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Journal articles on the topic 'Contributions in planning'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Bryson, John M., Fran Ackermann, and Colin Eden. "Contributions of Planning Under Pressure." Planning Theory 3, no. 3 (November 2004): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473095204048814.

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2

Viton, Philip A. "Economic Contributions to Transportation Planning I." Journal of Planning Literature 4, no. 2 (April 1989): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088541228900400202.

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3

Viton, Philip A. "Economic Contributions to Transportation Planning II." Journal of Planning Literature 4, no. 3 (July 1989): 270–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088541228900400303.

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Viton, Philip A. "Economic Contributions to Transportation Planning III." Journal of Planning Literature 4, no. 4 (October 1989): 445–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088541228900400406.

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5

Bozóky, L., G. József, Gy Reischl, and G. Varjas. "Recent contributions to planning therapeutic irradiations." Acta Physica Hungarica 58, no. 1-2 (September 1985): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03155705.

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6

Bruzzo, Aurelio. "Regional Economic Planning." SCIENZE REGIONALI, no. 3 (October 2009): 171–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/scre2009-003009.

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- (Paper first received, March 2009; in final form, September 2009) Abstract The paper covers the scientific debate among Italian regionalists since the mid-1970s on Regional Economic Planning, understood as socio-economic planning carried out by regional administrations and expressed in the drafting of regional development programmes. The somewhat critical survey locates contributions by Italian scholars within a broader debate simultaneously ongoing at international level, the purpose being to advance the discipline both theoretically-methodologically and in its concrete implementation. The conclusion reached is that Italian regionalists have made a major contribution to the international scientific debate especially when they have induced (at high government level and in a decidedly wider territorial context) a limited number of regions to adopt the strategic planning model hitherto applied to urban and metropolitan areas in both Italy and abroad.Keywords: planning policy and models; regional socio-economic development policyJEL Classification: O21; R58
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7

Swift, Kenton D. "An Analysis of IRS Concerns with Conservation Easement Charitable Deductions." ATA Journal of Legal Tax Research 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jltr.2010.8.1.18.

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ABSTRACT: Over the past 30 years conservation easements have become an increasingly popular tool available to private landowners for protecting endangered natural areas, scenic properties, and working farms and forests. In addition, the charitable contribution deduction allowed for qualified conservation easement contributions has grown from an obscure and technical type of contribution to one of the most popular and significant types of charitable deductions available to taxpayers. Conservation easement contributions have also created a tugging match between those who write federal tax law and those who enforce it. Congress has generally looked on conservation easements favorably, and has increased the tax benefits of such contributions over time, while the IRS has listed contributions of conservation easements as an important source of tax evasion. This conflict leaves taxpayers in the middle, faced with the necessity of carefully planning qualifying conservation easement contributions in this difficult environment. The purpose of this article is to identify critical tax planning issues for those considering conservation easement transactions in light of IRS concerns.
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8

Clancy, Kate. "Potential Contributions of Planning to Community Food Systems." Journal of Planning Education and Research 23, no. 4 (June 2004): 435–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739456x04264893.

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9

McGowan, Féidhlim P., and Peter D. Lunn. "Supporting decision-making in retirement planning: Do diagrams on Pension Benefit Statements help?" Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 19, no. 3 (February 13, 2019): 323–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474747219000015.

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AbstractThis paper investigates whether exposure to explanatory diagrams can affect a major financial decision. In a controlled experiment, participants were given Pension Benefit Statements with or without one or two diagrams, before answering incentivised questions that measured recall, comprehension and choice of contribution rate. The diagrams had at best a marginal influence on recall or comprehension. Nevertheless, a diagram relating contributions to income projections prompted more participants to advocate higher contributions, while both diagrams influenced the rationale participants gave for decisions. The implication is that although pension products remain hard to understand, diagrams may alter decisions by reinforcing relevant causal thinking.
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10

SHANKIE-WILLIAMS, NORMA. "DEVELOPER CONTRIBUTIONS." Australian Planner 30, no. 1 (March 1992): 33–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07293682.1992.9657547.

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Mendonça, Remir Alencar, Clóvis Bôsco Mendonça Oliveira, Antonio José Silva Oliveira, and José Ferreira da Silva Jr. "Orientation for Field Activity Planning: Contributions of P. Ya.Galperin." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 7, no. 5 (2020): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.75.18.

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Vikbladh, Oliver M., Michael R. Meager, John King, Karen Blackmon, Orrin Devinsky, Daphna Shohamy, Neil Burgess, and Nathaniel D. Daw. "Hippocampal Contributions to Model-Based Planning and Spatial Memory." Neuron 102, no. 3 (May 2019): 683–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.02.014.

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13

Bachrach, Leona L. "The Carter Commission's Contributions to Mental Health Service Planning." Psychiatric Services 45, no. 6 (June 1994): 527–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.45.6.527.

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14

Eksioglu, Sandra. "Contributions to sustainable bioenergy systems design, planning and operations." IISE Transactions 53, no. 8 (May 21, 2021): 843–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24725854.2021.1895455.

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15

Pinkerton, Evelyn. "Locally Based Water Quality Planning: Contributions to Fish Habitat Protection." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48, no. 7 (July 1, 1991): 1326–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f91-159.

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Successful fish habitat protection occurs in areas of urban/industrial development when responsible citizens in rural watersheds can produce and implement local water quality plans binding on all agencies. In 1985, legislation in the state of Washington, USA, authorized a central planning agency — the Puget Sound Water Quality Authority — to initiate local watershed planning exercises through counties or other local agencies. The essential elements of community mobilization to the goals and activities of water quality planning were analyzed by comparing key factors in highly successful planning processes with factors in less successful ones. This permitted generalizations about basic organizing principles, educational procedures, and techniques of consensus building in the planning and implementation of water quality rehabilitation and protection for watersheds. The analysis contributed to a general theory of how and why community participation can improve the effectiveness of fish habitat protection.
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16

Bull, Robert. "Clinicians' contributions tohealthcare management." Australian Health Review 24, no. 4 (2001): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah010042.

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Primary tasks for clinical directors are to disseminate information to colleagues, provide feedback to senior professional managers, and to play key roles in strategic planning and resource allocation in health services. These tasks are seen to reduce barriers between clinicians and management. The application of clinical directorates across healthcare organisations is inconsistent and ambiguous. When set clear guidelines, clinical directors can impact on the decision-making process within senior management. As further applications of clinical directors in management occur, development of the role is required to realise the potential.
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Scholl, Christian, and Joop De Kraker. "Urban Planning by Experiment: Practices, Outcomes, and Impacts." Urban Planning 6, no. 1 (March 26, 2021): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v6i1.4248.

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The impact of urban experimentation on urban planning approaches is so far insufficiently assessed and discussed. This thematic issue sets out to investigate the possibilities and limitations of ‘urban planning by experiment,’ defined as an approach that uses experimentation to innovate and improve urban planning instruments, approaches, and outcomes. It brings together eight contributions presenting original research on urban experimentation and its relation to urban planning. All contributions are empirically grounded in (illustrative) case studies, mostly from European cities. Here, we summarize and discuss the major findings across the eight contributions with respect to three key themes: the practices of urban experimentation, its outcomes, and its impacts on urban planning. We conclude that the practices of urban experimentation described in the contributions generated a wide variety of substantive and learning outcomes, which, according to the authors, represent worthwhile additions or alternatives to the current repertoire of approaches and instruments of urban planning. However, except for a single case, large-scale integration of experimentation in established approaches to urban planning was not observed, let alone a complete transformation of urban planning practices. An area for further research concerns the relation between the way urban experiments are organized and conducted, and their impact on urban planning.
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18

Aronowitz, Jesse N., and Mark J. Rivard. "The evolution of computerized treatment planning for brachytherapy: American contributions." Journal of Contemporary Brachytherapy 2 (2014): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/jcb.2014.43131.

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19

Boyd, Maureen P. "Planning and Realigning a Lesson in Response to Student Contributions." Elementary School Journal 113, no. 1 (September 2012): 25–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/665817.

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20

Wellmann, Thilo, Angela Lausch, Erik Andersson, Sonja Knapp, Chiara Cortinovis, Jessica Jache, Sebastian Scheuer, et al. "Remote sensing in urban planning: Contributions towards ecologically sound policies?" Landscape and Urban Planning 204 (December 2020): 103921. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103921.

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21

Susskind, Larry. "Reflections on David Godschalk’s Contributions to Planning as Consensus Building." Journal of the American Planning Association 85, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2018.1521735.

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22

Ferreira, Maria Adelaide, Helena Calado, Carlos Pereira da Silva, António Domingos Abreu, Francisco Andrade, Catarina Fonseca, Emanuel J. Gonçalves, et al. "Contributions towards maritime spatial planning (MSP) in Portugal – Conference report." Marine Policy 59 (September 2015): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2015.04.017.

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23

Mettlin, Curtis. "Breast cancer risk factors. Contributions to planning breast cancer control." Cancer 69, S7 (April 1, 1992): 1904–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19920401)69:7+<1904::aid-cncr2820691705>3.0.co;2-a.

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24

Osborne, Caroline, Claudia Baldwin, and Dana Thomsen. "Contributions of Social Capital to Best Practice Urban Planning Outcomes." Urban Policy and Research 34, no. 3 (February 17, 2016): 212–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2015.1062361.

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25

Beauregard, Robert. "More Than Sector Theory: Homer Hoyt's Contributions to Planning Knowledge." Journal of Planning History 6, no. 3 (August 2007): 248–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538513206298337.

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26

SUCHY, YANA, MATTHEW L. KRAYBILL, and JENNIFER C. GIDLEY LARSON. "Understanding design fluency: Motor and executive contributions." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 16, no. 1 (October 2, 2009): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617709990804.

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AbstractDesign Fluency (DF) is typically assumed to assess planning, cognitive flexibility, and fluency in generation of visual patterns, above and beyond contributions from motor speed (Delis, Kaplan, & Kramer, 2001; Ruff, 1998). The present study examined these assumptions, as little construct validation research has been done in the past. Sixty one community-dwelling elderly participants were administered the DF, Trail Making, and Letter Fluency tests from the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS), as well as electronically administered measures of motor planning and motor sequence fluency. Hierarchical regressions were used to parse out unique variance contributions to DF performance. The results showed that generation of novel designs (i.e., the first two trials on the D-KEFS DF) relied primarily on motor planning, the ability to generate novel motor actions, and, to a lesser extent, speed of drawing with a writing implement. In contrast, generation of unique designs while switching (i.e., the third trial on the D-KEFS DF) relied primarily on visual scanning and perhaps visual-attentional resources. These findings highlight the wisdom of interpreting the switching trial of the D-KEFS DF separately. Interestingly, cognitive flexibility did not contribute to performance on any of the three D-KEFS DF trials. (JINS, 2010, 16, 26–37.)
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27

Strydom, Wessel, Karen Puren, and Ernst Drewes. "Exploring theoretical trends in placemaking: towards new perspectives in spatial planning." Journal of Place Management and Development 11, no. 2 (June 4, 2018): 165–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmd-11-2017-0113.

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PurposeWhile placemaking is a multi-disciplinary concern, it is a key focus within the discipline of spatial planning. This paper aims to explore the development of theoretical trends with regard to placemaking in spatial planning since 1975 to identify current emerging theoretical perspectives. Special attention is given to differences in perspectives between the Global North and the Global South.Design/methodology/approachThe study used an integrative literature review (ILR) to analyse placemaking literature over a period of 41 years and five months. The ILR followed the basic review stages: scoping; planning and review protocol; identification/availability; searching; and screening. ILR differs from other reviews as quality appraisal, data gathering, analysis and synthesis rely on coding, thematic content analysis and synthesis.FindingsInitially, the planning/review protocol resulted in 59 contributions on placemaking in various disciplines (excluding publications in other languages that English). Contributions included spatial and design disciplines (29 contributions), social sciences (14 contributions) and other disciplines (16 contributions). The literature review proceeded with a selection of 23 spatial planning contributions (20 from the Global North and three from the Global South). Theoretical trends include placemaking theorised as a physical construct, a social construct, an economic construct (absent in literature from the Global South), a tool for empowerment, a psychological dimension and an environmental management tool.Practical implicationsThe most recent theoretical perspectives in literature suggest placemaking as an enabling tool in which people share knowledge and learn new skills to transform their own environment. This empowering process creates a linkage between planning theory and practice.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to the current theories of placemaking in spatial planning. It provides a simplified view of an exhaustive list of existing literature. This paper reports on the current trends and the development of placemaking theory.
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28

Kearney, Matthew, and Heather Ritchie. "Developer contributions and community benefits: understanding the regulatory context for the implementation of a value-capturing instrument in Northern Ireland." Town Planning Review: Volume ahead-of-print ahead-of-print (August 1, 2020): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/tpr.2021.33.

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Developer contributions have a rich history in all UK jurisdictions, other than in Northern Ireland (NI). This paper presents a moment in NI’s planning modernisation in which a scheme of developer contributions has been introduced, primarily by Belfast City Council. There has been little scholarship devoted to NI’s planning reform, however, there has been considerable attention directed to the increasingly neo-liberal governing landscape in which these reforms took place. We consider this debate and try to place the implementation of developer contributions in this context. Our primary evidence is based on policy analysis, committee records and interviews with stakeholders across the planning community. In the case we have presented the lack of definition around what constitutes a community benefit has opened space for deliberation across the NI planning community. This discussion has encouraged a debate that broadly centres around a neo-liberal abstraction of the purpose of developer contributions. When considering the subject of this special issue, Rethinking Regulation, we question what the purpose is for developer contributions as a contemporary planning process. We do this by investigating the relationship between ‘community’ and the ‘public interest’ under neo-liberal governing regimes. We present issues of policy ambiguity, of scale and of viability as a decision-making tool. We conclude that deverloper contributions in NI have become an instrument that is narrow in purpose, yet one which has become codified around a market-focused rationality. We finally reflect on policy performance to date, highlighting a seemingly inherent difficulty for planning authorities in realising social outcomes through developer contributions.
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Sarfo, A. K. "SPATIAL PLANNING LEGISLATION IN GHANA: EXPLORING THE EVOLUTION, CONTRIBUTIONS, AND THE WAY FORWARD." UDS International Journal of Development 7, no. 2 (February 24, 2021): 398–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.47740/496.udsijd6i.

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This paper explored the evolution of spatial planning in Ghana’s context. Using Institutional Analytical Framework, the paper posits that spatial planning has gone through several changes over the years. Additionally, it was revealed that spatial planning as an idea dates back to nineteenth-century industrialization and urbanization that mostly happened in developed countries. These had less focus on civic design and came to be more competent in state policy. Although planning in Ghana antedates the early 90s, nationwide spatial planning commenced with the preparation and initiation of CAP 84 (Town and Country Planning Ordinance) in 1945. Fast forward spatial planning in Ghana is presently being done by tenets and provisions as captured in Act 925 - Land Use and Spatial Planning Act 2016. However, this paper establishes possible conflict and duplication of planning efforts and practices by looking at Act 925 and Act 480 - National Development Planning System Act, 1994. It envisages that planning in Ghana will go through another evolution to avert the “spatial” and “policy” perspectives to planning and as well attain coordinated efforts to guide the course of planning in Ghana. Keywords: Spatial planning, Land use, Evolution, Planning conflict
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Rodrigues Santos de Melo, Roseneia, and Dayana Bastos Costa. "Integrating resilience engineering and UAS technology into construction safety planning and control." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 26, no. 11 (November 18, 2019): 2705–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-12-2018-0541.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present an exploratory study in order to understand the contributions of the resilience engineering (RE) concept and the use of unmanned aerial systems (UASs) technology to support the safety planning and control (SPC) process. Design/methodology/approach A case study on a construction project was conducted and involved the following steps: diagnosis of the SPC process; development of a safety monitoring protocol using UASs; and field tests to monitor safety performance using UASs and data analysis. Findings In terms of its theoretical contribution, this work presents a conceptual framework explaining how the RE and the UASs can contribute to the SPC process. Also, this paper provides, as a practical contribution, a protocol for safety monitoring with UASs integrated into the safety routine, highlighting the tasks that can be checked and unsafe conditions and safety/production conflicts identified through monitoring. Practical implications This study can be used to support and stimulate the construction managers who wish to adopt the RE concepts and UAS technology to improve safety management. Social implications An efficient SPC process can improve the work conditions at construction sites, contributing with the reduction of accidents rates. Originality/value The paper highlights the need to adopt new approaches, as RE concepts and UAS technology to support the SPC process, in order to improve safety conditions at construction sites.
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31

Nijkamp, Peter. "Nordic contributions to regional science." Scandinavian Housing and Planning Research 7, no. 1 (January 1990): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02815739008730215.

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32

Paula, Raphael Alves de, Luiz Guilherme Rodrigues Antunes, and Arlete Aparecida de Abreu. "Fatores críticos do processo de planejamento estratégico de empresas juniores." Revista Ibero-Americana de Estratégia 20, no. 1 (September 21, 2021): e18566. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/riae.v20i1.18566.

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Objective: The research aims to identify which critical factors influence the strategic planning process, implementation and control in junior firms’ strategic planning.Methodology/approach: The study has a qualitative, descriptive approach, using multiple cases studies method, which examined seven junior firms. As a selection criterion, the accessibility and the snowball sampling technique were used. As data collection, it was applied semi-structured interviews. As a plan of analysis, it was considered Bardin’s assumptions (2016). Lastly, to a greater reliability of the study it was performed the researchers triangulation in both process of data collecting and analysis.Main results: The results point out 28 categories subdivided in difficulty and advantage of the planning process, implementation and control of strategic planning. However, only 11 were considered critical.Originality/Relevance: as originality, the result discusses the strategic process performed by junior firms, that is considered here as organizational entities, which, according to Bervager and Visentini (2016) it has not yet been researched.Theoretical contribution: As a theoretical contribution to junior firms, this study progresses in understanding these institutions as organizational entities, especially if the business theory presented in different courses is put into practice.Social and management contributions: The research has potential contributions to beginning junior firms that want to develop its practices in strategic planning, as well as connected institutions such as junior’s movement and national association.
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Kaller, Christoph P., Benjamin Rahm, Joachim Spreer, Cornelius Weiller, and Josef M. Unterrainer. "Dissociable Contributions of Left and Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Planning." Cerebral Cortex 21, no. 2 (June 3, 2010): 307–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhq096.

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Shabtay, Ateret, Michelle E. Portman, and Yohay Carmel. "Contributions of marine infrastructures to marine planning and protected area networking." Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 28, no. 4 (June 21, 2018): 830–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2916.

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Vivar, Rodobaldo Martínez, Alexander Sánchez Rodríguez, Clara E. Marrero Fornaris, Reyner Pérez Campdesuñer, and Gelmar García Vidal. "Contributions to the planning of human resources in the territorial level." International Journal of Advanced Operations Management 10, no. 1 (2018): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijaom.2018.091315.

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García Vidal, Gelmar, Reyner Pérez Campdesuñer, Rodobaldo Martínez Vivar, Alexander Sánchez Rodríguez, and Clara E. Marrero Fornaris. "Contributions to the planning of human resources in the territorial level." International Journal of Advanced Operations Management 10, no. 1 (2018): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijaom.2018.10012442.

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Linkov, Gary, and Gregory Branham. "Widened Dorsum: Bony and Cartilaginous Contributions." Facial Plastic Surgery 34, no. 05 (October 2018): 443–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1669989.

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AbstractCreation of a pleasing dorsal nasal profile in the anterior and lateral views requires proper analysis and planning to determine the required series of steps to accomplish the desired outcome. The widened nasal dorsum is a common esthetic complaint of the patient seeking rhinoplasty. Often patients seek an unrealistic result that, if accomplished, would leave them with a restricted nasal vault and nasal airway compromise. Nasal function must be balanced with the patient and surgeon's desire to narrow the nasal dorsum. Various techniques are used to control the width of the upper third, or bony vault, and middle third, or cartilaginous vault.
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Wilks, Judith, and Julie Rudner. "A Voice for Children and Young People in the City." Australian Journal of Environmental Education 29, no. 1 (July 2013): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aee.2013.12.

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AbstractA major challenge for researchers and urban planning practitioners is how to obtain meaningful and influential contributions on urban and environmental planning activities from children and young people within the constraints of adult policy and practice. The key elements of this challenge concern traditional methods of communication between ‘experts’ and children and young people in rationalist planning settings, versus emerging research in relation to children's and young people's views and agency around civic participation. This article will address the work of a number of researchers and practitioners who have grappled with the inherent tenions of making planning practice and urban design more inclusionary, while facilitating and respecting children and young people's civic participation. This article also advocates the advantages and strengths of their participation in planning and urban design processes.With a focus on two exploratory programs developed by the authors in the Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria, this article will demonstrate how the sharing of knowledge and skills between planning and design professionals and children and young people can lead to more meaningful and influential contributions from them. The programs examined were informed by leading practice both in Australia and internationally, and have assisted to develop children and young people's sense of spatial competence, and their confidence and efficacy in their local environment, contributing ultimately to their wellbeing. They have also supported the establishment of youth leadership groups with the confidence and skills to contribute to ongoing local government urban and environmental planning activities.
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Kusano, Yukiko, and Erica Ehrhardt. "Nursing Profession’s Contribution to Person- and People-Centered Primary Health Care." International Journal of Person Centered Medicine 5, no. 4 (December 31, 2015): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ijpcm.v5i4.552.

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Background: Equity and access to primary health care (PHC) services, particularly nursing services, are key to improving the health and well-being of all people. Nurses, as the largest group of healthcare professionals delivering services wherever people are, have a unique opportunity to put people at the centre of care, making services more effective, efficient and equitable.Objectives: To assess contributions of nurses to person and people-centered PHC. Methods: Analysis of nursing contributions under each of the four sets of the PHC reforms set by the World Health Organization.Results: Evidence and examples of nursing contributions are found in all of the four PHC reform areas. These include: expanding access;addressing problems through prevention; coordination and integration of care; and supporting the development of appropriate, effective and healthy public policies; and linking field-based innovations and policy development to inform evidence-based policy decision making.Conclusions:Nurses have significant contributions in each of the four PHC reform areas. The focus of nursing care on people-centeredness, continuity of care, comprehensiveness and integration of services, which are fundamental to holistic care, is an essential contribution of nurses to people-centered PHC. Nurses’ contributions can be optimised through positive practice environments, appropriate workforce planning and implementation andadequate education and quality control though strong regulatory principles and frameworks. People-centered approaches need to be considered both in health and non-health sectors as part of people-centered society. A strategic role of nurses as partners in services planning and decision-making is one of the key elements to achieve people-centered PHC.
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40

Esber, George. "Anthropological Contributions for Social Work Education." Practicing Anthropology 11, no. 3 (July 1, 1989): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.11.3.d1341v2594528301.

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A few years ago, as a student in a Master of Social work program, I listened to a presentation given by the former director of a two-year "Teen-parent" program. The talk was intended to provide insights into the process of program planning and implementation, which it did. At the conclusion, and really more as an off-the-record remark, the speaker said she had come to realize that the program, in spite of its having met its goals and objectives, was not really needed. The teens had little difficulty during their pregnancies and, as time showed, they were capable of doing a reasonably adequate job of mothering.
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Gibbins, Roger. "Developer Contributions and Infrastructure Funding." Urban Policy and Research 8, no. 4 (December 1990): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08111149008551447.

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42

Jacobs, Fayola. "Black feminism and radical planning: New directions for disaster planning research." Planning Theory 18, no. 1 (March 15, 2018): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473095218763221.

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After Hurricane Katrina’s devastation of the United States’ Gulf Coast, conversations about flooding became focused on the interconnections between so-called “natural” disasters, poverty, gender and race. Although research has long shown that women, people of color and low-income communities are more vulnerable to natural hazards, the disproportionate effects of Hurricane Katrina and subsequent federal and state disaster response efforts forced the national spotlight on the institutional and systemic nature of racism, classism and sexism. Using Black feminism and radical planning theory, two lenses that provides a comprehensive framework for understanding racism, classism and sexism, this article examines the concept and literature of social vulnerability. I argue while social vulnerability research has made significant contributions to planners’ understandings of disasters and inequity, it fails to center community knowledge, identify intersectional oppressions and name them as such and encourage community activism, all of which are keys to making meaningful change.
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43

Varesi, Hamidreza, and Mahmoud Mahmoudzade. "Conceptual Urban Planning a Prerequisite for Physical Urban Planning." Modern Applied Science 10, no. 3 (January 31, 2016): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v10n3p95.

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<span lang="EN-US">In the contemporary urban order the rational connection between the physique of the city and its non-physical elements is a major concern. Whatever happens in the existence of a city like the social, cultural, economic and political interactions are the inevitable realities through which the qualification and quantification nature of the city are determined. All occurrences in these realities, the constituent elements, are subject to the structural process which can be regulated as one of the social organization (non-physical) in urban settings, namely the social organization of the city, economic organization of the city and the political organization of the city. These organizations have the ranking in importance according to the city scale. The objective here is to identify these organizations and their contributions in conceptual urban planning. The adopted method here is descriptive-analytic. In a comparative comparison between the physical and non-physical needs of human regarding an urban setting reveals that the non-physical aspect has priority with high importance since its effect on the citizens’ satisfaction is specific and direct.</span>
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44

Maidin, Ainul Jaria, and Siti Sarah Sulaiman. "Regulating Developers Contributions Through Planning Agreements for Promoting Sustainable Development in Malaysia." Advanced Science Letters 23, no. 7 (July 1, 2017): 6386–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9275.

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45

Milligan, Lindsay, Douglas Chalmers, Mike Danson, and Alison Lang. "BBC ALBA's contributions to Gaelic language planning efforts for reversing language shift." Current Issues in Language Planning 12, no. 3 (August 2011): 349–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2011.604955.

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46

Silveira, Alan, Patrícia Borges Silveira, and Cenira Maria Lupinacci. "MORPHOMETRIC AND GEOMORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF HYDROGRAPHIC SISTER BASINS: CARTOGRAPHIC CONTRIBUTIONS TO PLANNING." Caminhos de Geografia 18, no. 64 (December 30, 2017): 426–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/rcg186432.

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47

Logan, William. "Heritage Planning in Post-Doi Moi Hanoi: The National and International Contributions." Journal of the American Planning Association 61, no. 3 (September 30, 1995): 328–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944369508975646.

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48

Stawski, Robert S., Douglas A. Hershey, and Joy M. Jacobs-Lawson. "Goal Clarity and Financial Planning Activities as Determinants of Retirement Savings Contributions." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 64, no. 1 (January 2007): 13–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/13gk-5h72-h324-16p2.

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49

Boecker, H., J. Jankowski, P. Ditter, and L. Scheef. "Basal Ganglia and Midbrain Contributions to Motor Planning." RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren 180, no. 02 (February 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1060340.

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50

Cunliffe, Michael. "The Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 - how will planning contributions work? I." Amicus Curiae 2004, no. 53 (September 22, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.14296/ac.v2004i53.1063.

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