Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Contrôle bancaire'
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Heem, Grégory. "Le contrôle interne du risque de crédit bancaire." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0043.
Full textIn the past, internal control has been defined as the whole procedures to avoid fraud. Today, under the changes that occured in the United States, it indicates a permanent system that saves the company's assets and improve the efficiency of its business strategy. The goal of this research is to study how banks have worked out their internal control to manage credit risks. A risk that led to a regulation from the French Bank Commission in 1997 and to several changes in the organization of internal in French banks since that date. This research while conceptual and empirical has allowed the developpement of a methodical framework assessement for bank credit risk internal control. The field of inquiry has been enlarged using various theoretical approches coming from economics and sociology
Chort, Stéphanie. "La concentration bancaire en Europe : effets économiques et contrôle concurrentiel." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40033.
Full textIsnard, Marie. "Le contrôle des flux financiers illicites dans le secteur bancaire." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0025.
Full textA new tendency has been developing in the control of illegal capital flows in the French banking sector with the fight against money laundering. The monitoring of transactions now has to be maximum. The use of artificial intelligence and a better training of the staff in the banks contribute to enforcing the new laws. After September 11, 2001, this judicial frame had to be redefined , as it remained vague as far as the struggle against the financing of terrorism was concerned; it also had to be taken separately from the fight against money laundering. But the new standards met with important reluctance. Bankers showed disapproval in front of the increasing difficulties created in their work by over-regulation, which made banking secrecy practically impossible. Because of the international context however, even the nations most attached to banking secrecy, like the Principality of Monaco, have also had to gradually adapt to the new rules imposed upon their sector
Abdennadher, Nacef. "Gouvernance et performance des entreprises : le cas de la Tunisie." Cergy-Pontoise, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CERG0353.
Full textThis thesis deals with the mediation between corporate governance and performance in the Tunisian case. The investigation helps to identify the hierarchization of the effects of governance mechanisms on the different measures of performance. As per the authorities, the legal and regulatory framework would provide explanatory principles of a better quality of governance, constituting thus a vector of efficiency. This improvement is made possible thanks to progressive substitution of a social logic for a productivist logic in governance referents. The gradual nature of this substitution is, in Tunisia, led by an ongoing concern about preserving the balance between the economic and the social areas. Privatization, illustrative setting of this substitution, represents a vector allowing a number of public corporations to enjoy contributions to funds and cognitive transfers
Ngomo, Obiang Renaud Fernand. "La sécurité du système bancaire africain : contribution à la modernisation de la régulation bancaire dans la CEMAC." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF10426.
Full textThe resurgence of banking and financial crises up the issue of financial security at the center of major policy issues of economic regulation. Indeed, the so-called subprime crisis and subsequent fiscal crises there, and the Cyprus crisis with a sense of public defiance that resulted, one may suggest that financial security will save the financial industry in spite of herself. This issue, more pragmatic moreover, seems to resonate more in law, unlike that of financial stability that appears rather subjective or incantatory. In Central Africa, as in the legal systems of Roman- Latin tradition, the question of financial security shall first the legal status of bank depositors, their place in the legal order of payment of creditors in the event of failure. But the question of the security of the banking system as interest credit institutions themselves, not simply because of the risky nature of their processing activities, but mainly because of the existence of systemic risk exacerbated by financial engineering. The question of safety arises therefore not simply in terms of protection of individual players , but more in terms of preservation or backup tool called economic banking and / or financial
Yemene, Tchouata Emerand. "La régulation de l'activité bancaire : contribution à l'étude de la stabilité du système bancaire dans les régions de la CEMAC, de l'UEMOA et de l'UE." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020023.
Full textBanking regulation should be seen as the act of monitoring and controling banking, by subjecting the compliance with various standards to control risks to preserve the security of depositors , the stability of the financial system and major economic balances. To achieve this, the banking regulation is based mainly on regulation and supervision. Domestic banking systems have become increasingly interdependent, it is necessary to deal with threats in the same way , in a coordinated manner at the international level or at least at the regional level . Thus CEMAC and UEMOA have adopted in the aftermath of the 1990 crisis a control device marked by a plethora of regulations and community oversight bodies . Since the debt crisis in Europe, the regulation of banking has evolved in this region with the creation of the banking union . That said, the supervision of banks has been entrusted to the European Central Bank within the EU although it remains shared with the national authorities.In the course of this work, our task will be to compare the existing control devices in the CEMAC region , UEMOA , EU . We shall review and find how the regions of Central Africa, West Africa and Europe organize banking regulation in order to preserve the stability of their banks. To achieve this goal, a comparison of the various bodies responsible for the regulation and the main regulatory rules that exist in these regions are deemed necessary
La, Villarmois Olivier de. "Le contrôle du réseau bancaire : exploration de la faisabilité et de la pertinence d'une démarche de comparaison des unités opérationnelles." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50374-1999-3.pdf.
Full textDutel, Hervé. "Le secret bancaire et les pouvoirs d'investigation de l'administration fiscale : étude de droit comparé : France Belgique Luxembourg." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32044.
Full textBank data offer a particular fiscal interest. There appears a conflict between kank secrecy, a concept which takes part in the protection of private life, and investigative powers of the Inland Revenue which aim at enforcing the principle of equality before taxation by fighting against tax evasion. The solution to this conflict, ie the scope of the removal of bank secrecy, is precisely the aim of this study of comparative fiscal law. First this analysis deals with the opposition of secrecy to the common law investigative powers of the tax authorities, ie essentially their right to communicate information. Then, it compares secrecy with the autorities'special investiogative powers (fiscal searches and international cooperation measures) which are of interest for the fight against the most serious and complex tax evasion cases. Three different views of the fiscal removal of bank secrecy thus arise, views are gradual and proper to each State studied
Mekdessi, Sélim. "La relation entre le management socio-économique et la certification ISO, dans le secteur bancaire libanais." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2006_in_elmekdessi_s.pdf.
Full textMonahov, Alexandru. "Trois essais sur la supervision prudentielle du système bancaire." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR0025/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the effects of prudential supervision (a component of banking system regulation) on the stability of the banking sector, the soundness of financial institutions and, at a macro-economic level, its impact on domestic credit. The adopted research methods facilitate the integration of heterogeneity at the systemic and individual-agent levels into the analysis. Bayesian estimation techniques are used in the empirical part, whereas the theoretical sections utilize agent-based modeling. The first chapter studies the effects of prudential supervision on domestic credit in 27 EU countries. The results show an increase in supervisory stringency to produce a positive effect on credit in countries with unified supervisory frameworks. The second chapter investigates the effects of prudential supervision coupled with “traditional” regulatory tools on bank resiliency and profits under long-lasting crisis conditions. Taxes are found to be the most efficient tool as they potentiate long-term profitable bank operations and adaptation to the crisis. The third chapter provides a case-study of a complex financial fraud that took place in Moldova in 2011-2015. An agent-based model that replicates the schemes is constructed to study the optimality of the Central Bank’s decision to not intervene. The results show that early intervention wouldn’t necessarily have minimized the financial losses of the banking sector, but that the Central Bank could have improved the outcome of the crisis by intervening when the exposure of the banking sector to the fraudsters was minimal
Kouyaté, Hélène. "L'encadrement juridique international du secteur bancaire : entre recherche du réalisme et confrontation à la réalité." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010313.
Full textLadouce, Florent. "Les entreprises industrielles et commerciales exerçant une activité bancaire : contribution à l'étude juridique des entreprises pluriactives." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0027.
Full textIn a legal system based on a strict division between traditional banks and companies, the existence of companies with banking activities is disturbing. The question is knowing if the law is able to regulate these economic players that shouldn't exist. In trying to find the legal status of these firms, this fear is confirmed. Whereas a formal analysis hides these banking activities, a comprehensive examination reveals that there is a new intermediate category which is not a bank, and not a pure commercial entity. The conflict between the different designations is worrying because regulating the risks created by these firms is at stake. When two different designations, one formal and the other one comprehensive, refer to the same situation, the clash often shows that there is a gap between the rules that are applicable and the rules that should be applied. The contested formal designation carries with it the application of a set of rules that are not adapted to the situation. Even though suprisingly this designation doesn't totally exclude these firms from banking law being applied to them, the difficulty is confirmed. The rules that are applicable to them are too limited, and the regulation of the risks is not perfect. The existence of these firms with many different activities calls for a modification in banking law
Durand, Pierre. "Efficacité de la règlementation prudentielle bancaire : le retour du ratio de levier." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100075.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the evaluation of banking prudential regulation efficiency. It also proposes public policy recommendations to improve existing prudential requirements. In the first chapter, we question the macroeconomic objective of Basel III: ensure financial stability. To this end, we propose a method for calculating a financial stability indicator. We then assess the effect of capital and liquidity ratios on this indicator. Our results highlight the need to consider the existence of non-linearities in the link between prudential ratios and financial stability. We also stress that an aggregated and consensual measure of financial stability isessential for assessing the effectiveness of regulation. In our second chapter, we look at the impact of capital, leverage and liquidity ratios from a microeconomic perspective. Specifically, we assess their predictive power and marginal impact on banks' probability of default, through the implementation of classical and machine learning classification methods. On the one hand, we show that capital regulation is more efficient than liquidity regulation. On the other hand, the effects of leverage and capital ratios are equivalent, which leads us to argue in favor of stronger leverage regulation. Indeed, this would make it possible to greatly reduce the complexity of regulation, while making it less specific than it is today. To verify this hypothesis, we assess the possible "collateral damage" of regulation in the third chapter. Using Lasso models and random forests, we calculate the impact of capital, leverage and liquidity ratios on bank profitability. It appears that the leverage ratio is more determinant in the constitution of banks' performance as measured by the return on assets. Return on equity, on the other hand, is negatively impacted. Our recommendation for stricter banking regulations on leverage therefore remains valid since it carries a private cost borne by shareholders, and not a social cost, borne by the banking activity
He, Zhen. "La réforme du système bancaire chinois : Analyse des relations entre les banques, les entreprises et le gouvernement." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010285.
Full textMeral, Bruno. "La banque associée." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF10172.
Full textThe shares purchase is, for the banks, an original deal. The demonstration that the company is the “common entreprise” of the partners and that even partner has, consequently, the right to intervene the firm’s life, permits to exclude this deal from the category of “bank deals”, heart of the banking activity, and, especially, to distinguish it from the loan. This demonstration leads also to note that shares purchase permits, for the banks, to ply their banker’s job, or, on the contrary, to leave this job. In this way, banks ply indirectly their job purchasing shares of banking firms. That can be other banks hypothesis in which shares purchase may clash with different regulations (protectionist regulations, regulation of the bank’s shares purchase, or of the merging of businesses), or structures without legal personality (banking pools) which, often, can receive the qualification of company. In the same way, banks can leave their banker’s job wether they are purchased shares of no banking firms, deal which they can do freely with the reserve of some prudential rules, wether tey are purchased shares on behalf of others (porterage deal) in position of figurehead or of fiduciary. In these two occurences, banks leave their banker’s job but that banking regulation describes these deals as “extra-banking deals”
Karfoul, Hazem. "L'efficacité du système de contrôle interne et le seuil optimal du risque opérationnel : un modèle d'équilibre de l'allocation des ressources pour l'organisation bancaire." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40089.
Full textOperational risk measurement models, aiming to meet regulatory capital requirements (ORC), have seen a great proliferation lately. Nonetheless, accounting for the effectiveness of internal control system (ICS) in these models is still carried out in an implicit manner. Such failure may lead to biased estimations of ORC which are inconsistent with the effective operational risk profile of the bank. In this work, we endeavor to overcome this pitfall through a direct and explicit measure of the internal control system’s quality. Our findings show that ORC is negatively related to ICS. However, each bank has a given threshold beyond which his operational risk capital does not respond to additional improvements brought into his ICS (i. E. , optimal threshold for operational risk, OTOR). We argue that, the so-called “law of decreasing effectiveness” seems explain well the theorem of OTOR. Taking into account the information asymmetry problems, arguably hard to be verified by banking supervisors, we provide as well an equilibrium model for resources allocation subject to regulatory constraints and management preferences. The introduction of OTOR, as an optimization problem, will affect the bank’s decision about how the scarce resources should be allocated. Accordingly, sharing out the resources becomes more efficient. While reducing the ORC charge, the bank’s management can shift more resources to be invested in higher return-generating activities, keeping up, meantime, in compliance with regulatory requirements. Furthermore, by means of OTOR, a simple formula for pricing the “operational risk premium” is provided
Quincey, Sylvio. "La supervision bancaire dans l'Union Européenne : essai de contribution pour une zone de supervision optimale." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30063.
Full textFor the supervisor, an historical approach of banks allows to better assimilate its ways of functioning. She also serves to better understand why her actors, always endowed of the confidence to develop business, sometimes, show an over-optimism leading to their ruin. The mobilization of the law guides the action of the banking control. The 2007-2008 crisis has provoked awareness in Europe: the impossibility for every member state of the Union to exercise individually an effective supervision without a total harmonization. So was born the construction of the MSU. Located in Frankfurt, the “supervision unique” has been working since November 4th, 2014. But the road map assigned to the supervision a new and more diversifiable field. For sure, the MSU is skilled enough, but is there a will to change the European Union into a “zone de supervision optimale”?
Boukef, Jlassi Nabila. "Conditions d'ouverture du secteur financier, déréglementation et risque pour le secteur bancaire : cas des pays en développement." Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE0501/document.
Full textOver the last few decades, the world has experienced episodes of global financial instability combinedwith significant shifts of international capital movements. This paradox questions the merits of theinternational financial liberalization and raises many controversies whose outcome is inconclusive todate. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to this current debate. The approach is structured aroundthree main parts. First, the impact of the financial globalization (FG) on the economic growth isanalyzed for developing countries. Then, in the second part, we examine the potential role of freemovement of international capital as a major factor responsible for the onset of banking crisis indeveloping countries. This analysis leads us to the third part in which we analyze the regulatoryreforms, proposed to mitigate the risk of banking crisis and to benefit from financial globalization.The main outcomes are summarized as follows: (1)The financial globalization acts positively oneconomic growth and the stability of the banking sector. Furthermore, these effects are conditioned bythe nature of capital flows. (2) The developing countries can benefit from the liberalization ofinternational capital flows, if they have reached a certain threshold level of institutional development.(3) The capital controls allow the developing countries to ensure a sustainable level of financialstability. The economic policy implications are: (a) The developing countries may find it beneficial todevelop their institutional framework to benefit from financial liberalization. (b) the developing countriesmust strengthen their regulatory framework and set up a capital control policy that will target theorigins of economic and financial instability. (c) Such a control should not only be exercised on foreignliabilities but also on domestic assets
Taccola-Lapierre, Sylvie. "Le dispositif prudentiel Bâle II, autoévaluation et contrôle interne : une application au cas français." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348300.
Full textDaoud-Rumeau, Maillot Hala. "Les autorités de régulation dans le domaine bancaire et financier : vers la mise en œuvre d'un cadre institutionnel européen ?" Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_daoud_rumeau-maillot_h.pdf.
Full textThe increasing importance taken by the financial services in the economic sector - banks, insurance and financial markets - requires their framing and their monitoring by the authorities of regulation. The regulation indicates the new methods of intervention of the State in an unstable and complex environment, via administrative authorities granted with some autonomy. The resort to regulation activities became a tool of exercise of the public power, commonly used as well on the French national level as on a community and international scale. Since then, at a time when many authors affirmed that “the concept of regulation was not legal”, the financial crisis which has grown since summer 2007 in the United States marked a return of the beam with an increased importance regarding the questions of regulation. If the European and international dimension of the businesses were accompanied by a change of the economic situation, the cataclysmic financial jolts occurred across the Atlantic involved a deceleration of the world economy, highlighting the insufficiency of the regulation in a banking and financial globalized system. From now onwards, facing new actors such as China, it rests on to the European Union to have a clear and precise position of the level of the regulation to correct and warn the market. In this market which knows a fusion between the financial activities - banks proposing insurance products and insurance companies proposing banking services and complete financial products - the organization of the institutional framework of the authorities of European financial regulation is at the center of our debate: Which authority of regulation is qualified to control these activities and reorganize the mechanism of the regulation in the banking and financial field? Is it necessary to entrust only one institution with the prudential regulation of the intermediaries and that of the market? Or is it necessary to organize it by trade? Does an institutional architecture possible to conceive an optimal structure of the financial regulation exist?
Pradines-Jobet, Florian. "L’influence du cadre et de l’orientation des politiques macroéconomiques sur la stabilité du système bancaire." Thesis, Orléans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ORLE0503.
Full textThis thesis analyses the effects of the policy framework and the stance of macroeconomic policies through three essays. The first chapter investigates how the stringency of macroeconomic policy frameworks impacts the cost of systemic banking crises. We show that by combining discipline and flexibility, some policy arrangements that are based on constrained discretion, can significantly reduce the output losses related to banking crises. The second chapter focuses on the influence of the central banks' preferences on the banking sector vulnerability. The econometric analysis shows that a high degree of central bank conservatism increases banking system instability. Finally, the third chapter empirically assesses how effective macroprudential policies are in curbing banking credit growth, and whether their effectiveness is affected by monetary policy conditions. The results show that a tightening in macroprudential policies reduces credit growth in a more effective way when monetary policy is restrictive. We therefore confirm the need for coordination between macroprudential and monetary policies
Ebedo, Sousan. "Le rôle de l'orientation relationnelle des clients dans le perception de la valeur et de la qualité de la relation banque-client : une application au secteur bancaire français." nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE0027.
Full textNowadays, the banking sector has undergone profound changes: deregulation, increased competition, financial crisis and changing business face to customers, better educated and informed. The purpose of this research is to present a new tool for segmenting customers according to their relational orientation in the context of the banking market of individuals. Moreover, this research attempts to identify the main determinants of the perceived value of banking and show the strategic role of relational orientation of customers in the process of perception of value. Finally, it tests the moderating influence of the relational orientation of costumer on the relationship between the perceived value of banking services and the perceived quality of the bank-customer relationship (trust, satisfaction cumulative commitment and attachment)
Adeimi, Jessica. "Le cadre juridique de supervision bancaire et de régulation prudentielle : Du risque souverain aux politiques budgétaires d'austérité." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0020/document.
Full textWhile the 2008 crisis has plunged the economy into a difficult period full of uncertainty, it can at least boast of having launched reforms of the financial sphere. In a context where international regulation is increasingly a matter of soft law, the Basel Committee plays an important role in developing rules to build a more secure banking sector, especially as the Basel III rules aim to restore confidence in the banking and financial system that was shaken, but also to prevent the occurrence of a new crisis. By means of stricter rules and innovative tools, regulation has gone further than in the past. However, the dangers arising from the circumvention of prudential rules by banks are indeed present. The question of the effectiveness of prudential regulation strategies, which may again be overwhelmed and taken aback by another crisis, is seriously raised. Regulatory responses usually come afterwards, whereas action should be taken upstream. Countries have often helped their banks, but they will not necessarily have the same resources in every new crisis. In this context, issues related to the interconnection between sovereign and banking risks and austerity policies were discussed, as were issues related to rating agencies, securitization and public-private partnerships. In a changing world, new challenges arise and a look at further horizons has led us to take an interest in the new deregulation policy of the new President of the United States, but it was also timely to take an interest in Lebanon, whose banking system has managed to escape the global crisis. Moreover, the banking and financial system will probably have to deal with phenomena such as "bitcoin" or "Islamic finance", which, despite their fragility, are developing. Finally, the thesis aims to show the limits of the current system and the measures envisaged
Bettan, Demaret Gérald. "Contrôle et régulation des établissements de crédit : contribution à l'étude de l'efficacité de la régulation des établissements de crédit." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB183.
Full textAnalyze efficiency and performance of the bank regulation through a study of french and EU laws and rules. Propose the creation of a new banking regulation system founded on ethic and coregulation
Lukuitshi-lua-Nkombe, Albert Malaika. "Essai sur le système financier de la République Démocratique du Congo: une contribution à l'amélioration de la supervision bancaire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210967.
Full textCette these essaie de trouver les voies et moyens susceptibles de contribuer a l amelioration et au renforcement de la supervision bancaire au Congo, et in fine [le secteur bancaire etant le plus important du systeme financier] permettre l eclosion d un systeme financier moderne et efficace qui rencontre les normes internationales.
Dans une premiere etape qui consiste en un etat des lieux du systeme financier congolais et en une analyse critique de la gestion bancaire ( chapitre 1 et chapitre 2 ); les analyses :
- ressortent les caracteristiques du systeme financier congolais ;
- soulignent les contraintes structurelles ayant entrave trois decennies de gestion bancaire ;
- evaluent les chances de succes des reformes mises en oeuvre par les autorites;
- proposent en des termes generaux, les ameliorations a porter au cadre reglementaire et de supervision du secteur bancaire afin de reduire les imperfections, de renforcer l efficacite et la stabilite du systeme dans son ensemble.
Dans une seconde etape, un menu plus restreint de propositions faites au terme de l etat des lieux du systeme financier et de l analyse critique de la gestion bancaire est passe en revue. Les contributions de la these dans cette etape consistent :
- en la proposition d outils concrets de supervision bancaire pour faire face a la carence d outils de gestion prudentielle preventive ;(chapitre 3)
- en recommandations pour ameliorer :la politique de provisionnement des creances et le fonctionnement des institutions de microfinance ;( chapitre 4)
- a degager dans une demarche d analyse strategique, les pistes susceptibles de contribuer a l amelioration de la sante et la solidite du systeme financier congolais apres evaluation prealable de sa competitivite (chapitre 5)
SUMMARY
The construction of an healthy and competitive financial system able to mobilize high levels of saving and the improvement of the standards of banking and financial supervision to ensure the stability of the system are two of the recommendations often made by international institutions to help African countries to take part in the expansion of world prosperity and to profit from the globalization of financial services.
This thesis tries to find the ways to contribute to the improvement and the reinforcement of the banking supervision in Congo, and in fine [ the banking environment being most significant of the financial system ] to allow the blossoming of a modern and effective financial system which meets international standards.
In a first stage which consists in an overview of the Congolese financial system and in a critical analysis of the banking management ( chapter 1 & chapter 2) ;our analyses :
- release the characteristics of the Congolese financial system ;
- underline the structural constraints having blocked three decades of banking management ;
- evaluate the chances of success of the reforms implemented by the authorities ;
- propose in general terms, the improvements to be carried in order to reduce the imperfections of the banking supervision, to reinforce the effectiveness and the stability of the banking system.
In the second stage, a more restricted menu of proposals made at the end of the first stage is reviewed. The contributions of the thesis in this stage consist:
- in the proposal of concrete tools for banking supervision to face the deficiency of preventive prudential management tools; ( chapter 3)
- in recommendations to improve :the policy of provisioning bad debts and the management of Microfinance institutions; (chapter 4)
- in an evaluation of the competitiveness of the Congolese financial system and in the identification of ways which can contribute to the improvement of its safety and solidity by using a strategic analysis approach. ( chapter 5)
Doctorat en sciences de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Kamara, Diéne Mohamed. "De la gestion du ratio de solvabilité bancaire : Étude empirique des ajustements prudentiels relatifs à la juste valeur." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED031/document.
Full textThrough Earnings Management practices applied to banking industry, several studies have shown existence of Capital Adequacy Ratio Management (CARM). However, they are mainly focused on loss loan provision (LLP) manipulation's and suppose that Capital adequacy ratio management motivation is to reduce regulatory costs imposed when the bank's capital adequacy ratio falls below the minimum. This thesis deals with the possibilities of banks to manage the regulatory ratio via the prudential adjustments, which are corrections made to equity items in the statement of financial position, to safeguard the quality of the supervisory capital and to reduce potential volatility induced by fair value accounting (application of IFRS). Adopting diachronic and instrumental approaches, the study is based on a sample of European banks and uses regression methods by panel data and bootstrap and quantile regression as post estimation and robustness tests. The main contribution of this thesis is to show that the necessary transformation of accounting information into regulatory information by prudential adjustments constitutes a bridge on which a timely CARM could be carried out through variables relating to the quality of the capital and the operational performance of the bank. Furthermore, the results show that CARM is not exclusively dedicated to banks with ratio close to minimum. Finally the results make possible to no longer consider the capital adequacy ratio as a black box and to examine it through its components
Elobo, Roger Claude. "Le contrôle de la réglementation prudentielle de la microfinance : Cas de la CEMAC (Communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0047/document.
Full textMicrofinance has evolved over the years. Insignificant until the 1990 in the Central Africa Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) it became the tool used by the World Bank to fight poverty. Combined with poorly codified legal context and exclusive economic policies, its development and rapid expansion was marked by lawlessness and bankruptcies with negative consequences on the economies and moral of populations and clients using microfinance institutions (MFIs).Aware of political issues and encouraged by the experts of the World Bank, the CEMAC Heads of States, sought solutions to regulate this sector by entrusting to the Banking Commission of Central Africa (COBAC) mission to build a regulatory framework and ensure supervision.Despite this regulation, the MFI failure rate remains high which suggests that there are structural flaws that undermine the applicability of the text and/or the exercise of proper supervision.From an empirical study built around sample of microfinance organisations, it is highlighted shortcomings allowing identifying appropriate strategies to address them.The study did not take into account MFI customers’ assets as a risk factor to justify the cautious regulation. This shows that MFIs have an imperfect data not adapted to group loans with joint responsibility and renewed individual loans. Therefore, it encourages focus on the regulation and supervision practices.This microfinance regulation in the CEMAC tends to conform to international prudential standards. But it turns out that it requires corrections for efficiency and effectiveness
Campmas, Alexandra. "Institutional environment and bank behaviour : the case of European banks." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0193.
Full textWe study two policies that are key to shaping the institutional environment and that can therefore influence banks' behaviour, namely monetary and macroprudential policies.In the first Chapter, we evidence the existence of the bank risk-taking channel of (un)conventional monetary policy in Europe. We show that the latter is nonlinear, i.e., the effects of monetary policy interest rates (the total assets on the balance sheet of central banks) on banking risk are stronger below (above) a certain threshold.The second Chapter mainly explores the nexus between the low interest rate environment and bank profitability. Our findings suggest that monetary policy’s main instrument adversely affects net interest margins, but its effect on overall profitability is unclear. Nevertheless, when policy interest rates are particularly low, it seems that European banks succeed in increasing their profitability despite a compression of their net interest income.In the third Chapter, we examine the role of macroprudential tools in a turbulent institutional environment. The outbreak of the COVID-19 is likely to worsen households' and businesses' capacity to pay off their debt. The Chapter bridges the gap between the flexible use of macroprudential tools and their yet unknown effects in the event of a shock to risk premia of mortgages and corporate loans. Both our empirical and theoretical models corroborate that an ease scenario of macroprudential policy allows mitigating the adverse effects stemming from such a shock. In particular, the DSGE model shows preference for relaxing the Loan-to-Value ratio over the Capital Requirement Ratio
Augey, Dominique. "Liberté bancaire contre centralisation bancaire : l'offre de monnaie reconsidérée." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32030.
Full textSince the contribution of barro and gordon (1983), central bank's independence is viewed as a necessary ans sufficient condition for bank's credibility, to avoid dynamic inconsistency and for monetary stability. But, recent public choice's analysis (specially, alesina and cukierman) shows that independence hides an occult dependence (using governors' remuneration, nomination. . ). So, it's legitimate to look at free banking as an alternative solution to the institutional problem of monetary supply. Free banking was successful in scotland, england and others countries. One can imagine, according to hayek, to restore this system and go further gold standart using private inconvertible competitive monies (so called private fiat monies). In that case, the system is based on confidence (no more on direct, like in the selgin-white model or indirect convertibility like in the black-fama-hall-yeager proposal) and does not need deposit insurance
Varnav, Mihaela. "La gestion des risques juridiques bancaires : étude appliquée aux obligations d'information, de mise en garde et de conseil." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010281/document.
Full textBanks are exposed to a multitude of risks. In view of the increased focus on European supervision and on consumer protection in the current regulatory framework, it is appropriate to map, evaluate, monitor and control the banking legal risk, as part of the operational risk. For this purpose, the risk management offers the necessary tools to the credit institutions. Its general approach is completely applicable in the legal field and is adapted to the legal requirements on internal supervision, risk management and determination of a balanced and proper level of own funds. Moreover, it provides a new key for the reading of the duties to disclose information, to caution and to advise that the banks have towards their clients. As a genuine expression of the ordo-liberal paradigm, this triple duty demonstrates that the law cannot ignore the social and economic. These duties are useful for the proper functioning of the market and for the social progress, and they are also the sign of a trend towards resetting the balance in contracts, leaving behind the classic concept of theoretical equality between parties to a contract. There are many legal risks in relation to those three requirements of the bank towards its customers, which can have frequent occurrences and very serious consequences. The study of those risks is meant, inter alia, to identify the overregulation, the ambiguities or the lack of regulation in the current legal framework
Pellier, Alain. "La qualité des prestations bancaires à la clientèle particulière." Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090010.
Full textSearch for quality in French retail banking is fueled by the nature of services delivered as well as drastic changes that hâve affected the market in recent years. Yet, the veiy meaning of quality remains unclear, and defining it contributes to a better understanding of how quality can be produced and sold in the financial sector. Both internai - ie banks- and extemal - ie clients’ - points of view on quality are analysed, with further development regarding pricing and strategies for renewing quality in retail banking
Tir, Nesym. "Evolution de la réglementation des institutions financières : de la lutte anti-blanchiment à la conformité." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR0007.
Full textGlobalization of trade and financial transactions have been followed by globalization of financial crime.Money laundering techniques have converged in light of this economic reality. Anti-Money laundering is considered like a complex topic wich includes interaction between regulator bodies and financial institutions. It aims to counter international criminal transactions taking advantage of financial innovation and digital evolution. The anti-money laundering regulation of recents years highlights soft law wich results new normative paradigm producing regulatory overlay.Inserted in anti-money laundering worldwide program, financial institutions have to deal with regulatory inflation that has lasted for several years. This normative mutation is defined by different laws combination whose movement continues to grow with banking and financial regulatory. This banking and financial regulatory requires financial institutions to put in place a flexibility compliance program with systemic tools to cope with white-collar complexity environment. Financial crime globalization needs globalization law and regulation wich uses financial institutions monitoring system. In this context, the compliance lawyer must adapt his perception and mission with respect to tectonic plate regulation movement
Feunteun, Catherine. "Instruments hybrides et Accords de Bâle." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020051.
Full textThe Basel Committee has developed, under american influence, capital requirements, including hybrid securities, to preserve the solvency of international banks and thus avoid the occurrence of systemic financial crises. However, such regulation does not appear to be effective enough to protect financial stability. The Basel Committee, whose legitimacy is greatly weakened, produces complex standards under the abusive and exclusive influence of the major international banks. The hybrid securities resulting from them are, because of their high complexity, harmful to the solvency of banks. To achieve more effective regulation, the governance of the Basel Committee should be strengthened. On the in other hand, a better identification and qualification of hybrid securities will be proposed in order to achieve a more balanced regulation between the protection of financial stability and the preservation of private interests
Munzer, Margit. "Financial market regulation in the aftermath of the financial crisis : three essays on structural banking reforms." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAB010.
Full textThis thesis consists of three essays on recent post-crisis structural banking reforms. The first essay examines regulatory decision-making in the national context, namely regarding the French structural banking reform. Drawing on the theories of institutional logics and orders of worth, this case study shows how decoupling institutional logics is justified in a situation of public controversy. Adopting event study methodology, the second essay analyses stock price reactions to the US Volcker Rule, the UK Vickers Reform as well as the German and French structural banking reforms. Relying on the theories of institutional maintenance work and endogenization of law, the third and final essay of this dissertation investigates the rule-making process of the EU structural banking reform which did not lead to any final regulation
Aléonard, Fabrice. "Contrôles interne et externe du risque bancaire : vers un schéma réglementaire gradualiste." Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO0487.
Full textCallandret, Elisabeth. "Analyse des performances bancaires : application au contrôle de gestion d'une banque régionale." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX32018.
Full textThis thesis deals with the legitimacy and the necessity to analyse the performances of a regional bank within the framework of a control service. The first part develops the trools permiting the analysis of the performances of a banking firm. These tools can be of an accounting, or a financial kind or resort to elaborated statistical and econometrical techniques. It also tackles the underlying methodological problems related the development of a methodology of a decomposition of profit by evaluation of performances by analysis of the intermediate balance. The second part deals with the contribution of theorical models to a regional bank. First of all the micro-economic approach is used to present various theorical models of maximisation profit under contrainst. Then the models applying the theory of portfolio to the bank will be developped. Finally, the strategie approach will be taken into account; the performances will be explained and sanctioned by commercials politics choices and strategic positionning
Seran, Nhuoc Thuy. "Le rôle des "objets-frontières" dans le contrôle des organisations virtualisées sous multi-gouvernance : le cas de deux DSI bancaires mutualistes." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10034.
Full textVirtualised organizations with multi-governance are co-governed simultaneously by several independent organizations. Organizational and geographical distances encourage them to set up virtual teams on a large scale. These organizations adopt a particular control mode. In addition to the inter-organizational control, their control system is combined with an informal interactive control. The e-collaboration is their important way of work. The boundary objects play an important role in the and in the informal interactive control and in the e-collaboration, beyond organizational boundaries, geographical and temporal
Damy, Grégory. "Les aspects juridiques des fusions et acquisitions bancaires nationales et européennes." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0022.
Full textBank Mergers and Acquisitions are specific. Hence, they are regulated by their own rules. It is essential to determine these specificities and the principles underlying them that are to be taken into account by the legal Community. The specific dispositions of the banks protect the stability of banking system and prevent systemic risk. Yet, excessive or maladjusted regulation is detrimental. For example, doubts about the applicability of competition law to the banks have fathered the absence of control over the acquisition of Crédit Lyonnais by Crédit Agricole. Our finding demonstrate that banking specificity is consistent only when it protects the banking and financial system. If not, the common law of Mergers and acquisitions should be applied. This will be the case, notably, in competition law or in labour law
Bouhafa, Mohamed. "Paiement électronique. Le secteur bancaire entre l'adoption de l'innovation et la lutte contre la fraude." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR0001.
Full textThis research work explores innovative methods to fight fraudulent activity in electronic payment in the Tunisian banking sector, more specifically it aims to investigate the interrelation between the strategy of relationship marketing and the various involved parties: the individual, the bank and the merchant and their impact on the intention of employing electronic means of payment in Tunisian banks. The main objective of this work is to construct an integrative model, which illustrates the relationship between the customer's behavior and the factors, which lead to the adoption of electronic payment methods and fight against fraud. On the theoretical level, our research hopes to contribute to the improvement of the security foundations for the various stakeholders as well as the development of electronic payment methods. On the practical level, the aim of this study is twofold: (1) it contributes to the research on the innovations in the field of e-Payment (2) It values the link between the variables of the relational MKG, the adoption of innovative method and the fight against electronic fraudulent activities in the banking sector. Our adopted research strategy follows a quantitative approach based on the hypo-deductive reasoning method. The approach is carried out in three stages: an exploration stage, a confirmation stage and finally a complementary stage. Our analysis of the different stages demonstrates that commitment has a significant impact on the intention to employ the means of payment, as it has been already suggested by previous research studies. The research, however, suggests an integrative model which combines variables that have previously studied separately. Thus, the perception of the quality of electronic service (Netqual) and trust have a significant impact on the consumer's commitment to the use of electronic means online. Hence, a successful revamping of the strategy of relationship marketing should underscore the role of satisfaction, trust, and commitment as key variables in the quality of interactions
Gomez, Pierre-Yves. "Une économie de la qualité : les conventions de qualité comme vecteur d'analyse des pratiques bancaires." Lyon 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO33003.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to clarify the meaning of quality as a vector of analysis with respect to organisationnal mechanisms relative to the firm and to markets. How else can the notion of quality, in terms of its ixistence, structure and development be understood than as an exogeneous variable as suggested by culturalist approach ? The study of this question is divided into four parts. The first consists of an inventory of the history of the concept's development and of different economic theories that it embraces. The second concerns those notions wich constitute the underlying theory of an economy of quality, the economy of conventions is used as a theoritical model of reference in the third part, this model is applied to the question of quality. This leads to the difinition of convention of qualifiction and effort and of analytical framenork for the study of qualitatve phenomena. Quality is considered as a socio-economic construct for wich it is possible to describe the constituent elements, their modification and dynamics. In the forth part, an illustration of the quality model is given with reference to banks
Gonçalves, Cristina Faria Fidelis. "Ergonomia e qualidade do serviço bancario : uma metodologia de avaliação." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1995. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/157906.
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Nesta tese é enfocada a questão da qualidade no setor de serviços, mais precisamente nos serviços bancários. O trabalho consiste na formulação de uma Metodologia de Avaliação do serviço bancário, tendo como embasamento teórico o binômio ergonomia/qualidade. Esta base teórica é modelada por um formalismo matemático baseado na Lógica Difusa e Redes Neurais.
Tourny, Eve. "La lutte contre la criminalité informatique bancaire : approches de droit comparé et de droit international." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0014.
Full textTello, Benito Luis Enrique. "Análisis y mejora de la contactabilidad a través de los procesos de telemarketing en una entidad bancaria." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8055.
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Le, Quang Gaëtan. "Une analyse de la régulation bancaire par le marché après la crise : la discipline de marché contre-attaque." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100092.
Full textThe great financial crisis can be interpreted as the failure of market discipline: banks were indeed massively bailed out to prevent the financial system from collapsing. After the crisis, banking regulation has thus evolved to tackle the new issues raised by the crisis. Market discipline is nonetheless still given a great importance in the new framework. In this thesis, we study how market discipline has been reactivated after the crisis. We specifically focus on the question of information disclosure (which lies at the core of both accounting rules and of the third pillar of Basel 3) and on that of the promotion of market discipline though the implementation of regulatory requirements in subordinated instruments as coco bonds. To do so, the first chapter of this thesis is dedicated to an analysis of the relationships between information disclosure, transparency and financial stability. Doing so, we show that those relationships are ambiguous so that information transparency cannot be thought as a sufficient condition for market discipline to work efficiently. The second chapter of this thesis inquires what could be the consequences of the implementation of the accounting rules that have been developed after the financial crisis on the behavior of banks. Finally, in the third chapter of this thesis we show that the current will to enforce market discipline through complex financial instruments (such as coco bonds) appears as a dangerous oversight of history. Those bonds are indeed associated with a great systemic risk and could thus act as a transmission channel of a crisis, precisely as securitized products did during the last crisis
Gajardo, Urenda Víctor Daniel. "Definición de Controles Operativos y Complementación de las Evaluaciones de Desempeño para una Institución Bancaria." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/104523.
Full textMonzón, García Willy José. "Optimización de las facilidades del servicio en una entidad bancaria." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1654.
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Petey, Joël. "Mesure et contrôle du risque de crédit et performance de la gestion des risques dans les banques." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR30019.
Full textThe dissertation deals with measure and control of credit risk and the risk management performance of banks. The first part of the dissertation presents the construction, the evaluation and applications of a Value at Risk model of SME credit risk. Chapter 1 presents the most commonly used credit risk models in the financial industry trom which are derived methodological conclusions for the modelling of SME credit risk. Chapter 2 studies the stability of transition matrices computed from ratings records. The observed instability of rating transitions leads to introduce a segmentation of the borrowers population and to account for the variance of default rates in the credit risk model. Chapter 3 presents the construction of the loss density functions trom which are derived Value at Risk leve!s for a large trench SME portfolio. Chapter 4 evaluates different specifications of the credit risk model grounding on a bootstrap procedure. Finally, chapter 5 outlines a capital allocation scheme applicated to credit pricing and regulatory capital allocation. The second part of the dissertation presents a risk management performance measure applied to a sample of french banks. The evaluation of the performance of risk management at the bank's level is operated by the construction of a risk retum frontier of the financial sector trom which are derived non parametric DEA efficiency scores. The scores are obtained by combining risk and retum indicators estimated trom a an expense function using the Almost Ideal Demand System (chapter 6). Chapter 7 gathers explanatory models of the efficiency scores. We in particular test the relationships between size and efficiency on the one hand, and between capitalization, risk and efficiency on the other hand
Diallo, Mamadou Dian. "Les mutations de l'anti-blanchiment à l'aune de la profession bancaire et des libertés individuelles." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMD002/document.
Full textSince the end of 1990s in our days, the normative frame of the anti-money laundering did not stop evolving. This evolution, tangible rest as long with regard to the increase of the penal standards, that of the multiplication of the standards of policing within banks.The latter saw their role evolving considerably. On one hand, because the money laundering is in essence a dynamic breach. This leads an adaptation of the statutory frame to the evolutions of the breach.On the other hand, for historic considerations, because of the central place that occupy banks in the traffic of the capital. But also operational, for their capacity in consideration of the arsenal of risk management which they incline to detect the financial flows of illicit origins.However, this new configuration redrew fundamentally the outlines of the banking profession and he gave a new face. Indeed, reports between bankers and customers, were affected on one hand. On the other hand, his traditional obligations entered conflict with the standards of conformities inherent to the LBC-FT.So, the role of the banker which was traditionally limited to the supply of financial services slid towards a function of investigation, autoregulation. This sliding generated difficulties of an operational point of view for banks. They besides aroused legal dilemma by the frontal opposition between the fundamental principles of the banking law and the standards anti-bleaching.Of this opposition the superiority was naturally granted to the standards of conformity LBC-F. These aiming at the conservation of the financial system against the infiltration of the financial flows of illicit origins, therefore, of a protection of the economic law and order
Gobin, Solène. "Garantie et contre-garantie au service du contrat initial : contribution à la compréhension des logiques élémentaires en droits civil, bancaire et financier." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020010.
Full textIf the concept of guarantee primarily reflects the parties’ distrust of one another, it also conveys their need for trust, which is necessary to facilitate transactions, comfort the creditor’s position and the debtor’s financial situation and more generally to secure the market. In the context of financing transactions (credit and refinancing operations, bond loans and structured financing operations), the importance of guarantees and counter-guarantees is bound to the will and function of the parties to trade and influenced by the environment that the market and associated regulation have set. A financing transaction is especially defined by a contractual structure involving a financing package along with guarantee and counter-guarantee mechanisms. This contractual structure establishes the {original contract – guarantee – counter-guarantee} complex, core of this thesis.The purpose of this thesis is to study the relationships between the original contract and the guarantee, the guarantee and the counter-guarantee, the counter-guarantee and the original contract within financing transactions, with regard to civil law as well as banking and financial law. The analysis will focus on the nature of these contractual relationships when implementing and executing the guarantees and counter-guarantees, the force of which will then be assessed in respect to insolvency proceedings and the banking resolution regime. The effectiveness of the guarantees and counter-guarantees within the financing transactions is thus at stake and must serve the transaction’s efficiency
Arakaki, Amaya Ernesto Yoshinori. "Análisis y mejora del proceso de firma de contratos de arrendamientos financieros de una entidad bancaria." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15453.
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