual, organizational and training characteristics of the employee's Psychological Contract and the influence of the realization of the Psychological Contract on training satisfaction. In the third part, the practical and theoretical implications of the results are discussed
Dossou-Yovo, Koffi. "Gouvernance et contrat psychologique en contexte clanique : cas de la Société Béninoise d'Energie Electrique (SBEE) et du Conseil National des Chargeurs du Bénin (CNCB), deux entreprises publiques." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CNAM1113/document.
Full textThis thesis is an understanding of the recurring transgression of testing the framework of "good governance" imposed by the World Bank, opposite the finding of bad results Beninese public enterprises (former Dahomey). So it tries to answer a question: why are the mechanisms established, procedures and rules constantly violated in the public sector? Answering this question captures the causes of the remoteness of used performance businesses, in this context, from the perspective of socio-economic efficiency, user-customers satisfaction and good use of resources. This research is based on the idea that management practices must be part of the socio-cultural context and mobilizes the notion of clan as providing the basis for the formation of the suppliers and employees psychological contract of public companies in public procurement on the one hand, and employment relationships on the other. This promotes the context of transgressions of "good governance". There has been talk of exploring, SBEE and CNCB, if the clan logic based or not psychological contracts, prone transgressions, what separates these companies from performance.From Interviews conducted with stakeholders in public procurement (suppliers, internal organs award to the company) and employment relations (personal, leaders), operation of the documents collected within companies and narration of observed facts, it appears that the public company is represented as a clan. Also coexist political, ethnic and family clans as the "adoptive paternalism" whose action logics include transgressions involving the misuse of public resources and the dissatisfaction of the users-customers. However, the clan is not exclusive. The perception of public enterprises by the various stakeholders as well as the good faith of people, eager to bring their expertise to get out of unemployment, determine the psychological contracts. It happens, in general, that the psychological contract is subject to rupture, which is the source of great disappointment. This may not be definitive. With a fight of strength, hope or the advent of a new director, their former expectations / promises can be restored, corresponding to a recovery of the psychological contract. The performance of public enterprises is first of all, clanic. But, looking for the satisfaction of physiological needs by honest work is poorly exploited. The remoteness of public enterprises performance is enhanced by a set of converging factors including the clan, company representation as "a godsend to distribute" then search for job security in an unemployment context and particularly the fear of unemployment. On the factors listed above, what are the solutions to the transgressions? - First, the decline of the state of governance of public enterprises through the integration of outside directors, although not participating in their capital. - It is impossible to exclude the clan logic. However, the organizational rules must be implemented and the common goals of performance must be set and achieved together. - Develop the new rules on the principle of inclusiveness, ensure their proper dissemination / internalization and collective monitoring of their implementation. - Focus on work values and contribution to the nation. As perspective, research on the performance of public enterprises is based on the reality of the clan and representations help to better define the objectives to make them feasible
Subramanian, Jeayaram. "Airhostesses’ job satisfaction : an exploration into its long-term dynamics and of the « Imaginary »." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLE025/document.
Full textJob Satisfaction is a key concept in the Human Resources Management area that is heavily researched over the past many years by numerous researchers worldwide. This important concept of job satisfaction is many a times seen in a static way - that is, it is measured at one particular point in time. Also, measures of job satisfaction have been predominantly in terms of statistical approaches. However, little research has been performed to view job satisfaction in a continuous and a long-term perspective. What is more, many elements that are seen as antecedents to job satisfaction in previous researches, although seemingly psychological in nature, often does not seem to enter in-depth into any psychological perspective. This thesis is an attempt to address such perspectives. It argues that there is much to learn outside static and limited at a given moment of time approaches. A long-term perspective on job satisfaction provides complementary understandings, especially from a psychological point of view.For this thesis, the study was performed on air hostesses and stewards from two major airline organizations – Air France and Air India. The approach was qualitative and exploratory. Three series of in-depth interviews were conducted. The first series asked about job satisfaction and confirmed the interest in considering job satisfaction in the long run. As the literature was rare on such a perspective, we continued our exploration with life-cycle interviews, that allowed to reveal unexpected dynamics, such as the importance of contacts with the flying world before recruitment. Job satisfaction is dependent on mutual expectations of both hostesses and companies, which another field of literature, the one on psychological contract, enabled us to reflect and conceptualize. However, the existence of a psychological contract between the hostesses and the companies was not sufficient to understand certain mysteries and singular points. Based on the Lacanian perspective of Zizek (while acknowledging our limitations on this perspective), we have come to the conviction that continuous and long-term job satisfaction strongly depends on the ability of hostesses to sustain an "Imaginary" glance upon their activity As long as flight attendants can give meaning to their experience within a positive and rewarding "imaginary" - imaginary both received and constructed - they can retain a long-lasting job satisfaction. One of the main implications of this thesis may be that many current human resources policies in organizations seem to fail to take sufficient care to the strong "Imaginary" in some professions such as hostesses. Thus employees attribute meaning rather according to the "Symbolic" than the imaginary, and this can jeopardize, possibly irreversibly, their long-term job satisfaction. Organizations would benefit in taking care and in some way give a priority to boost and maintain the « imaginary ».This exploratory research has followed a series of turning points and, we hope, adds an additional, original perspective to think and manage job satisfaction
Puzdriac, Camelia. "Espace individuel et groupal pour penser la transition en Roumanie : approche psychosociologique clinique." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100033.
Full textAt the end of the year 1989, the Romanian people entered a multi-dimensional period of transition. Along the 20th century, it went through a very sinuous period of its history - through monarchy, wars, temporary governments, a repositioning of its frontiers, a long communist period, followed by a short revolution that took place in a period of rather brutal mutations of the countries in the soviet block, even if Romania had a special position in this context. This research has been realized on four generations, by means of semi-coordinated individual and group interviews. It is about a clinical perspective on the daily life of the Romanian people, which analyses the relation of the individuals as a psychic, family group and social subject, through the instrumentality of a social contract, created by the communist regime. The ability a subject can create / find in himself in order to adapt to the post-communist period changes and to new external social groups - thus, to his own potential future - depends on a fragment of the irrepresentable psychological marks which he shares with the collective events which left a mark on the destiny of his predecessors and on his own delusive investment in these marks. All along the life histories of our participants, we emphasized the social contract established by the regime with the common citizen, depending on the characteristics of the tyrannical bond, on the perverse mechanism of creating and maintaining this contract and on the totalitarianism's effects on the psychic in Romania
Trentzsch-Joye, Sabine. "Rupture du contrat psychologique, stress et souffrance au travail : une recherche réalisée au sein du dispositif souffrance au travail du CHU Toulouse-Purpan." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00634276.
Full textSoufflet, Audrey Emilie. "Les politiques de rétribution globale au service de la performance des agents publics : une analyse par la théorie du contrat psychologique dans les collectivités territoriales françaises." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1130.
Full textThe French public sector has implemented for several years some policies aiming to reward public employees regarding to their performance. The mixed results of these initiatives led to question the relevancy of the pursued objectives (performance criteria) as well as the relevancy of the process and of the tools used for evaluating employee performance (policies, evaluation, tools, and so on). One of the most important results is probably the absence of a motivational impact of a performance-based remuneration. In this regard, our research aims to extend the concept of performance-based remuneration to the concept of total reward, including extrinsic and intrinsic rewards. We select the “psychological contract” framework of analysis to understand the impact of a total reward, within French local organizations, on public employees’ attitudes. We especially collect employees’ implicit expectations and perceptions for understanding the realization of the “psychological contract” and its impacts on the dyad employee-manager. Our results confirm the limited impact of extrinsic rewards for enhancing employee performance, captured through their attitudes. They show, on the contrary, the importance of intrinsic rewards for employee attractiveness and loyalty. We conclude that extrinsic and intrinsic rewards should be carefully combined by managers within a global and planned rewarding strategy appropriate to each local organization’s characteristics
Mokaddem, Sarah. "La rupture du contrat psychologique : ses effets sur les attitudes et les comportements des salariés au travail : Cas d’un Grand Groupe Français." Paris 13, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA131025.
Full textTrentzsch-Joye, Sabine. "Rupture du contrat psychologique, stress et souffrance au travail : une recherche réalisée au sein du dispositif souffrance au travail du CHU Toulouse-Purpan." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20046.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to study the origins and psychosocial consequences of the working situations leading to stress and mental suffering. It is looking primarily at how the psychological contract has been impacted by the changes that have evolved in the working environment in the past years. It is more particularly centered on the mental processes through which a breach of the psychological contract is being perceived and on the processes that are applied to cope with this altered employment relationship.From a theoretical standpoint, this research departs from the traditional approach to occupational stress insofar as it integrates subjective dynamics into the study of stress and suffering at work. Our theory suggests that the heterogeneous experiences and temporalities of employees have an influence on the organizational socialization as well as on the development of the employment relationship and the subjective regulation of conflicts. A local public hospital service offering psychological care for people suffering from their working situation provide the frame of the research. The information collected via this clinical work done with 103 persons is used for the qualitative and quantitative data analyses. The clinical observations are systematically compared to the results of the statistical analysis. We establish a link between the perception of a violation of the psychological contract and the deterioration of the mental health of the persons received in this psychological care center. We underline the impact of the contract’s breach, often a consequence of changes occurring in the working environment, on the individual as well as on the employment relationship. The empirical and the statistical results emphasize the need for the development and the implementation of psychosocial risks prevention measures by multidisciplinary working groups
Soufflet, Audrey Emilie. "Les politiques de rétribution globale au service de la performance des agents publics : une analyse par la théorie du contrat psychologique dans les collectivités territoriales françaises." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1130.
Full textThe French public sector has implemented for several years some policies aiming to reward public employees regarding to their performance. The mixed results of these initiatives led to question the relevancy of the pursued objectives (performance criteria) as well as the relevancy of the process and of the tools used for evaluating employee performance (policies, evaluation, tools, and so on). One of the most important results is probably the absence of a motivational impact of a performance-based remuneration. In this regard, our research aims to extend the concept of performance-based remuneration to the concept of total reward, including extrinsic and intrinsic rewards. We select the “psychological contract” framework of analysis to understand the impact of a total reward, within French local organizations, on public employees’ attitudes. We especially collect employees’ implicit expectations and perceptions for understanding the realization of the “psychological contract” and its impacts on the dyad employee-manager. Our results confirm the limited impact of extrinsic rewards for enhancing employee performance, captured through their attitudes. They show, on the contrary, the importance of intrinsic rewards for employee attractiveness and loyalty. We conclude that extrinsic and intrinsic rewards should be carefully combined by managers within a global and planned rewarding strategy appropriate to each local organization’s characteristics
Arain, Ghulam Ali. "Impact of organizational social context on employee's perception of psychological contract breach (PCB) and subsequent performance behaviors." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1072.
Full textThe current study is aimed at investigating the impact of organizational social context on employees' perceptions of PCB and subsequent performance behaviors. We argued that employee's perception of PCB is highly subjective in nature, thus, heavily depends on social cues the employee picks up from the organization's treatment to other coworkers. Based on these arguments, organizational politics and social comparison processes (positive and negative comparisons) were argued as social contextual factors that influence employee's perception of PCB and subsequent performance behaviors. A non-random purposive sample of 322 subordinate-supervisor matching dyads, with 60% response rate, collected from various public & private organizations of Pakistan. The SR model results demonstrated that the negative social contextual factors (organizational politics & negative comparison) had significant positive associations with both transactional and relational PCB. However, the positive social contextual factor (positive comparison) had non-significant effects on both transactional and relational PCB. Both transactional and relational PCB had significant negative effects on employees' extra-role (OCB-I) and in-role behaviors, and the effect size was, slightly, greater for extra-role than in-role behaviors. Perceived importance of broken promises showed significant moderating effects only for the relationship between PCB (transactional & relational) and employees' extra-role behaviors (OCB-I) but not between PCB and in-role behaviors
Chanut, Odile. "Cycles de vie et événements-ruptures dans la franchise : conséquences sur le pilotage de la relation franchiseur-franchisés : une approche par le contrat psychologique." Chambéry, 2007. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01695813.
Full textThis research aims to analyse how the relationship between franchisor and franchisee evolves, especially when the networks reach maturity. Time is viewed as linear in terms of the concept of the life cycle and as discontinuous when events occur in franchised networks which may modify the psychological contract between the two partners. This research examines four different life cycles and four different types of event observed in franchise networks. The empirical part of this study consists of case studies of 19 different franchise systems. Both franchisors and franchisees were interviewed in depth using narrative methods. The selection of the samples was undertaken in order to have sufficient diversity. The data were analyses using a combination of classical analysis and computer assisted qualitative data analysis software (Alceste and Sphinx lexical). Several results are discussed: 1) Franchisors tend to be more directive with franchisees as the franchise reaches maturity. 2) A large number of events are observed in franchise systems. Concentration and changes of ownership that entail a unilateral change of contracting party. Changes in strategies that constrain the franchisees. The psychological contract is changed and sometimes the time horizon of the relationship. 3) Franchisees do not constitute a homogeneous group, as many studies assume. Two groups are distinguished in which the psychological contract is different: the franchisee who “creates his job” by joining a franchise system and “developers” who own multiple stores. 4) The industry and the institutional context influence the psychological contract. 5) The concept of a psychological contract is useful as a means of clarifying and making operational the concept of trust between the contractual partners. The thesis provides a synthetic representation of the content of the franchisor-franchisee relationship and suggests recommendation in order to improve the franchisor’s management of the network
Rouzeau, Eric. "Essai sur l'application de l'intelligence économique au fonctionnement des organisations : une réponse par les lois de Greene." Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0044/document.
Full textThis work is part of the search for limits of the scope of economic intelligence. By a theoretical and then practical construction, the author seeks to demonstrate the existence of internal economic intelligence.To construct the defended thesis and the research question, the author uses the method MERISE, based on the system, which allows to model the three levels of the physical, logical, conceptual) and the existing links. On the basis of the facts, it obtains by successive approaches the academic elements (trust, ethics, strategy, economic intelligence, links within the organizations) making it possible to schematize the conceptual and logical levels. After studying these elements, he draws up a new scheme and indicates the thesis defended and the research question.To answer the research question, the author convenes Greene's Laws and seeks to raise these Laws through the signatures of their jobs. This field study is carried out on a sample of convenience of ten people. This research validates the existence of internal economic intelligence. It also reveals the observed economic intelligence situation. Finally, the path taken to realize it also puts forward a reflection on the ethical positioning for economic intelligence
Ouattara, Kiyali. "Les contrats psychologiques des comptables libéraux aujourd'hui." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1216/document.
Full textThis thesis explores the forms of commitment and provides an answer to the question: What is becoming of the normative contract of chartered accountants in a context of change of their profession? We crossed two theoretical fields: that of the organizational behavior with the theory of the psychological contract and the sociology of the professions with the integrated model of De Rozario (2006). We conducted 20 qualitative interviews with chartered accountants and mobilized an analysis grid based on the psychological contract theory that takes into account human and non-human contract makers. The results allow us to say that despite the current contractual violations and transitions, the profession of liberal accountants continues to lead to a commitment through its normative contract. The latter comprises three individual psychological contracts which are transactional, transitional and relational contracts. Current changes are leading to increasingly complex transactional psychological contracts with networks of experts and a relational psychological contract with management tools, especially digital devices, to respond to the crisis they face. Finally, the relational contract with the profession reduces today to its diploma component, moving towards relational contracts of expert networks of proximity
Naulleau, Michaël. "La normalisation du deuil dans l'entreprise face à l'ab-sens de la relation de travail : une étude mixte et longitudinale sur les perceptions de brèche et de violation du contrat psychologique des salariés d'une société de travail temporaire." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT4032.
Full textRiant, Jean-Philippe. "Applicabilité de la norme ISO 9000 aux processus éducatifs : Cas des lycées professionnels." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770980.
Full textKamning, Kamwa Pascaline. "La socialisation organisationnelle des salariés : une approche relationnelle." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MON30029.
Full textWork in organizational socialization (OS) over the past five decades has focused more on theorganizational (Van Maanen and Schein, 1979), individual (Louis, 1980) and interactionist approach(Reichers, 1987). As for the relational approach, some research has considered relations with socializingagents, as a source of information for new employees (NE) (Bauer and Green, 1998; Morrison, 1993),and rarely as a "relation". which supposes a dynamic, and to a certain extent a reciprocity between theactors (Coyle-Shapiro, and Shore, 2008). New employee relationships play a key role in NE socialization,not only for the information they provide (Ostroff and Kozlowski, 1992), but also as a primary source ofsocial support (Bauer and Green, 1998). However, work relationships can make the process of OSstressful and difficult (Kammeyer-Mueller et al. 2013, Lapointe, 2013). We fit our research into thisapproach, and we aim to understand the role of labor relations in new employee socialization and itsconsequences. Therefore, we use the psychological contract (Rousseau, 1989) and the theory of resourceconservation (Hobfoll, 1989) to understand the reciprocal expectations and obligations in the context oflabor relations, and the consequences in terms of gain or loss of resources. The qualitative approachbased on a multiple case study allows us to answer our research questions. Thus, we selected five businesscases in the Cameroonian context and conducted semi-structured interviews with 69 new recruits, and 8organizational representatives. Data analysis was done through thematic content analysis (Miles andHuberman, 2003) using NVIVO 12 software. The results reveal that work / non-work relationships ortheir absence lead to accumulation or loss of personal, relational, and organizational resources. Spiritualresources seem inexhaustible and very useful in the context of loss of resources for NE. The contributionsof our thesis mainly lie in highlighting a typology of new socialized employees and the dynamics of theresources they mobilize in labor relations
Tessier, Nathalie. "La formalisation de la relation d'emploi des cadres en France : un examen à partir des pratiques d'appréciation." Lyon 3, 2004. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2004_out_tessier_n.pdf.
Full textSocio-economic trends of the last twenty years have changed the relationship of managers with their organization. Formalized appraisal systems seem to be implement in most organizations. If these systems are used to make some decisions concerning career and training; they can also be used in case of dismissals if the manager does not achieve his results. The classical employment relationship based on loyalty and confidence appears to take a more objective turning. Our work deals with the changes that formalized appraisal practices would provide to the modes of managing executives. Our qualitative research included two studies: a location of current appraisal performance practices in various organizations, and an analysis of the causes of rupture of employment relation
Zgoulli-Swalhi, Saloua. "Employabilité et implication organisationnelle : quelles pratiques RH ?" Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20081/document.
Full textToday working life is characterized by highly complex, unpredictability and insecurity. The interest for employability was motivated by the economic impact of skills shortages and labor force; the changing nature of careers, and the erosion of job security.To ensure the job security of its employees who are guarantors of its adaptation and its performance, the organization must take action to maintain and to develop their employability.The purpose of our study is to understand how HR practices influence employability and organizational commitment. The answer to this issue helps organizations provide a suitable method in terms how to use HR practices which they have at their disposal approach.Two types of methodology were crossed. First, an exploratory qualitative study was conducted with a multi-actor sample, 21 persons (executives, DHR and employees) were interviewed. It aimed to enrich and to verify the relevance of the research model proposed after the literature review; to identify HR practices in favor to employability; and to explore the concept of employability through an explanation of its dimensions. Then a quantitative study among 266 employees helps us to confirm the type of relationship that may exist between HR practices, employability and organizational commitment.Our research shows that in a general way, HR practices positively influence the employability and organizational commitment particularly affective dimension. This study suggests five families of HR practices (the learning organization and mobility, training and evaluation, communication, compensation and management planning of employment and skills) acting on employability (individual approach, skills approach, and internal / external approachs) and organizational commitment (affective dimension and continuance dimension)
Naulleau, Mickaël. "La normalisation du deuil dans l'entreprise face à l'ab-sens de la relation d'emploi: Une étude mixte et longitudinale sur les perceptions de brèche et de violation du contrat psychologique des salariés d'une société de Travail Temporaire." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845413.
Full textBen, Hassen Noura. "Le développement de l’employabilité dans les organisations : une aide à la rénovation de gestion des ressources humaines et à l’accroissement de performances économiques et sociales : cas d'entreprises industrielles tunisiennes." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2010CNAM0759/document.
Full textAs part of their efforts to modernize the Tunisian companies are looking for a model of effective management of their human resources with, beyond restructuring and flexibility necessary to ensure development of their performance and a career security of their employees. The central hypothesis we have determined as a response to this problem is: the renovation of Human Resource Management, for the establishment of a policy of development of employability, with Tunisian companies to advance their performance social and economic security and career paths for their employees.The results of this research are first identified the major challenges of modernizing human resources management in the Tunisian firms (managerial, structural, institutional and cultural) and the provision of employability development for renovation Human Resource Management practices and increasing social and economic performance in the medium and longer term and finally the conditions for the integration of a development policy employability of HRM
Wodociag, Sophie. "Les cadres pendulaires à l'international : caractérisation et analyse de leur relation au travail." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENA021/document.
Full textManagers who commute internationally represent an emerging category of personnel. During their international missions, they commute weekly between their headquarters and other worldwide locations. They are neither expatriates, nor sedentary managers. Who exactly are they? What organizational policies and procedures have been implemented to manage and help them? Are their difficulties known and recognized? So many questions that the literature has not yet addressed, whereas the use of shortterm international mobility has increased by 10% since 2002 and a further mobility intensification is foreseen? in the next five years (20% increase). Following an exploratory objective, our research focused on the characterization of the managers who commute internationally and their relationship with the workplace. We utilized several methods (qualitative and quantitative methods, use of the diary study) and complementary theoretical frameworks (Job-Demands – Resources Model (Demerouti and al., 2001) and Psychological Contract (Rousseau, 1989)). Our work consisted of three studies. The first quantitative study (1.841 participants), lead through a partnership with APEC, examined the contours and characteristics of the managers who commute internationally, highlighting the similarity of their level of exhaustion and emotional well-being with that of national commuters and sedentary managers. It confirmed that this category of personnel, more diversified than the expatriates, more feminized, experts as well as managerial profiles, was characterized by a specific behavior. Through the collection of life stories (1 0 participants), the second study defined the psychological contract of the managers who commute internationally: those that sacrificed their time, to the detriment of their private life, in exchange of professional career and enrichment. Conflicts between private and professional life emerged when the international commuting threatened the family well-being; in this situation, spousal support was considered a primary resource. The third study (30participants), a diary study, highlighted the importance of certain resources to manage daily this kind of mobility: professional opportunities, development and psychological detachment limited the burnout level during the mission. Finally, recommendations were addressed in order to improve the organizational valorization of the managers who commute internationally. Indeed, these later are the intermediary between the headquarters and the subsidiaries of multinationals, they diffuse the organizational information and culture. They represent a fundamental intangible value that the organization has to care of
I quadri pendolari internazionali rappresentano una categoria di personale emergente. A seconda delle loro missioni internazionali, viaggiano ogni settimana tra la loro sede di lavoro e altri paesi per il mondo. Essi non sono né degli espatriati e né dei quadri tradizionali. Chi sono realmente? Quale strumento di gestione ha implementato l’azienda per inquadrarli? Si conoscono le loro difficoltà ? Sono queste prese in considerazione dall’azienda? Tante domande che la letteratura non ha ancora affrontato, mentre l'uso della mobilità internazionale a breve termine è aumentato del 10% dal 2002 e tenderà ad intensificarsi ulteriormente nei prossimi cinque anni, con una crescita prevista del 20%. Con un obiettivo esplorativo, questa ricerca si interessa alla caratterizzazione dei quadri pendolari nella mobilità internazionale e della loro relazione con il lavoro. Lo studio è basato su un insieme di metodologie diversificate (metodologia qualitativa, analisi di dati quantitativi, uso del metodo diary study), su dei modelli teorici di analisi complementari (il JD-R Model (Demerouti et al., 2001) ed su il contratto psicologico (Rousseau, 1989). 3 studi complementari sono stati condotti. Il primo studio quantitativo (1 841 partecipanti) è concentrato sull'esame dei contorni e caratteristiche dei quadri pendolari internazionali, mettendo in evidenza la similarità del loro livello di esaurimento e di benessere emotivo con quello dei pendolari nazionali e quadri sedentari ; ha confermato che questa categoria di personale, più diversificata degli espatriati, più femminilizzata, includendo dei profili sia di esperti che di manager, si comporta in un determinato modo. Attraverso la raccolta di storie di vita (10 partecipanti), il secondo studio, a sua volta, ha definito il contratto psicologico dei quadri pendolari internazionali, essi sacrificano (a discapito della loro vita privata) il loro tempo in cambio di una evoluzione e di un arricchimento professionali. I conflitti tra le sfere di vita emergono quando il pendolarismo internazionale minaccia il benessere delle famiglie; il sostegno del coniuge si presenta allora come una risorsa fondamentale. Infine, il terzo studio (30 partecipanti), di tipo diary study, ha evidenziato l'importanza di alcune risorse per la gestione quotidiana di questo tipo di mobilità: opportunità di sviluppo professionale e distacco psicologico potrebbero contenere il livello di esaurimento professionale durante le trasferte. Infine, sono state suggerite delle raccomandazioni affinché le organizzazioni imparino a valorizzare questa categoria di personale che, facendo spola tra la sede centrale e le filiali delle multinazionali, è portatrice dell’informazione e della cultura dell’ organizzazione e costituisce un rilevante valore immateriale dell’azienda stessa
Pennaforte, Antoine. "La relation dialectique d'alternance : l'impact de la formation en alternance sur l'implication organisationnelle et le turnover dans le monde des services." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00555923.
Full textRossano, Maryline. "La santé au travail dans les fonctions publiques territoriale et hospitalière : une approche par les ressources." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAG008/document.
Full textStress, burnout, well-being, work conditions, psychosocial risks, occupational health covers multiple notions. We choose to consider health according to the conservation of resources theory (Hobfoll, 1989, 1998, 2001). Its major contributions consist firstly in considering health not only from a pathogenic aspect but also from a salutogenic one (Abord de Chatillon, 2005 ; Neveu, 2007, 2012 ; Richard, 2012). Secondly, it proposes to study health as a whole process including its internal and external aspects. The issue of this study is to analyse both the process of maintenance and decline of occupational health in the specific public context. For several decades, this sector has been undergoing major transformations with New Public Management reforms. Although economically necessary this rationalization results in work intensification which influence work organization and health of public agents. Thus, our qualitative study through the three articles considers that occupational health is a dynamic process (in which individuals, collective and organization participate) expressed through the relationship to resources. Our thesis offers several contributions to help identify new organizational resources, to highlight the process of resource mobilization and the proactive capacity, to explicit the spiral process and to confirm the link, not sufficiently explored, between the NPM and job stress
Bromberg, Marcel. "Contrat de communication : persuasion et langage." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081545.
Full textBen, Hassen Noura. "Le développement de l'employabilité dans les organisations : une aide à la rénovation de gestion des ressources humaines et à l'accroissement de performances économiques et sociales : cas d'entreprises industrielles tunisiennes." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651487.
Full textStul, Olivier. "Les risques en finance : fabriqués ou subis ? : des convictions de professionnels à une analyse sociologique des déterminants organisationnels dans la gestion des risques des multinationales de la finance." Paris, EHESS, 2016. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01318695.
Full textThe financial crisis triggered in 2007 exposed the limits of quantitative tools for risk management in finance, revealing the necessity of a qualitative study of human adaptation towards these technical tools. How have these human efforts to reduce risk evolved in global financial companies since the late 80s? Did their employees become less vigilant? Has corporate risk increased over this period ? This research explores these issues through three levels of complexity : - A " macro " level where global figures and trends are studied through academic literature and indicators. - A "meso" level where finance professionals are interviewed in their natural environment. - A " micro " level with 20 case studies of tangible financial losses. Results indicate that, although the definition of risk evolved during the period studied, remains controversial and eventually appears to be a social construction, overall risk has increased. An unbiased reading of the relationships between company and employees remains complex, but it appears that employees' motivation to protect their company is decreasing due to an increased sense of insecurity. A causal analysis of operational losses reveals multiple key factors that are either underestimated or obscured by global companies. These factors are correlated to human behaviours, influenced by organisation and management tools
Potel, Agathe. "Evolution du lien cadre-entreprise à travers les trentas : nature de l'échange et mode d'engagement." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020002.
Full textAt present, companies are worried about the demonstrated behaviors of the new generation. Their lack ofunderstanding goes beyond problems of communication between the generations: it now includes the ITrevolution, the evolution of individuals’ relationships with their work, authority issues, social networks andglobalization are characteristics presented as specific to generation Y.The purpose of this work is to study the commitment of thirty-year-old executives, considered as the elders ofgeneration Y, towards their companies, and to enlighten the terms of the psychological contract developed bythis population. The double theoretical frame of the social exchange and the psychological contract has beenutilized on one hand, and the organizational commitment on the other hand.This research is a qualitative one with an exploratory nature. A diverted projective technique, the "letter to afriend", has been used to define the emergent, shared and enhanced dimensions of the relationship with thecompany. This letter has been written by 547 French and foreign executives approximately around 30-32years old, from any kind of job or area of a large French company, within the dedicated frame of training.The qualitative results are of the following three natures:− The thirty-year-old executives show a distinct homogeneity in their answers independent of their personalcharacteristics. Their main concerns are about work, career and network. Through, he detailed analysis oftheir composition, they can be considered as representative of the elders of generation Y;− Their commitment towards the company is bound to the perception of a satisfying and mutual exchange. Theterms of the exchange concern what the company offers and expects from them;− The identification of the terms of the exchange helps to specify how the company and the management canevolve to meet their expectations and encourage their commitment towards the company.As a conclusion, recommendations are made to HR and managers concerning the new generation
Temple, Caroline. "Stratégies identitaires, trajectoires migratoires et processus d'interculturation : solutions déployées dans le contact culturel par les migrants d'origine japonaise et sénégalaise en France." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0004.
Full textThe author considers the way both identity restructuration of the migrant engaged in an interculturation process and the results for his identity harmony are made. She uses the concept of identity strategy first to emphasize the impact of the migrant’s home culture and his migration trajectory on the choices of identity strategies and secondly to assess the capacity of these strategies to facilitate his psychosocial integration into his new country. A qualitative and quantitative survey with 200 newcomers from Japan and Senegal permits to identify different sorts of interculturation showing concretely the link between interculturation process and its consequences for the migrants identity. At last, the author brings to light the complementary nature of the variables home culture and migration trajectory. She suggests an opening on the notion of fluid strategic style in order to analyse the specific and individual solutions found by migrants to manage their identity conflicts
Creven, Fourrier Caroline. "Individual offshoring as a new form of expatriation." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAB003/document.
Full textIndividual offshoring emerges as a new form of organizational-initiated expatriation which bridges self-initiated-expatriation and international assignment. The failure of IA to retain talented individuals (talent) and a growing pressure on costs leave no choice to companies but to dramatically reconsider how expatriation can develop talent globally in a different but still sustainable way.However, this new form of expatriation resonates as a breach of the psychological contract. If talent no longer expect to remain in the same company for a large part of their career, they still hold an expectation that white collar activities associated to higher degrees would protect their jobs from moving abroad. This thesis was a case study of a company offshoring some of its global talent to lower cost locations. The purpose was to understand what factors talent consider in accepting to relocate to a lower cost location under a local contract. This research contributes to talent retention and sustained talent management while offshoring ac-tivities to lower cost countries
Lefeuvre, Régis. "Rationalisation et contrat expérimental en situation de double soumission." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10039.
Full textBecker, Caroline. "Identité professionnelle et attitudes au travail des pilotes de l'Armée de l'air." Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR2014.
Full textCreated in 1934, French Air Force’s very existence is linked to pilots, whom constitute the chore of its identity. Paradoxically, pilots’ professional identity and its organizational and individual effects are quite unknown. The main objective of our doctoral work was, on one hand, to question the characteristics of the French Air Force’s pilots identity and their effect on organizational attitudes (i.e., job satisfaction and turnover intentions) with the explicative mechanisms underlying that link; and on another hand, to study the intra individual identity impact of a situation of professional uncertainty in this very population. Made of three studies, our work kept an integrative approach of identity. The latter was considered as a multifaceted construct with three reading levels: personal, relational and collective, and was considered through the social identity theory lens in our first two studies, and according to the developmental approach in our third. The first cross-sectional study allowed us to attest the existence of a specific identity of pilots compared to the non-pilots and to delineate three intra-pilots identification profiles. The second cross-sectional study, demonstrated differentiated effects of identification profiles on satisfaction at work and turnover intention, explained by two dimensions of the need fulfillment: the perception of the psychological contract breach and the Person-job fit. At last, our third study brought, through a micro longitudinal protocol via the diary studies method, a first look at the identity dynamics at stake in a period of professional uncertainty for pilots, allowing us to raise hypotheses about the effect of the considered period on the identity at the macro level.Those three studies contribute to extend the scientific literature about the integrative approach of the identity and about a population that was poorly studied until now and start a reflection about the acknowledgement and the possible managements of the pilot’s professional identities by the French Air Force
Guénéchault, Fanny. "L'anticipation du contrat culturel intraeuropéen : étude des processus psychiques à l'oeuvre dans l'anticipation du contrat culturel chez le citoyen français dans le contexte de la construction européenne." Amiens, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00687299.
Full textThe present work has arisen from an interest in the meaning given by French citizen to two sociopolitical events on 2002, the circulation of Euro and the second tour of the presidential elections, this study treats psychic processes in the work in the anticipation of cultural european contact. After a way by the European and French contexts, we presented the frame of the intercultural psychology, necessary for our thought. We determined three processes susceptible to participate in the anticipation: MAD (Denoux, 1992), the ideological position of the subject towards the European construction, the cultural position of the subject in front of the European construction. The analysis of political speeches and eight talks of search allowed the elaboration of the tool of investigation, a questionnaire, made one's will with twenty subjects before its final shape. Composed of five parts, it was presented to a sample of one hundred and nineteen subjects. Hundred and ten questionnaires were considered valid and the results were subjected to an analysis of the CHI 2 of independence with the software STATVIEW. The main result is the validation of the hypothesis according to which the anticipation builds itself according to the subject's cultural location. Three intermediate variables are involved in the process: family's intercultural experience as structural element of the anticipation, the political orientation of the subject, as a contextual factor of anticipation and the meaning of the cultural position on a double axis, on the one hand the connection that the subject bears with cultural identity and on the other hand, his connection to the Other, explained by MAD. We thus conclude that the anticipation by the subject of the cultural contact, in the context of the European construction builds itself mainly according to the cultural position of the subject defined according to a double axis and with regard ti the meaning of context that the subject gives to the cultural identity, the family intercultural experience, process added to the political orientation of the subject, element concerning the context of the cultural contact
Dickel, Nina [Verfasser]. "Attitudes in context: Automatic, systematic, and lateral minority and majority influence / Nina Dickel. Fakultät für Psychologie und Sportwissenschaft - Abteilung für Psychologie." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, Hochschulschriften, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1032268336/34.
Full textBraun, Olivier. "Contribution à la compréhension des causes des comportements socialement responsables : l'étude des contrats psychologiques au sein d'une entreprise de travail temporaire." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAB011/document.
Full textStakeholders require companies to include in their management process social responsibility criteria such as health and safety and the fight against discrimination etc. Standards of CSR or sustainable development (ISO 26000, 14001, OHSAS 18001, 1000 AA ...) are many and reflect the issues and difficulties in its operationalization. NGO‟s criticisms reveal, among other things, the lack of commitment of employees who are at the very heart of the company's shares. This work is part of doctoral research determining causes of socially responsible behavior of employees. We discuss our research in terms of the Employment Relationship-Organization-and inscribe our work in the concept of psychological contracts in organizations (Rousseau, 1995). Our research aims to better understand a social phenomenon whose research is currently under- detailed and underutilized. We chose a company in the temporary work sector and focused our research on behavior in HRM. Our research is qualitative, ethnographic and explanatory; we show that shared beliefs, behavioral norms and broader tangible or intangible resources shape the socially responsible behavior of employees. To our knowledge no research has been based on our methodology to meet this specific managerial problem
Langlet, Bruno. "Psychologie et ontologie dans l'oeuvre d'Alexius Meinong." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3099.
Full textIn this work, it is claimed that Meinong’s theory of relations, although established in a psychological aim, has strong ontological implications under a particular aspect and peculiar to Meinong’s view. The requirements appearing from this relationship between psychology and ontology enlighten the meinongian realism. Associated with the problem of complexions which Meinong inherited from the discovery of gestalt qualities by Ehrenfels ; and regarding some applications which are made in the theory of the measure ; such a theory of relations leads Meinong to distinguishing the activities of the mind and the properties of the objects of these activities – properties that cannot ontologically depend on the mind. We claim that the distinction of Twardowski between content and object is not what determines the position of Meinong on objects and on objects of higher order. Meinong seems to have conceived a very similar distinction along his researches on relations and complexions. He even seemed to adopt a critical posture toward some implications of the Twardowski’s distinction - this posture clarifying the specificity of the meinongian realism. The theory of relations also grounds the Meinong’s view on the distinction between existential judgments and categorical judgments. His refusal of Twardowski’s representationalism, and his refusal of the Brentano-martyan view on the reducibility of the categorical judgments to existential ones, are internally connected with his thesis on assumptions and on “absistent” objects
Aznar, Marina. "L'impensé et les non-dits de l'immigration : L'exil en héritage. Approche psychosociale clinique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC018.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the issue of intergenerational Transmission of exile, as an event and experience. From the approach of Life Stories, we seek to understand how the three periods of exile (project, exile and foreign time) are transmitted to descendants and why some parts of this story are ignored or romanced. We seek to understand what influence this emptiness or overflow of memory has on how descendants invest in and write about this story. The thesis posits that exile represents a founding act of the subject which, both driven by a desire for emancipation and inscribed in a family history, a social imaginary, a socio-historical context. This situation makes the exile a being in rupture but also in continuity with an inheritance. This position potentially generates psychological conflicts which, not symbolized by the exiled ascendants, lead to a breakdown of the work of self-historization for the descendants, resulting in a denial of the history of exile. The collection of stories on the history of family exile from descendants shows that the prehistory of exile is placed outside of thought and the time of chain. This breakdown of the work of self historization creates an impediment of the subject to connect what he is to what he has been, to project himself towards and to be a part of a genealogical chain. The genesis of exile and family history are the subject of a denegative pact sealed between exiles and their descendants at differents levels. Being part of the social and historical imagination of the host Society, the alliance concluded between the exiles and their descendants aims to deny the prehistory of exile because the rupture engendered by exile vis-à-vis the social and family group is seen as a progress and a condition for blending into the One Nation. At an interindividual psychic level, the denial pact has the function of denying the desires of exiled ascendants in exile and presenting the genesis of exile under an acceptable appearance