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Academic literature on the topic 'Contrôle visuo-moteur'
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Journal articles on the topic "Contrôle visuo-moteur"
Candau, Joel. "Altricialité." Anthropen, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.087.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Contrôle visuo-moteur"
Demers, Pascale. "Le contrôle visuo-moteur dans la démence de type Alzheimer." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26670.pdf.
Full textSenot, Patrice. "Mécanismes et bases neurales de l'anticipation pour l'interception d'un objet accéléré." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112232.
Full textThis manuscript deals with the mechanisms and neural basis of anticipation for object interception in human. This anticipatory behaviour is built from estimates of time to contact and force of impact between the hand and the object. It also involves a series of neural processes to transform the visual information into a right motor command. In the first chapter, we study the respective contribution of visual information and empirical knowledge about law of gravity to generate these estimations. A review about notions of interest is presented. A first experiment deals with the use of visual acceleration information when no a priori about object acceleration is provided. From electromyographic data, we show that subjects does not use this information when asked to stop the course of a pendulum. Then, mathematical simulations are used to present optimal estimate strategies depending on available information. We show that inexact estimation based on visual information can be modulated with some a priori. Finally, a ball catching experiment in virtual reality provide some information on the nature of cues that lead to these modulations. We show that estimates can be corrected when the direction of the ball movement is congruent with gravity. In a second chapter, neural basis of visual motion processing and visuo-motor transformations are reviewed. Then, methodological aspects of electro- and magnétoencéphalography are provided. The time course of cortical activity elicited by the performance of catching or viewing a free falling ball is presented. We described fast responses in visual motion processing areas as well as fast parieto-frontal activations. Function and latencies of activated cortical areas are discussed
Cremieux, Jacques. "Vision du mouvement et comportement moteur : développement et contrôle des coordinations visuo-motrices." Aix-Marseille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX22112.
Full textTanné, Judith. "Anatomie fonctionnelle du contrôle visuo-moteur : afférences pariétales et connexions thalamiques et cortico-spinales du cortex moteur et prémoteur chez le singe." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO1T161.
Full textNetter, Thomas. "De la vision naturelle à la vision artificielle : application du contrôle visuo-moteur de la mouche au pilotage d'un robot réactif volant." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE5484.
Full textPrevious research on the visuo-motor system of the fly within the Neurocybernetics Group of the Laboratory of Neurobiolgy, CNRS, Marseilles, France, has led to the development of two mobile robots which feature an analogue electronic vision system based on Elementary Motion Detectors (EMD) derived from thoseof the fly. A tethered Unmanned Air Vehicle (UAV), called Fania, was developed to study Nap-ofthe-Eart (NOE)flight (terrain following) and obstacle avoidance using a motion sensing visual system. After an aerodynamic study, Fania was custom-built as a miniature (35 cm, 0. 840kg), electrically-powered, thrust-vectoring rotorcraft. It is constrained by a whirling-arm to 3 degrees of freedom with pitch and thrust control. The robotic aircraft's 20-photoreceptor onboard eye senses moving contrasts with 19 ground-based neuromorphic EMDs
Avrin, Guillaume. "Modélisation du contrôle moteur humain lors de tâches rythmiques hybrides et application à la commande de robots anthropomorphes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS334.
Full textThe identification of the neurbiological principles underlying human motor control is a very active reseach topic. Indeed, human movement has a level of robustness and dexterity still unmatched by robots. The objective is therefore to better understand the origin of this efficiency to replicate these performances in robotics. It has been shown that spinal rhythm generators, known as Central Pattern Generators (CPG), are responsible for the generation of rhythmic movements such as locomotion and respiration in vertebrates. These CPG constitute dynamic nonlinear systems modulated by sensory signals and descending signals from the cortex to adapt the behavior to the changing environment.The present study hypothesizes that visual information is also coupled to the CPG and that these couplings are responsible for the temporal and spatial synchronization observed during rhythmic visuomotor tasks. This assumption is confronted with experimental results from human participants performing ball bouncing, a well-known benchmark in neuroscience and robotics for its intrinsic dynamic properties. This task allows for the investigation of rhythmic movement generation by spinal networks, the temporal synchronization with the environment, the on-line correction of spatial errors and the interception of ballistic projectiles.This thesis proposes an innovative mathematical behavioral model based on a neuronal oscillator whose attractor, which defines the paddle trajectories, is modulated on-line by the visual perception of the ball trajectory. The relevance of the model is validated by comparison with experimental data and models previously proposed in the literature. The robustness of this control strategy is quantified by an asymptotic stability analysis. The bio-inspired controller presented in this thesis harmoniously combines a prospective control of the ball-paddle synchronization, an intermittent parametric control that scales the movement and a control emerging from the coupled system limit cycle. It efficiently reproduces the human modulation in motor action and performance during ball bouncing, without relying on movement planning or explicit internal representation of the environment. The results of this study lead to the realistic assumption that much part of the human behavior during ball bouncing is directly structured by sensory information and on-line error correction processes, in agreement with the behavioral dynamics theory. This control architecture holds promise for the control of humanoid robots as it is able to ensure stability and energy saving through control laws of reduced complexity and computational cost
Prevost, Pascal. "Stratégies d'anticipation et rôle du contexte dans les tâches visuo-motrices." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112287.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to study anticipatory strategies during two types of visuo-motor tasks. Navigation. We showed that anticipatory head orienting movements seem to be imbedded in the motor pattern for curvilinear locomotion: it is an invariant of navigation tasks. Thus, this anticipatory strategy can be considered as an invariant characteristic of human locomotion. We hypothesis that it may reflect the need to prepare a stable viewer-centred reference frame for navigation. This "go where we look" strategy is initiated at a constant distance, which is in opposition with a time-constant strategy. Our results highlighted the role of spatial cues and/or egocentric direction in anticipatory orienting behaviour. This behaviour is immature since it is not as accurate as adults before 7 year of age. Free-falling object capture. The analysis of EMG biceps brachii and band kinematics during free-falling object catching allowed us to demonstrate the presence of several anticipatory strategies which may be chosen according to the constraints placed on the actor in order to complete the task. This choice might be done using on-line (velocity) and a priori information (height of drop, effects of gravity on free-falling object). Those informations might help the SNC to estimate accurately the time-to-arrival. Conclusion. We demonstrated that visual information were not sufficient to guide all visuo-motor tasks. In order to preclude time delay from sensory information, the CNS uses concomitantly a priori information that are qualitatively different from that obtained in real time. Thus, CNS could predict more precisely the consequences of its action and might choose in advance the best strategy to maximize the chances of success in navigational or catching tasks
Cremieux, Jacques. "Vision du mouvement et comportement moteur développement et contrôle des coordinations visuo-motrices /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604112m.
Full textMILLA, CHRISTIAN. "Modulation cholinergique du controle visuo-moteur et de l'attention chez le babouin conditionne : approche psychopharmacologique, recherche et validation de modeles experimentaux." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066798.
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