Academic literature on the topic 'Control regulations'

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Journal articles on the topic "Control regulations"

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Kim, Namki. "Control and Punishment of Women -Wide Sargasso Sea." J-Institute 7, no. 2 (2022): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/regulations.2022.7.2.26.

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Vukolić, Zoran. "Regulations on internal control." Revizor 21, no. 83 (2018): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/rev1882097v.

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Barus, Sonia Ivana. "DILEMMA EXECUTIVE CONTROL: DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL REGULATORY CANCELING MODELS." Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan 7, no. 2 (2020): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v7i2.3473.

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The Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government clearly states that the Minister of Home Affairs with instruments in the form of a Ministerial decree bears the authority to annul regional regulations which deemed contrary to the provisions of the higher laws, public interests and/or decency. However, the Constitutional Court (MK) through Decision No. 137/PUU-XIII/2015 and MK’s Decision No. 56/PUU-XIII/2016 has restrained the authority of the Minister of Home Affairs to annul the Regional Regulation (perda). This is an interesting discussion, some consider that it actually weakens the role of the central government to control local governments, on the other hand, justifying that authority belongs to the Supreme Court. Interesting problems of this research is what is the actual relations of authority between local and central government? Then what is the ideal model for the annulment of regional regulations so that the central government has a role in exercising control (executive control) of regional regulations before and after regional regulations come to be applied? This research was conducted using a normative juridical method, namely a research method that refers to the norms of legal norms contained in statutory regulations. This research resulted that there is a decentralization and decencentration relationship between the central and local governments. In order to anticipate these problems, the ideal model for cancellation of regional regulations to accommodate the authority of the central government is to separate regional regulation according to the content or material.
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Barus, Sonia Ivana. "Dilemma Executive Control: Development of Regional Regulatory Canceling Models." Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan 7, no. 2 (2024): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v7i2.2588.

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The Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government clearly states that the Minister of Home Affairs with instruments in the form of a Ministerial decree bears the authority to annul regional regulations which deemed contrary to the provisions of the higher laws, public interests and/or decency. However, the Constitutional Court (MK) through Decision No. 137/PUU-XIII/2015 and MK’s Decision No. 56/PUU-XIII/2016 has restrained the authority of the Minister of Home Affairs to annul the Regional Regulation (perda). This is an interesting discussion, some consider that it actually weakens the role of the central government to control local governments, on the other hand, justifying that authority belongs to the Supreme Court. Interesting problems of this research is what is the actual relations of authority between local and central government? Then what is the ideal model for the annulment of regional regulations so that the central government has a role in exercising control (executive control) of regional regulations before and after regional regulations come to be applied? This research was conducted using a normative juridical method, namely a research method that refers to the norms of legal norms contained in statutory regulations. This research resulted that there is a decentralization and decencentration relationship between the central and local governments. In order to anticipate these problems, the ideal model for cancellation of regional regulations to accommodate the authority of the central government is to separate regional regulation according to the content or material
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Guo, Xu, Lin Fu, and Xiaohua Sun. "Can Environmental Regulations Promote Greenhouse Gas Abatement in OECD Countries? Command-and-Control vs. Market-Based Policies." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (2021): 6913. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126913.

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In response to global warming, greenhouse gas (GHG) abatement has been one of the top priorities of governments, and a large variety of environmental regulation policies have been implemented in past decades. Using panel data from 27 OECD countries over the period of 2005–2012, this study measures and compares the stringency level of command-and-control and market-based environmental regulations. The differentiated impacts and indirect effects of environmental regulations on GHG emissions are tested empirically. The results show that: (1) Both command-and-control and market-based environmental regulations have effects on GHG abatement in OECD countries, and there is a non-linear relationship between environmental regulations and GHG discharge, in which stringent command-and-control environmental regulations and mild market-based regulation policies are preferred; (2) Command-and-control environmental regulations reduce GHG emissions by improving the technological level, rather than the energy consumption structure. In contrast, market-based environmental regulations can promote GHG abatement through the intermediary effects of both technological progress and the energy consumption structure. The findings provide implications for OECD countries to further reduce GHG emissions.
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Huang, Kai, and Jian Wang. "Research on the Impact of Environmental Regulation on Total Factor Energy Effect of Logistics Industry from the Perspective of Green Development." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (December 8, 2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3793093.

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This study uses the super efficiency DEA model to evaluate the logistics industry’s total factor energy efficiency in various Chinese provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities, and examines the relationship between environmental regulations and the total factor energy efficiency. The results show that environmental regulations can help improve the logistics industry’s total factor energy efficiency. This study further analyzes the threshold effect of environmental pollution control investment level, quality of labor, and logistics industry development level in environmental regulations on the logistics industry’s total factor energy efficiency. The results showed that the level of investment in environmental pollution control in environmental regulations has a significant single threshold effect on logistics industry’s total factor energy efficiency. The quality of labor has a significant double threshold effect on environmental regulation’s impact on the logistics industry’s total factor energy efficiency. Logistics industry development level has a significant double threshold effect on the impact of environmental regulation on logistics industry’s total factor energy efficiency.
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Markandya, A. "The Costs of Environmental Regulation in Asia: Command and Control versus Market-based Instruments." Asian Development Review 16, no. 01 (1998): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0116110598000013.

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Environmental regulation has been widely applied in Asia, with many governments introducing command and control (CAC) policies to control the levels of industry emissions. This paper first examines the effectiveness of different environmental regulations in Asia. It then examines the cost effectiveness of CAC regulations compared to market-based instruments (MBIs) by evaluating the cost differences between regulation strategies currently employed and the least-cost solution for air and water pollution regulation in the People’s Republic of China, India, Pakistan, and Philippines. The paper concludes that MBIs have a clear cost advantage over CAC regulations and that there are considerable gains to be made from moving to a least-cost solution. Finally, the institutional reforms needed to facilitate the implementation of market-based instruments are discussed.
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Webb, C. A. "Indian Oil and Gas: Control, Regulations and Responsibilities." Alberta Law Review 26, no. 1 (1987): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr720.

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This paper is a brief review of the principles and issues related to the ownership, control and regulation of the exploitation of oil and gas resources located on Indian reserves in Canada. It will include a summary of relevant portions of the Indian Act, a summary of the context and content of the Indian Oil and Gas Act and Regulations, a summary of the proposed amendments to the Regulations, a brief discussion of the issue of self government related to this context and a discussion of the concept of the fiduciary responsibility of the Federal Government.
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Sullivan, Mary Anne. "Offshore Air-Pollution Control Regulations." Natural Gas 8, no. 8 (2008): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410080810.

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Puck, Logan. "A failure to impose control: PRIVATE SECURITY AND THE MEXICAN STATE." Lua Nova: Revista de Cultura e Política, no. 114 (December 2021): 29–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-029068/114.

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Abstract Scholars tend to agree that imposing comprehensive regulations is one of the most effective strategies states can use to control and direct private security companies. This study shows how attempts to strictly regulate private security firms have failed in Mexico. The Federal government of Mexico, as well as each state government, has created some form of regulation to control the activities of the private security industry. In certain states, these regulations are more stringent than those in many countries. Nonetheless, corruption, weak enforcement, and high entry barriers have created low incentives for private security firms to abide by government regulations, leading to a widespread evasion and an expansive market of unregulated and undisciplined private security companies, thus bringing into question the efficacy of imposing strict private security regulations in states with weak institutions.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Control regulations"

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Ansari, Saira. "Calcium control of smooth muscle myofilament activity : an integrated dual regulations [i.e regulation system]." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.405559.

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Arora, Sumit. "Online regulations of low order systems under bounded control." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/376.

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Time-optimal solutions provide us with the fastest means to regulate a system in presence of input constraints. This advantage of time-optimal control solutions is offset by the fact that their real-time implementation involves computationally intensive iterative techniques. Moreover, time-optimal controls depend on the initial state and have to be recalculated for even the slightest perturbation. Clearly time-optimal controls are not good candidates for online regulation. Consequently, the search for alternatives to time-optimal solutions is a very active area of research. The work described here is inspired by the simplicity of optimal-aim concept. The "optimal-aim strategies" provide online regulation in presence of bounded inputs with minimal computational effort. These are based purely on state-space geometry of the plant and are inherently adaptive in nature. Optimal-aim techniques involve aiming of trajectory derivative (or the state velocity vector) so as to approach the equilibrium state in the best possible manner. This thesis documents the efforts to develop an online regulation algorithm for systems with input constraints. Through a number of hypotheses focussed on trying to reproduce the exact time-optimal solution, the diffculty associated with this task is demonstrated. A modification of optimal-aim concept is employed to develop a novel regulation algorithm. In this algorithm, aim directions are chosen in a special manner to generate the time-optimal control approximately. The control scheme thus developed is shown to be globally stabilizing for systems having eigenvalues in the CLHP (closed left half-plane). It is expected that this method or its modifications can be extended to higher dimensional systems as a part of future research. An alternative control algorithm involving a simple state-space aiming concept is also developed and discussed.
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Tong, González Francisco. "Administrative Simplification and "Positive Regulation" in the Environmental and Mining Regulations." Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119160.

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In this article, the author studies the objectives and principles established during the 90’s,with respect to administrative simplification in contrast with the current governmental objectives for the optimization of the economy and reduction of unnecessary procedures,basically related to mining and environmental proceedings. Finally, the author proposes theneed for a structural change in Peruvian Mining and Environmental Regulations under the framework of what he calls a «positive regulation».<br>En el presente artículo el autor reflexiona acerca de los objetivos y principios trazados en la década del noventa, en lo que respecta específicamente a la simplificación administrativa comparándolos con los objetivos actuales de dinamización de la economía y reducción de trámites innecesarios; principalmente, los referidos a procedimientos mineros y ambientales. Finalmente, el autor plantea la necesidad de un cambio estructural en la regulación ambiental y minera bajo la forma de lo que denomina una «regulación positiva».
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Collins, John. "Regulations and prohibitions : Anglo-American relations and international drug control, 1939-1964." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2015. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3107/.

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This thesis examines the Anglo-American Relationship around international drug control and addresses two main questions: first, was there a ‘special relationship’ in the field of drug control? Second, what impact did their relationship have on international control efforts? It highlights that the relationship was far from ‘special’ and was frequently strained. Further, it argues that the outcomes of international drug control efforts, between the collapse of the League of Nations system during World War II and the coming into force of the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs in 1964, derived from a triangulation of three international drug control blocs: control advocate states, led by the US; producing states and their noninterventionist allies, led by Turkey and the Soviet Union; and moderate manufacturing and consuming countries, led by the UK. In this triangulation process the UK and US remained the lead international actors and represented the two core policy strands within the system: regulation and prohibition respectively. The Anglo-American drug relationship saw overlap and division in policy interests, resulting in both cooperation and competition. They overlapped around pursuing a global regulatory system managing the flows of ‘dangerous drugs’ internationally. They diverged around the peripheral or frontier aspects of this system: namely, where to draw the line between licit and illicit consumption; how tightly to restrict, regulate and prohibit global production; how much national oversight and interference to provide international organisations; and how to deal with existing drug consuming populations. Where their policy interests overlapped, and when the UK and US consciously worked together, international political progress was possible. Where the two diverged, around strict adherence to prohibitionist principles; overly restricting the manufacturing sector’s ability to procure raw materials; and assuming national obligations for a repressive ‘closed institutional’ model of dealing with ‘addiction’, political momentum generally stalled. Finally, this thesis argues that the 1961 Single Convention evolved via Anglo-American ‘competitive cooperation’ and was ultimately a joint Anglo-American creation: a regulatory system with prohibitionist aspects. However, the 1961 Single Convention ultimately represented a victory for the regulatory strand and the UK over the US-led prohibitionist strand.
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Cooper, David. "Nonlinear Tracking by Trajectory Regulation Control using Backstepping Method." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1125370268.

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McDougall, Christopher W. "Uncertain risks, responsibilities & regulations : the ethics & control of PGD in Canada." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33915.

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The current state of preimplantation genetic diagnosis technology is presented, as are the biological principles and medical procedures that make it possible. The arguments of both proponents and those with social and ethical reservations about the broader implications of the technique are carefully reviewed, and the limitations of the dominant medical model approach to the technique are exposed. A discussion of reproductive autonomy in light of emerging testing applications of PGD not directly related to the avoidance of serious genetic abnormalities in the resulting child demonstrates the complexity of both clinical decision-making and public policy formulation with regard to PGD. Recently proposed legislation in Canada reflects such complexities, and highlights the lack of social consensus on the appropriate uses of, and restrictions on, PGD. A variety of "soft law" instruments, notably professional codes of practice and research guidelines implemented by institutional ethics committees, may mitigate some of the uncertainty surrounding PGD in Canada, but their limited applicability and espousal of the medical model approach render questionable their capacity to reconcile tolerance of pluralism with respect for human life, diversity, and reproductive autonomy.
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Huang, Huasheng, and 黃華生. "The effects of building regulations control on the design of private residential buildings." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31244944.

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Lundin, Johan. "Safety in case of fire : the effect of changing regulations /." Lund : Dept. of Fire Safety Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, 2005. http://www.brand.lth.se/bibl/1032.pdf.

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Spears, Kenneth. "Official control of foodstuffs : evaluation of policy, practice and performance in the UK by case study." Thesis, London South Bank University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323894.

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Lawrence, Timothy James. "Devolution and collaboration in the development of environmental regulations." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1117560009.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xiv, 186 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 133-139). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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Books on the topic "Control regulations"

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Israel. Insurance business control regulations. Aryeh Greenfield--A.G. Publications, 1998.

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American Insurance Services Group. Engineering and Safety Service., ed. Loss control laws & regulations. Engineering and Safety Services, a division of AISG, 1992.

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Ireland. Building control regulations, 1997. Stationery Office, 1997.

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Virginia. State Water Control Board. State Water Control Board regulations. Commonwealth of Virginia, State Water Control Board, 1988.

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Health, Virginia State Board of. Regulations for disease reporting and control. State Board of Health, 2004.

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1950-, Weinberg Sandy, ed. Good laboratory practice regulations. 4th ed. Informa Healthcare, 2007.

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Virginia. Division of Soil and Water Conservation. Virginia erosion and sediment control law, regulations and certification regulations, 1995. The Department, 1995.

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Agency, Guam Environmental Protection. Guam air pollution control standards and regulations. Guam Environmental Protection Agency, 1998.

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Philip, Bentley, ed. A World guide to exchange control regulations. Euromoney Publications, 1985.

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Great Britain. Department of Transport. Vehicle Standards and Engineering., ed. Vehicle emissions control: Regulations, enforcement, prospects, policy. Department of Transport, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Control regulations"

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Hutson, Nick. "Regulations." In Mercury Control. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527658787.ch3.

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Garg, Naveen. "Environmental Noise Control Regulations." In Environmental Noise Control. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87828-3_4.

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Welt, Andrew M. "Quality Assurance/Control." In Seafood Regulations Compliance Manual. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2077-1_11.

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Kanematsu, Hideyuki, and Dana M. Barry. "Japanese Environmental Regulations." In Corrosion Control and Surface Finishing. Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55957-3_11.

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Domenech, Haydee. "Regulations and Regulatory Control." In Radiation Safety. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42671-6_9.

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Danter, Ed. "Responsibilities, Regulations, Control Frameworks." In Palgrave Studies in Accounting and Finance Practice. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92466-9_2.

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Welt, Andrew M. "Sanitary Facilities and Control." In Seafood Regulations Compliance Manual. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2077-1_8.

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Claude, Daniel. "Control theory and biological regulations: Bipolar controls." In Modeling and Control of Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0041206.

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Foreman, John E. K. "Noise Criteria and Regulations." In Sound Analysis and Noise Control. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6677-5_7.

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Kanematsu, Hideyuki, and Dana M. Barry. "Background of Environmental Regulations." In Corrosion Control and Surface Finishing. Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55957-3_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Control regulations"

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Fitzgerald, John H., and John Wagner. "The Corrosion Engineer Looks at the EPA Regulations for Underground Tanks." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88418.

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Abstract The regulations apply to tank systems - tanks and piping. The purpose of the regulations is to help minimize releases into the environment. Corrosion has been identified as the major cause of releases, so corrosion control is addressed extensively in the regulations. Requirements described by the EPA regulation for new and existing tank systems are discussed in this paper in the light of their usefulness in controlling corrosion and protecting the environment. The regulations will have a major impact on the owners and operators of underground tank systems; this paper points out areas in the proposed regulations where application of corrosion engineering principles will help the tank operator meet the intent of the regulations and help to achieve the goal of preserving natural resources and protecting the environment.
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Xu, Da, Kun Qian, and Hai Yu. "Layout Inspection of Substation Equipment based on Regulations Parsing." In 2024 43rd Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ccc63176.2024.10662095.

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Wilson, P., and O. Susic. "Corrosion Management in a Safety Case Regulatory Regime." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10190.

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Abstract Oil and gas plants in Victoria, Australia are subject to the Major Hazards Facilities Regulations administered by Victorian Work Cover Authority. A requirement of those regulations is the preparation of a safety case which documents a safety management system. There are no explicit regulatory requirements under the MHF regulations for asset integrity. However included in the regulations are requirements such as “the operator of a MHF must adopt control measures which eliminate or if it is not practical to eliminate, which reduce so far as is practicable, risk to health and safety”. The regulations provide for a goal-setting performance based regime under which the operator defines appropriate controls for safe operation, evaluates their adequacy for the facility and decides how to implement and maintain these controls in practice. This paper discusses an evidence based approach to corrosion management which “reduce risk to health and safety so far as is practicable” for a gas processing and liquids recovery plant including an offshore platform. The examples of modes of corrosion damage which require adequate “control measures” include CO2 corrosion, SCC of stainless steel in a severe marine environment and liquid metal embrittlement of aluminum alloys. The evidence is based on knowing the possible damage mechanisms and their dependence on process parameters. The “control measures” include appropriate alloy selection and fabrication to recognized standards, control and monitoring of key integrity determining parameters to confirm operation is within the design envelope and inspection where needed to confirm rates of damage accumulation.
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Dayanikli, Gökçe, and Mathieu Laurière. "Multi-population Mean Field Games with Multiple Major Players: Application to Carbon Emission Regulations." In 2024 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc60939.2024.10644211.

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Tan, Yue Hern, Hui Na Chua, Yeh-Ching Low, and Muhammed Basheer Jasser. "Current Landscape of Generative AI: Models, Applications, Regulations and Challenges." In 2024 IEEE 14th International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsce61582.2024.10696569.

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Ward, Eric C., Gregory J. Koniges, Emily M. Crane, and Rebecca Singleton. "A Phosphorous-Free Alternative for Corrosion Control." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09193.

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Abstract For over three decades, the water treatment industry has extensively relied on phosphorous-based chemistries to control corrosion of low-carbon steel alloys. While these chemistries have frequently proven effective, they have always come with the underlying concern of precipitation with soluble calcium in the bulk-water, causing fouling and loss of inhibitor within the system. To combat these fouling concerns, water treatment professionals typically need to add sulfonated polymers to stabilize the inhibitor in solution, driving the overall cost for an effective corrosion inhibitor program higher. Unfortunately, precipitation and fouling can still occur, either due to product overfeeding or upsets in water chemistry. As water regulations become more stringent and systems operate at higher cycles of concentration, the challenge of preventing loss of phosphorous based chemistries to precipitation with calcium is likely to become even more difficult and costly. When you factor the increasing regulations on phosphorous-based chemistries that are making it more difficult and costly to discharge process water, it is clear an alternative to phosphorous-based chemistries is desperately needed in the industry. This paper presents a new phosphorous free corrosion inhibitor that eliminates many of the problems and looming regulations associated with phosphorous based inhibitors. This new inhibitor simplifies corrosion control in cooling systems by eradicating the concern of precipitation with calcium. Simultaneously, it provides comparable or even better corrosion protection to phosphorous based inhibitors. This inhibitor has the ability to maintain excellent corrosion protection in high calcium containing stressed waters, where phosphorous based inhibitors struggle to perform. It performs well in both low and high hardness waters and across a wider pH spectrum than phosphorous-based inhibitors. Furthermore, this new inhibitor is made from sustainable sugar feedstocks and is an environmentally friendly alternative to phosphorous based inhibitors. This paper will present corrosion inhibitor performance data using electrochemical test methods, additional laboratory testing and pilot test results to demonstrate this new inhibitor’s performance benefits, overall effectiveness and value to the water treatment market.
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Mitchell, Bruce. "The Effect of Restrictive VOC Regulations on High Performance Coatings." In SSPC 2007. SSPC, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2007-00062.

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Abstract New and upcoming VOC regulations are changing the high performance coatings industry. Some products are being eliminated, others are modified all while new technologies are emerging. This paper will use South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) regulations as the basis for discussion. While these regulations affect a small geography, they impact a large population and give an indication of the future, as regulations are being or have been implemented in many areas. The California Air Resources Board is currently proposing changes to the Suggested Control Measures for Architectural Coatings that were established in 2000. As coating products change, specifiers, architects, engineers and coating contractors are impacted.
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Robinson, William C. "Steel Storage Tanks Corrosion Control Economics." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91522.

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Abstract Corrosion control methods for water storage tanks has been a disputed subject for many years. Exterior surfaces are normally coated for aesthetic value as well as preservation of the structure surfaces. Many thousands of dollars are spent unnecessarily to recoat and repair interior coatings when cathodic protection would mitigate further corrosion activity and prolong the necessity for coating maintenance. Economics of cathodic protection and protective coatings should be a major factor in the decision making process for tank owners and designers. Economic impacts of cathodic protection has proven to have long term substantial paybacks. Other factors facing the tank owner are current regulations controlling the acceptance of protective coatings for contact with potable water, and removal of older coatings containing high concentrations of leachable lead.
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Chang, Kelvin Y., Anne B. Austin, and Eric C. Ward. "A New All-In-One Polymer for Cooling Water Scale/Deposit Control." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02398.

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Abstract The concepts of water conservation and the stringent wastewater discharge regulations have dictated today's cooling water systems running at higher and higher cycles of concentration. Under such severe water conditions, scale/deposit control has become quite complicated involving a variety of scaling species. Categorically speaking, maleate based polymers/copolymers, along with phosphonates, are used to control calcium carbonate while sulfonate based polymers/copolymers are used to control calcium phosphate, iron, and other particulate. Presented here is a new single polymer designed to deliver comprehensive antiscaling performances collectively provided by these two classes of polymers.
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Saad, Sarih, Boulghasoul Zakaria, Chabaa Samira, Elbacha Abelhadi, and Tajer Abdelouahed. "Improving the distribution network's power quality using PV-STATCOM in compliance with Moroccan Grid Code regulations." In 2024 10th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/codit62066.2024.10708435.

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Reports on the topic "Control regulations"

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Brahmavar, Suresh M., Fred Hetzel, Patrick Clark, et al. Medical Lasers: Quality Control, Safety Standards, and Regulations. AAPM, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.37206/72.

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Pitts, Paul. Noise control in woodworking: Review and illustration of control methods. HSE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69730/hse.25rr1223.

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The Control of Noise at Work Regulations 2005, places duties on employers to reduce the risk of hearing damage resulting from exposures to noise in the workplace. Some processes in the woodworking industry produce high levels of noise and present ongoing risks from noise exposures. Cutting machines
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Hynd, David, Caroline Wallbank, Jonathan Kent, et al. Costs and Benefits of Electronic Stability Control in Selected G20 Countries. TRL, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.58446/lsrg3377.

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This report, commissioned by Bloomberg Philanthropies, finds that 42,000 lives could be saved and 150,000 serious injuries prevented by 2030 if all new cars in seven G20 countries were required to be equipped with an inexpensive crash avoidance technology starting in 2020. Thirteen G20 counties currently adhere to United Nations regulations on electronic stability control (ESC). If the seven remaining countries—Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico and South Africa—also mandated ESC in 2020, the report estimates $21.5 billion in economic benefit to those countries from the prevention of deaths and serious injuries. Argentina and Brazil are due to start applying ESC regulations in 2020. The UK-based Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) conducted the independent study of costs and benefits of applying ESC regulation in G20 countries, which are responsible for 98% of the world’s passenger car production. This report comes before the 3rd Ministerial Conference on Road Safety in Stockholm, which is the largest gathering of governments and is a key opportunity for adoption of this UN-recommended standard. According to the World Health Organization’s Global Road Safety Report, the number of road traffic deaths reached 1.35 million in 2016. Of all vehicle safety features, electronic stability control is regarded as the most important one for crash avoidance since it is 38% effective in reducing the number of deaths in loss-of-control collisions. ESC tries to prevent skidding and loss of control in cases of over-steering and under-steering. The technology continuously monitors a vehicle’s direction of travel, steering wheel angle and the speed at which the individual wheels are rotating. If there is a mismatch between the intended direction of travel and the actual direction of travel, as indicated by the steering wheel position, ESC will selectively apply the brakes and modulate the engine power to keep the vehicle traveling along the intended path. The cost of implementing ESC on vehicles that already contain anti-lock braking systems is thought to be as little as $50 per car. And the report finds the benefits are significant: For every dollar spent by consumers in purchasing vehicles with these technologies, there is a US$2.80 return in economic benefit to society because of the deaths and serious injuries avoided. The analysis warns that without regulation of ESC, the seven remaining G20 countries will only reach 44% installation of ESC by 2030. However, if all seven countries implemented ESC regulations this year, 85% of the total car fleet in G20 countries will have ESC by 2030, a figure still below the United Nations target of 100% ESC fleet coverage by 2030.
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Parker, G. Results from two workshops: Developing and amending regulations and funding state radiation control programs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10184760.

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Mittelsteadt, Matthew. AI Verification: Mechanisms to Ensure AI Arms Control Compliance. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20190020.

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The rapid integration of artificial intelligence into military systems raises critical questions of ethics, design and safety. While many states and organizations have called for some form of “AI arms control,” few have discussed the technical details of verifying countries’ compliance with these regulations. This brief offers a starting point, defining the goals of “AI verification” and proposing several mechanisms to support arms inspections and continuous verification.
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Harrison, Ann, Benjamin Hyman, Leslie Martin, and Shanthi Nataraj. When do Firms Go Green? Comparing Command and Control Regulations with Price Incentives in India. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21763.

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Cheeseman, Kathryn. Climate Change and Tobacco Cultivation. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.037.

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The rapid evidence review titled "Climate Change and Tobacco Cultivation" examines the impacts of climate change on tobacco farming, control, and governance. It highlights the environmental damage caused by tobacco cultivation, such as deforestation and soil degradation. Limited data on tobacco manufacturing's environmental impact hampers effective regulation. The review notes tobacco's high water and nutrient demands and vulnerability to climate variability. It highlights calls within the literature for improved oversight and highlights the shift of tobacco cultivation to low-income countries with weaker regulations.
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Micco, Alejandro, and Carmen Pagés. Employment Protection and Gross Job Flows: A Differences-in-Differences Approach. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010730.

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This paper examines the effect of employment protection regulation on gross job flows in a sample of developed and developing countries. By implementing a differences-in-differences test we lessen the potentially severe endogeneity and omitted variable problems associated with cross-country regressions. This test is based on the hypothesis that job security regulations are more binding in some sectors of economic activity than in others, depending on sector-specific characteristics such as the variance of demand or technological shocks. Unlike most of the existing literature, our analysis indicates that more stringent job security regulations slow down gross job flows, and this tendency is more pronounced in sectors that require higher labor flexibility. These effects occur within the sample of developed and developing countries and are very large in magnitude. Moreover, these effects are robust to changes in regulatory measures, measurement of sector flexibility requirements, control variables and samples.
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Olsen. L52135 Humidity Control for Power and Emissions. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011125.

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NOX emissions regulations below 1.0 g/bhp-hr are being implemented in some parts of the country (e.g. Houston). Increasing engine efficiency is one way to increase gas transport. However, a dilemma that often occurs is techniques that reduce NOX emissions often simultaneously decrease engine efficiency. An alternative approach to increasing gas transport is to increase the power output, or brake mean effective pressure (BMEP), of the large bore natural gas engines presently in service. The onset of knock typically limits the maximum power output of spark ignition engines; water injection can eliminate knock and enable a power increase. In this work, the feasibility of in-cylinder water injection is demonstrated as a technique for reducing emissions and increasing BMEP. A water injection system was developed for the Cooper-Bessemer GMV-4TF engine. Two locations for water injection were evaluated, near the spark plug and opposite the spark plug in the end gas. Testing was conducted for both NOx reduction and increasing power.
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Colomb, Claire, and Tatiana Moreira de Souza. Regulating Short-Term Rentals: Platform-based property rentals in European cities: the policy debates. Property Research Trust, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52915/kkkd3578.

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Short-term rentals mediated by digital platforms have positive and negative impacts that are unevenly distributed among socio-economic groups and places. Detrimental impacts on the housing market and quality of life of long-term residents have been particular contentious in some cities. • In the 12 cities studied in the report (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Prague, Rome and Vienna), city governments have responded differently to the growth of short-term rentals. • The emerging local regulations of short-term rentals take multiple forms and exhibit various degrees of stringency, ranging from rare cases of laissez-faire to a few cases of partial prohibition or strict quantitative control. Most city governments have sought to find a middle-ground approach that differentiates between the professional rental of whole units and the occasional rental of one’s home/ primary residence. • The regulation of short-term rentals is contentious and highly politicised. Six broad categories of interest groups and non-state actors actively participate in the debates with contrasting positions: advocates of the ‘sharing’ or ‘collaborative’ economy; corporate platforms; professional organisatons of short-term rental operators; new associations of hosts or ‘home-sharers’; the hotel and hospitality industry; and residents’ associations/citizens’ movements. • All city governments face difficulties in implementing and enforcing the regulations, due to a lack of sufficient resources and to the absence of accurate and comprehensive data on individual hosts. That data is held by corporate platforms, which have generally not accepted to release it (with a few exceptions) nor to monitor the content of their listings against local rules. • The relationships between platforms and city governments have oscillated between collaboration and conflict. Effective implementation is impossible without the cooperation of platforms. • In the context of the European Union, the debate has taken a supranational dimension, as two pieces of EU law frame the possibility — and acceptable forms — of regulation of online platforms and of short-term rentals in EU member states: the 2000 E-Commerce Directive and the 2006 Services Directive. • For regulation to be effective, the EU legal framework should be revised to ensure platform account- ability and data disclosure. This would allow city (and other ti ers of) governments to effectively enforce the regulations that they deem appropriate. • Besides, national and regional governments, who often control the legislative framework that defines particular types of short-term rentals, need to give local governments the necessary tools to be able to exercise their ‘right to regulate’ in the name of public interest objectives.
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