Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Contrôle à retards'
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Clerget, Charles-Henri. "Contributions au contrôle et à l'optimisation dynamique de systèmes à retards variables." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEM053/document.
Full textThis Ph.D. work studied the control and optimization of dynamical systems subject to varying time delays.State and control time delays are a well-known problem in control theory, with a potential to decrease performances during transient regimes, or even to jeopardize controllers closed-loop stability. Such variable delays play a key role in many applications in process industries.In a first part, we studied the closed-loop control of a system subject to varying and uncertain metrology delays. We established new results on robust stability under explicit conditions on the controller gain. In a second part, we tackled the problem of the dynamic optimization of systems exhibiting input dependent delays due to transport phenomena in complex hydraulic architectures. We designed an iterative optimization algorithm and guaranteed its convergence through a detailed analysis
Barraud, Julien. "Commande de procédés à paramètres variables." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002192.
Full textNouasse, Houda. "Gestion supervisée de systèmes étendus à retards variables : cas des réseaux hydrographiques." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015INPT0001/document.
Full textOn either side of the Earth, we observe more and more devastating natural phenomena. Amon these phenomena, floods are one of the most frequent and devastating natural disasters. During these last decades extensive flooding were caused by the flood of rivers. These floods due to excessive rainfall or runoff induce invariably the loss of human lives and material damages. To overcome these problems, water systems are increasingly equipped with means for detecting floods. A key factor in the management of such phenomena is responsiveness. Indeed, managers of river systems, faced to this kind of situation should quickly take important decisions in an uncertain context, as most of these floods are induced by abrupt climate events, whose magnitude is difficult to assess accuracy. We propose in this dissertation, a method of flood management in river systems equipped with flood zones controlled by gravitational gates. At first, we modeled our management method using a static transportation network. In a second step, we enriched it by using transportation networks with delays in order to take into account the travel time of the managed resource. The main difficulty of transportation networks with delays is their oversize. To overcome this problem, we developed an alternative mechanism combining a static reduced transportation network with a temporization matrix. Furthermore, this mechanism allows the consideration of variable time transfer depending on flows, without modification either on the transportation network, or on the structure of the temporization matrix. This mechanism allows simplified management of the transfer times, variable or not. With this mechanism, the evaluation of the minimum cost maximum flow allowed us, according to the management strategies considered, to compute the gate opening for floodplains in order to mitigate the flood but also to restore the water stored at the relevant time. Finally, to evaluate the contributions of this management, the method was applied to a case study based on a section of river equipped with three flood control reservoirs areas modeled using hydraulic simulators combining 1D and 2D models. The simulation results showed that the proposed approach allowed reducing significantly the floods downstream watercourses
Hernández-Díez, José-Enrique. "Delay-Based Controllers Design for Dynamical Systems." Thesis, Lyon, 2021. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03269160.
Full textThis thesis studies the use of delay-based controllers for dynamical systems. Applications, experimentation, and theoretical problematics are addressed. The main focus of the study is the conception of delay-based controllers inspired by the well-known PID controllers. Also, and equally important, we study the design of such controllers. More precisely, we develop methods to find the proper choice of the controller's parameters assuring stability for different types of controllers. To this end, the thesis embraces the use of linear differential models and analysis due to its elegant frequency-based interpretation. In this regard, the stability properties of these systems are governed by their characteristic equation, which for time-delay systems are the so-called quasi-polynomials or polynomials with constant coefficients. Thus, this thesis studies the behavior of the roots of these functions with respect to variations of their parameters (coefficients and time delay values) through well-known roots crossing stability. Numeric methods and analytical observations are developed in this sense. In particular, we study applications, dc/dc converters, the Furuta pendulum, haptic devices, and the MPPT-PV (maximum power point tracking - photovoltaic) problem. Through the use of the proportional-delayed, proportional-delay-based derivative, proportional-delayed integral, and proportional-delayed-integral controllers. Also, we propose a solution to the classical delay-based control problem of stabilizing a chain of any number of oscillators by applying a single delay block
Petit, Nicolas. "Systèmes à retards : platitude en génie des procédés et contrôle de certaines équations des ondes." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2000. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000791.
Full textFeingesicht, Maxime. "Contrôle non linéaire actif d’écoulements turbulents décollés : Théorie et expérimentations." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECLI0024/document.
Full textFlow control is a strongly growing field aiming at modifying fluid flows using actuators and control algorithms. An important part of flow control is the control of flow separation as boundary layer separation increases drag and therefore energy losses and fuel consumption. This thesis focuses on developing control algorithms for flow reattachment using pulsed jets actuators. The first part of this work develops a model identification technique based on experimental data. The models are derived from physical and control theory considerations. They provide a good fit to the data while remaining simple and using few coefficients. The second part of this work uses this models in order to design two different control algorithms : the first one is an optimal feedforward control while the second one is a robust feedback control. The control algorithms have been applied on several experimental setups (LML, ONERA, LAMIH) and their properties have been experimentally tested. The tests were conducted using a simple Arduino Uno for the measurements and computation of the control, showing that the developed method is easy to apply and requires very few computational resources
Ariba, Yassine. "Sur la stabilité des systèmes à retards variant dans le temps : théorie et application au contrôle de congestion d'un routeur." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00442454.
Full textAuriol, Jean. "Contrôle robuste d'EDPs linéaires hyperboliques par méthodes de backstepping." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM011/document.
Full textLinear First-Order Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations (LFOH PDEs) represent systems of conservation and balance law and are predominant in modeling of traffic flow, heat exchanger, open channel flow or multiphase flow. Different control approaches have been tackled for the stabilization or observation of such systems. Among them, the backstepping method consists to map the original system to a simpler system for which the control design is easier. The resulting controllers are explicit.In the first part of this thesis, we develop some general results in control theory. More precisely, we solve the problem of finite-time stabilization of a general class of LFOH PDEs using the backstepping methodology. The minimum stabilization time reachable may change depending on the number of available actuators. The corresponding boundary observers (crucial to envision industrial applications) are obtained through a dual approach. An important by-product of the proposed approach is to derive an explicit mapping from the space generated by the solutions of the considered LFOH PDEs to the space generated by the solutions of a general class of neutral systems with distributed delays. This mapping opens new prospects in terms of stability analysis for LFOH PDEs, extending the stability analysis methods developed for neutral systems.In the second part of the thesis, we prove the necessity of a change of strategy for robust control while considering industrial applications, for which the major limitation is known to be the robustness of the resulting control law to uncertainties in the parameters, delays in the loop, neglected dynamics or disturbances and noise acting on the system. In some situations, one may have to renounce to finite-time stabilization to ensure the existence of robustness margins. We propose some adjustments in the previously designed control laws by means of several degrees of freedom enabling trade-offs between performance and robustness. The robustness analysis is fulfilled using the explicit mapping between LFOH PDEs and neutral systems previously introduced
Wang, Chunan. "Essays on Delay Reduction Contract, Airline Networks and Agricultural Land Marketization." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10024/document.
Full textThis thesis consists of three self-contained papers, each of which corresponds to one chapter. The first chapter, jointly written with Estelle Malavolti, studies the optimal design of delay reduction contract signed between an ANSP and a monopoly airline. In the contract design, we mainly consider the adverse selection problem. Moreover, we conduct comparative-static analysis to study the effects of safety standard and flight frequency on optimal contracts. Besides, we use numerical examples to study when a welfare-maximizing ANSP has to use public funds to provide the service. The second chapter investigates the dual roles of congestion delays and horizontal product differentiation in airline network choice. I find that, first, because of the inclusion of congestion delays, the airline may choose the point-to-point network even when the extra travel time disutility of one-stop services is relatively low. Second, without considering the airline's fixed investments of developing a hub airport, the 2-hub network will dominate the three other network structures as long as it is feasible, as it involves the horizontal product differentiation in more markets than the three other network structures. The third chapter, jointly written with Wanjun Yao and Shigeyuki Hamori, empirically finds that the higher land allocation efficiency improves the average land productivity by 29.1% and the larger average operational farm size reduces the average land productivity by 9.2%, implying that the agricultural land marketization in China finally improves the average land productivity by 19.9%
Hetel, Laurentiu. "Stabilité et commande robuste des systèmes à commutation." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00202479.
Full textOrłowski, Jakub. "Adaptive control of time-delay systems to counteract pathological brain oscillations." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS605.
Full textBeta oscillations (10-30 Hz) observed in the basal ganglia are a well-known biomarker of Parkinson's disease, correlated with increased symptoms of akinesia and bradykinesia. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) leads to a reduction of these oscillations, as well as improvement in the patients' quality of life. Clinically used DBS, however, is since its inception delivered in an open-loop fashion, where the parameters of the stimulation are constant regardless of the underlying brain activity and the state of the patient. This can lead to overstimulation, inducing side-effects and shortening battery life of the impulse generator, as well as understimulation when the symptoms of the disease worsen. Closed-loop DBS, exploiting measurements on the patient's brain activity to adapt the stimulation in real-time, is a promising way to overcome these limitations. In this thesis, we rely on an existing firing-rate model of the activity of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) - external globus pallidus (GPe) loop to propose an adaptive proportional DBS.We first analyze the model under proportional feedback and show that high-gain proportional stimulation makes the system globally exponentially stable (GES). To that aim, we propose a relaxed Lyapunov-Krasovskii condition for GES, valid for globally Lipschitz systems. We then extend the sigma modification approach, originally proposed by Ioannou and Kokotovic, to time-delay systems by providing explicit conditions under which this adaptive control stabilizes the system. We show that this controller then induces a practical stability property, in which the L_1 norm of the state over a sufficiently long time window converges to a neighborhood of the equilibrium up to a steady-state error that can be made arbitrarily small by tuning a control parameter. When applied to the STN-GPe firing-rate model, this leads to a proportional control law, whose gain is automatically adjusted based on the measured activity of the STN, to successfully disrupt pathological brain oscillations. In an attempt to assess the robustness of this adaptive control strategy to exogenous inputs or unmodeled dynamics, we also disprove an existing result on partial stability of nonlinear systems.Finally, we illustrate with numerical simulations on a spatiotemporal extension of this model that the proposed control law is capable of selectively quenching the pathological oscillations, based on their frequency band, regardles of whether the oscillations originate within the STN-GPe loop, or in the cortical neurons projecting to the STN
Bonalli, Riccardo. "Optimal control of aerospace systems with control-state constraints and delays." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS388.
Full textIn this work, we address the real-time optimal guidance of launch vehicles with the objective of designing an autonomous algorithm for the prediction of optimal control strategies, based on indirect methods, able to adapt itself to unpredicted changes of the original scenario. To this aim, we first provide an accurate geometric analysis in the presence of mixed control-state constraints to recover a well-posed framework and correctly apply indirect methods. A practical numerical integration of the problem is proposed by efficiently combining indirect methods with homotopy procedures, increasing robustness and computational speed. Moreover, we improve dynamical models by considering delays. More specifically, we introduce a rigorous and well-posed homotopy framework to recover solutions for optimal control problems with delays via indirect methods. All our contributions made possible the development of a fully automatic, independent and self-regulating software, today property of ONERA-The French Aerospace Lab, for general realistic endo-atmospheric launch vehicle applications focused on optimal missile interception scenarios
Halimi, Meriem. "Observation et détection de modes pour la synchronisation des systèmes chaotiques : une approche unifiée." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00942426.
Full textHamdan, Sadeque. "Optimization Models for Air Traffic Flow Management." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST042.
Full textDelays and emissions are critical topics in the aviation industry. The major delay sources are imbalanced demand and capacity, air traffic controller staffing, and severe weather conditions. In some cases, flights can choose to fly at a higher speed than the scheduled one, which increases emissions. Moreover, several projects have been initiated to improve information sharing, and consequently, decision making in order to benefit all aviation parties and reduce delays and emissions.In this Ph.D. thesis, we aim at studying the air traffic flow management (ATFM) problem from an operations research/operations management perspective. We study the ATFM model, a widely used model in the literature, and analyze it. We correct the formulation deficiencies, and we extend the network design and the considered features to reach a better representation of the real-life network. In this extension, we consider several types of flights and several decision options, such as changing the path or the landing airport. The objectives of this research can be summarized in the following points.(1) To study the impact of centralizing the decision-making process in the ATFM problem compared to the current situation where decisions by ATFM authority and airlines are made independently.(2) To analyze the inter-flight and inter-airline fairness in the ATFM problem.(3) To construct a weather-capacity model for airports and develop scenario trees for stochastic ATFM networks based on real data.(4) To integrate dynamic airspace configuration in the ATFM problem and to analyze the impact.(5) To account for CO2 emissions and different fuel types in the ATFM.Therefore, we develop several extensions to the ATFM model to accommodate these issues. First, we propose a deterministic ATFM model that centralizes the decisions of the ATFM authority and the airlines, and that considers different rerouting options. Then, we formulate a stochastic ATFM model that accounts for airports' weather uncertainties. The weather-capacity relationship and the stochastic scenario trees are developed using meteorological aerodrome reports, the AirportCorner database, and the k-means clustering technique. After that, we focus on optimizing the airspace configuration simultaneously with the ATFM problem by minimizing the total unused airspace capacity and the total network cost. Finally, we integrate the CO2 emissions in the ATFM model through a bi-objective optimization approach. The model is used to study the CO2 emissions' impact on the network's cost and the effect of fuel type on the network decisions. The developed models are solved using the exact approach, and in the case of long computational times, a fix-and-relax heuristic is used.The proposed models can help decision-makers through analyzing the impact of the decisions to be made on the network and the stakeholders involved. Therefore, the consequences and the associated costs can be calculated. In addition, these models help decision-makers fine-tune and verify findings of several ATFM projects and initiatives. They also suggest to decision makers how flight plans can be updated in cases of network disturbance and the associated costs of the changes
Asghar, Mohamad Taki. "Nouvelles stratégies de contrôle avancé pour les procédés sidérurgiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0077/document.
Full textThe steel industry has been developing for years. The characteristics of the products intended for the various industrial sectors are becoming more and more demanded. Currently advanced PID controllers are used with a local multi-loop structure. In order to deal with the increasingly constrained specifications, it is interesting to review this control strategy. This CIFRE PhD thesis between ArcelorMittal and CRAN aims to propose new advanced control strategies for the cold rolling of thin sheet steel strips, including centralized control strategies replacing local and independent control loops, to broaden the scope of treatable materials, increase and optimize process productivity and capabilities, and minimize production costs. In a first part, a bibliographic study will be carried out in order to better define the various metallurgical and dynamic models of the system to be controlled. In a second part, the specifications will be translated in terms of an optimization problem whose solution is the state feedback controller. Finally, in a third and final part, a dynamic output feedback synthesis will be proposed to solve the problem of missing measurements
Bresch-Pietri, Delphine. "Commande robuste de systèmes à retard variable : Contributions théoriques et applications au contrôle moteur." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00803271.
Full textHusson, Isabelle. "Étude des mécanismes de diffusion et de libération de minigranulés à libération controlée." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA114831.
Full textConrath, Guillaume. "Systèmes à libération controlée : contribution à la mise en évidence des mécanismes de diffusion dans les gels polymères." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA114824.
Full textBou, Farraa Berna. "Modélisation et commandes des systèmes à retards contraints sous incertitudes." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT4007.
Full textThis thesis work focuses on the analytic study of the dynamics of logistic networks and elementary logistic systems, subject to production delays, storage losses due to perishable products, and positive and saturation constraints of the system’s resources. The aim is to adapt the production in order to satisfy the uncertain and bounded customers demand, without any risk of storage breakage or overflow, and taking into account the system specifications, in particular production and storage capacities. Based on Input-Output system formalization and the invariance properties, a first objective is to provide methods for bounds calculation, in order to identify the reachable output sets of the logistics network. A second objective is based on the study of new methods for the synthesis and the design of linear or saturated controls with feedback predictor type, in order to determine satisfying conditions of control laws existence for the elementary logistic system. A third aspect guiding this topic, is to take into account uncertainties on the intrinsic system parameters or additional disturbances, hence the introduction of new robust and reactive control techniques
Koné, Mamadou Ibrahima. "Contrôle optimal et calcul des variations en présence de retard sur l'état." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E063/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we have attempted to contribute to the optimization of dynamical problems with delay in state space. We are specifically interested in the viewpoint of Pontryagin who outlined in his book published in 1962 the necessary conditions required for solving such problems. In his work published in 1972, Warga catalogued the possible solutions. Li and al. analyzed the case of periodic control. We will treat an optimal control problem governed by a Delay Functional Differential Equation. Our method is close to the one of P. Michel on dynamical system governed by Ordinary Differential Equations. The main problem ariving out in this approach is the use of the resolvent of the Delay Functional Differential Equation. We also consider with Euler-Lagrange condition in the framework of variational problems with delay
Mauduit, Jacques. "Nouveaux systèmes antibiotiques à libération contrôlée à base de gentamycine et de polymères biorésorbables." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES008.
Full textPetit, Nicolas. "Systemes a retards. Platitude en genie des procedes et controle de certaines equations des ondes." Paris, ENMP, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ENMP0898.
Full textCastillo, Zamora José de Jesús. "Conception, Modélisation et Contrôle d'un Système Multi-Drones pour la Manipulation Aérienne." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASG051.
Full textA recent and exciting topic within the field of autonomous aerial vehicles is the interaction with the surrounding environment via in-flight manipulation, including retrieving, transport and deployment, which unveils an enormous potential vis-a-vis industrial and service applications. In this regard, the actual thesis focuses on the conception and energy-based dynamical study of a multi-link unmanned aerial system able to perform manipulation tasks. The study of the aforementioned robotic aerial system includes the control of the flying multi-link vehicle by the sliding mode control theory and the conception of Lyapunov-based controllers alongside the application of Kalman Filters for state and disturbances estimation. The last part of the thesis is devoted to the examination of time-delays effects on unmanned aerial systems. Detailed simulation results are provided to prove the effectiveness of the overall thesis proposal
Guglielmi, Marie-Anne. "Elaboration d'un nouveau concept de libération contrôlée de composés phytopharmaceutiques par combinaison zéolithique." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT2345.
Full textThe number of available active substances to protect plants has decreased considerably for some years and it is important to use those which remain on the market in a more rational way, notably by reducing their environmental impact. The objective of this work lies in working out formulations for the controlled release of xylem systemic pesticidal compounds by combining them with zeolites. This will give the plant a systemic phytosanitary compound active over the necessary period for its protection, with minimal environmental impact (volatilisation or leaching). For this, the first part of the work has revolved around the adsorption of phytopharmaceutical compounds, judiciously chosen from the faujasite zeolites. This study quickly resulted in the preferential use of hydrophobic zeolites (raised correlation Si/Al), to find an environment-friendy procedure using water as solvant. In addition, this adsorption is totally controlled and allows for formulations at various concentrations (loads). The second part of this work revolved around the study of the kinetics of the desorption of the active ingredient. The importance of the load and the size distribution of the zeolite on the release of the active matter has thus been demonstrated. Biological tests on the formulations thus achieved, have resulted in the 3rd and last part, during the course of which the efficiency of the zeolitic combinations have been proven both in a controlled atmosphere as well as in the open field
Doublet, Maxime. "Commande tolérante aux défauts et diagnostic des systèmes à retard inconnu par une approche sans modèle." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0188/document.
Full textIn this thesis, the model-free control was applied and adapted to delayed systems whose delay is either known or unknown. This method of control does not require the specific knowledge of a model of the system, it finds all its effectiveness in the apprehension of the unknown delays. Different adaptations of the classical approach, based on the minimization of frequency and temporal criteria, have been proposed in the context of a known, bounded or unknown delay. They allowed us to extend the range of systems considered and to improve the intrinsic performance of the model-free control. The delayed systems, which are the main target of this thesis, were able to benefit from these improvements. The problem of the fault-diagnosis of delayed systems was then addressed. A new method of model-free diagnosis has been proposed, based on model-free control principles. Our proposal only uses the temporal evolution of the system's input and output signals. Due to the generation of residual signals, the detection and localization of actuator/system faults were permitted under certain assumptions. Finally, we have studied the fault-tolerance properties of model-free control and its efficacy has been proven. Compared with more conventional methods, such as the PI Controller for example, a notable difference is to be mentioned. Indeed, unlike a PI controller, the model-free control is robust not only to low-frequency input disturbance signals, but it also allows for the rejection of other signal types by estimating summary parameters. Throughout this report, the effectiveness of the proposed approaches was illustrated in terms of control or diagnosis by multiple academic examples
Estrata, Bernard. "Mise en oeuvre de processus de contrôle dans la résolution d'une tâche problème, leurs effets différés : étude longitudinale brève auprès d'enfants en retard scolaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10021.
Full textDi, Loreto Michaël. "Méthodologie pour l'analyse et la commande des systèmes à retards." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00149948.
Full textDavid, Delphine. "Contrôle optimal stochastique avec retard, asymétrie d'information, et applications en finance et en économie." La Rochelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LAROS249.
Full textWe consider, in the first part, optimal control problems when the state is driven by a stochastic differential equation with delay and jumps. We show that standard optimal control theorems as the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation or the maximum principle can be extended in our setting and that they give explicit solutions. We also study existence and uniqueness of viscosity solution for the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. The second part of this thesis is composed of two independent works related by the study of the optimal behavior of agents in specific economic and financial frameworks. The first work solves a consumption and investment problem for an insider by means of forward integrals, the second one analyses an overlapping generations model in continuous time. The third part of this thesis is devoted to sensitivity analysis. More precisely we compute the indicator named Theta. We obtain an explicit form of this indicator for european and digital options and give some numerical simulations
Lopez, Arellano Raquel. "La qualité de comprimés à libération prolongée : optimisation du processus de fabrication." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1T119.
Full textBekaik, Mounir. "Commande des systèmes non linéaires à retard." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112411.
Full textThis PhD thesis is focused on three main objectives. The first goal is to develop a method of construction of state feedbacks without retarded terms that render the origin of timevarying nonlinear systems with a distributed input delay globally uniformly asymptotically stable.The second objective is the adaptation of the celebrated technique of construction of state feedbacks called ’backstepping’ to the case of nonlinear systems in feedback form with a pointwise constant delay in the input. The third aim of this thesis is to solve a problem of practical stabilization for a family of nonlinear systems with sampled retarded state feedbacks whose sampling instants depend on the value of the state variable of the system. Each of these three goals relies on the introduction of operators of a new type. Robustness results of Input-to-State-Stability type are established by using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals
Laraba, Mohammed-Tahar. "Commande Prédictive et les implications du retard." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC068.
Full textThe research conducted in this thesis has been focusing on Model Predictive Control (MPC) and the implication of network induced time-varying delays. We have addressed, in the first part of this manuscript, the existence problem and the algorithmic computation of positive invariant sets in the state space of the original discrete delay difference equation. The second part of these thesis has been devoted to the study of the robustness problem for a specific class of dynamical systems, namely the piecewise affine systems, defined over a polyhedral partition of the state space in the presence of variable input delay. The starting point was the construction of a predictive control law which guarantees the existence of a non-empty robust positive invariant set with respect to the closed-loop dynamic. The variable delay inducing in fact a model uncertainty, the objective was to describe the robust invariance margins defined as the largest subset of the parametric uncertainty for which the positive invariance is guaranteed with respect to the closed-loop dynamics in the presence of small and large delays. The last part has been dedicated to Model Predictive Control design with a specific attention to linear discrete time-delay models affected by input/state constraints. The starting point in the analysis was the design of a local stabilizing control law using different feedback structures. We proposed several design methods offering different solutions to the local unconstrained stabilization problem. In order to ensure stability and guarantee input and state constraints satisfaction of the moving horizon controller, the concept of positive invariance related to time-delay systems was exploited. Using the "terminal setterminal cost" design, the states were forced to attain the maximal delayed-state admissible set at the end of the prediction horizon. Finally, we have investigated the stabilization problem of Networked Control Systems ’NCSs’ subject to uncertain, possibly time-varying, network-induced delays. We showed that λ-D-contractive sets can be used as a target sets in a set induced Lyapunov function control fashion where a simple Linear Programming ’LP’ problem is required to be solved at each sampling instance
Delplace, Céline. "Microparticules à libération contrôlée : nouveaux polymères et importance des conditions de libération." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL2S007.
Full textPoly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA)-based microparticles represent an attractive choice to sustain drug release over periods ranging from a few days up to several months, while ensuring good biocompatibility and complete biodegradability. Recently, tremendous efforts have been devoted to improve the properties of these copolymers by introducing functional groups along the polymeric chain, with the aim of modulating the drug release.On the one hand, the main objective of this work was to investigate the potential application of new functionalized copolymers bearing pendant carboxyl groups (PLA-co-PBED), as controlled drug delivery device. In this study, apomorphine was encapsulated as a model drug. Its therapeutic effect is limited due to its very short half-life and its strong emetic effect. Consequently, biodegradable microparticles would offer the advantage of improving therapeutic efficiency and compliance, by reducing administration frequency and minimizing systemic side effects. Apomorphine-loaded, PLA-co-PBED-based microparticles were prepared using an emulsion method. Microparticles based on PLGA 50:50 of different molecular weights were used as a reference. The obtained microparticles were characterized using various techniques. The residual content of dichloromethane (used as organic phase during microparticle preparation) was quantified and the in vitro release of apomorphine was studied. Interestingly, the functionalized polymers bearing free-carboxylic groups led to higher drug encapsulation efficiencies, lower residual contents of dichloromethane and different drug release patterns. These results suggest a promising application of these functionalized polymers to control drug release. Furthermore, the impact of the formulation parameters on the resulting physico-chemical properties of microparticles was studied. The main objective was to optimize the encapsulation efficiency, while minimizing initial burst release, to avoid toxic concentration peaks, and thus potential side effects. In this matter, some formulation parameters were varied during the preparation of microparticles based on PLGA 50:50 of 10 kDa. Optimal parameters were selected to achieve a zero-order apomorphine release over 10 days.On the other hand, it is well known that the in vitro drug release studies are crucial for the development of PLGA-based microparticles. However, as no standardized method has yet been established by authority agencies, very different methods are used in practice and their consequences on the resulting drug release kinetics are not well understood. Consequently, this work was intended to evaluate the impact of the experimental conditions on the resulting drug release kinetics from PLGA-based microparticles. Frequently applied setups were used. Different model drugs were encapsulated at different initial drug loadings. Various techniques were used to characterize the resulting formulations. Mathematical modeling was applied to better understand the observed phenomena. These results showed that the impact of the experimental conditions can be negligible or significant, depending on the type of formulation and the experimental setup. The observed differences could partially be explained by differences in the underlying drug release mechanisms. It can be concluded that great care must be taken when drawing conclusions from in vitro drug release measurements
Gasmi, Hanane. "Microparticules à libération controlée : impact du gonflement sur la cinétique de libération de substance active." Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL2S057/document.
Full textThe drug release studies from polymeric system such as Poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA)-based microparticles have been widely investigated during recent decades. The main objective of this work is to better understand the mass transport mechanisms controlling the drug release kinetics from PLGA microparticles. New insight was to be gained based on the experimental monitoring of the swelling kinetics of single microparticle. Initially, PLGA microparticles containing different type of drugs (acidic, basic and neutral), such as ketoprofen, prilocaine free base and dexamethasone were prepared using simple oil in water emulsion extraction/evaporation solvent technique. The characterization of the key properties of microparticles was performed using different techniques (optical microscopy, electron microscopy). The gel permeation chromatography was used to determine the molecular weight of PLGA following exposure of microparticles to the release medium at various times to assess the kinetic degradation of the polymer. The X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry were used to study the physical state of the polymer, drug and drug-loaded microparticles. Release studies have shown two types of release profiles: tri-phasic and more or less mono-phasic profile. The tri-phasic profile is composed of three phases: an initial rapid release phase followed by a constant release which is followed by a second phase of rapid release. In contrast, at the investigated higher initial drug loadings, different release phases could hardly be distinguished: The profiles were more or less mono-phasic. The elucidation of drug release mechanisms was based on the experimental results of the swelling kinetics of single microparticles. As for drug release, distinct phases can be distinguished for microparticles swelling. The transition from one phase to another seem to coincide for microparticle swelling and drug release. Thus also microparticle swelling might contribute to a significant extent to the control of drug release
Ellouze, Imen. "Etude de la stabilité et de la stabilisation des systèmes à retard et des systèmes impulsifs." Phd thesis, Université de Metz, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00751642.
Full textROQUE, Alejandro Caicedo. "Comportamento assintótico de equações funcionais com retardo infinito." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2011. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/6980.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Nesta tese estudamos o comportamento assintótico de equações funcionais com retardo, especificamente a existência de soluções brandas quase automórficas e quase periódicas para a equação diferencial parcial com retardo finito. Existência de soluções brandas assintoticamente quase automórficas para uma equação diferencial funcional semi-linear e uma quação integro-diferencial com retardo infinito também é tratada. E estudamos a existência de soluções S-assintóticamente ω-periódicas e assintoticamente quase automórficas para uma classe de equações integro-diferenciais abstratas, estabelecemos alguns resultados gerais sobre a existência de soluções brandas S-assintoticamente ω-periódicas para tais equações e damos aplicações de nossos resultados abstratos. Além disso, estabelecemos condições para a existência de soluções brandas S-assintoticamente ω-periódicas de uma equação integral especifica que aparece no estudo de condução do calor em materiais com memória e apresentamos resultados similares para equações parciais integro-diferenciais abstratas com retardo infinito; discutimos também a existência de soluções brandas S-assintoticamente ω-periódica e assintoticamente quase automórficas para a equação integro-diferencial abstrata neutra. Finalmente, como aplicação das idéias anteriores, o capítulo final é concernente com o problema de estabilização para sistemas de controle hereditário
Paour, Jean-Louis. "Un modèle cognitif et développemental du retard mental pour comprendre et intervenir." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10010.
Full textThe model gives a reinterpretation of data acquired until now about mental retardation. A critical analysis of the leading theories reveals that their contradictions (development vs. Difference, structural vs. Metacognitive deficit) lie in a confusion between the different levels of causality and shows their complementarities. A set of experiments conducted by the author, allows to reorganize the previous data by specifying relationships between spontaneous cognitive functionning and intellectual development on one hand interactions between motivation and cognitive efficiency on the other hand. By stressing control processes, cognitive as well as non cognitive, the model specifies mental retardation as : a possible deficit of perceptive, mnesic and energetic systems, a chronic functionning deficit, fixations of logico-mathematical knowledge, pronounced discordances in the metacognitive development and a lack of mastery of control processes experience. Educational implications are discussed
Steinsland, Vidar. "Modeling and Control of Retarder using On/Off Solenoid Valves." Thesis, KTH, Reglerteknik, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-105880.
Full textJosse, Stève. "Transportabilité de fonctions analogiques en technologies CMOS submicroniques : application : contrôle du retard des fronts d'horloges d'un imageur CCD." Toulouse, INPT, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPT029H.
Full textSraidi, Si Mohamed. "Gestion durable de systèmes hydriques. Une approche par la théorie de contrôle optimal avec retard en horizon infini." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20159.
Full textMariotoni, Gladys Gripp Bicalho. "Estudo caso-controle de fatores de risco para o baixo peso ao nascer." [s.n.], 1995. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/308322.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: Foi realizado um estudo caso-controle em Campinas, Brasil, para determinar os fatores de risco para o baixo peso ao nascer (BPN). No período de 01 de agosto de 1994 a 31 de janeiro de 1995 nasceram 4814 recém-nascidos vivos na Maternidade de Campinas, com uma freqüência de 9% de BPN. Foram estudados 354 recém-nascidos de peso menor que 2.500g (casos), sendo 202(57%) prematuros e 103(29%) com retardo do crescimento intra-uterino (RCIU) e outros 354 recém-nascidos com peso maior ou igual a 3.000g (controles). Uma análise de Múltipla Regressão Logística foi usada para estimar os Odds Ratios ajustados de BPN, prematuridade e RCIU. Os fatores associados significativamente ao BPN foram: peso prévio à gestação menor que 50kg (OR=2,05; 95%IC 1,32-3,17), ganho de peso menor que 8kg (OR=3,22; 95%IC 1,99-5,20), hábito de fumar (OR=4,14; 95%IC 2,55-6,74), hipertensão arterial (OR=I,98; 95%IC 1,23-3,16) e emergências maternas (OR=3,12; 95%IC 1,30-7,48), ajustados para idade, escolaridade, renda per capita, estado civil, cor, intervalo entre as gestações, antecedentes gestacionais, relação de peso prévio e altura, trabalho, ingesta de álcool consumo de cafeína, fumo passivo, infecção urinária, anemia e cuidados de pré-natal.. Para prematuridade ainda foram significativos: a falta de acompanhamento médico no pré-natal (OR=4,72; 95%IC 1,12-19,89), menos de 4 visitas ao pré-natal (OR=2,57; 95%IC 1,43-4,59) e prematuridade antecedente (OR=3,72; 95%IC 1,36¬10,10). O RCIU foi associado também à escolaridade materna até o primeiro grau incompleto (OR=2,26; 95%IC 1,12-4,56) e ao fumo passivo (OR=2,15; 95%IC 1,05¬ 4,40). O OR relacionando a adolescência ao RCIU, foi 0,26 (95%IC 0,11-0,61) mostrando um possível efeito protetor, ao invés de ser um fator de risco. Na população estudada, os programas de saúde devem ser voltados a melhorar a nutrição da mulher, incentivar um acompanhamento médico adequado no período pré-natal, orientar a gestante a parar de fumar e a evitar o fumo passivo
Abstract: A case-control study was carried out in Campinas, Brazil, to establish the risk factors for low birthweight (LBW). From the 1st of August, 1994 to the 31st of January, 1995 were delivered 4.814 newborn babies in Maternity of Campinas, 9% of which with LBW. Three hundred and fifty-four singleton infants with less than 2.500g were investigated (cases), 202 (57%) were pre-term babies, 103(29%) with intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) and, 354 infants weighing 3.000g or more (controls). A Multiple Logistic Regression Analisys was applied in order to estimate the atljusted Odds Ratios of LBW, pre-term and lUGR. The risk factors closely related to LBW were: mother's weight before pregnancy of less than 50Kg (OR=2,05; 95%IC 1,32-3,17), pregnancy weight gain of less than 8Kg (OR=3,22; 95%IC 1,99-.5,20), smoking (OR=4,14; 95%IC 2,55-6,74), hypertension (OR=1,98; 95%IC 1,23-3,16) and maternal complications (OR=3,12; 95%IC 1,30-7,48); ali being atljusted to age, schooling, income, marital status, race, interpregnancy inten'al, gestacionaf antecedents, prior weight and height ratio, work, alcohol and caffeine intake, passive smoking, urinary tract infections, anaemia and antenatal'care. lt was also important for pre-term deliveries: lack of medical follow up during pregnancy (OR=4,72; 95%IC 1,12-19,89i, less than 4 visits to antenatal care I clinics (OR=2,57; 95%IC 1,43-4,59) and, a prior pre-term delivery (OR=3,72; 95%1C 1,36¬10,10). The lUGR was also linked to low maternal schooling (OR=2,26; 95%IC 1,12¬4,56) and passive smoking (OR=2,15; 95%1C=1,05-4,40). The OR in teenagers mothers was 0,26 (95%IC 0,11-0,61), showing a possible protective ef/ect instead of being a risk factor. Taking into account the resufts obtained for the population investigated in this research, Health Care Programmes should aim at the improvement of women's nutrition, a more adequate antenatal care, information about passive smoking and smoking risks
Mestrado
Pediatria
Mestre em Saude da Criança e do Adolescente
Arita, Andréa Cristina Prokopczyk. "Controlabilidade e estabilização de sistemas de controle hereditários distribuídos lineares a tempo-variando." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55135/tde-10062009-111509/.
Full textIn this work we study controllability and stabilizability of a type of delayed systems. We get a stabilization result for delayed periodic systems and we get a result that allow us to conclude the controllability of the delayed system based on the controllability of the same system without delay. We present the heat equation like example
Rad, A. B. "Identification and adaptive control of retarded systems - a continuous time approach." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381759.
Full textPeñarrocha, Alós Ignacio. "Sensores virtuales para procesos con medidas escasas y retardos temporales." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/3882.
Full textPeñarrocha Alós, I. (2006). Sensores virtuales para procesos con medidas escasas y retardos temporales [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/3882
Palancia
Dor, Philippe. "Microsphères de polyanhydrides : caractérisation des polymères et des microsphères et évaluation comme système à libération controlée de médicaments." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA114823.
Full textDeng, Yang. "Delay estimation and predictor-based control of time-delay systems with a class of various delays." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECDN0014.
Full textTime-delay is a widely-found phenomenon (i.e. physical dead time, communication latency, computation time) in real control systems, which can degrade the performances of the system or destabilize the system. If the time-delay is small, then the closed-loop stability can be guaranteed with conventional control techniques; but these techniques are no longer effective if the time-delay is long. This thesis is dedicated to the control of time-delaysystemswithunknown or uncertain long time-delays. In order to compensate long time-delays, the predictor-based control technique is adopted, and the delay estimation techniques are developed to assist the predictor-based controller. According to the different types of the systems and the time-delays, three objectives are analyzed in the thesis. The first objective considers the control of LTI systems with unknown constant delays, a new type of delay estimator is proposed to estimate the unknown time-delays, then it is plugged into apredictor-based controller to stabilize the system. The second objective focuses on the practical stabilization of remote control systems with unknown time-varying delays, at this time, the time-delays are estimated by a practical way: a specific communication loop is used to estimate the round-trip delay in finite time, and the system is stabilized with a predictor-based controller. This practical delay estimation algorithm is implemented on a real WiFi network, it can estimate the time-varying delays with good performances and robustness. The last objective is devoted to the control of networked control systems with time-varying delays, the discrete predictor-based control techniques are used to compensate long time-varyingdelays,and the packet reordering in the sensor-to-controller channel is also considered. Moreover, this control solution is validated on a networked visual servo inverted pendulum system, and the control performances are fairly better than the non-predictive control methods
COUTO, E. H. M. "Teleoperação Robótica de Cadeira de Rodas Com Controle de Retardo de Tempo para Treinamento de Interfaces de Comando." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9570.
Full textO presente trabalho avalia um controlador PD-Like e de impedância aplicados a uma cadeira de rodas robótica teleoperada com realimentação visual proveniente de uma câmera. Esta avaliação aborda a influência do atraso de tempo de transmissão de dados e imagem no sistema. A realimentação de força imposta pelo controlador foi inicialmente aplicada a um robô, emulando uma cadeira de rodas para testar os algoritmos, ao joystick, relacionando a diferença entre mestre e escravo, e com base em medidas de um sensor laser para detectar presença de possíveis obstáculos no caminho. O sistema foi implementado e testado em uma cadeira de rodas real. Foram analisados o tempo para completar as tarefas propostas, o erro de sincronismo do robô, e o erro espacial referente ao caminho percorrida e o caminho especificado. Além disso, foram coletados sinais de EEG do usuário, a fim de mensurar o nível de atenção do usuário durante a execução da tarefa, o qual foi correlacionado com o questionário NASA-TLX preenchido logo após a conclusão do protocolo. Foi observado um satisfatório comportamento do controlador e execução da tarefa pelo usuário, e que o nível de atenção aumenta com a presença de atraso de tempo. Palavras-chaves: Teleoperação robótica, cadeira de rodas, sistema com atraso de tempo, EEG e cálculo de índice de atenção.
Berriri, Mohamed. "Synthèse de lois de commande optimales pour les systèmes à retard sur l'entrée : application au contrôle actif d'un groupe motopropulseur en vue d'un agrément de conduite amélioré." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2017.
Full textDriveability is one of most important aspect of customer expectations in the context of intense competition between vehicle manufacturers. At the present, the most common way to improve driveability is by calibrating test vehicles. This procedure is time and cost consuming and not repeatable. The aim of this work is to improve passenger comfort by active damping of driveline oscillations using engine as an actuator. To suit the automotive industry, the cost for the vehicle must be minimized; the control methodology should be cheap in terms of computational requirements and the development time. This work resulted on:-Formalization of one underlying control problem: predictive control for time delay systems (using generalized Smith predictor or state-predictor) and its implementation were particularly studied. - A proposition of a complete generic development cycle. It includes identification, control design, simulation and experimentation steps. The main advantage and originality of the proposed approach consists in the simplicity of the design and the possibility to refine the controller tuning directly on vehicle. As the tuning parameters are few and with a clear meaning, the benefit over previous approach is a reduced development cost and time. Experiments with the resulting control on test cars have are very successful success, showing both good performance and robustness properties; body longitudinal vibrations are greatly reduced thanks to active control
Campos, Thatiane Moura. "Aquisição do controle postural do 6º ao 12º meses de vida em lactentes nascidos a termo pequenos ou adequados para idade gestacional." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/313526.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
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Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar o controle postural de lactentes nascidos a termo, com peso pequeno (PIG) ou adequado (AIG) para a idade gestacional do 6º ao 12º meses de vida. Este é parte de um estudo prospectivo no 1º ano de vida. Cento e vinte e cinco recém-nascidos (RN) foram selecionados na maternidade do Centro de Atenção à Saúde da Mulher (CAISM/UNICAMP), para cada PIG foi chamado os dois AIG subseqüentes. Este projeto foi aprovado pelo CEP/FCM/UNICAMP. Os RN foram selecionados obedecendo aos critérios de inclusão: residentes na região metropolitana de Campinas, assintomáticos, idade gestacional entre 37 e 41 semanas, gestação de feto único, peso de nascimento abaixo do percentil 10 (PIG) ou entre percentis 10 e 90 (AIG) e cujos pais assinaram termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido. Excluídas síndromes genéticas, malformações, infecções e internados em UTIN. Utilizou-se a Escala Motora das Bayley Scales of Infant Development-II. Compareceram para pelo menos 1 avaliação 95 lactentes. No estudo seccional, avaliaram-se no 6º mês: 66 lactentes (24PIG, 42AIG). No 9º mês: 61 lactentes (22PIG, 39AIG). No 12º mês: 68 lactentes (21PIG, 47AIG). No estudo longitudinal compareceram para as três avaliações programadas 45 lactentes (14PIG, 31AIG). Nas características clínicas ao nascimento (sexo, peso, Índice de Apgar de 1º e 5º minutos e idade gestacional), os grupos apresentaram distribuição semelhante, com exceção do baixo peso ao nascer. O grupo PIG apresentou peso ao nascimento significativamente menor que o grupo AIG (t-Student: p<0,001). Nas variáveis maternas e sócio-econômicas estudadas (idade, situação conjugal, ocupação e escolaridade materna, renda familiar), os grupos não apresentaram diferenças na distribuição das variáveis, exceto na escolaridade materna menor que 8 anos que esteve 3,71 vezes mais associada ao grupo PIG em relação ao AIG. Na classificação da performance motora com adequada (IS=85) e inadequada (IS<85) não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos. No estudo seccional, o Index Score (IS) foi significativamente menor no grupo PIG, com diferença significativa no 6º mês (t-Student: p=0,038) e no 12º mês (Mann-Whitney: p=0,046), sem diferença no 9º mês (Mann-Whitney: p=0,493). Para a avaliação do controle postural selecionou-se o grupamento de provas que avaliaram as habilidades de: rolar, sentar, aquisição da postura em pé, pré-deambulatórias e deambulação. Na comparação da performance nas provas agrupadas por habilidades, houve diferença significativa entre os grupos no 6º mês: MO28-permanece sentado sem apoio por 2 segundo (c2=9,57; p=0,001); MO34-permanece sentado sem apoio por 30 segundos (c2=6,88; p=0,008). No 12º mês, houve diferença nas provas: MO61-fica em pé (c2=5,43; p=0,019) e MO71-caminha para o lado (c2=5,34; p=0,020). No estudo longitudinal, a comparação da performance motora entre os meses e entre os grupos não apresentou diferença. A distribuição dos percentis de IS dos grupos entre os meses mostrou distribuição linear similar, sem diferença significativa nos três meses consecutivos (Friedman: PIG p=0,205; AIG p=0,065). O grupo PIG apresentou menor pontuação. Conclui-se que no estudo seccional, o grupo PIG apresentou desempenho motor inferior no 6º e 12º meses, e menor performance no início da habilidade de sentar e deambulação no 12º mês de vida. No estudo longitudinal evidenciou maior instabilidade no desempenho do grupo PIG, sem diferença significativa
Abstract: The objective of this study was to describe the postural control from the 6th to 12th months of full-term appropriate (AGA) or small-for-gestational age (SGA) infants. The research design was prospective study of two cohorts, one of full-term SGA group and another of control AGA group; with cross-sectional and longitudinal data analysis. A hundred and twenty five full-term neonates were selected at neonatology Service in the Center of Integral Attention to the Woman¿s Health (CAISM) of the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil. To each SGA neonate chosen, the following two AGA neonates were selected. Ethical permission was obtained from the fully informed consent (CEP/FCM/UNICAMP). They were selected on the following criteria: subjects living in the metropolitan area of Campinas; neonates considered in good health for going home within 2 days after birth; gestational categorized as full-term (37-41 weeks); birth weight less than the 10th percentile for the SGA group and between the 10th and the 90th percentile for the AGA group. Genetic syndromes, multiple congenital malformations and verified congenital infections were excluded. The Motor Scale of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development-II was used. The infant¿s score for each item was registered in the Motor Scale Record Form. A total of 95 infants were studied, that appeared at least in one assessment. Cross-sectional study evaluated in the 6th month, 66 infants (24SGA, 42AGA); in the 9th month, 68 (21SGA, 47AGA); in the 12th month, 68 (21SGA, 47AGA) infants. Longitudinal study evaluated 45 (14SGA, 31AGA) infants. The groups showed similar distribution in biologic variables on birth (gender, Apgar Index of the 1st and 5th minutes, and gestational age). The SGA group was showed lower birth weight that AGA, with significant difference between groups (t-Student: p<0,001). In the maternal and socioeconomic characteristics studied (age, occupation, schooling, father¿s cohabitation, family income), the maternal schooling lower that 8 years that was 3,71 times more associated with SGA group than AGA. No difference were observed in Motor performance, when classified as adequate (IS=85) or inadequate (IS<85). The motor IS were significantly lower in SGA than the AGA group in the 6th (t-Student: p=0,038) and 12th (Mann-Whitney: p=0,046) months. In 9th month (Mann-Whitney: p=0,493) there wasn¿t difference between groups. In the comparison to the performance items for abilities, the groups were significantly difference in the 6th month: MO28-sits alone momentarily for 2 seconds (c2=9,57; p=0,001) and MO34-sits alone for 30 seconds (c2=6,88; p=0,008). In the 12th month, MO61-stands alone (c2=5,43; p=0,019) and MO71-walks sideways (c2=5,34; p=0,020) items were different. Longitudinal study, the IS of groups showed similar distribution between months (Friedman test: SGA, p=0,205; AGA, p=0,065) when compare the performance motor between groups and months weren¿t difference. We concluded that in the cross-sectional study the SGA group showed lower motor scores than the AGA group in the 6th and 12th months. In the longitudinal study the SGA group showed more instability in the motor performance, without differences between months
Mestrado
Ciencias Biomedicas
Mestre em Ciências Médicas
García, Gil Pedro José. "Sistemas dinámicos con retardos temporales: contribución al desarrollo de predictores robustos para el control de sistemas inestables." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/79431.
Full textGarcía Gil, PJ. (2007). Sistemas dinámicos con retardos temporales: contribución al desarrollo de predictores robustos para el control de sistemas inestables [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/79431
Palancia
D'Arce, Claudia Regina Gregio. "Modelo fotogrametrico com uso de feições lineares retas e circulares como controle." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/32061.
Full text