Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Contributions in Islam'
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Latif, Hamdiah A. "Persatuan Ulamā Seluruh Aceh (PUSA) : its contributions to educational reforms in Aceh." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=56948.
Full textThe thesis discusses the educational changes made by Persatuan Ulama Seluruh Aceh and the impact they had on Aceh during the 1930's and indirectly on modern Aceh.
Rokhsefat, Seyed Mostafa. "Wilfred Cantwell Smith's contribution to the study of Islam." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=68133.
Full textThis thesis studies his work on Islam in the light of the development of his ideas with regard to the concept of religion and the approaches to studying it. The evolution of Smith's understanding of Islam is classified here into three phases. During the first phase, Smith's approach was socialistic; he was essentially concerned with the social role of religion, in this case Islam, in modern society. In the second phase of his work as an Islamicist, it was the concern to acquire a more adequate knowledge of Islam and to create a sympathetic understanding of the Muslim culture and religion.
The third phase was marked by the publication of his seminal work, The Meaning and End of Religion (1962). His work on Islam in this phase is in the nature of explorations into his own theories regarding the study of religion in general. During this phase, Smith devoted much attention to such concepts as "religion", "faith", and "cumulative tradition", as well as to a new approach in the comparative history of religion. This indicates that Smith in this phase was not only a specialist of Islam, but a historian of religion and a comparative religionist.
Zin, Abdullah Muhammad. "Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani : his contributions to the methodological studies of Islamic da'wah (mission)." Thesis, University of Kent, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.257065.
Full textZin, Aizan Ali Mat. "Syed Muhammad Naguib Al-Attas : an analytical study of his life, intellectual thoughts and practical contributions to Islam in Malaysia." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683257.
Full textVenosa, Joseph L. "Faith in the Nation: Examining the Contributions of Eritrean Muslims in the Nationalist Movement, 1946-1961." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1187294262.
Full textAbraham, Jose 1970. "Modernity, Islamic reform, and the Mappilas of Kerala : the contributions of Vakkom Moulavi (1873-1932)." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115598.
Full textNurbaethy, Andi. "Development of al-Ghazālī's concept of the knowledge of God in his three later works : Iḥyā, al-Munqidh, and Iljām al-Awāmm." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21247.
Full textLaksana, Albertus Bagus. "Journeying to God in Communion with the Other: A Comparative Theological Study of the Muslim and Catholic Pilgrimage Traditions in South Central Java and Their Contributions to the Catholic Theology of Communio Sanctorum." Thesis, Boston College, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104408.
Full textThis dissertation is a comparative phenomenological and theological analysis on Catholic and Muslim traditions of pilgrimage to sacred tombs and shrines in south central Java, Indonesia. Both in the Muslim and Christian traditions, pilgrimage is a rich and complex religious practice that has served as a privileged milieu in which pilgrims and their communities attempt to foster diverse kinds of communion with God and His spiritual company of saints and other sacred figures, including the founders and paradigmatic ancestors of the local community. Precisely due to its richness and complexity as a spiritual and religio-cultural practice driven by the deeper and inclusive dynamics of communion, pilgrimage has also become a crucial practice in which a distinctive and hybrid religio-cultural identity is forged and negotiated in creative and fruitful ways--among others through the process of engaging various forms of otherness including other religious traditions and cultures--in the context of a long historical continuum that is also marked by tensions and ambiguities. Based on the underlying and multifaceted category of communion with God, the self, and the other that lies at the heart of the pilgrimage traditions in Islam and Catholicism, and guided by the method of the new comparative theology, this study attempts to offer a focused analysis of the major ways in which this dynamic of communion is played out in the deeper shared features and intimate encounters that exist between these two pilgrimage traditions in south central Java. Carried out from the perspective of the Catholic tradition, this study also seeks to explore the ways in which the extraordinary depth and breadth of these dynamics of communion in the Muslim and Catholic pilgrimage traditions--that in Catholic theology can be placed under the inclusive category of the work of the Spirit (pneumatology)--can serve as a creative avenue for a comparative theological enrichment of our contemporary understanding of the Catholic doctrine and practice of communio sanctorum ("communion of saints and the holy"). Drawing from both the most salient features of both the Muslim and Catholic pilgrimage practices in south central Java as well as the corresponding insights from the larger Islamic and Catholic traditions, this proposed pneumatological framework for a renewed understanding of the Catholic theology of communio sanctorum can be seen as the modest constructive fruit of this study's comparative theological engagement with the dynamics of pilgrimage in these two traditions. Through this process, the Catholic theology and practice of communio sanctorum is also made more richly anchored in the Catholic principles of communion, mediation, and sacramentality. And since this very process includes other religious tradition(s), the Catholic doctrine of communio sanctorum becomes remarkably inclusive and expansive as well, thus becoming a profoundly "catholic" theological vision
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2011
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Theology
Al-Blezi, Mosa Khalil. "Imam Al-Juwayni's contribution to Islamic economics." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683264.
Full textSeye, Aliou. "Islam et sécurité humaine. Contribution à l’étude des confréries musulmanes au Sénégal." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30107.
Full textThis research is intended to observe the place of brotherhood of Islam in the public sphere and the political, economic and social Senegal, with particular emphasis on the concept of human security. Our goal is to integrate thinking about the broadest possible contrasting the different situations facing brotherhood of Islam in this country of 12 million people with over 90% Muslim. The focus is to examine the so-called "Senegalese exceptionalism" with a relatively old democratic tradition and strong. This study explored as general purpose security posed by the organization and functioning of religious brotherhoods in Senegal. It relies on setting comparison of the two major guilds - and Mouride Tidjane - who are Sunni. It includes an angle of approach taking into account the diversity and unique socio-cultural contexts, political, economic and religious in the international order marked by constant threats to security. This perspective of cultural dynamics unique promotes understanding of behavioral logic of assigning meaning to approaches to security "faithful" to the Marabouts and fraternities. It is also evaluating new religious events and their consequences for individuals and groups on the Republic, democracy, secularism and security of the Senegalese nation
Amine, Abdelkerim. "Contribution à la connaissance des méthodes de financement sans taux d'intérêt." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40032.
Full textAbdul, Karim Raymond. "Youakim Moubarac (1924-1995) : sa contribution au dialogue islamo-chrétien." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040182.
Full textYouakim Moubarac (1924-1995) maronite priest and outstanding islamologist, disciple of Louis Massignon, is the contemporary representative of koranic Abrahamism. His thesis on Abraham in the Koran defends the dominating place which is recognized to this character in the Koran, in Islam, in the view of the Prophet, and in the liturgy and muslim faith. In his islamologic studies, Moubarac proposes a new vision of Abrahamism to correct two orientalist theories : One on the diversity of the koranic message (internal criticism), the unity of the Koran and the mission of the Prophet; the other on the sources of the Koran (external criticism), exaggerating the Jewish and Christian influences on this Book. Moubarac recognizes Islam as Abrahamism. His concept contradicts the comprehension of this religion as Ismaelitism and is at the origin of a new Christian vision of Islam. This indeed is subsequent to solving the question of the prophecy of Mohammad and the koranic refusal of the Christian mysteries. The theology of the history of Salvation as presented by Moubarac diverges from the mystery of Christ in its Universal oikonomia of Salvation. Moubarac contributes enormously in the field of Religious History and the Christian vision of Islam, by transmitting a novel vision of Islam. His approach was crucial to establish a true and authentic islamo-christian dialogue. His concept of “Arabité” as commun meeting ground for muslims and arab christians played an important role in promoting islamo-christian relations
Sebti, Meryem. "L'élaboration d'une doctrine de l'âme humaine par Ibn Sina." Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE5005.
Full textEl, Omeyri Racha. "L'obligation de dialogue et de rebéllion dans l'Islam : une contribution à la théorie générale de la résolution des conflits." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA111004.
Full textOver the last two decades, the Muslim world, in his Arabic and Asian components has been witnessing organized violence, ever since the Taliban ruled Afghanistan, followed by the Iraq War, until the Arab Spring arrived in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya, where dialogue has been practically non-existent with the authoritarian regime who could only respond to the protests with bloody repression.This revolutionary wave of demonstrations calls for an urgent need for "dialogue", which will result in a general obligation in the Muslim system in cases of rebellion, such an expression may seem inappropriate to Islam which is often perceived as a religion of violence and coercion.However, there is a concomitance between the violence and the dialogue, and a coexistence of the rule with its exception, under the plea of necessity as per the existing norms in domestic and international Islamic law.The central question that arises is whether the dialogue, as an instrument of peaceful settlement of disputes, remains relevant in cases of rebellion and domestic armed conflicts in the Arab-Muslim societies.This thesis attempts to answer, first, to the following question: why and how does the Muslim system maintain the general obligation of dialogue, as a regime of peace, even in cases of rebellion or domestic armed conflicts in Islam. Then, it examines the resistance of the regime of peace to the eventual use-of-force
Ibrahim, Mohammad Saani. "The decline of Sufism and the rise of a new Islam: some factors contributing to the political and social ascendancy of Wahhabist Islam in Northern Ghana." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=104526.
Full textTandis que la plupart des études sur l'Afrique de l'ouest ont concentré sur l'étendu et le caractère de l'Islam soufi, il y a eu une transformation dramatique récente dans son influence politique et sociale. Les forces de la globalisation et de changement social et économique ont abouti dans des transformations parallèles en Afrique de l'ouest et ailleurs et partout dans le monde islamique. Dans le Ghana du nord, ou l'Islam soufi a été longtemps la forme dominante de la pratique religieuse et la politique, un nouveau forme de l'Islam plus orthodoxe a surgi qui n'a pas encore reçu suffisamment d'attention,. Une explication pour cette désaccord est le fait que l'étude de l'Islam africain a été dominé par les notions orientalistes et réductives d'un Islam africain statique, dépourvu d'histoire et décontextualisé des changements sociales et économiques importantes.qui ont eu un impact sur l'Afrique de l'ouest. En plus, le biais envers l'étude de l'Islam politique dans le Moyen Orient et l'Asie du sud a eu pour résultat que de rares chercheurs ont abordés les transformations importantes dans l'Islam ouest-africain qui sont enracinées localement mais liées sans doute au monde islamique en générale. Ma thèse vise à combler cette lacune dans la littérature sur le sujet par une examen des facteurs qui ont contribué au déclin de la soufisme et l'essor d'une vision nouvelle Wahhabie de l'islamisation dans deux domaines clefs -- l'éducation et la politique -- au niveau de l'état.Dans le Ghana du nord, les soufis ont traditionnellement représenté la classe religieuse ou dominante, comme ailleurs dans l'Afrique musulmane. Néanmoins, pendant les trois dernières décades, il y avait une réduction distincte dans le pouvoir politique et l'influence sociale du soufisme et une influence élargie correspondante sur la part de l'Islam Wahhabi. Malgré la manque d'attention, le soufisme en Ghana du nord a été éclipse par ce dernier, particulièrement dans les domaines de l'éducation et la politique – les deux champs d'intérêt capital pour le présent travail.Quels sont donc les facteurs qui peuvent expliquer cette transformation évidente dans le Ghana du nord? Ceci est la question de recherche principale de la présente thèse. Afin de répondre à la question, j'ai entrepris des investigations approfondies sur le terrain en Ghana du nord pour juger entre un bon nombre d'explications alternatives. Cela m'a permis d'analyser empiriquement les raisons et les concours de facteurs qui ont mené à cette transformation religieuse et sociale surprenante en Ghana du nord. Naturellement, ces explications ne s'exclurent pas forcément. Néanmoins, ma thèse scrute l'évidence pour chaque ligne d'argument et fait un choix entre les facteurs les plus importants qui ont contribué à la montée du « nouveau Islam » en Ghana du nord. Je soutiens que l'ascension du Wahhabisme là bas est en grande partie le résultat de changements politiques et socio-économiques qui sont spécifiques au lieu. C'est-à-dire, tout en admettant le rôle de liens internationaux dans la popularité courante de l'activisme Wahhabie, je montre dans ce mémoire que le rôle de la politique des partis et la contestation électorale dans les décades récentes étaient déterminants au succès du Wahhabisme en Ghana du nord. De plus, en bâtissant sur des recherches originales entreprises sur le terrain, je montre empiriquement que cette tendance vers une notion plus orthodoxe d'identification islamique et de pratique politique est décisivement enraciné dans les manières dans lesquelles les adeptes du Wahhabisme ont influencé, voire dominé, les institutions éducatrices nouvelles dans le Ghana du nord
Elaroussi, Khalid. "Contribution à une étude sur la mort en Islam, le cas d'une ville marocaine : El Jadida." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H024.
Full textFdhil, Mohamed. "Islam et laïcité dans le droit tunisien des personnes : contribution à l'histoire du droit international privé tunisien." Thesis, Perpignan, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PERP0011.
Full textPrivate international law is the branch that studies the settling of various international private laws without distinction of different nationalities of the parties, their country of residence or their professional engagements which bind them with another country. The two major problems that directly arise in private international law are firstly the conflict of jurisdiction which is subdivided in two different questions: international competence (in which country can the dispute be judged?), and the recognition of the foreign decisions (the countries in which the law applies). The Muslim Tunisian law and especially the individuals’ right, remains a field of specificity, where, more than in any other matter, local historical, sociological and cultural data have evidence repercussions on the Private International law system. In this field, in more particularly through the significance given to foreign law, the conflict of law rule can be used as a measure to determine the system’s typical features: internationalism or nationalism, secularism or religiosity. Furthermore, Tunisia is a Mediterranean country which connects the East to the West. Finally, Tunisia has entered many agreements with Arab countries and with European countries, which make the situation of the Tunisian judge a bit tricky, as regards keeping a neutral or even respect the policy of the State, in terms of the very sensitive issues of conflict of laws
Leroy, Didier. "La résilience islamique au Liban: contribution à l'étude de l'évolution idéologique et structurelle du Hezbollah." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210071.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Nakhoul, Elmaza. "Ibn Sina (Avicenne), de l'âme (shifa', vi), livre premier, traduction et annotation." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010712.
Full textIn the forthcoming thesis, we shall limit ourselves to the translation of the first book of the treaty of the soul, as well as to its annotation. This book is divided into five chapters. The first chapter deals with the establishment of the soul as well as with its definition. The second chapter puts forward and refutes what the ancients said about the soul. For this refutation, ibn sina aims at asserting his own dictrine. The third chapter deals with the soul, cause of the human being's generation. Indeed, thanks to the soul the body gets its own blending. The soul is its principle, its entelechy and what constitutes it. The fourth chapter opens on the assertation that the soul possesses acts differing in intensity or weakness and slowness, in possession or lack. . . From this, ibn sina tries to determine the faculties from which those psychic activities spring and to precise if a diversity of acts implies a diversity of faculties. The fifth chapter lists the different faculties and classifies them. Thence we have the description of the human soul's different faculties, animal and vegetable according to their hierarchical organization. We also have the description of the four natural forces and of the four qualities
Cissé, Blondin. "Communautés confrériques et espace public démocratique : contribution à une critique du paradigme unificateur en politique." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070051.
Full textTo advance the concepts of confreric communities and démocratic public space in order to examine the reports which they maintain and refewer these ratios with a space indicated here like Senegal, it always to wonder whether a space of the policy can emerge inside space confreric. Whereas the confreric community is the place where a subject continues which sets up public space in a common good centererd on the postulate of the identity, political public space is the field of an activity. Can the construction of a démocratic public space be engaged starting from the place of stating of the religious and/or confreric communities? This search of the policy constitutes one of the large axes of Islamic philosophy through the deconstruction of interpretation literalistic an legalitarists of Coran even the assertion of the homo islamicus. Against the doctrines of the fusional destruction in the divine principle, Muhammad Iqbal affirms a philosophy of the action. By inviting us, also, to break all the idols of the tribe, the caste and the antiques habits who connect the men, Iqbal deterritorialise it oneself of the field of the Community rooting towards the space of the cosmopolitic opening. For the corrupting experiments of the intern dynamism of Islam, Iqbal substitutes experiments likely to found a new beginning. Don't logics of transfigurations which characterize Senegalese space confrérie announce the conditions of revival of an Islamic humanism cosmopolitic - happy alternative to current fundamentalisms - carried by a consistent political subjectivity? Our thesis answers by the affirmative
Nahavandy, Firouzeh. "Contribution à une sociologie politique des révolutions: le cas iranien." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213491.
Full textOuld-Bah, Mohamed Fall Abdel Wedoud Ould Cheikh. "L'argent de Dieu contribution à une anthropologie économique des systèmes financiers musulmans /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2007/Ould_Bah.Mohamed_Fall.LMZ0718.pdf.
Full textHirt, Jean-Michel. "Théorie du miroir psychique : contribution de la pensée arabo-musulmane à la recherche psychanalytique sur le regard et la fonction du reflet." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070066.
Full textArabic-muslim way of thinking has constantly tackled the phenomenon of perception, of the mirror and the notion of relection. The paths traced by psychoanalysis shed light upon certain dimension of the islamic vision. As a result, its contribution brings out the idea of a psychic mirror and its relationship with narcissism
Hmani, Hassan. "Deux rituels de passage, la circoncision et le mariage : l'exemple de Settat au Maroc : contribution à l'ethnosémiotique." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA03A002.
Full textBin, Muhammad Yusoff Muhammad Fawwaz. "Ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī’s (d. 354/965) contribution to the science of ḥadīth transmission." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8481/.
Full textÇitak, Gökmen. "Approche historique de la fatwa et perspectives de son adaptabilité en Europe, la contribution du Conseil Européen de la Fatwa et des Recherches." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3081/document.
Full textIslam is a universal religion. It may not be hemmed in any limited boundaries, neither in a specific era. It has ability to extend to all the places. In the past this religion has proven its adaptability and compatibility to all the cultures and civilizations. Consequently, we can assure with certainty that Islam is completely flexible and adaptable to a given environment. The migratory flow to Europe from Muslim countries has established its roots gradually in a non-Muslim and secular environment. In this unprecedented context an innovative reflection has emerged englobing all the societal aspects. It consists in thinking out new viewpoints on creating models that are coherent for Muslims in Europe and are in accordance with the western society. This renewal depends essentially on the double capacity of combining reason and respect of the patrimony of the basis of Islamic jurisprudence. Yet, it also has to incorporate the analytical interpretations of this patrimony through the new tools of comprehension, meeting with the aims of Islamic laws.The aim of this research is about the concept of a Fatwa that allows adaptation bringing suitable solutions for the Muslims living in Europe. This research includes structuring of CEFR, its methodology of assessment as well as the categories of laws that are subjected to flexibility. The Fatwas issued by the Council consequently determine the mechanisms used to solve cases specific to European context where the Muslim communities are a minority. This allows us to evaluate the pertinence and the admissibility of embellishing of Fiqh which is meant to open new horizons, all the same without being totally detached from the existing legal patrimony
Ould-Bah, Mohamed Fall. "L'argent de Dieu : contribution à une anthropologie économique des systèmes financiers musulmans." Thesis, Metz, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007METZ018L/document.
Full textAIf we accept, with Max Weber, the power of religious "spiritual obstacles" and the deep interference of Islam in the life -individual and social as well- of Islamic societies, we can wonder about the viability, within theses societies, of financial "western" models, where interest, which is declared as usury by most jurists, plays a pre-eminent role. Conversely, is there an "Islamic financial model" able to constitute, at least for Islamic societies themselves, a credible alternative for multiple deadlocks in which conduct financial models called "conventional" as developed by "the western world?" Can this "model" be only based upon ribâ interdiction? Furthermore, in what thing interest does it constitute ribâ ? Is all interest ribâ ? These are some 6 ones among questions which always haunt all those interested in problems of (under) development in Islam land. It is somewhere at the intersection of those two sets of questions that "Islamic finance" was born. This thesis intends to study, through anthropology tools, economic mechanisms of this phenomenon expression in the context of Mauritania today
Djiba, Diané. "Contribution à l'histoire de l'Islam de Haute-Guinée : la société musulmane du Batè, son rayonnement des origines à la mutation socio-économique de 1914-1970." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010507.
Full textGeographically speaking, bate is the strip of land witch spreads on the left bank of milo river. It was conquered in the 16 th century by the soninke and the malinke converted to islam, called mandeng-mori or manikamori, who founded in bate a muslin kafo (or state) consisting of twelve villages united under the authority of a kanda, the political head and quargian of the islamic faith. He chooses the chief iman of kankan, who embodies the spiritual authority. Through their political and cultural resistance to french civilization, the manikamori were to stand out in the colonial history of french guinea. On, bate, the karamoko have created a consolation title to act as a susbstitude for the pilgrimage to mecca. This is a religious innovation noteworthy enough to be considered as a historical landmark in the cultural of the manikamori. Thus, we witness the building-up of new elite: the fode or namuntigi. The religious authorities played a prominent part in the social and political life in bate. But they took advantage of their charismatic influence to exploit indiscriminately. .
Karabela, Mehmet Kadri. "One of the last Ottoman şeyhülislâms, Mustafa Sabri Efendi (1869-1954) : his life, works and intellectual contributions." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79952.
Full textThe merit of Sabri's thought lies in its full reflection of influential theological and philosophical currents in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and in its recognition of the crucial importance of ontological and epistemological problems for contemporary Islam. Sabri emphasized that the epistemic structure of Islamic thought had collapsed, meaning that the first task of the Muslim psyche would have to consist in learning how to conceptualize and to formulate systematically its own positions on what "being" is (ontology) and what "knowledge" is (epistemology) in terms intelligible to others.
Ainouche, Azzedine. "L'Administration française et l'organisation officielle du culte musulman en Algérie coloniale, 1830-1907 contribution à une étude des rapports Islam et politique en Algérie /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376021693.
Full textAinouche, Azzedine. "L'administration française et l'organisation officielle du culte musulman en Algérie coloniale, 1830-1907 : contribution à une étude des rapports Islam et politique en Algérie." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32035.
Full textIn the spite of the solemn promise made by bourmont at the algiers surrender in july 1830 to respect the property and the religion of the algerian moslems, the french colonial welfare in algeria soon turned to be brutal when dealing with the religions matters of islam (structures and property). Thus, it did not conform to its neutrality as far as religion is concerned. Owing to the fact that the foreign rules ignored the religions structures inherited from the algiers regency, altogether with their unsteady colonial government, the results of revolutionary changes that upset france herself, the french colonial policy in algeria appears to be hesitating. However, it is characterised by an overwhelming tendancy to seize the property called (habus) and the rule over islam in algeria. Very much attached to a religion that ignores any notion of separation from politics moslem people to demonstrate in various ways their hostility to the exactions commited against their cult which passed from relative autonomy (regency period) to absolute subordination to a government that did not share their cread. Yet, the moslems will put up with these conditions, till the disestablishment of the churches act (1907) was pursued by an enactment issued for the purpose of the colony. This measure met with considerable disapproval on behalf of the moslem elites (both religious and political) who endeavoured to entertain relationships in statu-quo with the colonial authorities
Pingaud, Etienne. "L'implantation de l'islam dans les « quartiers » : contribution à l'analyse du succès d'une offre symbolique." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0088.
Full textThis work focuses on the extension ofIslam in a French town of the Parisian "ceinture rouge". French communist Party has governed the town for a long time, with omnipresent networks on the working-class population. First this essay explores the history of immigration from Muslims areas, to emphasize the specific role played by sorne people and institutions: FLN supporters, "beurs" activists, Mosque of Paris, the State and the French communist Party. Then it analyses the currentplaces ofIslam and questions the way of its progressive establishment and its reproduction. Finally the growing development of Islam is read through the trades, influences and relationships between local Muslims and city authorities. They are decisive to understand the diffusion of a singular "symbolic offer" in the current French suburbs
Ndiaye, Amadou. "La confrérie des Mourides et ses rapports avec le pouvoir politique au sénégal de 1960 à 2000 : Contribution à l' histoire de l' islam au Sénégal." Perpignan, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PERP1043.
Full textThis study proposes a journey into the « Black African Islam » throughout its social and historical construction. Thus, we wanted to analyze the political effects of the religious field transformation going from 1960 to 2000, taking as a case the Murid Brotherhood. In fact, since the colonial period in Senegal, the murid brotherhood has with the political power relations based on a reciprocity services which was becoming a kind of exchange System. This Relationship places on the political stage three characters: the sheikh, his follower and the political power. Designated under the expression of Senegalese Social Contract, it will undergo important changes linked to situations and the transformations of the modem world. However, since the year 2000, the new president Abdoulaye Wade starts with a new paradigm concerning the relations between Politicians and Saints by showing publicly his belonging of the murid brotherhood, and multiplying actions in favour of murid projects. By doing so, he put again the question of "secularism", a fundamental principal in the Senegalese Constitution, into debate. This study will also question the relations between the murid saints and the press in Senegal often under self-censorship
Sqalli, Houssini Saida. "Contribution à l'étude du discours politico-religieux sous les derniers merinides : les lettres d'Ibn Abbād de Ronda au sultan Abū Fāris et le Nush Mulūk Al-Islam d' Ibn As-Sakkāk." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10051.
Full textHouot, Sandra. "Sens et médiation : contribution du magistère du s̆ayh Sa‘īd Ramadān al-Būtī à une compréhension de l'Islam contemporain." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030010.
Full textThis thesis deals with the teaching given by the Syrian scholar, Muhammad Sa‘īd Ramadān al-Būtī, born in 1929 and an authority on contemporary sunnism. Our concern, through a close translation of his written and oral works, privileges « applied islamology » and a multidisciplined method which it induces in order to grasp the complexity of a thought in progress. While mentioning, from a pecular path, places complementary of a plural identity, the « hybrids » of his biography fill a shortage in our knowledge of the contemporary history about the relationship between the Syrian religious sphere and the state, among which the conflict felt as a taboo and opposing the Executive and the islamist fringe. Following this factor, the experimental field for an ethical mediation shows the subjective involvement, through a shifting from the facts towards a possible compromise for a set of regulations. The contemporary expression for šayh Sa‘īd’s thinking, in keeping with the « religious discourse » which is enlightened by the graphic signs thanks to a changeover from a theological field to an ideological wording is stated around an idealized community unity. The conceptual contribution of the group psychoanalysis associated with a discursive pragmatics shows a defensive process by means of various metaphors for the body, among which at the height the « esprit de corps », being disembodied and emphasized by the virtual aspect of Internet, pours the conflict into an axiology. In return, the contingencies mentioned in the fatwā-s and the inmost experiencing of the corporeity, according to the idea of « care » set us thinking about the present ethical issues
Echouaibi, Mohamed-Amine. "Contribution à l'histoire de l'Etat et de la société sous le règne d'Ahmad al-Kabīr al-Madanī (1864-1893) d'après les sources arabes." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010530.
Full textIn 1864, al-haj umar disappears in full campaign before his ambitious project is not realized in its totality. The great islamic tijaniyya state to which he aspired remained unfinished. He bequeathed nevertheless to his successor a very vast territory going from oriental senegal until tumbuktu. Immediately after his advent, ahmad al-kabir al-madani had to confront many difficulties, with various nature. The problem of the succession was the principal since it remained irresolute until the end. It divided the center of commandment between ahmadu and his brothers, what provoke deeply reached to the unit of the state. Similarly, uprisings of the population against the authority of ahmadu have succeeded to intervals of very close time of each other. Consequently, the state weakens and become incapable to dress to dangers coming from exterior. This work tempts to stroller the different phases of this misunderstood history, because of the lack of research relative at this period, and tries to analyze trough original manuscripts (122 manuscripts) the different cause of collapse of the toucouleur empire under the reign of ahmadu (1864-1893), and its incapacity to resist at colonial imperialism
Atlagh, Ridha. "Contribution à l'étude de la pensée mystique d'Ibn 'Arabî et son école à travers l'oeuvre de 'Abd al-Karîm al Jîlî." Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE5004.
Full textNokkari, Mohamed. "Contribution à l'étude des institutions religieuses islamiques dans le Liban musulman et confessionnel." Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT3005/document.
Full textThe history of genesis of the Muslim religious institutions diverges from that of the other institutions, particularly the Christian ones. In the absence of a powerful central power like the Byzantine Empire, the first muslims did not consent to the orders of a dominant political authority outside of Islam. This is how political-religious institutions developed very early, and those took in charge, all together, the administration of the State and the ruling of the religious matters. To this amalgam was added the dogmatic aspect of Islam, that refused to the clergy any sort of intercession between God and men. This emergence continues in our present days to be a subject of polemic nature between the defenders of a clear separation of the two domains, and the defenders of a totalitarian Islam grouping the spiritual and the temporal. The Ottoman Empire, like its two predecessors, have admitted a close collaboration between the two domains. The modern States are divided between three tendencies: One that cancels or weakens the religious institutions, another that integrates them to the State operation and a third one that exercises neutrality in their regard. Lebanon adopts this third way. To know this mechanism, every religious community has its own central religious engine that exercises legislative, executive and judiciary competencies in all what relates to its religious matters and to the administration of its properties- waqf. How do these religious institutions function? This is the subject of our contribution to the study of the Islamic religious institutions
Ollivry, Florence. "Louis Massignon et la mystique musulmane : analyse historiographique, méthodologique et réflexive d’une contribution à l’islamologie." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEP051.
Full textBorn from epistemological questions about the way in which the concepts conveyed by research cut out the real and about the place of subjectivity in the academic study of religion, this thesis analyzes Louis Massignon’s (1883-1962) vision of Muslim mysticism. It highlights in particular the hermeneutic posture of this researcher who, after having demonstrated the Qur’anic origin of Sufism, makes the figure of al-Mansûr b. Hallâj (d. 309/922) the paradigm of holiness in Islâm. The analysis shows that his vision of the studied reality depends on his own spirituality: he perceives authentic mysticism as a path of asceticism, of purification through suffering. At the heart of the mystical union, the mystic becomes the witness of God. To this path, he opposes that of Ibn 'Arabî (d.638/1240), in which he perceives the influence of Neoplatonism as an alteration of primitive ascetic purity. The purest mysticism is, in his eyes, a mysticism of annihilation (fanâ') in which the inconsistency of the human being renders them unworthy to endorse the divine attributes and to know the state of subsistence (baqâ'). His quest, driven by existential questioning, illustrates the difficult reconciliation between the quest for “truth” and the quest for “Truth”. This study shows the extent to which the researcher’s subjectivity supports research and hinders it at the same time. It suggests, in order to construct the conditions of understanding, that it is important to become aware of the peculiarity of one’s hermeneutical situation, to state one’s intention, to question one’s conceptual categories, to maintain a critical distance from one’s work, and to wonder about one’s practice in a reflexive way, so that subjectivity no longer deforms reality, but illuminates and reveals it
Silanes, Christine. "Gil Blas de Santillane en Espagne (les signes de l'adhésion espagnole à l'espagnolade)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040077.
Full textIn Spain, Gil Blas results from two simultaneous encounters: the first with the literary genius of father Francisco of Isla; the second with Spanish history and literature. Our research is a study of a perspective on and a literary and ideological manipulation of Lesage's novel, and it is organized along three lines. The first is factual and statistical. It assesses the success of the novel in its translation (or adaptation), based on a comprehensive bibliographical compilation, an analysis of its readers, and the search for a possible progeny. The second one analyses the working of the appropriation process which lies at the root of Hispanic identification and adhesion and thus forms the keystone of the insertion of Gil Blas into literary history and collective cultural memory. The study considers the published Spanish text (comparative study between Isla's translation -or rather re-creation-, its eventual corrections and the original story) and its surroundings, i. E. A new approach of the Gil Blas question. The third one considers this process from an external point of view, in its relationship with Spanish society, history and literature. Gil Blas finds its place in this tradition as a pretext in a quarrel for the honor of Spain in response to the patronizing attitude of enlightened Europe. And Isla's version becomes the literary missing link which will allow Spain to continue its novel-writing tradition
Amin, Ashraf Mohamed Fouad Mohamed. "Imam Ibn Al-Jazari : his contributions to the discipline of the recitation of the Qur'an and impact on later scholars/works." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/7449.
Full textThesis (Ph.D)-University of Durban-Westville, 2004.
Jappie, Achmat Ahdiel. "The development of the arabic essay and short story with particular reference to the contributions of Mustafā Lutfī al-Manfalūtī." Diss., 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1656.
Full textReligious Studies & Arabic
M.A. (Arabic)
Saib, Yunus. "Sufi Sahib's [1850-1911] contribution to the early history of Islam in South Africa." Thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/7420.
Full textJamal, Riaz Cassim. "The role and contribution of the Islamic Propagation Centre International in the field of Da'wah." Thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/7549.
Full textMohamed, Sayed Iqbal. "Da'wah : Muslim women's contribution to the reconstruction of the South African society through entrepreneurial and religious efforts." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/6332.
Full textThesis (Ph.D.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2006.
Argun, Selim. "The life and contribution of the Osmanli scholar, Abu Bakr Effendi: towards Islamic thought and culture in South Africa." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/1246.
Full textNawab, Suraiya. "The contribution of women to Muslim Society : a study of selected autobiographical and bibliographical literature." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/6544.
Full textIt is imperative to acknowledge that my experiences as a counsellor at the Islamic Careline, an organization which deals with the personal and social problems of the community has sptirred my conviction that Muslim women need to empower themselves with knowledge of their religion. In this way they can facilitate the need to confront the reality of their situation both locally and internationally. I have also had the honour of correspondence with Muslim scholars such as Maryam Jameelah from Pakistan and B. A'isha Lemu from Nigeria. This interaction has provided me with enlightenment and inspiration and has truly been a pleasurable experience.
Hmimssa, Azeddine. "La citoyenneté chez les musulmans du Québec : analyse qualitative d'entrevues avec des personnes influentes." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9099.
Full textWe are focusing on the study of citizenship as seen by a group of influential Muslim people, extensively involved in public affairs in various fields: social, religion, politics, community and academic. This group of thirteen persons has been questioned in an open interview manner about citizenship with a goal to understand how they perceive their citizenship and which social experiences influence that vision and shape their position. The qualitative analysis using a discourse analysis methodology brings out a “Muslim Quebecers theory of citizenship” based on different definitions of citizenship: a "global citizenship" that is "full" at odds with one another labeled as "second class citizenship", both defined by a set of rights and duties. This logic of definition is defined by a set of identities cumulated during their personal experience and shaped by their current priorities as social actors. It has its roots in Islam as a spiritual referential. In other cases the citizenship is defined by the completion of the local Canadian/Quebecer nationality by Islam as a lifestyle within a Canadian nationalist ideology.
Sahib, Muzdalifah. "Shayh Yusuf Al-Maqassari's literary contribution with a special attention to his Matalib Al-Salikin (The Quests of the spiritual seekers)." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27388.
Full textReligious Studies and Arabic
D. Litt. et Phil. (Islamic Studies)