Academic literature on the topic 'Contributions of atoms'

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Journal articles on the topic "Contributions of atoms"

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KRIVORUCHENKO, M. I., B. V. MARTEMYANOV, AMAND FAESSLER та C. FUCHS. "PIONIC ATOMS PROBING πNN RESONANCES". International Journal of Modern Physics A 20, № 24 (2005): 5657–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x05021166.

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The pion optical potential generated by the hypothetical πNN-coupled NN-decoupled dibaryon resonance d′(2065) is calculated to the lowest order in nuclear matter density. The contribution to the pion optical potential is found to be within the empirical errors, so the d′(2065) existence currently does not contradict to the observed properties of the π--nucleus bound states. Future progress in the pionic X-ray spectroscopy can reveal contributions of πNN resonances to energy levels and widths of the pionic atoms.
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López, J. M., and J. A. Alonso. "Semiempirical Theory of Solid Solubility in Transition Metal Alloys." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 40, no. 12 (1985): 1199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1985-1204.

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A semiempirical theory of solid solubility in transition metal alloys is presented. The theory is based on writing the energy of formation of the solid solution as a sum of several contributions: a) a chemical contribution due to electronic redistribution in forming the alloy, b) an elastic contribution arising from the difference in size between solute and solvent atoms and c) a structural contribution due to the difference in crystal structure between solute and solvent and to the change in average valence when disolving foreign atoms. Special care is taken in evaluating these contributions
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Скипетров, Е. П., А. А. Соловьев та В. Е. Слынько. "Вклад кластеров железа в магнитные свойства сплавов Pb-=SUB=-1-y-=/SUB=-Fe-=SUB=-y-=/SUB=-Te". Физика и техника полупроводников 52, № 6 (2018): 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/ftp.2018.06.45912.8653.

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AbstractThe field dependences of the magnetization (temperatures T = 2.0–70 K, magnetic fields B ≤ 7.5 T) of the samples from a single-crystalline Pb_1 – y Fe_ y Te ingot ( y = 0.02) grown by the Bridgman method are studied. It is established that the sample magnetization contains several major contributions such as the paramagnetism of iron ions, diamagnetism of the crystal lattice, and the contributions of charge carriers and clusters of iron atoms. The field dependences of the paramagnetic contribution of iron ions and the contribution of clusters of iron atoms are approximated by theoretic
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Montanari, C. C., J. E. Miraglia, W. Wolff, H. Luna, A. C. F. Santos, and E. C. Montenegro. "Multiple ionization of atoms including post-collisional contributions." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 388, no. 1 (2012): 012036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/388/1/012036.

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Casana, R., J. S. Rodrigues, and F. E. P. dos Santos. "Lorentz-violating nonminimal coupling contributions in mesonic hydrogen atoms." Physics Letters B 790 (March 2019): 354–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.01.019.

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Keith, T. A., and R. F. W. Bader. "Properties of atoms in molecules: nuclear magnetic shielding." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 74, no. 2 (1996): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v96-022.

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This paper analyzes the nuclear magnetic shielding tensors underlying the chemical shift in NMR spectroscopy in terms of the field generated at the nucleus by the current J(1)(r) induced by an external magnetic field. The magnetic field at nucleus [Formula: see text] resulting from an element of the induced current density at a distance [Formula: see text] is proportional to [Formula: see text] which defines the shielding density [Formula: see text] The magnetic shielding of a nucleus is fundamentally an atomic property, a feature brought to the fore by using the theory of atoms in molecules a
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ZHU, YUNFENG, and HONGWEI YU. "EFFECTS OF A BOUNDARY ON SPONTANEOUS EXCITATION OF AN ACCELERATED MULTILEVEL ATOM COUPLED WITH THE DERIVATIVE OF SCALAR FIELDS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 22, no. 20 (2007): 3447–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x07036804.

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The presence of boundaries modifies the modes of quantum fields, which may in turn modifies the spontaneous excitation rate of accelerated atoms in interaction with these fields. In this paper, we study the effect of the presence of a reflecting boundary on the spontaneous excitation of a uniformly accelerated polarized multilevel atom interacting with quantum scalar fields in a dipole-derivative coupling scheme. We separately calculate the contributions of modified vacuum fluctuations and the radiation reaction to the spontaneous excitation rate of the atom. Our results show that the presence
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Calabrese, Allegra, Djamal Gacemi, Mathieu Jeannin, et al. "Coulomb forces in THz electromechanical meta-atoms." Nanophotonics 8, no. 12 (2019): 2269–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0314.

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AbstractThanks to their large sensitivity to electromagnetic fields, microelectromechanical systems are becoming attractive for applications in the THz band (0.1–10 THz). However, up to date all THz electromechanical systems couple electromagnetic fields to mechanical motion only through photothermal dissipative forces: such mechanism allows for sensitive detection but prevents applications that require coherent transfer of information. In this work, we present a THz electromechanical meta-atom where the coupling between an electromagnetic mode and the displacement of a metallic micro-beam is
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Dutta, Amit, and Krishnendu Sengupta. "Quantum dynamics research in India: a perspective." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 34, no. 10 (2021): 100401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ac410a.

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Abstract Comprehending out-of-equilibrium properties of quantum many-body systems is still an emergent area of recent research. The upsurge in this area is motivated by tremendous progress in experimental studies, the key platforms being ultracold atoms and trapped ion systems. There has been a significant contribution from India to this vibrant field. This special issue which includes both review articles and original research papers highlights some of these contributions.
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Zapata-Escobar, Andy D., Alejandro F. Maldonado, Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes, and Gustavo A. Aucar. "NMR Magnetic Shielding in Transition Metal Compounds Containing Cadmium, Platinum, and Mercury." Magnetochemistry 9, no. 7 (2023): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9070165.

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In this article, we delve into the intricate behavior of electronic mechanisms underlying NMR magnetic shieldings σ in molecules containing heavy atoms, such as cadmium, platinum, and mercury. Specifically, we explore PtXn−2 (X = F, Cl, Br, I; n = 4, 6) and XCl2Te2Y2H6 (X = Cd, Hg; Y = N, P) molecular systems. It is known that the leading electronic mechanisms responsible for the relativistic effects on σ are well characterized by the linear response with elimination of small components model (LRESC). In this study, we present the results obtained from the innovative LRESC-Loc model, which off
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Contributions of atoms"

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Aboussaid, Abdellatif. "Contributions à l'étude des effets hyperfins dans les atomes." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212371.

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Charlet-Brehelin, Danie. "Contribution à l'enseignement-apprentissage du concept d'atome au collège." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20212.

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Cette recherche en didactique des sciences s'inscrit dans la problematique generale posee par le concept d'atome. Celui-ci en effet se trouve au centre du reseau conceptuel sur lequel est fondee la chimie et pose des problemes d'enseignement et d'apprentissage des le niveau du college. _ dans une premiere partie theorique, nous avons procede a plusieurs analyses indispensables dans la recherche en didactique : - analyse historique et epistemologique de facon a comprendre la lente construction du concept depuis l'antiquite grecque, - analyse des travaux de specialistes de la psychologie enfanti
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Le, Blanc François. "Contribution a l'étude des noyaux d'or et de platine : transition de forme par spectroscopie laser." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077202.

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Pour avoir des informations sur la forme des états fondamentaux des noyaux de transition situes loin de la vallée de stabilité nous avons réalisé, auprès du séparateur isocèle, des expériences de spectroscopie atomique par ionisation résonnante par laser sur des atomes radioactifs neutres des orbes a l'aide d'un laser de puissance (pilis). La structure hyperfine pour les atomes radioactifs de #1#8#5#, #1#8#7#, #1#8#9#, #1#9#1pt a été obtenue avec une résolution de 500 mhz et nous en avons extrait les valeurs des moments quadrupolaire q et magnétique. De plus, des mesures de déplacement isotopi
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Carette, Thomas. "Isotope effects in atomic spectroscopy of negative ions and neutral atoms: a theoretical contribution." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210024.

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<p>Cette thèse est consacrée à l'étude des effets isotopiques dans les atomes neutres et ions négatifs. En particulier, nous ciblons notre recherche sur le calcul ab initio des déplacements isotopiques (DI) sur les électroaffinités des éléments des blocs p des deuxième et troisième périodes (B à F et Al à Cl). Ces derniers sont les systèmes les plus susceptibles d'être l'objet d'études expérimentales de haute précision.</p><p><p><p>Le premier chapitre se concentre sur une étude didactique du problème atomique et des effets isotopiques. Nous concluons par une description détaillée des motivatio
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Mercier-Depuydt, Eliane. "Contribution a l'etude des collisions ion-atome a basse energie : un modele semi-diabatique pour les courbes de potentiel des ions moleculaires arh**(+*) et hene**(+*)." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066522.

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Proposition d'un modele semi-adiabatique pour les ions dissymetriques excitess, formes d'un "coeur" adiabatique et d'un electron externe (de type h::(2)**(+)) en vue de calculs ab initio precis et de la determination des courbes de potentiel necessaires a l'interpretation des collisions a basse energie. Applicaion a arh**(+*): calcul des courbes de potentiel quasidiabatiques pour r = 1,7 - 7 ua; etude du seuil de la reaction ar**(+) + h -> ar**(+) + h (n=2). Application a hene**(+*). Interpretation des oscillations de rosenthal observees dans la section efficace totale d'excitation; calcul des
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Reignier, Denis. "Contributions théoriques à l'étude de quelques réactions élémentaires à trois atomes." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12314.

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La première partie de ce travail concerne l'étude théorique des réactions d'intérêt astrochimique Al + 02, C + NO et C + 02 dans le domaine des basses températures (0 K < T < 300 K). De récentes mesures expérimentales, utilisant les techniques CRESU (Cinétique de Réaction en Écoulement Supersonique Uniforme) et de faisceaux moléculaires croisés, ont montré que la constante de vitesse de ces réactions augmente lorsque la température diminue et peut atteindre des valeurs importantes même à très basse température (jusqu'à ± 20 K). Les théories de capture adiabatique, adaptées pour décrire de tell
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Maximenko, Marianna. "Contribution au calcul de la solution générale d'équations en mots." Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUE5003.

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Le problème central de la thèse est d'effectuer les recherches du calcul de la solution générale d'équations en mots, donnée sous la forme d'un ensemble fini de collections paramétrées de solutions. Ce projet a été proposé par G. S. Makanin. Nous avons proposé dans ce travail un algorithme quasi linéaire du calcul de la solution générale de l'équation en mots à une variable avec des coefficients. Nous avons décrit la solution générale de l'équation miroir sous la forme des mots à vecteurs. En introduisant la notion d'invariant de Makanin, nous avons obtenu la caractéristique du graphe de l'équ
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Antoine, Charles. "Contribution à la théorie des interféromètres atomiques." Paris 6, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007967v2.

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Lauraguais, Amélie. "Contribution de la combustion du bois à la qualité de l'air et étude de la réactivité atmosphérique des méthoxyphénols en chambre de simulation." Thesis, Littoral, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DUNK0364/document.

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Afin de réduire la consommation en énergie fossile et ainsi limiter les émissions de gaz à effet de serre, l’un des objectif du Grenelle de l’Environnement est de porter à 23% la part des énergies renouvelables dans la consommation d’énergie finale en France en 2020. Le bois-énergie représente une alternative à l’utilisation des énergies fossiles, mais c’est également une source de polluants dans l’atmosphère et il est essentiel de déterminer sa contribution potentielle à la dégradation de la qualité de l’air intérieur et extérieur. Au cours de cette thèse, mes travaux de recherche se sont foc
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Bechu, Nicolas. "Contributions à l'étude des mécanismes de formation des atomes creux sous les surfaces." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066034.

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L'étude de l'interaction des ions multichargés avec un solide, à une énergie cinétique inferieure à celle des électrons dans la matière, a été permise avec l'apparition des sources EBIS et ECR. Un ion se neutralise d'abord en capturant à distance de la surface (à échelle atomique) un grand nombre d'électrons des bandes électroniques du solide dans ses états de Rydberg. Il forme un atome creux qui décline par effet Auger. Au contact de la surface, l'ion est reionisé et commence une seconde phase de neutralisation rapide en dessous de la surface, conduisant à la formation d'un deuxième type d'at
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Books on the topic "Contributions of atoms"

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Dzuba, V. A. Summation of the perturbation theory high orders contributions to the correlation correction for the energy levels of caesium atom. Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1988.

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Darrigol, Olivier. Atoms, Mechanics, and Probability. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198816171.001.0001.

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One of the pillars of modern science, statistical mechanics, owes much to one man, the Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann (1844–1906). As a result of his unusual working and writing styles, his enormous contribution remains little read and poorly understood. The purpose of this book is to make the Boltzmann corpus more accessible to physicists, philosophers, and historians, and so give it new life. The means are introductory biographical and historical materials, detailed and lucid summaries of every relevant publication, and a final chapter of critical synthesis. Special attention is given t
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Binh, Vu Thien. Electron cold sources: Nanotechnology contribution to field emitters. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533060.013.21.

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This article reviews recent advances in field emission cathodes and their applications, focusing on a number of possibilities emerging from the field of nanotechnology. It begins with an overview of the driving forces for the evolution of cold cathodes, laying emphasis on their fundamental characteristics and industrial applications as well as the bottlenecks of metallic field emitters. It then considers single-atom emitters, followed by different examples where the advent of nanotechnology has contributed towards improving new cold cathodes. It also discusses the Fresnel projection microscope
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Wilson, Catherine. 3. Knowledge and understanding. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199688326.003.0003.

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The Epicureans regarded the alleviation of suffering, and especially the suffering produced by fear and anxiety, as the most important contribution of philosophy to life. If all phenomena, even unusual phenomena, arise from the arrangement, motion, and effects of atoms, we cannot be impressed by the power of the gods, and there is no need to placate them or to try to forestall their wrath. ‘Knowledge and understanding’ considers the Epicureans’ explanation of nature, the impact of Epicureanism on the 17th-century Scientific Revolution, and the ability to identify smaller particles with the dev
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Taylor, Barnaby. Lucretius and the Language of Nature. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198754909.001.0001.

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Lucretius’ Epicurean poem De Rerum Natura (‘On the Nature of Things’), written in the middle of the first century BC, made a fundamental and lasting contribution to the language of Latin philosophy. This book is a study of Lucretius’ linguistic innovation and creativity. Lucretius is depicted as a linguistic trailblazer, extending and augmenting the technical language of Latin in order to describe the Epicurean universe of atoms and void in all its complexity and sublimity. A core thesis of the book is that a detailed understanding of Epicurean linguistic theory will bring with it a greater ap
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Zangwill, Andrew. A Mind Over Matter. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198869108.001.0001.

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Philip W. Anderson (1923–2020) is widely regarded as one of the most accomplished and influential physicists of the second half of the twentieth century. Educated at Harvard, he served during World War II as a radar engineer, and began a thirty-five year career at Bell Laboratories in 1949. He was soon recognized as one of the pre-eminent theoretical physicists in the world, specializing in understanding the collective behavior of the vast number of atoms and electrons in a sample of solid matter. He won a one-third share of the 1977 Nobel Prize for Physics for his discovery of a phenomenon co
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Book chapters on the topic "Contributions of atoms"

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Plachky, Detlev. "A Characteristic Property of Atomic Measures with Finitely Many Atoms Resp. Atomless Measures." In Contributions to Stochastics. Physica-Verlag HD, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46893-3_19.

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Peter Toennies, J. "Otto Stern and Wave-Particle Duality." In Molecular Beams in Physics and Chemistry. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63963-1_23.

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AbstractThe contributions of Otto Stern to the discovery of wave-particle duality of matter particles predicted by de Broglie are reviewed. After a short introduction to the early matter-vs-wave ideas about light, the events are highlighted which lead to de Broglie’s idea that all particles, also massive particles, should exhibit wave behavior with a wavelength inversely proportional to their mass. The first confirming experimental evidence came for electrons from the diffraction experiments of Davisson and Germer and those of Thomson. The first demonstration for atoms, with three orders of ma
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Andronov, Mikhail, Natalia Andronova, Michael Wand, Jürgen Schmidhuber, and Djork-Arné Clevert. "Curating Reagents in Chemical Reaction Data with an Interactive Reagent Space Map." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72381-0_3.

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AbstractThe increasing use of machine learning and artificial intelligence in chemical reaction studies demands high-quality reaction data, necessitating specialized tools enabling data understanding and curation. Our work introduces a novel methodology for reaction data examination centered on reagents - essential molecules in reactions that do not contribute atoms to products. We propose an intuitive tool for creating interactive reagent space maps using distributed vector representations, akin to word2vec in Natural Language Processing, capturing the statistics of reagent usage within datas
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Bertolini, Marco, Linlin Zhao, Floriane Montanari, and Djork-Arné Clevert. "Enhancing Interpretability in Molecular Property Prediction with Contextual Explanations of Molecular Graphical Depictions." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72381-0_1.

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AbstractThe field of explainable AI applied to molecular property prediction models has often been reduced to deriving atomic contributions. This has impaired the interpretability of such models, as chemists rather think in terms of larger, chemically meaningful structures, which often do not simply reduce to the sum of their atomic constituents. We develop an explanatory strategy yielding both local as well as more complex structural attributions. We derive such contextual explanations in pixel space, exploiting the property that a molecule is not merely encoded through a collection of atoms
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Bouranta, A., A. Kouremenos, and Y. Siskos. "Comparative Satisfaction Measurement of ATMs vs Tellers." In Contributions to Management Science. Physica-Verlag HD, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57478-8_3.

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Yerokhin, Vladimir A. "Loop-After-Loop Contribution to the Second-Order Self-Energy in Hydrogen." In The Hydrogen Atom. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45395-4_59.

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Plaja, Luis, and Luis Roso. "Contribution of Bound-Bound Transitions to High-Order Harmonic Generation." In Super-Intense Laser-Atom Physics. Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7963-2_6.

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Burlon, Riccardo, Claudio Leone, and Gaetano Ferrante. "A Contribution Towards the Theory of Multichannel Multiphoton Ionization of Atoms." In Atomic and Molecular Processes with Short Intense Laser Pulses. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0967-3_35.

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Sandström, Rolf. "Solid Solution Hardening." In Basic Modeling and Theory of Creep of Metallic Materials. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49507-6_6.

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AbstractThe size and modulus misfit between solute and parent atoms gives rise to strengthening, solid solution hardening (SSH). With the development of Argon’s expression for the interaction energies for solute atoms and dislocations for size and modulus misfit, both effects can now be modeled without the introduction of adjustable or arbitrary parameters. These expressions are used to derive models for SSH during creep. Although the constants for the modulus misfit can be an order larger than those for size misfit, the latter effect is still dominating. The interaction energy gives a direct
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Pollock, C. J., P. C:Son-Brandt, J. L. Burch, et al. "The Role and Contributions of Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) Imaging in Magnetospheric Substorm Research." In Magnetospheric Imaging — The Image Prime Mission. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0027-7_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Contributions of atoms"

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Bharti, Neetu Raj, Aditya Kushwaha, and Neeraj Goel. "Pt Nanocluster Decoration on WSe2 for Enhanced NO2 Sensing: A DFT Investigation." In JSAP-Optica Joint Symposia. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/jsapo.2024.18a_a35_7.

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Gas sensors play a crucial role in various aspects, from ensuring safety to environmental conditions. NO2 is indeed a harmful gas, primarily emitted from the combustion of fossil fuels and industrial activities, causing health problems and contributing to pollution [1]. Decorating noble metals on 2D transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) nanomaterial may benefits like enhanced sensitivity, selectivity, fast response and so on [2]. In this work, a density functional theory (DFT) study compared NO2 sensing in pristine WSe2, one Pt atom decorated at the hollow site (WSe2-1Pt), two Pt atoms decorat
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HULET, R. G. "PHOTOASSOCIATION OF ULTRACOLD ATOMS." In Contributions to Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Astrophysics, and Atmospheric Physics. PUBLISHED BY IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS AND DISTRIBUTED BY WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING CO., 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781848164703_0021.

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Duarte, Leonardo José, and Roy Edward Bruns. "Infrared intensities of imaginary frequencies: Gas-Phase SN2 Transition States." In VIII Simpósio de Estrutura Eletrônica e Dinâmica Molecular. Universidade de Brasília, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21826/viiiseedmol202032.

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The gas phase SN2 reaction transition state structures for nine [XCZ_3 Y]^- systems, where X,Y=H,F,Cl and Z = H,F were optimized and their normal modes of vibrations were determined at the QCISD/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory. Using Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM), the atomic charges and atomic dipoles were obtained and used to calculate the Charge – Charge Transfer – Dipolar Polarization (CCTDP) contributions to the imaginary normal mode intensity of transition states. The results show that the imaginary bands are strong, ranging from 1217 to 16086 〖km∙mol〗^(-1), much higher than oc
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Tarter, C. Bruce. "Comments on Stewart Bloom’s contributions to the physics department." In Strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions in nuclei, atoms, and astrophysics. AIP, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.41438.

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STERNBERG, A. "ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND RADIATION: FROM STAR-FORMING REGIONS TO QUASARS." In Contributions to Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Astrophysics, and Atmospheric Physics. PUBLISHED BY IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS AND DISTRIBUTED BY WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING CO., 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781848164703_0013.

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ZYGELMAN, B. "AN ELASTIC APPROXIMATION FOR SPIN FLIPPING TRANSITIONS IN COLLISIONS OF HYDROGEN ATOMS." In Contributions to Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Astrophysics, and Atmospheric Physics. PUBLISHED BY IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS AND DISTRIBUTED BY WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING CO., 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781848164703_0003.

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Gao, Feng, and Jianmin Qu. "Elastic Properties of (Cu,Ni)6Sn5 Ternary Crystal Structure Using First-Principle Approach." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-11130.

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The Cu6Sn5 intermetallic compound (IMC) is an important interfacial reactive product in electronic packaging. The properties of Cu6Sn5 have been demonstrated to be crucial to the interface reliability at the solder interconnections. Due to the element inter-diffusion between the packaging side and PCB (printed circuit board) side during soldering process, a ternary Cu6Sn5-based Cu-Ni-Sn intermetallic compound is often generated. This ternary phase exhibits a similar crystal structure as Cu6Sn5 phase, in which the Ni atoms are regarded as the solubility by replacing the Cu atoms. Therefore, thi
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Ovsiannikov, Vitaly D., and Vitaly G. Pal'chikov. "Multipole, nonlinear and anharmonic contributions to uncertainties of clocks on neutral atoms in optical lattices." In 2013 Conference on Lasers & Electro-Optics Europe & International Quantum Electronics Conference CLEO EUROPE/IQEC. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-iqec.2013.6801772.

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Timbrell, Daniel, Jian Wei You, Yuri S. Kivshar, and Nicolae C. Panoiu. "Comparison of surface and bulk contributions to SHG in meta-atoms made of centrosymmetric materials." In CLEO: QELS_Fundamental Science. OSA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2017.fm2f.5.

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Shi, H., and U. Thumm. "Entanglement in streaked angle-resolved direct and shake-up photoemission from helium atoms." In Frontiers in Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2023.jtu4a.3.

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We calculated ab initio attosecond time-resolved spectra for streaked XUV photoemission (PE) from helium. For the n = 2 shake-up channel, we find PE time-delays relative to direct [He+ (n = 1)] PE in agreement with the experimental and calculated results of Ref. [1]. In addition, we provide relative PE delays for n = 3 shake-up. Within a multipole expansion and by comparing our ab initio results for angle-resolved spectra with a simplified single-active-electron calculation, we examine the contributions of the lowest multipole orders of the residual He+(n = 2,3) charge distributions on the PE
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Reports on the topic "Contributions of atoms"

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Zahniser, Steven, Wendy Zeng, Fengxia Dong, et al. Methodology of the USDA, Economic Research Service's Agricultural Trade Multipliers. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2024. https://doi.org/10.32747/2024.8755250.ers.

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USDA's Economic Research Service (ERS) produces the Agricultural Trade Multipliers (ATMs)--a data product that provides annual estimates of the economic output and number of jobs supported by U.S. agricultural trade, with detail for 124 product groups. The ATMs are a resource for Government agencies, academics, and other stakeholders to estimate the effect that U.S. agricultural trade has on the farm and nonfarm sectors of the U.S. economy and the contribution of U.S. agricultural exports to employment and economic output. In 2021, ERS researchers overhauled the computer programming used to es
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Barkan, Terrance. The Role of Graphene in Achieving e-Mobility in Aerospace Applications. SAE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2022030.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Advanced two-dimensional (2D) materials discovered in the last two decades are now being produced at scale and are contributing to a wide range of performance enhancements in engineering applications. The most well-known of these novel materials is graphene, a nearly transparent nanomaterial comprising a single layer of bonded carbon atoms. In relative terms, it has the highest level of heat and electrical conductivity, protects against ultraviolet rays, and is strongest material ever measured. These properties have made
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