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Journal articles on the topic 'Contributions in Christian doctrine of justification'

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1

Chepeleva, Natalia Yu. "Schopenhauer’s Contribution to the Animal Welfare Movement." Ethical Thought 22, no. 2 (2022): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2074-4870-2022-22-2-74-85.

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The article analyzes the contribution made by Schopenhauer to the development of the move­ment for the protection of animals. The author reconstructs some details of Schopenhauer’s interaction with the founder of the first German societies for the protection of animals Ignaz Perner. The article discusses the criticism of the Cartesian worldview and Christian morality proposed by Schopenhauer, with which Schopenhauer associates the lawlessness of animals that was relevant for his era. The article critically reconstructs some of Schopenhauer’s judg­ments regarding the reflection of the status of
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2

Sparn, Walter. "„Von dem einigen mitler Jhesu Christo“. Was man von Andreas Osianders Häresie noch lernen könnte." Neue Zeitschrift für Systematische Theologie und Religionsphilosophie 64, no. 4 (2022): 382–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nzsth-2022-0017.

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Abstract The first part of this contribution is devoted to my recollection of Christoph Schwöbel; both of us were pupils of Carl Heinz Ratschow, albeit at different times and in different roles. However, we both have been following a twofold counsel of our teacher, first not to restrict theology to value judgments but to strive for an ontology of Christian belief and second to work with a “Trinitarian definition of Christology”. Part two recounts the turmoil around Andreas Osiander in a turbulent time of a crisis of authority around 1550. He was in the end judged to be heretic and was excluded
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Klauza, Karol. "Współczesne teorie piękna i decorum. Wybór poglądów XX wieku." Sacrum et Decorum 14 (2021): 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/setde.2021.14.2.

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The aim of this study is an attempt to continue the discussion started by the extremely useful and competent synthesis of views on the relations between art and matter, presented in the article “The Transformations of the Symbolic and Theological Meaning of Matter Reflected in Christian Aesthetics and Art” by Janusz Krolikowski. Since the 16th century, European thought on the nature of beauty has been marked by interpretations that draw on the achievements of many academic disciplines. Numerous secular views on aesthetics were expressed in the period between the Baroque and positivism, and the
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4

Ndzi, Leonard. "Justification by Faith: The Heart of the Gospel and Its Relevance Today." Greener Journal of Social Sciences 15, no. 1 (2025): 205–12. https://doi.org/10.15580/gjss.2025.1.052725094.

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Justification by faith stands at the core of Christian theology, affirming that sinners are declared righteous before God through faith in Jesus Christ, apart from works of the law. This article explores the historical development, theological depth, biblical foundation, and contemporary significance of this essential doctrine. Beginning with its Old and New Testament roots, we trace how the apostolic teaching shaped early Christian understanding. The Reformation era’s emphasis on sola fide (faith alone) reignited this central truth, reclaiming the Gospel’s liberating power. Yet, modern challe
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5

Park, Seounggyu. "The Doctrine of Salvation in Protestant Theology." Society of Theology and Thought 91 (December 31, 2024): 159–217. https://doi.org/10.21731/ctat.2024.91.159.

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This paper explores the significance and contemporary applicability of Protestant soteriology, focusing on the doctrine of justification. It begins by grounding its theological framework in Martin Luther's thought, examining the commonalities and distinctions between Protestant and Roman Catholic understandings of salvation within the context of ecumenical dialogue. Emphasizing the importance of justification amid contemporary faith and practical challenges, the study advocates for its reinterpretation to address existential, ethical, and societal issues today. The paper argues that the forens
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6

Fesko, J. V. "Sanctification and union with Christ: a Reformed perspective." Evangelical Quarterly 82, no. 3 (2010): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/27725472-08203002.

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This essay sets forth a précis of the Reformed doctrine of sanctification explaining the doctrine and its relationship to the rest of the order of salvation, especially justification. The key to the Reformed doctrine of sanctification is to recognize that holiness and sanctity finds its source in union with Christ but also to recognize the priority of justification over sanctification. Greater sanctity in the Christian life is found, not in the believer’s good works, but in seeking Christ by faith alone through the means of grace (word, sacraments, and prayer). The essay also interacts with an
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7

Safronov, N. "EVOLUTION OF THE DOCTRINE OF POLITICAL LOYALTY OF CHRISTIANITY TO THE STATE." Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 7, no. 4 (2023): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-16-19.

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The article analyzes the evolution of the doctrine of political loyalty of Christianity to state power and the views of the prominent Russian jurist N.N. Alekseev (1879-1964) on this issue. Alekseev considered the widespread thesis that Christianity sanctifies any power to be a key mistake of political doctrine. N.N. Alekseev came to the conclusion that the analysis of biblical texts convinces in the absence of Christian idealization of the state and the evangelical justification of the priority of the monarchical form of government. All the theories justifying the advantages of autocracy have
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8

Brewer, Brian C. "Denominating “Justification” and “Faith”: Catholics, Lutherans, and a North American Baptist's Response to the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification." Pro Ecclesia: A Journal of Catholic and Evangelical Theology 30, no. 4 (2021): 442–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10638512211044777.

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That the Lutheran World Federation and the Pontifical Council for Unity attempted a joint declaration on the doctrine of justification is worthy of commendation. The resulting Joint Declaration constitutes some of the best contemporary efforts at ecumenical dialogue in the spirit of Christian union. This essay outlines the development of both medieval Catholic and subsequent Protestant conceptions of justification that led to disunion in the Western Church, reviews the initial points of division on the doctrine during the era of the Reformation for the purpose of grasping more fully the ecumen
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9

SEONG, Shin-Hyung. "From Justification to Justice - A Christian Social Ethical Approach toward the Doctrine of Justification -." KOREA PRESBYTERIAN JOURNAL OF THEOLOGY 50, no. 1 (2018): 223–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15757/kpjt.2018.50.1.008.

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10

Nimmo, Paul T. "Schleiermacher on Justification: A Departure From the Reformation?" Scottish Journal of Theology 66, no. 1 (2013): 50–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0036930612000257.

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AbstractIn his 1923–4 lectures on the theology of Friedrich Schleiermacher, Karl Barth offered a strikingly negative verdict on Schleiermacher's doctrine of justification, lamenting that it was radically discontinuous with the theology of the Reformation. The core purpose of this article is to assess this verdict in detail. The introduction presents in outline Barth's criticism of Schleiermacher's doctrine of justification from these lectures. The first section of the article provides a summary of the doctrine of justification as it is found in Schleiermacher's mature work, The Christian Faith
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11

Brett, Adam, and Betty Hill (Lyons). "Documenting Domination: From the Doctrine of Christian Discovery to Dominion Theology." Religions 15, no. 12 (2024): 1493. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15121493.

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The Doctrine of Christian Discovery is a series of fifteenth-century papal bulls that served as the theological and legal justification for the colonization of the world and the enslavement of the Original Free Nations, starting first on the African continent before spreading across the globe. In the 1800s, these bulls and other documents like The Requerimiento and colonial charters would be codified and enshrined together in U.S. law as the Doctrine of Christian Discovery, becoming the foundation of property law and international law. Also, considering what Peter d’Errico calls Federal Anti-I
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12

Wood-House, Nathan D. "Luther and Paradox: Justification, Ethics, and the New Finnish School of Interpretation." Horizons 48, no. 1 (2021): 99–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hor.2021.9.

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Given his insistence on the dual temporal and spiritual spheres in which Christians live in the tension of freedom and service to others, Martin Luther's theological ethics prove paradoxical. This conundrum unfolds at the intersection of Luther's doctrine of justification and consequent Christian freedom (1520), and his doctrine of two kingdoms, which elucidates the complex world in which we live (1523). How is one to live in service to the neighbor as an unconditional subject, love enemies, and uphold justice? This article explores the New Finnish School interpretation of Luther's doctrine of
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13

Fink, David C. "Was There a “Reformation Doctrine of Justification”?" Harvard Theological Review 103, no. 2 (2010): 205–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816010000556.

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In this essay I take up cudgels against a central construct in the confessional historiography of the Protestant Reformation: The notion that there existed a clear, well-defined doctrine of justification shared by all the major reformers from the earliest stages of the conflagration and that this “Reformation doctrine of justification” served as the “material principle” in the formation of the emerging Protestant self-identity.1 In contrast with this traditional view, I argue that the first-generation reformers, galvanized by Luther's protest against the indulgence trade, adopted a common “rhe
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14

Jońca, Maciej. "Recenzja monografii Piotra Alexandrowicza Kanonistyczne uzasadnienie swobody umów w zachodniej tradycji prawnej. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2020, stron 333." Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 14, no. 2 (2021): 268–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.21.018.13526.

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Review of Piotr Alexandrowicz’s Book Canonistic Justification of Freedom of Contract in the Western Legal Tradition. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2020,333 Pages The inspiring monograph of Piotr Alexandrowicz entitled “Canonistic Justification of Freedom of Contract in the Western Legal Tradition” clearly shows that the true creators of freedom of contract were not ancient Roman jurists or emperors, but medieval canonists. Based on Christian moral theology, they built the unique doctrine of obligations without which it is quite difficult to imagine contemporary legal transactions. Their tho
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15

Visser, Derk, Martin Chemnitz, J. A. O. Preus, D. H. Preus, and Bjarne W. Teigen. "Justification. The Chief Article of Christian Doctrine as Expounded in Loci Theologici." Sixteenth Century Journal 18, no. 1 (1987): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2540651.

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Wypadlo, Adrian. "„Freikauf“ oder „Erlösung in Jesus Christus“? (Röm 3,24)." Biblische Zeitschrift 66, no. 1 (2022): 31–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25890468-06601003.

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Abstract This contribution examines the lexeme ἡ ἀπολύτρωσις in the top text of Paul’s doctrine of justification in Rom 3:21–31 exegetically. In particular, one should ask how the syntagma διὰ τῆς ἀπολυτρώσεως τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ in Rom 3:24b is to be translated correctly. The interpretation is based on the hermeneutical assumption of a translation of ἀπολύτρωσις with “free purchase” or “redemption”. It is important to consider whether the propositio generalis and especially the syntagma δύναμις … εἰς σωτηρίαν in Rom 1:16–17 can contribute aspects to the decision of this translation. Last but
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17

Huggins, Jonathan. "Jonathan Edwards and Justification: Embodying a Living Tradition." Journal of Reformed Theology 8, no. 2 (2014): 169–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15697312-14080104.

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This article examines Jonathan Edwards’ doctrine of Justification with a view toward noting his developments and contributions to the historic Reformed tradition. This study will also engage the notion of a ‘living theological tradition’ and what it might mean to faithfully embody such a tradition, while at the same time standing critically within it. These two subjects, taken together, will aim to commend Edwards as a helpful resource in Reformed theological thinking today. Does Edwards’ doctrine of Justification include the kind of creative theological thinking that reflects a dynamic, livin
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18

Simuț, Corneliu C. "J. I. Packer’s Theology of Justification—His Reception and Appropriation of a Classic Protestant Doctrine." Religions 14, no. 12 (2023): 1442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14121442.

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This article is a systematic overview of Packer’s theology of justification from the perspective of descriptive, analytical, and critical methodologies. A series of books written by Packer were investigated in order to identify various references to justification, which led to a categorization consisting of six features (justification as the legacy of the Reformation, eternal status, a precursor of sanctification, trust in Christ, covenant reality, and a divine promise). Two of Packer’s most important books used for this research, Keep in Step with the Spirit: Finding Fullness in Our Walk with
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19

Lee, Jong–Tae. "Living Extra Se : Martin Luther’s Doctrine of Justification as Theology of Christian Life." Korean Journal of Christian Studies 105 (July 31, 2017): 227–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18708/kjcs.2017.07.105.1.227.

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20

Soćko, Rafał. "Usprawiedliwienie człowieka w kontekście procesu historiozbawczego na podstawie "Commentarium in epistulam ad Romanos" Orygenesa." Teologiczne Studia Siedleckie XVIII (2021) 18, no. 2021 (2022): 91–115. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078755.

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<strong>Human&rsquo;s justification in the context of historico-redmptive proces in Origen&rsquo;s &bdquo;Commentarium in Epistulam ad Romanos&rdquo;</strong> The paper is a part of the thesis (dissertation) addressing the issue of the human&#39;s justification in the light of the teaching of the Early-Christian writer Origen. The thesis is written on the basis of the Comment to the Letter to the Romans (from Latin - Commentarium in Epistulam ad Romanos). The Alexandrian became the pioneer of the doctrine of justification in the patristic times pointing his successors in the right direction. T
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Nowosad, Sławomir. "War – Just or Justifiable? A Christian Orthodox Perspective." Studia Oecumenica 16 (December 26, 2016): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/so.3205.

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Being sent to the world Christianity had to determine its moral assessment of different worldly realities, war and peace among them. While the Western tradition rather early developed a just war doctrine, the East took a different path. War has constantly been perceived as evil though in some circumstances necessary and hence justifiable (but strictly speaking neither “just” nor “good”). Both the Greek Fathers and later Eastern authors and Church figures, like Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, would develop their understanding of warfare as “irrational” and an obstacle on every Christian’s pat
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22

Lu, Chengci. "Developments and Conflicts between Christianity and Feminism." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 47 (February 8, 2025): 159–64. https://doi.org/10.54097/hjx6mr30.

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Christianity, one of the primary world religions, has profound influences in shaping people's views of gender equality. Many Christians perceive feminism to be against Christian doctrine regarding issues like marriage and gender equality. However, Christian feminists refute this with claims that reinterpreting the Bible helps reveal hidden ideas supporting gender equality - leading to further investigation of this relationship between Christianity and feminism. This research topic addresses Christian feminism's development alongside its conflicts with conservative Christian forces - particular
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23

Sándor, István. "A laesio enormis a római jogban és annak továbbélése során." DÍKÉ 9, no. 2 (2025): 21–35. https://doi.org/10.15170/dike.2025.09.02.03.

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The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive examination of the historical and comparative legal background of the doctrine of laesio enormis, with particular attention to its roots in ancient legal systems and its subsequent development and integration into European private law throughout the medieval and modern periods. The study analyses the Roman law regulation of laesio enormis, as well as analogous provisions found in Mesopotamian and Jewish law, and explores the treatment of the concept within Christian legal thought. Furthermore, it considers the presence of the doctrine in vari
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Johnson Jr, Anthony J. "Faith Alone is Essential for Salvation." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 13, no. 03 (2025): 23–60. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v13i03.th01.

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This thesis argues that faith alone (sola fide)—rather than the act of baptism—is the true cornerstone of salvation, a distinction underscored by the deliberate omission of baptism in key biblical passages emphasizing justification. Mark 16:16 states, “He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned,” highlighting that condemnation is linked to unbelief, not the absence of baptism. This study contends that salvation is a gift of grace received through faith alone, supported by biblical doctrine, historical context, and theological debate. Through bib
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Sansom, Dennis Lee. "Christian Theodicy: A Critique of William Gass’s Anti-Theology." Religions 14, no. 1 (2022): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14010002.

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This paper presents a justification for a Christian theodicy. It starts by critiquing William H. Gass’s depiction of Christianity as superstitious, ignorant, and evil. It shows that his view is based on a caricature (that is, God as a quasi-gnostic Demiurge) of the Christian understanding of God and evil and totally ignores and misses the contributions of (what I call) the Classical View of theodicy within the Christian intellectual tradition (that is, from Origen to Karl Barth). I also evaluate the underlying nihilism of Gass’s writings as self-refuting and furthermore argue that a Christian
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26

Ciccotti, Jesse. "Arne Redse, ‘Justification by Grace Alone’ Facing Confucian Self-Cultivation: The Christian Doctrine of Justification Contextualized to New Confucianism." Studies in World Christianity 26, no. 2 (2020): 206–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.2020.0301.

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Briggs, Richard S. "The Christian Hermeneutics of Cranmer’s Homilies." Journal of Anglican Studies 15, no. 2 (2017): 167–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740355317000109.

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AbstractThis article explores some of the hermeneutical resources of the two official books of homilies, authorized to be preached in the BCP communion service. The historical contexts and successive editions of the books are explained, and a focused reading is offered of the key texts relevant to the interpretation of Scripture. Some consideration is given to other related texts that highlight Cranmer’s hermeneutical approach. It is suggested that Cranmer’s use of Scripture is not in practice the approach he commends in the first homily, but is driven by concerns with attaining the ‘right’ do
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28

Studebaker, Steven. "The Pathos of Theology as a Pneumatological Derivative or a Poiemata of the Spirit? A Review Essay of Reinhard Hütter's Pneumatological and Ecclesiological Vision of Theology." Pneuma 32, no. 2 (2010): 269–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157007410x509155.

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AbstractReinhard Hütter is a leading theologian who has made important contributions to ecclesiology, pneumatology, and Christian rationality, but his most fundamental one is to the nature of theology and theological method. What makes his work of particular interest to Pentecostals is its attempt to give theology a pneumatological and ecclesiological ground. He suggests that the pathos of theology is doctrina and core church practices; theology receives its character and content from church doctrine and practices. Although successful in respect to his ecclesiological program, his proposal doe
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Torra Bitlloch, Joan. "La doctrina de las dos ciudades en Agustín de Hipona." Revista Interamericana de Investigación Educación y Pedagogía RIIEP 12, no. 1 (2019): 73–85. https://doi.org/10.15332/25005421.4899.

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This article aims to illuminate the famous sentence attributed to the Thomistic bishop Josep Torras i Bages "Catalonia will be Christian or will not be" through a reflection of the Augustinian doctrine about the two cities; the contemporary reading of Augustine that is proposed will take special account of the contributions of the Constitution Lumen Gentium of the Second Vatican Council.
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Mostert, Christiaan. "Catholicity of the Church and the Universality of Theology." Pacifica: Australasian Theological Studies 16, no. 2 (2003): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1030570x0301600201.

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The issue addressed in this essay is that of the Christian character or identity of Christian theology. Its “arguing partner” is that range of theological endeavours in which the particular context of a theological production is accentuated at the cost of under-valuing its necessary correlate, its Christian or “catholic” character. The essay offers a justification for a concern about “orthodoxy” - though not as an alternative to “orthopraxis” - for it still matters in all theology that God be spoken of rightly, which is to say faithfully. Christian theology should therefore not abandon its con
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31

Chamberlain, Jeffrey S. "Moralism, Justification, and the Controversy over Methodism." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 44, no. 4 (1993): 652–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900077848.

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When asked why he objected to the preaching of George Whitefield, Parson Adams, Henry Fielding's paradigmatic parish priest in Joseph Andrews, replied that Whitefield ‘set up the detestable doctrine of faith against good works’. He went on to say that in his opinion ‘a virtuous and good Turk, or heathen, are more acceptable in the sight of their Creator than a vicious and wicked Christian, though his faith was as perfectly orthodox as St Paul's himself’. This literary anecdote illustrates the caricatures that developed in the wake of the Methodist revival: Methodists were portrayed as ‘solafid
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Imuwahen, Timothy Osarumwense. "The Scriptural Toolbox for Kick-starting a Life of Salvation in Christian Faith." African Journal of Kingdom Education 1, no. 2 (2023): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8220036.

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Starting a life of salvation in the Christian faith is pivotal to having a relationship with God and experiencing bliss in spiritual formation. Many denominations, creeds and doctrines have taught some unbelievers and believers that salvation is a free commodity that is given once and will last forever&mdash;with the mindset and doctrine that supports &lsquo;One saved, forever saved&rsquo; and this has become a doctrinal imbalance in the Body of Christ heralded by some theologians and preachers of the gospel. This paper gives scriptural sources and answers to how what and where an unbeliever c
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Ng, Peter Tze Ming. "‘Justification by Grace Alone’: Facing Confucian Self-Cultivation — The Christian Doctrine of Justification Contextualized to New Confucianism, written by Arne Redse." Exchange 45, no. 3 (2016): 304–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1572543x-12341407.

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Novák, Lukáš. "Qui melius scit exponere, exponat!" Studia Neoaristotelica 19, no. 2 (2022): 139–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/studneoar20221923.

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John Duns Scotus’s famous doctrine of the formal distinction has a twofold justification: a theological one, stemming from the necessity to express coherently the Christian doctrine of the Holy Trinity, and a metaphysical one, according to which formal distinction is a necessary condition of the abstraction of universal (objective) concepts from individuals. This paper is a detailed analysis of this latter argument, presented by Scotus in Questions on Metaphysics VII, q. 19. Scotus apparently demolishes the alternative theory of intentional distinction proposed by Henry of Ghent, but not witho
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35

Mansini, Guy. "Book Review: Iustitia Dei: A History of the Christian Doctrine of Justification 1: Beginnings to 1500." Theological Studies 49, no. 1 (1988): 160–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004056398804900113.

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Grygiel, Wojciech Piotr, and Krystian Kałuża. "Michael Heller’s Theology of Science in a Trinitarian Perspective: Ontological Aspects." Scientia et Fides 12, no. 2 (2024): 85–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/setf.2024.017.

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This paper explores the program of theology of science proposed by renowned Polish physicist and philosopher, Michael Heller, with a particular focus on its ontological dimensions through the lens of Trinitarian theology. Firstly, an overview of the status and current discussions of theology of science is presented. Next, drawing on Heller's key texts the Trinitarian doctrine is used to enhance the intelligibility of the Universe, wherein the dynamic interplay of unity, diversity, and relationality is mirrored in the structure of physical reality itself. Most importantly, however, we examine h
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37

Richie, Tony. "Radical and Responsible." Journal of Pentecostal Theology 23, no. 2 (2014): 216–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17455251-02301005.

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The contemporary global ecological crisis is a pressing concern for Christian theology. This essay proposes an activist approach that relates ecotheology to the classic doctrine of creation. Further, it mines the Wesleyan-Pentecostal heritage and theological trajectory for a faithful and effective approach for addressing relevant environmental concerns. Finally, it concludes with a summative reflection on the precise shape of a Wesleyan-Pentecostal ecotheology. The result is a constructive proposal for advancing Pentecostal contributions to ecotheology.
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Soćko, Rafał. "Prawo Mojżesza i wiara w Chrystusa jako główne determinanty usprawiedliwienia człowieka na podstawie "Commentarium in epistulam ad Romanos" Orygenesa." Teologiczne Studia Siedleckie 17, no. 2020 (2021): 90–109. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697770.

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<strong>Law of Moses and faith in Christ as main determinants of human&rsquo;s justification in Origen&rsquo;s commentarium in epistulam ad Romanos</strong> The paper is a part of the thesis addressing the issue of the human&#39;s justification in the light of the teaching of the Early-Christian writer Origen. The thesis is written on the basis of the Comment to the Letter to the Romans (from Latin - Commentarium in Epistulam ad Romanos). The Alexandrian became the pioneer of the doctrine of justification in the patristic times pointing his successors in the right direction. The thesis is focu
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39

Anderson, Trevor. "C. S. Lewis and Penal Substitution: A Problem Case for New Calvinist Theology." Evangelical Quarterly 88, no. 4 (2017): 285–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/27725472-08804001.

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I examine the general goodwill that the New Calvinist movement feels toward C. S. Lewis, and identify what I see as an anomaly in it. I argue that New Calvinists have good reason, based on their theology, to reject C. S. Lewis as an evangelical Christian on account of his doctrine of the atonement, and that their justification for not doing so is unsatisfactory. I engage the work of John Piper and Douglas Wilson as representatives of the movement, and show that in attempting to justify Lewis they misrepresent his beliefs. However, I then argue that they are nevertheless right in their insight
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Cooley, Steven D. "Applying the Vagueness of Language: Poetic Strategies and Campmeeting Piety in the Mid-Nineteenth Century." Church History 63, no. 4 (1994): 570–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3167631.

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Methodist studies of the last four decades have insisted that Methodism be seen as a distinctive intellectual tradition with its own integrity. These studies have corrected the excesses of an earlier experiential interpretation. Although some may still characterize Wesley's Christianity as “almost totally devoid of intellectual content,” the subjects of Wesley, of Methodism, and of the American Holiness Movement can now no longer be reduced to merely an unreflective warm-hearted piety. Current studies have especially highlighted several distinct Wesleyan theological developments. These include
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Bondzhev, Asen. "The Life of Orpheus – Contributions to European Culture." Open Journal for Studies in History 5, no. 2 (2022): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojsh.0502.03041b.

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Orpheus is one of the greatest historical contributions of the Thracians in European culture. He is much more than a talented poet and singer. He is a religious reformer, a priest and a Teacher, who transmits valuable knowledge to humanity. This study presents his life and influence on philosophers such as Pythagoras and Plato, the development of this influence during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, and analyzes some Orphic tablets of eschatological nature. The roots of Orphic teachings are so deep, that some missionaries of the new Christian faith had to use the image of Orpheus in their
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Ilya, Demin. "The Concept of Power in Russian Conservatism and Liberalism (Based on the Works of L.A. Tikhomirov and B.P. Vysheslavtsev)*." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 1 (February 1, 2022): 308–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2022-0-1-308-319.

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The article provides comparative analysis of the two interpretations and methodological strategies of substantiating the idea of power, presented in the philosophical and political concepts of L.A. Tikhomirov and B.P. Vysheslavtsev. Both philosophers considered the concept of power in the general context of the Christian worldview and raised the question of the moral justification of power. In Tikhomirov’s concept power, where it is the primary fact of social life, it receives moral justification through service to God and the moral ideal of the nation. Power is justified to the extent that it
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Hegstad, Harald. "Arne Redse: ‘Justification by Grace Alone’ Facing Confucian Self-Cultivation: The Christian Doctrine of Justification Contextualized to New Confucianism. Studies in Systematic Theology 18." Teologisk tidsskrift 7, no. 01 (2018): 86–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn.1893-0271-2018-01-07.

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Chistyakova, Olga. "Eastern Church Fathers on Being Human—Dichotomy in Essence and Wholeness in Deification." Religions 12, no. 8 (2021): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12080575.

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The article traces the formation of Eastern Christian anthropology as a new religious and philosophical tradition within the Early Byzantine culture. The notion “Patristics” is reasoned as a corpus of ideas of the Church Fathers, both Eastern and Western. The term “Eastern Patristics” means the works by Greek-Byzantine Church Fathers, who in the theological disputes with the Western Church Fathers elaborated the Christian creed. Based on an analysis of the texts of Greek-Byzantine Church Fathers, the most important provisions of Eastern Patristics are deduced and discussed, which determined th
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Salzman, Todd A., and Michael G. Lawler. "Pope Francis, Dignitas Infinita, and an Evolving Catholic Anthropology: Doctrinal Implications." Theological Studies 85, no. 4 (2024): 628–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/00405639241287855.

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Dignitas Infinita highlights “the indispensable nature of the dignity of the human person in Christian anthropology” and warns of “ambivalent ways in which the concept is understood today.” Among those “ambivalent ways” are plural definitions of human dignity in official Catholic teaching. There is ambivalence in definitions of Catholic sexual human dignity and Catholic social human dignity, which lead to inconsistencies in the foundation and justification of moral doctrine. In this article, we first present Catholic definitions of social and sexual human dignity. Second, we explain Pope Franc
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Porter, Jean. "Natural Law as a Scriptural Concept." Theology Today 59, no. 2 (2002): 226–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004057360205900205.

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We typically regard biblical and natural-law ethics as two distinct approaches to Christian moral reflection. Yet, for the scholastic theologians of the high Middle Ages, the natural law was a scriptural doctrine, in the sense that the existence of a natural law is attested in Scripture. Furthermore, these scholastics took some of their starting points and substantive content, as well as justification for their systematic reflections on the natural law, from these scriptural attestations. I have argued for this point in more detail elsewhere, and I summarize these arguments in the first sectio
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Lefsrud, Sigurd. "Holy Desire or Wholly Hubris? Deification in the Theology of Hans Urs von Balthasar." Religions 16, no. 7 (2025): 826. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16070826.

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The theology of deification in the Christian tradition is fraught with misconceptions. Although it embodies the core teaching of the faith, it is not only a neglected theme of theology, but often critiqued as a Promethean distortion of the gospel and/or a semi-Pelagian heterodoxy. Hans Urs von Balthasar, through his examination of the teachings of the early Church Fathers, presents the doctrine in its Christocentric context, emphasizing its kenotic and inherently relational character. Deification is thus revealed as an antidote to the narrowly conceived notion of “justification” as salvation,
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Horyacha, Mariya. "The Making of Monastic Hamartiology II: the contribution by Eastern ascetic fathers of the fourth-seventh centuries to the Christian doctrine of sin." New Europe College Yearbook 2023-2024 (February 28, 2025): 153–208. https://doi.org/10.58367/necy.2025.1.5.153-208.

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This article considers the theology of sin among Eastern ascetics of the early Byzantine period, exploring their theology’s focus, key points, and terminology. It highlights the main stages in the formation and development of monastic hamartiology by examining the contributions of three major ascetic schools: the schools of Egypt, Palestine, and Mount Sinai. Consideration of their key representatives (Evagrius Ponticus, John Cassian, Barsanuphius and John, Dorotheus of Gaza, and John Climacus) provides a panoramic view of the main streams in the development of monastic hamartiology and assesse
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Трейси, Д. "«Созерцание, умозрение, действие»: размышления о православном богословии". Bogoslov, № 3(3) (28 грудня 2024): 113–37. https://doi.org/10.62847/bogoslov.2024.3.3.007.

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В статье анализируется православное учение о созерцании в различных аспектах. Рассматривается соотношение понятий, имеющих отношение к созерцанию, таких как умозрение, медитация, рациональное созерцание, мистический экстаз и др. Проблема созерцания рассматривается в широком контексте патристической традиции и современного православного богословия. Автор предлагает экуменический подход к своей теме, анализирует конфессиональные особенности понимания созерцания Бога в православии, католицизме, протестантизме. Также автор сравнивает христианские идеи с нехристианскими учениями и практиками: антич
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Harefa, Julitinus, and Meniati Hia. "Kerajaan Seribu Tahun Dalam Perspektif Kaum Injili." Jurnal Missio Cristo 5, no. 1 (2022): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.58456/missiocristo.v5i1.25.

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In the Millennial Era, some Christian theologians have forgotten and abandoned the doctrine of the Millennial Kingdom which in fact was inherited from the early church fathers. Even more, narrowed and sharper differences are caused by this doctrine, thus creating suspicion among the people through hypocritical Bible texts for self-justification. The presence of this scientific work aims to find out again the main points of truth contained in the Thousand Years doctrine written in God's Word. Whether the Millennium Kingdom is an event that will occur in the future or is currently taking place.
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