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Journal articles on the topic 'Contributor Group'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 December 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Koteshwara, Sowmya, and Sujatha M. S. "Analysis of caesarean section rates using Robsons ten group classification: the first step." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 8 (2017): 3481. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20173468.

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Background: The Caesarean section (CS) rate is steadily increasing worldwide including India. The overall CS rates are reported but rarely the women are classified. According to WHO Robson ten –group classification is useful as a global standard for assessing, monitoring and comparing cesarean section rates. Our objective was to classify women delivering in our hospital according to various categories as per the 10-group classification (Robsons classification) and analyzing the CS rate in each group.Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted at JSS Medical College, Mysore. The data wa

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Madubedube, Aphiwe, Serena Coetzee, and Victoria Rautenbach. "A Contributor-Focused Intrinsic Quality Assessment of OpenStreetMap in Mozambique Using Unsupervised Machine Learning." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 3 (2021): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030156.

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Anyone can contribute geographic information to OpenStreetMap (OSM), regardless of their level of experience or skills, which has raised concerns about quality. When reference data is not available to assess the quality of OSM data, intrinsic methods that assess the data and its metadata can be used. In this study, we applied unsupervised machine learning for analysing OSM history data to get a better understanding of who contributed when and how in Mozambique. Even though no absolute statements can be made about the quality of the data, the results provide valuable insight into the quality. M

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Harshman, Stephanie G., Emily G. Finnan, Kathryn J. Barger, et al. "Vegetables and Mixed Dishes Are Top Contributors to Phylloquinone Intake in US Adults: Data from the 2011-2012 NHANES." Journal of Nutrition 147, no. 7 (2017): 1308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/jn.117.248179.

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Abstract Background: Phylloquinone is the most abundant form of vitamin K in US diets. Green vegetables are considered the predominant dietary source of phylloquinone. As our food supply diversifies and expands, the food groups that contribute to phylloquinone intake are also changing, which may change absolute intakes. Thus, it is important to identify the contributors to dietary vitamin K estimates to guide recommendations on intakes and food sources. Objective: The purpose of this study was to estimate 1) the amount of phylloquinone consumed in the diet of US adults, 2) to estimate the cont

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Chinnery, Darien, Angela Campbell, Sara Churches, Doris Houston, Tania King, and Gael Prophet. "Is Counselling a Health Hazard to Counsellors? Occupational Stress and Occupational Health for Counsellors." Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling 1, no. 1 (1995): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323892200100080.

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A questionnaire survey of 85 counsellors investigated potential contributors to stress in the workplace and valued coping strategies. The sample consisted of three groups: a Government group, a Private group and a Religious group, which represented three different types of work organisation. Recent research suggests that organisational factors contribute to occupational stress, and that personal coping strategies may not alleviate stress appreciably. The results of the study indicated that the most stressed group was the Government group of counsellors, that the most highly rated contributor t

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Dorton, Stephen, Chris M. Smith, and Jason B. Upham. "Applying Visualization and Collective Intelligence for Rapid Group Decision Making." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 62, no. 1 (2018): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931218621039.

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There is a need to rapidly collect subjective data from a diverse group of contributors to facilitate argumentation and group decision making that reflects the breadth and depth of the knowledge of the collective group. Methods currently exist, although they are subject to biases and lack traceability. A method and tool have been developed to apply collective intelligence and visualization concepts to enable such rapid decision making while overcoming the identified weaknesses. A pilot study to select the best technology to solve a Naval mission requirement was performed to assess the ability

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Brauchla, Mary, and Victor Fulgoni, III. "Cost-Effective Options for Increasing Consumption of Underconsumed Food Groups in the United States." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (2020): 706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa051_003.

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Abstract Objectives Current intakes of fruits, vegetables and whole grains are lower than recommended levels with cost often cited as a barrier to increasing intake. This study evaluated current contributors to these food groups to determine the most cost-effective options within each food group. Analyses were also done to determine cost-effective contributors to underconsumed nutrients among foods and beverages contributing to these underconsumed food groups. Methods The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013–2016 (N = 10,112 adults 19 + y) was analyzed for current con

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Laura Vantania Safitri, M. Ridwansyah, Rosmeli Rosmeli, Erni Achmad, Nurhayani Nurhayani, and Zainul Bahri. "Analysis Contributor Inflation Group “ Volatile Food” from Sector Agriculture in Jambi Province." International Journal of Economics and Management Research 4, no. 2 (2025): 609–19. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i2.401.

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Inflation in Jambi Province is influenced by volatile food groups, the study aims to see the effect of food prices on inflation, as well as inflation predictions in Jambi Province, 2019-2023 period, data analysis techniques using panel data, exponential smoothing methods to see inflation predictions. The results show that there is a significant effect of the price of rice, red chili, cayenne pepper, and broiler chicken on inflation, the price of shallots does not have a significant effect on inflation. The predicted value uses the exponential smoothing method where inflation in Jambi Province

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Fatima, Syeda Sitwat, Laila Zeb, Tanveer Shafqat, and Qudsia Qazi. "ANALYSIS OF CAESAREAN SECTION RATE ACCORDING TO ROBSON CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL." American Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice 7, no. 5 (2022): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajhmn.1009.

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Purpose: The World Health Organization, recommends the Robson Ten Group Classification System (RTGCS) as a global standard for assessing, monitoring and comparing CS rates at both national and international levels. This study was aimed to analyze CS rate in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology MTI, LRH, Peshawar; according to RTGCS. This will help understand the major contributory groups to the overall CS rate and to formulate strategies to optimize the escalating rates. Methodology: A cross-sectional study for a period of 1 year from 1st January 2021 to 31st December 2021 was conduc

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Lamprecht, Julian. "Group Size, Kant-Nash Interaction, and Public Goods." FinanzArchiv 79, NIX (2023): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1628/fa-2025-0004.

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This paper considers the private provision of a public good within a community, whose members are inclusive Kantian or Nashian optimizers. It is analyzed how a change in group size affects the mixed Kant-Nash equilibrium. Kantians face a trade-off when admitting a Nashian into the community. Even though the new member is a contributor, there is a negative externality, as the Kantians hypothetical cost of public good provision falls in group size. This can lead to a lower utility of Kantian individuals.

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Beacom, Emma, Sinéad Furey, Lynsey Elizabeth Hollywood, and Paul Humphreys. "Food poverty contributors: individual, structural or political? Examining stakeholder perspectives using interviews and nominal group technique." British Food Journal 123, no. 6 (2021): 2199–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-09-2020-0817.

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PurposeData were collected from a range of stakeholders in Northern Ireland including consumer representatives, policy makers and public health representatives. Data collection occurred in two phases: firstly via in-depth interviews (n = 19), and secondly via roundtables (n = 4) with stakeholders (n = 36) using nominal group technique.Design/methodology/approachFood poverty has been identified as a significant societal and public health problem in the UK, evidenced in part by published statistics on the prevalence of food poverty, and the well-documented increase in the uptake of food bank pro

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Bhatt, Manoj, Gunvant Kadikar, Dipti C. Parmar, and Medha Kanani. "Retrospective study of cesarean section by using the Robson’s ten group classification system." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 3 (2018): 1054. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20180891.

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Background: The present study was done to determine the relative contribution of each of ten groups of robson´s classification to overall cesarean section rate and identify modifiable group for intervention to reduce the cesarean rate.Methods: Retrospective review of record of cesarean section from the statistical Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology sir T. hospital, Bhavnagar from January 2017 to October 2017 and classify them in to Robson´s ten group classification system to find out total number of cesarean among total number of delivery in above 10 months duration.Results: Total number of del

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Ahmad, Hena, Niccolò Cerchiai, Michelangelo Mancuso, Augusto Casani, and Adolfo Bronstein. "ARE WHITE MATTER ABNORMALITIES A CAUSE OF ‘UNEXPLAINED DIZZINESS’? A RETROSPECTIVE BI–CENTRE STUDY." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 86, no. 11 (2015): e4.24-e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2015-312379.12.

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IntroductionAlthough cerebral small vessel disease is a significant contributor to the development of imbalance and falls in the elderly, whether it also contributes to the development of dizziness is not known.MethodsA retrospective case analysis was conducted for 125 dizzy patients referred to two neuro-otology tertiary centres in London and Pisa. Specific search criteria of “white matter disease” was applied to databases and patients were divided into ‘explained’ causes of dizziness (ie benign positional vertigo, orthostatic hypotension, cerebellar ataxias) and ‘unexplained’ causes of dizzi

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Remuzgo, Lorena, and José María Sarabia. "Desigualdad en la distribución mundial de emisiones de CO2 por sectores: Descomposición y estudio de sensibilidad." Studies of Applied Economics 31, no. 1 (2020): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/eea.v31i1.3261.

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In this paper, inequality of global distribution of CO2 emissions by sector is studied across the regions considered by the UNDP in the year 2009. Firstly, the research is carried out using the Theil-Bourguignon inequality index which can be decomposed into the within-group and the between-group inequality components. The greatest inequality in CO2 emissions by sector occurs in regions that are formed by poor or developing countries. The results show also that the within-group inequality component is the main contributor to the whole inequality value. Secondly, the study is completed using the

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McQueen, Robert J., Karen Rayner, and Ned Kock. "Contribution by participants in face‐to‐face business meetings: Implications for collaborative technology." Journal of Systems and Information Technology 3, no. 1 (1999): 15–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13287269980000742.

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Face‐to‐face business meetings are a widely used method of group interaction, and a rich source of data on what actually happens in group discussions. Active participation in a meeting is usually perceived to be making an oral contribution of some kind to the discussion. This paper describes a field study of ten face‐to‐face business meetings which were videotaped and subsequently analysed. Participant contributions were coded, and the data summarized. The mean contribution was approximately 12 seconds and 18 words. The most common contribution type was information giving. The highest single c

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Aoki, Kei. "The Relationship between Well-Being and Knowledge Sharing." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (2021): 4978. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13094978.

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This research studies the relationship between well-being and knowledge sharing. While user innovation has garnered greater attention in recent years, the market has failed to properly incentivize the diffusion of user innovations. This study proposes that this shortcoming could be resolved through a consumer-to-consumer (C-to-C) marketplace and sheds light on non-financial benefits for the contributors, specifically, how knowledge sharing impacts contributor well-being. This research consists of two online survey studies. In both studies, the level of well-being was compared between knowledge

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Mathur, Akshita, Prateek Sharma, Kunal Das, et al. "Aging-related Alterations in Gastric Microbiota: A Potential Contributor to Gastrointestinal Diseases." Journal of Preventive, Diagnostic and Treatment Strategies in Medicine 3, no. 2 (2024): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpdtsm.jpdtsm_29_24.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori is believed to cause several gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. The aging process captures many facets of biological variation of the human body, which leads to functional decline and increased incidence of infection in the gastric of elderly people. However, till date, most of the larger studies have focused on adult populations. The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that microbial dysbiosis with the progression of age could lead to GI diseases. METHODS: This study involved 48 patients: 13 were 18–35 years old (Group 1), 13 were 36–50 years old

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Bryant-Waugh, Rachel, and Bryan Lask. "Anorexia Nervosa in a Group of Asian Children Living in Britain." British Journal of Psychiatry 158, no. 2 (1991): 229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.158.2.229.

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Four cases of anorexia nervosa occurring in Asian children are described. These case histories are set against the recent increase in eating disorders in patients of different racial origin. The role of sociocultural conflict in immigrant Asian families to Western countries is raised as a possible contributor to the emergence of eating disorders and the need to be aware of anorexia nervosa in such childhood populations is stressed.

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Bhati, Indra, Akriti Jha, and Nishu Agarwal. "A New Way of Evaluating Cesarean Section Birth: The Robson's Ten Group Classification System." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 8, no. 3 (2016): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1420.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Cesarean section (CS) is the most common obstetric surgery and one of the most rewarding surgeries performed. The number of CSs has been growing rapidly, and concern has been expressed at the growing rate in some countries, with some referring to it as an emerging “global epidemic.” Aim The purpose of this study was to study the incidence and analyze different indications of CS in our institution and to compare the frequency of CS in Robson's ten group classification system (TGCS). Materials and methods A prospective hospital-based study for a duration of 3 months (Januar

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Rainer, Anno. "EC Tax Scene: Are Finnish cross-border group contributions tax-deductible for the contributor?" Intertax 34, Issue 12 (2006): 639–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2006090.

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Yan, Rengna, Yun Hu, Fengfei Li, et al. "Contributions of Fasting and Postprandial Glucose Concentrations to Haemoglobin A1c in Drug-Naïve Mal-Glucose Metabolism in Chinese Population Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring System." International Journal of Endocrinology 2019 (December 1, 2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1267475.

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Aim. To clarify the contributions of fasting glucose (FG) and postprandial glucose (PG) to HbA1c in drug-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and impaired glucose tolerate (IGT)/impaired fasting glucose (IFG). Methods. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) was performed in 305 drug-naïve Chinese patients with T2D or IGT/IFG. The incremental area under the curve (AUC) above a glucose value of 6.1 mmol/L or FG glucose levels were calculated to evaluate the contributions of PG or FG to HbA1c values. Results. According to quintiles of HbA1c, T2D patients were divided into five groups (group 1 t

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Madhuritha, A., B. Kumar, T. Parthasarathy, and V. Uma. "QSAR studies of 2-substituted 2,3-dihydro-1h-naphtho[1,8-de]-1,3,2-diazaphosphorine 2-oxides and sulphides." Open Chemistry 2, no. 4 (2004): 696–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bf02482732.

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AbstractA quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) study of 2-substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H-naphtho[1,8,de]-1,3,2-diazaphosphorine 2-oxides and sulphides (DND), examines the extent of the contribution by various physicochemical parameters with respect to their antimicrobial activity. Simple bivariant regression analysis, based on the least squares method, is applied in order to predict models. The predicted models reveal that the steric factor, MR, is the major contributor influencing antimicrobial activity. Bulky groups at the C-19 (C=0 group) position positively influence the potency

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Bhardwaj, Bikram, Sudhir Mansingh, and Gunjan Rai. "Analysis of cesarean deliveries in a tertiary hospital as per Robson ten group classification system." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 5 (2019): 1868. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20191934.

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Background: Cesarean section is the most commonly performed surgery in the department of gynecology. However, it has its own merits and demerits which affect the mother and the baby in the present as well as subsequent pregnancies. There is a rising trend of cesarean deliveries not only in India but worldwide. So, there is a dire need to audit these cesarean sections and make necessary recommendations accordingly to curb the rising incidence of cesarean deliveries in near future. Hence, the present study analysed the leading groups contributing to high cesarean rates at a tertiary hospital of

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O'Connor, Lauren, Euridice Martinez-Steele, Fang Fang Zhang, Lu Wang, and Kirsten Herrick. "Contribution of Ultra-Processed Foods to Complimentary Foods and Beverage Intake Among U.S. Infants and Toddlers According to NOVA." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 935. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac067.055.

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Abstract Objectives To describe processing degree of complimentary foods and beverages (CFBs) according to NOVA for infants and toddlers in the US and describe how each NOVA group contributes to nutrients and food groups of concern identified by the 2020–2025 US Dietary Guideline for Americans. Methods Using day 1 dietary recall data from 2013–18 NHANES, we classified reported CFBs for infants and toddlers aged 6–23 months (n = 1140) into NOVA groups [unprocessed, culinary ingredients, processed, and ultra-processed foods (UPFs)]. We calculated % contribution of each NOVA group to energy from

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Ellis, Lee, and Helmuth Nyborg. "Racial/ethnic variations in male testosterone levels: A probable contributor to group differences in health." Steroids 57, no. 2 (1992): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-128x(92)90032-5.

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T., Heera Shenoy, Sheela T. Shenoy, Anaswara T., and Remash K. "Analysis of caesarean delivery using Robson ten group classification system at a tertiary care teaching institute in Kerala, India." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 5 (2019): 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20191956.

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Background: Globally, the caesarean delivery rate is rising continuously, making caesarean one of the most common surgical procedures. The Robson classification, appreciated by WHO in 2014 and FIGO in 2016 is widely accepted, risk-based, ten-group classification system (TGCS) developed specifically to assess caesarean section rates. The aim of this study was to know the rate of Caesarean section in present hospital, to analyse the Caesarean sections based on Robson’s classification and to determine the contribution and significance of each group on the overall number of Caesarean sections.Meth

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Rani, Usha, Leslie E. Lewis, Kiran Chawla, and Anup Naha. "Preventable contributors to the neonatal healthcare-associated infections: a uni-center analytical study from South India." F1000Research 11 (April 25, 2022): 454. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.111101.1.

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Background: Globally, neonatal healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are known to cause high mortality. HAIs is a preventable condition related to the healthcare environment. The current study explored the contributors to neonatal HAIs in one of the largest tertiary care referral hospitals in South India. Methods: Neonates from December 2016 to June 2018 were observed for the occurrence of healthcare-associated infections and compared with the matched control group. Various observations on neonatal demography, maternal contributors, and medical procedures were made and recorded to explore an

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Chen, Wei-Chih, and Yu-Chang Chang. "Rational design of organic semiconductors with low internal reorganization energies for hole and electron transport: position effect of aza-substitution in phenalenyl derivatives." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 23, no. 33 (2021): 18163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp02902a.

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Amphoteric-redox phenalenyl radical (PLY) is a suitable candidate used to elucidate the position effect of aza group on internal reorganization energy especially when bond angle alternation is the main contributor.

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Poudel, Rekha, Ganesh Dangal, Aruna Karki, et al. "Assessment of Caesarean Section Rates at Kathmandu Model Hospital Using the Robson’s Ten Group Classification System." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 17, no. 4 (2020): 491–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v17i4.2117.

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Background: Aims of this study was to assess the caesarean section rate and identify the indications contributing to the same using the Robson’s Ten Group Classification System at Kathmandu Model Hospital.Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted at Kathmandu Model Hospital among women who underwent caesarean section from 1 January to 31 December, 2018 and were grouped according to Ten Group Classification System. The overall caesarean section rate and the contribution of each group was calculated.Results: The overall caesarean section rate was 66.1% (494 among 747 total deliveries) in

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Vincent Chinedu Ani, Chukwudi Anthony Ogabido, Monday Onyecherelam Ogelle, Chukwuemeka Jude Ofojebe, and Boniface Chukwuneme Okpala. "An audit of caesarean section in a semi urban hospital in northern cross river state Nigeria utilizing the robson-10 criteria." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 1 (2023): 403–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.19.1.1341.

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Introduction: There has been rising rates of caesarean section across the globe and some of their indications are unjustified. This brings to the fore, the need to audit the caesarean section cases done in a resource poor setting like ours, utilizing the World Health Organization (W.H.O) endorsed Robson Ten Group Classification System (TGCS). Objective: To determine the rate of caesarean section and the major contributing groups to this overall rate using the Robson Ten Group Classification System. Materials and Method: This is a retrospective study of 430 women who had caesarean section over

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Vincent, Chinedu Ani, Anthony Ogabido Chukwudi, Onyecherelam Ogelle Monday, Jude Ofojebe Chukwuemeka, and Chukwuneme Okpala Boniface. "An audit of caesarean section in a semi urban hospital in northern cross river state Nigeria utilizing the robson-10 criteria." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 1 (2023): 403–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10250976.

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<strong>Introduction</strong>: There has been rising rates of caesarean section across the globe and some of their indications are unjustified. This brings to the fore, the need to audit the caesarean section cases done in a resource poor setting like ours, utilizing the World Health Organization (W.H.O) endorsed Robson Ten Group Classification System (TGCS).<strong>Objective</strong>: To determine the rate of caesarean section and the major contributing groups to this overall rate using the Robson Ten Group Classification System.<strong>Materials and Method</strong>: This is a retrospective s

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Jogia, Priyanka D., and Kaushik K. Lodhiya. "Analysis of caesarean sections according to modified Robson’s ten group classification system at a tertiary care centre in Western India." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 2 (2019): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20190264.

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Background: The increasing trends for Caesarean section (CS) in India and worldwide have been a cause of concern. The aim is to compare and analyse CS rates across the globe, WHO recommends the Robson’s ten group classification system (TGCS). This will help to target appropriate group of women for reduction of overall CS rates.Methods: This was a retrospective study design using hospital records for women delivered in December 2017. Data was entered and analysed using excel 2007 and presented using modified Robson’s ten group classification system.Results: Out of total 650 women delivered duri

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Tanaka, Keisuke, and Kassam Mahomed. "The Ten-Group Robson Classification: A Single Centre Approach Identifying Strategies to Optimise Caesarean Section Rates." Obstetrics and Gynecology International 2017 (2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5648938.

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Caesarean section (CS) rates have been increasing worldwide and have caused concerns. For meaningful comparisons to be made World Health Organization recommends the use of the Ten-Group Robson classification as the global standard for assessing CS rates. 2625 women who birthed over a 12-month period were analysed using this classification. Women with previous CS (group 5) comprised 10.9% of the overall 23.5% CS rate. Women with one previous CS who did not attempt VBAC contributed 5.3% of the overall 23.5% CS rate. Second largest contributor was singleton nulliparous women with cephalic present

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Quiñones, Ana, Miriam Elman, Gail McAvay, Brent Vander Wyk, Corey Nagel, and Heather Allore. "CONTRIBUTION OF CHRONIC CONDITIONS TO MORTALITY: DIFFERENCES BY RACE AND ETHNICITY." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 763–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.2468.

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Abstract Health disparities exist in the timing, order, and accumulation of chronic somatic and neurodegenerative conditions, which are associated with increased health care utilization, expenditure, and mortality. We assessed the contribution of coexisting conditions to mortality among Hispanic, non-Hispanic (NH) White, and NH Black older adults in the United States to measure their burden. We used nationally-representative data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) from 1998-2016 (n=11,532). This analysis estimates the absolute additive contributions of seven somatic and two mental/neur

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Danilov, Igor Val, and Sandra Mihailova. "Empirical Evidence of Shared Intentionality: Towards Bioengineering Systems Development." OBM Neurobiology 07, no. 02 (2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2302167.

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This expanded conference paper reports the results of a psychophysiological research study on shared intentionality conducted in 24 online experiments with 405 subjects (208 recipients and 197 contributor-confederates). In this research, we created a bioengineering system for assessing shared intentionality in human groups by modeling mother-neonate dyad properties in subjects during solving unintelligible multiple-choice puzzles. In this model, only the mother (contributor-confederate) knows the correct stimulus and shares this knowledge with the neonate (participant-recipient). The bioengine

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Frluckaj, Hana, Nikki Stevens, James Howison, and Laura Dabbish. "Paradoxes of Openness: Trans Experiences in Open Source Software." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 8, CSCW2 (2024): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3687047.

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In recent years, concerns have increased over the lack of contributor diversity in open source software (OSS), despite its status as a paragon of open collaboration. OSS is an important form of digital infrastructure and part of a career path for many developers. While there exists a growing body of literature on cisgender women's under-representation in OSS, the experiences of contributors from other marginalized groups are comparatively absent from the literature. Such is the case for trans contributors, a historically influential group in OSS. In this study, we interviewed 21 trans particip

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Azima, Lira, and Erni Tri Astuti. "Keterkaitan Indeks Harga Konsumen (IHK) Kelompok Bahan Makanan dengan Kelompok Makanan Jadi, Minuman, Rokok, dan Tembakau di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2019 (Pendekatan Vector Error Correction Model)." Indonesian Journal of Applied Statistics 5, no. 2 (2023): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/ijas.v5i2.54988.

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<p><em>Pricing a commodity depends on the price of other commodities. As the largest contributor to inflation, the pattern of price movements in CPI of prepared food, beverages, cigarette, and tobacco group is inseparable from CPI of foodstuff group as the raw material for that group. This condition indicates that in analyzing the pattern of price movements of a commodity, it cannot be separated from the influence of other commodities. The aims of the study is to examine the linkages between CPI of foodstuff group and CPI of prepared food, beverages, cigarette, and tobacco group, a

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Singh, Anjali, and Renuka Malik. "Changing trends and determinants of caesarean section using robson criteria in a government tertiary level hospital." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 3 (2021): 1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20210737.

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Background: Robson Ten group classification system (TGCS) was proposed by World Health Organisation in 2014 for assessing, monitoring and comparing caesarean section rate between and within healthcare facilities. This tool was used in this study to analyse the determinants of caesarean section and compare with data of past.Methods: This observational comparative study was conducted at tertiary level hospital and included in study group A, 300 women delivered by caesarean section from November 2018 to November 2019 and in study group B, 300 women delivered by caesarean section from November 201

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Ambat, Gopika, Madhu Jain, Lavanya Anuranjani, Yashi Srivastava, Anita Thakur, and Prerna Priya. "Analysis of caesarean section using Robson’s ten group classification in a tertiary care centre." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 7 (2023): 2161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20231928.

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Background: Caesarean section is the most common obstetric operation that saves lives of countless mother and babies. In the past few decades, caesarean section rates have been continuously increasing worldwide. WHO declared that there is no justification for any region to have a caesarean section rate higher than 10-15% and added that CS rates higher than 10% is not associated with reduction in newborn and maternal mortality rates. In 2015, WHO proposed Robson classification as a global standard of assessing, monitoring comparing and auditing the determinants of caesarean sections rates. Meth

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Punatar, Dr Preeti, and Dr Bhakti Pattani. "Analysis of Cesarean Section Rates Based on ROBSON Classification System in a Tertiary Care Hospital in West Coast of Gujarat, India." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 8, no. 04 (2023): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol08-i04/1658.

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Background with objectives: Because of growing concern over the increasing C-Section worldwide, WHO proposes the ROBSON classification system as a global standard for assessing, monitoring and comparing caesarean section rates. Objective of present study is to investigate CS rates according to ROBSON classification system and to determine area of concern to decrease overall C-section rates. Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive cohort study done with all caesarean sections delivered in a tertiary teaching hospital in the west coast of Gujarat, India from January 2022 to December 2

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Jin, Eunsook S., A. Dean Sherry, and Craig R. Malloy. "Metabolism of Glycerol, Glucose, and Lactate in the Citric Acid Cycle Prior to Incorporation into Hepatic Acylglycerols." Journal of Biological Chemistry 288, no. 20 (2013): 14488–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m113.461947.

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During hepatic lipogenesis, the glycerol backbone of acylglycerols originates from one of three sources: glucose, glycerol, or substrates passing through the citric acid cycle via glyceroneogenesis. The relative contribution of each substrate source to glycerol in rat liver acylglycerols was determined using 13C-enriched substrates and NMR. Animals received a fixed mixture of glucose, glycerol, and lactate; one group received [U-13C6]glucose, another received [U-13C3]glycerol, and the third received [U-13C3]lactate. After 3 h, the livers were harvested to extract fats, and the glycerol moiety

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Muhammady, Shibghatullah, and Inge M. Sutjahja. "Contribution of on-site Coulomb repulsion energy to structural, electronic and magnetic properties of SrCoO3 for different space groups: first-principles study." Materials Science-Poland 35, no. 4 (2018): 846–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msp-2017-0089.

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Abstract We report structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of SrCoO3 in Pm3̅m and P4/mbm space groups, which are calculated by using generalized gradient approximation corrected with on-site Coulomb repulsion U and exchange energies J. The cubic lattice parameter a and local magnetic moments of Co (μCo) are optimized by varying U at Co 3d site. Employing ultrasoft pseudopotential, the values of U = 8 eV and J = 0.75 eV are the best choice for Pm3̅m space group. We found the value of μCo = 2.56 μB, which is consistent with the previous results. It was also found that Co 3d, hybridized w

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Anvari-Clark, Jeffrey, and Theda Rose. "Financial Behavioral Health and Investment Risk Willingness: Implications for the Racial Wealth Gap." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 10 (2023): 5835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20105835.

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Financial behavioral health (FBH) influences numerous socio-ecological domains, affecting investment risk willingness and consequent wealth levels. The experience of FBH by racial group is unknown, and findings of differences between Black and White investors’ risk willingness are mixed. The study’s aims are to establish an FBH measure and explore its application to risk willingness by racial group. The study used a subset of data from FINRA’s 2018 National Financial Capability Study, including Black (n = 2835) and White (n = 21,289) respondents. Through factor analysis, 19 items were confirme

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Widyastuti, Susana. "Subtle othering in EFL group work." Diksi 31, no. 2 (2023): 182–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/diksi.v31i2.65438.

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Group work in language learning has been praised for its success stories in encouraging collaboration and interaction among learners. However, a scant attention has been given to explore how students perceive the Other and how group work can be a platform for identity construction. Within the context of EFL classroom where different cultures and values interact, this study focuses on students’ preference towards group work and peers, which is reflected through their perception and behaviours towards different attributes of the constructed Self and Other. The data were collected through questio

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Kaufmann, Christopher N., and Katie L. Stone. "INTEREST GROUP SESSION—SLEEP, CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS AND AGING INTEREST GROUP: SLEEP, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, AND BRAIN AGING." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S402—S403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1495.

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Abstract As the US population ages, the prevalence of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and related dementias is expected to increase, making dementia prevention efforts a major public health priority. Impaired sleep and circadian rhythms, along with other lifestyle factors, have emerged as important modifiable disease risk factors—recent studies demonstrate the importance of sleep in preventing the development of key biomarkers for AD/dementia pathology. In this symposium, we will highlight findings on the associations of sleep, circadian rhythm disruptions, and daytime activity patterns on developmen

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Francois, Patrick, Thomas Fujiwara, and Tanguy van Ypersele. "The origins of human prosociality: Cultural group selection in the workplace and the laboratory." Science Advances 4, no. 9 (2018): eaat2201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat2201.

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Human prosociality toward nonkin is ubiquitous and almost unique in the animal kingdom. It remains poorly understood, although a proliferation of theories has arisen to explain it. We present evidence from survey data and laboratory treatment of experimental subjects that is consistent with a set of theories based on group-level selection of cultural norms favoring prosociality. In particular, increases in competition increase trust levels of individuals who (i) work in firms facing more competition, (ii) live in states where competition increases, (iii) move to more competitive industries, an

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Perveen, Shahida, Omar Ahsan, Batool Butt, Atif Abbas, Sehrish Jahan Asif, and Syeda Fatima Hassan. "Post Banding Ulcer Haemorrhage: a Contributor to Morality in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 73, no. 6 (2023): 1720–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v73i6.8835.

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Objectives: To evaluate the frequency, risk factors and mortality of post-banding bleeding in cirrhosis. Study Design: Retrospective longitudinal Study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medicine, Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Feb to Jul 2021. Methodology: Esophageal variceal band ligation (EVBL) was done in 123 patients. The study cohort was divided into two groups: Group-1 without re-bleed and Group-2 with re-bleed. Blood chemistry, Child-Pugh and MELD score, including the indications of EVBL and risk factors, were also analysed. Regression analysis was perfor

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T., Varija, Veerendra Kumar C. M., and Chandrasekhar Tarihalli. "Analysis of caesarean section rate in tertiary care hospital according to Robson`s 10 groups classification." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 4 (2018): 1380. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20181023.

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Background: The caesarean section (CS) delivery rate is steadily increasing worldwide, including India. Identifying the proportion of women in various categories as per Robson's ten group classification system and CS rate among them is important to bring down the increasing CS rate.Methods: This case series study was conducted at Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Sciences (VIMS), a tertiary care teaching hospital in Ballari, Karnataka, India. All pregnant women who have been admitted for delivery were enrolled and the data was collected for the women delivered by CS during January 2016 to Decem

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Aljuaid, Hind. "Students’ Motivation to Learn English as a Foreign Language in the Context of Saudi Arabian Learners." Arab World English Journal 12, no. 3 (2021): 242–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no3.17.

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Motivation is the major contributor to the students’ learning English as a second language. However, varying reasons have been suggested by different researchers and theorists to explain the reasons and dimensions of this motivation. Therefore, the study aimed to evaluate the motivation to learn English as a foreign language (EFL) among 157 Saudi Arabian university students. The instrument used for the analysis was a modified version of the motivation scale developed by Wen (1997), which measures motivation based on six subscales: integrative, instrumental, effort, valence, expectation, and ab

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Homola, Lukáš, Jozef Klučka, Dominik Fabián, et al. "Causes of Intensive Care Unit Admissions in Children with SARS-CoV-2: A Single-Centre Observational Study." Children 10, no. 1 (2022): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10010075.

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Background: The proportion of intensive care unit (ICU) admissions in children that have and have not been directly caused by SARS-CoV-2 remains unclear. The aim of the study is to analyse a cohort of children admitted to the ICU with SARS-CoV-2 and determine whether the infection was the primary cause of their hospitalisation, a significant contributor, a suspected accomplice, or an incidental finding. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study of all the children admitted to the ICU with SARS-CoV-2 from March 2020 to February 2022 from the South Moravia region. The aim of the stud

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Fajar, Anugerah, Setiawan Khoirul Himmi, Astuti Latif, et al. "Termite Assemblage and Damage on Tree Trunks in Fast-Growing Teak Plantations of Different Age: A Case Study in West Java, Indonesia." Insects 12, no. 4 (2021): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12040295.

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We conducted surveys of termite assemblages and tree trunks damaged by termites in teakwood (Tectona grandis L.f.) plantations. The surveys were conducted in five-, six-, and nine-year-old plantations. We used a standardized belt-transect to collect termites and build tree inventories. Data of collected termites at the genus and functional-group levels and termites’ diversity between plantations were compared with their attack rate. The results showed that four genera of soil recycler termites belonging to groups IIf and III were present across the plantations. Distribution analysis suggested

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