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1

Ramūnas, Deltuva, Kriuglaitė Miglė, and Otas Konstantinas. "Compatibility Analysis of Frequency Containment Reserve and Load Frequency Control Functions." IgMin Research 2, no. 8 (2024): 712–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.61927/igmin237.

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The study focuses on investigating the behavior of Electric Power Systems (EPS) during desynchronization from a synchronous area, its stability in island mode operation, and its synchronization with Continental Europe (CE). The primary aim is to ensure and maintain the stability and reliable operation of self–operating individual EPSs by analyzing the technical requirements and prequalification procedures for Frequency Containment Reserves (FCR) and Load Frequency Control (LFC) reserves. The study employed numerical simulations to analyze the behavior of isolated EPSs after losing a certain am
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2

Gunst, S. J., J. Q. Stropp, and N. A. Flavahan. "Analysis of receptor reserves in canine tracheal smooth muscle." Journal of Applied Physiology 62, no. 4 (1987): 1755–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1987.62.4.1755.

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The receptor reserves for acetylcholine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and histamine in canine tracheal muscle were evaluated. Muscle strips were dissected free of epithelial and connective tissue and suspended for isometric tension recording in modified Krebs-Ringer solution. Dissociation constants for all three agonists were determined by analysis of their concentration-response curves under control conditions and after partial inactivation of receptors by phenoxybenzamine dihydrochloride. The values of KA for acetylcholine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and histamine were 1.8 X 10(-5) M, 1.35 X 10(-6) M, and
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3

ALEKSEENKO, Aleksei Yu, and Margarita A. OLEINIK. "Internal control as a tool for identifying in-house reserves." International Accounting 27, no. 2 (2024): 207–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ia.27.2.207.

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Subject. This article considers on-farm reserves as an effective tool for improving the performance of economic entities, helping look for additional opportunities to achieve their goals in conditions of insufficient resources and investments in the development of production processes. Objectives. The article aims to describe the importance of internal reserves in the activities of companies and develop a way to most effectively identify and implement them using internal control. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of modeling, induction, deduction, and logical analysis. Results. The a
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4

Do, Insu, Siyoung Lee, Gab-Su Seo, and Sungsoo Kim. "An Analysis of the Effects of Renewable Energy Intermittency on the 2030 Korean Electricity Market." Energies 16, no. 10 (2023): 4189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16104189.

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Republic of Korea has unique geographical characteristics similar to those of an island, resulting in an isolated power system. For this reason, securing sufficient operating reserves for the system’s stability and reliability in the face of the intermittency of increasing variable renewable energy (VRE) is paramount, and this will pave the way to achieving the nation’s decarbonization target and carbon neutrality. However, the current reserve-operation method in Republic of Korea does not take into account energy-system conditions, such as the intermittency of the VRE. Therefore, this paper p
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Hedican, Edward J. "Governmental Indian Policy, Administration, and Economic Planning in the Eastern Subarctic." Culture 2, no. 3 (2021): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1078110ar.

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This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of the effects of governmental administration and planning in northern Native communities. The effects are examined with reference to two community types — reserves, with their single-stranded ties to Ottawa’s Department of Indian Affairs, and non-reserve settlements, which have a diversity of outside contacts. It is argued that the limited external contacts characteristic of reserves impede local initiative and foster reliance on decisions made by Government personnel. By contrast, the non-reserve community is able to exercise greater local control
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Kim, Dongmin, Jung-Wook Park, and Soo Hyoung Lee. "A Study on the Power Reserve of Distributed Generators Based on Power Sensitivity Analysis in a Large-Scale Power System." Electronics 10, no. 7 (2021): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10070769.

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Converter-based generators (CBGs) that use renewable energy sources (RESs) are replacing traditional aging coal and nuclear power generators. Increasing the penetration of CBGs into the entire power generation process reduces both the inertia constant of the power system and the total amount of power reserves. Additionally, RESs are very intermittent and it is difficult to predict changes in them. These problems, due to CBGs using RESs, pose new challenges to net–load balancing. As a solution, this paper proposes a virtual multi-slack (VMS) droop control that secures the stability and efficien
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7

Abayateye, Julius, and Daniel J. Zimmerle. "Analysis of Primary and Secondary Frequency Control Challenges in African Transmission System." Energy Storage and Applications 2, no. 3 (2025): 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/esa2030010.

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This study analyzed the frequency control challenges within the West Africa Power Pool Interconnected Transmission System (WAPPITS) as it plans to incorporate variable renewable energy (VRE) resources, such as wind and solar energy. Concerns center on the ability of WAPPITS primary frequency control reserves to adapt to high VRE penetration given the synchronization and frequency control problems experienced by the three separate synchronous blocks of WAPPITS. Optimizing solutions requires a better understanding of WAPPITS’ current frequency control approach. This study used questionnaires to
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8

Zhang, Yan, Lei Shen, and Min Jun Shi. "Analysis of Chinese Energy Security Based on Quantitative Evaluation Method." Advanced Materials Research 724-725 (August 2013): 1206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.724-725.1206.

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This paper by the following five areas: domestic resources and support capabilities, domestic production and supply capacity, international market ability to obtain national emergency regulation capacity, environmental security and ability to control to select the reserve-production ratio of the energy reserves replacement rate, the share of production, self-sufficiency ratethe share of imports, the price, the level of reserves, consumption intensity, carbon emissions, and clean energy proportion of 10 indicators, and finally design evaluation index system of energy security. It canbe descript
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9

Putri, Kartika Pratiwi, Mochamad Zakaria, and Hendri Maulana. "The Influence of Internal Control and User Competence on the State Treasury and Budget Information System (SPAN) in the Veterans Administration Development Agency and Kodam Reserves." Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting 1, no. 2 (2023): 54–64. https://doi.org/10.38035/gijea.v1i2.22.

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The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze: The Influence of Internal Control and User Competence on the State Treasury and Budget Information System (SPAN) in the Veterans Administration Advisory Board and Kodam Reserves, either simultaneously or partially. The research method used in this study was a descriptive survey and an explanatory survey. The unit of analysis in this study were employees at the Veterans Administration and Reserve Military Command Board with a sample of 50 people. The type of investigation is causality, and the time horizon in this study is cross-sectional.
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10

Abayateye, Julius, and Daniel Zimmerle. "Analysis of Grid Scale Storage Effectiveness for a West African Interconnected Transmission System." Energies 18, no. 14 (2025): 3741. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18143741.

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The West Africa Power Pool (WAPP) Interconnected Transmission System (WAPPITS) has faced challenges with frequency control due to limited primary frequency control reserves (PFRs). Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) have been identified as a possible solution to address frequency control challenges and to support growing levels of variable renewable energy in the WAPPITS. This paper uses a dynamic PSS/E grid simulation to evaluate the effectiveness of BESSs and conventional power plants for the maximum N-1 contingency scenario in WAPPITS—the loss of 400 MW of generation. BESSs outperform c
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11

Yu, Chaoyi, and Zhice Wang. "A Study on How International Portfolio Investment Flows Affect Macrofinancial Risks and Control Channels." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2023 (March 2, 2023): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1888284.

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In the current complex global economic background, international capital flows are becoming more frequent. Based on this, this paper takes international portfolio investment as the research object and empirically tests the causal relationship and control channel between international portfolio flows and macrofinancial risk in emerging economies. It selects the panel data of emerging economies from 2001 to 2020, constructs macrofinancial risk indicators by using contingent claim analysis and the entropy-based TOPSIS method, tests the effect of international portfolio flows on macrofinancial ris
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12

Esler, Daniel, James B. Grand, and Alan D. Afton. "Intraspecific Variation in Nutrient Reserve Use During Clutch Formation by Lesser Scaup." Condor 103, no. 4 (2001): 810–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/103.4.810.

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AbstractWe studied nutrient reserve dynamics of female Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis) to identify sources of intraspecific variation in strategies of nutrient acquisition for meeting the high nutritional and energetic costs of egg formation. We collected data from interior Alaska and combined these with data for Lesser Scaup from midcontinent breeding areas (Afton and Ankney 1991), allowing a rangewide analysis for the species. We found little evidence that nutrient reserve use differed between Alaskan and midcontinent Lesser Scaup, except that subarctic birds used a small amount of protein res
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13

Костирко, Руслан Олександрович. "ВНУТРІШНІЙ КОНТРОЛЬ РЕЗЕРВІВ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ БЕЗПЕРЕРВНОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ: МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ, ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ, АНАЛІЗ". TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, № 2 (24 червня 2025): 76–87. https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2025.2.09.

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The article is devoted to the disclosure of the organizational and methodological principles of building an internal control system for provisioning to ensure the continuity of enterprises in conditions of uncertainty. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the priority areas of organizational and methodological principles for the formation of an internal control system for provisioning for possible losses of economic benefits from risks to ensure the continuity of enterprises in conditions of uncertainty on the basis of analytical procedures. The object of the study is internal control o
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14

C., Nanjunda D. "Role of NGOs in Biodiversity Conservation: A Situational Analysis." Mapana - Journal of Sciences 7, no. 2 (2008): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.12723/mjs.13.9.

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India has experienced serious deforestation during the last century and it is anticipated that by the year 2035 India will be almost devoid of forests. NGO's have gained popularity in various parts of India by initiatives to conserve biodiversity such as establishing forest reserves and through the mobilization of indigenous organizations and development. However, the relationships that emerge among NGOs, Govt. and indigenous people with regard to conservation and control over biodiversity is problematic and co-management of established forest reserves often failed, because indigenous ways of
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15

Sinusir, Sinusir, L. M. Ricard Zeldi Putra, La Gurusi, and Samsul Samsul. "Strategic Implementation of Regional Food Reserves: A Case Study of Buton Regency's Food Price Control Efforts." APLIKATIF: Journal of Research Trends in Social Sciences and Humanities 3, no. 2 (2024): 115–25. https://doi.org/10.59110/aplikatif.v3i2.441.

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This study investigates the effectiveness of Buton Regency's Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2022 on Regional Food Reserves in controlling food price volatility, a critical issue linked to Indonesia's broader food security challenges. The research focuses on two key questions: the process of distributing regional food reserves to mitigate price surges and the factors hindering the successful implementation of the regulation. Using an empirical legal research model, this study examines the functioning of law within the community, integrating primary and secondary data collected through legal do
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16

Basavarajaiah, D. M., B. Narasimhamurthy, and M. D. Suranagi. "Trend Analysis of Indian Foreign Exchange Reserves after Post COVID-19 Pandemic." Shanlax International Journal of Economics 13, no. 2 (2025): 21–36. https://doi.org/10.34293/economics.v13i2.8397.

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India is one of the leading countries for economic growth worldwide, and external trade showed a positive trend in the last quarter of the year. According to the Ministry of Economy and Finance (annual report 2021), there has been a strong correlation between capital flow and the positive growth of FOREX reserves as compared with Asian countries. It is the fourth-largest forex reserve holder in the world as of December 2022. India’s merchandise exports and imports showed a linear relationship and declined during the COVID-19 pandemic hit due to the financial burden, low parity of purchasing po
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17

Rubal’skii, G. B. "Analysis and optimization of a nonstationary mode in a probabilistic reserves control model." Automation and Remote Control 72, no. 3 (2011): 529–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0005117911030052.

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18

Shilkin, Oleg, Aleksandr Kishkin, Aleksandr Zuev, Aleksandr Delkov, and Yulia Shevchenko. "DESIGN OF A THERMAL CONTROL SYSTEM WITH A TWO-PHASE CIRCUIT FOR A SPACECRAFT WITH A CAPACITY OF UP TO 15 kW." Perm National Research Polytechnic University Aerospace Engineering Bulletin, no. 68 (2022): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/2224-9982/2022.68.06.

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This paper presents a methodological approach to the design of a spacecraft thermal control system with coolant pumping with a cooling capacity of up to 15 kW. Two variants of constructions are considered. A thermal and mass-energy analysis of the thermal control system for an automatic spacecraft with active coolant pumping using the heat of the phase transition is carried out. Structurally, the thermal control system consists of a two-phase circuit and axial heat pipes. Sequential laying of a circuit for heat collection is impractical, as it leads to excessively large diameters of steam path
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19

Gunnarapong, Nathaporn, Wachira Boonyanet, and Kittisak Jangphanish. "The moderating impact of loan loss reserves on the relationship between ESG performance and bank value: Empirical evidence of Thai listed banks." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 7 (2024): 5272. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i7.5272.

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The study aims to investigate the relationship between ESG (Environment, Social, Governance) performance on bank value when moderated by loan loss reserves. Using all 11 Thai listed banks for the period 2017–2021, data were collected from Bloomberg database, the official website of the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SETSMART), and Bank of Thailand, totalling 55 observations. The selected CAMEL indicators served as the control variables. Multiple linear regression and conditional effect analyses were executed using Tobin’s Q as a bank value. This study carefully tested the validity of the dataset,
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20

Lv, Lingang, Peng Chen, and Hang Lai. "Application of Blasingame’s Modern Production-Decline Analysis Method in Production Performance Analysis of Buried Hill Condensate Gas Reservoir." Processes 13, no. 6 (2025): 1645. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13061645.

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With the increase in exploration in recent years, buried hill condensate gas reservoirs have gradually become an important field for increasing reserves and production of offshore oil and gas in China, and efficient development of condensate gas reservoirs has also become a hot issue in hydrocarbon development. Due to the complex phase-change law and retrograde condensation phenomenon of deep condensate gas reservoirs, the reservoir properties and production dynamics data obtained by conventional pressure-recovery-test methods were greatly limited, and the dynamic data and evaluation parameter
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21

Wahyudi, Heru, and Widia Anggi Suripto. "LONG-TERM IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF ISLAMIC CORPORATION." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business) 9, no. 1 (2023): 149–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v9i1.40217.

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One of the factors that influence the country's economy is foreign exchange reserves. This study examines the long-term effect of inflation variables, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), exports, imports, and receipts of remittances in 7 countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. This study uses secondary data panels in 7 countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation from 1990 to 2021. The method used in this analysis is the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) panel. The results of this study are the variables used are cointegrated in the long run. There are partially nega
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22

Chitra, Kheria. "MACROECONOMIC INFLUENCES ON THE INDIAN RUPEE: AN ANALYSIS OF EXCHANGE RATE DYNAMICS FROM 2001 TO 2018." INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH JOURNAL - IERJ 10, no. 12 (2024): 151–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15592712.

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India’s economy experienced significant transformations between 2001 and 2018, marked by robust GDP growth, fluctuating exchange rates, and varying macroeconomic conditions. This study examines the interactions among key macroeconomic variables, including the exchange rate (ER), real GDP, lending rates, the Index of Industrial Production (IIP), the Consumer Price Index (CPI), and foreign exchange reserves (FER). Utilizing data from this period, the study explores how these variables influence the exchange rate and overall economic stability. The findings highlight the significant impact
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23

Chitra, Kheria. "MACROECONOMIC INFLUENCES ON THE INDIAN RUPEE: AN ANALYSIS OF EXCHANGE RATE DYNAMICS FROM 2001 TO 2018." INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH JOURNAL - IERJ 10, no. 12 (2024): 151–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15597852.

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India’s economy experienced significant transformations between 2001 and 2018, marked by robust GDP growth, fluctuating exchange rates, and varying macroeconomic conditions. This study examines the interactions among key macroeconomic variables, including the exchange rate (ER), real GDP, lending rates, the Index of Industrial Production (IIP), the Consumer Price Index (CPI), and foreign exchange reserves (FER). Utilizing data from this period, the study explores how these variables influence the exchange rate and overall economic stability. The findings highlight the significant impact
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24

Deman, Laureen, Quentin Boucher, Sonia Djebali, Guillaume Guerard, and Cédric Clastres. "Bidding strategy of storage hydropower plants in reserve markets." ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, no. 2 (November 2023): 77–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/efe2023-002004.

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The increasing share of intermittent sources of energy will increase the need for frequency-control reserves. However, the supply from gas and coal-fired power plants might decrease in the following years. Being the procurement of reserves mostly market-based in Europe, the market design should send price signals to encourage participation in these markets. This pa-per analyses the incentives provided by the French market design for seasonal storage and pumped storage hydropower plants to participate in reserve markets. To that end, a determinis-tic mixed-integer linear optimization model is p
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25

Molocchi, Andrea. "Valuing the social cost of carbon: Do economists really care about climate change?" ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, no. 2 (November 2023): 41–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/efe2023-002003.

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The increasing share of intermittent sources of energy will increase the need for frequency-control reserves. However, the supply from gas and coal-fired power plants might decrease in the following years. Being the procurement of reserves mostly market-based in Europe, the market design should send price signals to encourage participation in these markets. This pa-per analyses the incentives provided by the French market design for seasonal storage and pumped storage hydropower plants to participate in reserve markets. To that end, a determinis-tic mixed-integer linear optimization model is p
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26

Litvinova, I. S., and O. A. Kolenchukova. "Functional and metabolic activity of blood neutrophilic granulocytes in children with erosive and ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum with detected <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> infection." Medical Immunology (Russia) 25, no. 4 (2023): 923–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-fam-2836.

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The Helicobacter pylori bacterium is currently considered one of the leading etiopathogenetic factors in the formation of gastric and duodenal ulcer in children and adults. Despite many studies in this area, the mechanisms of phagocytic activity in response to exposure to Helicobacter pylori are not completely clear. The aim of the work was to obtain results on the functional and metabolic activity of blood neutrophilic granulocytes in children with Helicobacter pylori-associated erosive and ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum. The object of the study are neutrophilic granulocytes i
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27

Eger, AM, and JK Baum. "Trophic cascades and connectivity in coastal benthic marine ecosystems: a meta-analysis of experimental and observational research." Marine Ecology Progress Series 656 (December 10, 2020): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps13430.

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Predators can exert top-down control on lower trophic levels, such that their removal or addition may trigger trophic cascades. Despite coastal ecosystems containing well known trophic cascades, there remains uncertainty about the abiotic and biotic factors governing the occurrence and strength of these cascades. Here, we sought to explain the variability of trophic cascades in benthic marine ecosystems by conducting a meta-analysis of experimental (n = 17) and observational (n = 22) studies that recorded herbivore and producer populations in the presence and absence of a predator. From these
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28

Farmer, Richard D. "The Economics of Old Field Oil Supply." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 7, no. 1 (1989): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459878900700101.

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Most additions to proved reserves of crude oil in the United States are associated with reserve revisions and reservoir extensions, which derive exclusively from the continuing development of known oil fields. This paper reviews the major activities pursued by oil field operators that determine the level of production from those fields. Reported reserve additions reflect the consequencies of these activities for the productive capability of old fields and, thus, should be expected to be related to the costs and benefits of investing in such activities. A simple econometric, analysis is present
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Mahlangabeza, Luyolo, and Loyiso Zwelakhe. "Challenges in Community Participation in Management of Nature Reserves." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 12, no. 6 (2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2021-0058.

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The management and protection of protected areas such as nature reserves remains a primary concern for the different stakeholders involved especially the marginalised rural communities that are deprived of genuine ownership of the natural resources. Therefore, the representation of the marginalised rural communities adjacent to the protected areas has become significant in the control and utilisation of natural resources in protected areas. Community Property Associations (CPAs) have been tasked with the mandate to ensure community representation in the management of natural resources. However
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30

Sheng, De-Lei. "Explicit Solution of Reinsurance-Investment Problem for an Insurer with Dynamic Income under Vasicek Model." Advances in Mathematical Physics 2016 (2016): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1967872.

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Unlike traditionally used reserves models, this paper focuses on a reserve process with dynamic income to study the reinsurance-investment problem for an insurer under Vasicek stochastic interest rate model. The insurer’s dynamic income is given by the remainder after a dynamic reward budget being subtracted from the insurer’s net premium which is calculated according to expected premium principle. Applying stochastic control technique, a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation is established and the explicit solution is obtained under the objective of maximizing the insurer’s power utility of termin
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31

Apasov, T. K., S. I. Grachev, and A. G. Kudiiarov. "The influence of porosity and permeability heterogeneity of low permeable reservoirs on the localization of oil reserves in the late stage of development." Actual Problems of Oil and Gas, no. 39 (December 29, 2022): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29222/ipng.2078-5712.2022-39.art8.

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The process of localization of oil reserves of low permeable highly heterogeneous clastic reservoirs with ordered layered structure of the X-8 reservoir X-8 of the Y field was studied. As a result of the study of depositional environments and facies of the sandstones of the reservoir, regional stress, current state of the field development and the analysis of the operation process of injection and production wells, undeveloped reserve zones for infill drilling of new wells and sidetracks between rows of injection wells were identified. The authors justify the accounting of this set of factors
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32

Kurniawan, Yohanes Jhony, Heppy Julianto, and Suhartono Suhartono. "Analisis Kinerja Perusahaan Asuransi Umum Nasional dan Perusahaan Asuransi Umum Patungan di Indonesia." EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi 3, no. 6 (2024): 1473–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.56799/ekoma.v3i6.5151.

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This analysis reflects the performance of National General Insurance Companies and Joint Venture General Insurance Companies in Indonesia. This allows this mapping to be used as a tool to analyze and control the performance of National General Insurance Companies and Joint Venture General Insurance Companies in Indonesia. So based on the above we will raise the research title "Performance Analysis of National General Insurance Companies and Joint Venture General Insurance Companies in Indonesia," This research aims; To find out the performance of National General Insurance Companies, to find o
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33

Palamarchuk, O. S., K. Yu Petrik, O. A. Rishko, et al. "Assessment of the adaptive reserve in children with sarcopenia based on the activity level of regulatory systems." CHILD`S HEALTH 20, no. 1 (2025): 48–54. https://doi.org/10.22141/2224-0551.20.1.2025.1789.

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Background. Sarcopenia, commonly linked with ­aging, has recently been observed in children, affecting 5–40 % of the pediatric population. Loss of muscle mass in childhood limits physical performance and increases the risk of injuries and metabolic disorders, potentially leading to long-term health complications. The purpose of this study was to assess the level of adaptive reserves in children with sarcopenia using the indicator of regulatory systems activity (IRSA) compared to children of the same age and sex without signs of sarcopenia, as well as to establish the relationship of IRSA with
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34

Raudah, Raudah, Andria Zulfa, and Dwita Sakuntala. "Analysis of Financial System Stability in Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia) During Covid-19." PKM-P 8, no. 2 (2024): 442–51. https://doi.org/10.32832/jurma.v8i2.2470.

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This research examines the simultaneous influence of maintaining financial system stability through inflation and exchange rates. The research was conducted in three countries, Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia, and lasted for seventeen months from 2019 to 2020. The method used was the simultaneity method. The research results show in Equation I that interest rates, consumption and exchange rates simultaneously influence inflation, but the money supply does not. Then, the results in Equation II show that Foreign Exchange Reserves and Inflation simultaneously influence the Exchange Rate, but Ex
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35

Alencar, Nara L. M., Cibelle G. Gadelha, Maria I. Gallão, Mary A. H. Dolder, José T. Prisco, and Enéas Gomes-Filho. "Ultrastructural and biochemical changes induced by salt stress in Jatropha curcas seeds during germination and seedling development." Functional Plant Biology 42, no. 9 (2015): 865. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp15019.

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Jatropha curcas L. is a multipurpose species of the Euphorbiaceae family that is widespread in arid and semiarid regions. This study investigated the ultrastructural and biochemical changes induced by salt stress during J. curcas seed germination and seedling development. Salt stress negatively affected seed germination and increased Na+ and Cl– contents in endosperms and embryo-axis. Lipids represented the most abundant reserves (64% of the quiescent seed dry mass), and their levels were strongly decreased at 8 days after imbibition (DAI) under salinity stress. Proteins were the second most i
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SAFONOVA, Margarita F., and Sergei M. REZNICHENKO. "Internal control models: Historical transformations and development prospects." International Accounting 26, no. 11 (2023): 1292–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ia.26.11.1292.

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Subject. This article examines the issue of transformation of the system and models of internal control as a guarantor of the economic security of organizations, regions and countries in the historical aspect and in relation to global changes in the world economy. Objectives. The article aims to determine further ways of development of internal control models and their conceptual foundations, taking into account the realities of the time. Methods. For the study, we used case and chronological analyses, and data systematization. Results. The article finds that internal control models are subjec
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Подвальный, С. Л., Д. В. Логунов, and Е. М. Васильев. "SIMULATION AND CONTROL OF CLOSED-LOOP SYSTEMS WITH INTERNAL RESERVES." ВЕСТНИК ВОРОНЕЖСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА, no. 5 (November 19, 2021): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/vstu.2021.15.5.001.

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Рассматривается задача воспроизведения в искусственных объектах способности естественных систем к самовосстановлению вследствие существования в них замкнутого круговорота вещества и энергии. Показано, что создание замкнутого жизненного цикла в системе предполагает реализацию в ней процессов восстановления ресурсов и их накопления в виде внутренних резервов, расходуемых системой в неблагоприятных условиях существования. Получена функциональная схема системы с замкнутым циклом и предложена математическая модель её функционирования в виде дискретного однородного марковского процесса без последейс
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Schroeter, Stephen C., Daniel C. Reed, David J. Kushner, James A. Estes, and David S. Ono. "The use of marine reserves in evaluating the dive fishery for the warty sea cucumber (Parastichopus parvimensis) in California, U.S.A." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58, no. 9 (2001): 1773–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f01-127.

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Management of sustainable fisheries depends upon reliable estimates of stock assessment. Assessment of many stocks is based entirely on fishery-dependent data (e.g., catch per unit effort), which can be problematic. Here we use fishery-independent data on stock size, collected within and outside of no-take reserves before and after the onset of fishing, to evaluate the status of the dive fishery for warty sea cucumbers, Parastichopus parvimensis, in southern California. Long-term monitoring data showed that abundance decreased throughout the Channel Islands within 3–6 years after the onset of
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Royal Yusibov, Tofiq Samedov, Royal Yusibov, Tofiq Samedov. "FORECAST OF HYDROCARBON RATIOS BASED ON EXTRACTED RESERVES." PAHTEI-Procedings of Azerbaijan High Technical Educational Institutions 17, no. 06 (2022): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/pahtei17062022-170.

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The article provides an analysis of the forecast of hydrocarbon ratios based on the data extracted. Various methods are used in the technological processes of gas extraction in order to build forecast models of the final gas-condensate yield coefficients. It is important to select the most accurate and reliable models in order to determine the recoverable reserves of gas and condensate fields operated in flood and depletion regimes or to assess the effectiveness of geological and technical measures taken to increase development efficiency. Mathematical modeling methods are widely used for anal
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Novikova, Tatyana, Svetlana Evdokimova, and A. Novikov. "R&D of the PERT basic model for project planning." Modeling of systems and processes 14, no. 4 (2022): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2219-0767-2021-14-4-75-81.

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The guiding principles of project implementation are planning. The discrepancy in time, cost, and quality between the plan and the actual implementation of the project requires management decisions supported by an analysis of the optimization of the duration of the project and the search for reserves to reduce the implementation time. For this purpose, a basic PERT model for a specific project was developed, early and late deadlines for work, time reserves, and a critical path were calculated. This work is aimed at applying methods of evaluation and analysis of projects to find optimal solutio
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Park, Heejung. "Locational Role Analysis of Energy Storage Systems Based on Optimal Capacity Needs and Operations under High Penetration of Renewable Energy." Energies 17, no. 3 (2024): 743. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17030743.

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As the need for energy storage systems (ESSs) capacity is increasing due to high accommodation of renewable resources, it is crucial to analyze in which location and for what purpose the ESSs are required to achieve the highest efficiency. Investors and system operators can place and operate the ESSs as expected based on this analysis. Therefore, this study assesses the specific roles of ESSs in a grid system based on their optimal capacity needs, locations, and operations. A long-term simulation model using mixed-integer programming is proposed to obtain these optimal solutions, such as ESS c
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Yailymov, Bohdan, Hanna Yailymova, Andrii Shelestov, and Alla Lavreniuk. "USE OF SATELLITE PRODUCTS FOR ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN TERRITORIES OF NATURE RESERVE FUND OF UKRAINE." International Scientific Technical Journal "Problems of Control and Informatics 67, no. 3 (2022): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.34229/2786-6505-2022-3-11.

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This work is devoted to the study of temporary changes in land cover types within the nature reserve fund of Ukraine. First of all, this is an analysis of the forestcover change (deforestation or reforestation) according to the open data of GlobalForest Change 2000–2020 with a spatial resolution of 30 meters, with the definition of the most problematic types of reserves where deforestation took place in2000–2020. Another aspect of the research is the monitoring of the agricultureusing within the nature reserve fundation, changes in the area of agriculturalland over time and their comparison. T
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Dall’Asta, Matheus Schramm, and Telles Brunelli Lazzarin. "A Review of Fast Power-Reserve Control Techniques in Grid-Connected Wind Energy Conversion Systems." Energies 17, no. 2 (2024): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17020451.

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Grid-connected power-converter-interfaced systems have been sharing the responsibility of grid generation alongside conventional synchronous generators. However, these systems lack spinning reserves, leading to a decrease in system inertia and resulting in more pronounced frequency deviations during power imbalances. Therefore, grid codes require the active involvement of wind energy conversion systems in frequency control, aiming to constrain the frequency and rate of change of frequency variations within predefined limits. This paper reviews fast power-reserve control techniques without ener
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Sultanov, Shamil K., and Alina M. Malyarenko. "Geotechnological regulation of the development of oil fields with hard-to-recover reserves." Kazakhstan journal for oil & gas industry 5, no. 2 (2023): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54859/kjogi108645.

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Background: A significant proportion of the remaining oil reserves of the fields under development is confined to reservoir zones with low-permeability and undersaturated reservoir, thin reservoirs. Maintenance of oil production levels in such deposits is possible through methodological study and development of recommendations for optimizing and improving the development system, targeted application of technologies and methods for enhanced oil recovery. In turn, the methodological study for deposits with hard-to-recover reserves includes a systematic statistical and geological and technologica
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Cao, Wen Sheng. "China’s Energy Security Challenges in New Environments." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 3794–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.3794.

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An overall analysis of primary challenges on energy security of China is made in the new international environments. The challenges comprise: increasing pressure on energy supply, block effect of greenhouse gases emissions, a good many hazards in the international energy cooperation, renewable energy and desiderating reinforce of energy reserves and pre-warning system. The new strategic thoughts of China’s energy security involving strengthening six abilities are put forward for safeguarding energy security. The six abilities include: supply (multi development), adjustment and command (energy
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Sampaio, João Marcos Francisco, Wilton da Silva Rocha, Giovana Milena Gisch Balduino, Alessandra de Oliveira Freitas, and Letícia Gabriely de Brito Cardoso. "Legal Reserve Policy in Brazil Between Native Vegetation Protection and Rural Production." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 19, no. 5 (2025): e012205. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v19n5-049.

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Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the historical and legal evolution of Legal Reserves in Brazil, from the first environmental legislation to the current Código Florestal (Lei nº. 12.651/2012), highlighting the importance of these areas for biodiversity protection and ecosystem balance. Theoretical Framework: The study is based on a bibliographic and documentary review of Brazilian legal provisions regarding Legal Reserves, including Decreto nº. 23.793/1934, Lei nº. 4.771/1965, and Lei nº 12.651/2012. It also draws on authors such as Bacha (2005) and Silva &amp; Ranieri
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Niyazov, B., and S. Niyazovа. "Process Models of Development of a Triad of Subsystems of Medical and Preventive Institutions: Management, Resources, Potential. Control." Bulletin of Science and Practice 8, no. 1 (2022): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/74/17.

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Frontal analysis of the activities of medical and preventive institutions on the basis of the process model involves an objective assessment of the activities of all sections of preventive and therapeutic and diagnostic work, identification of shortcomings and reserves, foresight on this basis of the results of the work of medical and preventive institutions.
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Torella, Marco, Gaetano Riemma, Pasquale De Franciscis, Marco La Verde, and Nicola Colacurci. "Serum Anti-Müllerian Hormone Levels and Risk of Premature Ovarian Insufficiency in Female Childhood Cancer Survivors: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis." Cancers 13, no. 24 (2021): 6331. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13246331.

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Background: Female childhood cancer survivors (CCS) might have impaired ovarian reserves, especially after alkylating agents or radiotherapy. The purpose of this systematic review and network meta-analysis is to evaluate the role of serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) for ovarian reserve screening and the risk of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) according to the subtype of childhood cancer. (2) Methods: PRISMA-NMA guidelines were followed. We carried out a network meta-analysis based on a random effects model for mixed multiple treatment comparisons to rank childhood cancers effects on fer
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Jan, Asad, Ather Elahi, and M. A. Zahid. "Managing Foreign Exchange Inflows: An Analysis of Sterilisation in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 44, no. 4II (2005): 777–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v44i4iipp.777-792.

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A number of developing countries from Asia, Latin America and Eastern Europe have experienced surge in capital inflows during recent years.1 These inflows have potential effects on macroeconomic stability; export competitiveness, and inflation. If not properly managed, these inflows can induce appreciation of local currency leading to serious repercussions for the rest of the economy. Under these conditions, the proactive role of monetary authorities in the management of capital inflows was highly desirable, wherein they intervened in the domestic exchange market in order to contain volatility
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Dahal, Kishor Chandra, Surya Prasad Bhattarai, David James Midmore, David Oag, Rekha Sapkota, and Kerry Brian Walsh. "In Situ Sucrose Injection for Alteration of Carbohydrate Reserve Dynamics in Grapevine." Agronomy 14, no. 3 (2024): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14030425.

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Inconsistent yield of subtropical table grape across seasons is often associated with low carbohydrate reserves during flowering. In an attempt to increase TNC and thus yield, sucrose was injected into treated trunks during periods of high carbohydrate demand (i.e., between budburst and flowering). Total non-structural carbohydrate (TNC) concentration dynamics were assessed in the grapevine root and trunk tissues of both control and treated vines. In the control (untreated) vines, the TNC concentration in root and trunk tissues was 13.5% and 7.5% w/dw at leaf fall and 7.2% and 3.7% w/dw at flo
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