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1

Porcu, L. "Valutazione della qualità dell’assistenza al diabete tipo 1 in Italia in base al genere. Le Monografie degli Annali AMD 2021." Journal of AMD 26, no. 1 (2023): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36171/jamd23.26.1.4.

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OBIETTIVO Obiettivo dello studio è stato valuta[1]re gli indicatori di qualità dell’assistenza relativi al 2019, anno pre-pandemico, in ottica di genere nelle persone con DM1. DISEGNO E METODI Sono stati elaborati i dati dei pazienti con diabete di tipo 1 (DM1) visti nell’anno 2019, raccolti dai 282 servizi di diabetologia che hanno partecipato allo studio osservazionale re[1]trospettivo “Annali AMD”, ed estratti gli indicatori di processo, di esito intermedio, di appropriatezza, di esito finale, e di qualità di cura complessiva (score Q). RISULTATI Sono stati analizzati i dati di 37.445 pazie
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2

Lettieri, M. "Smartphones and apps in personal care with diabetes: a narrative review of the literature." Journal of AMD 24, no. 4 (2022): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.36171/jamd21.24.4.6.

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OBIETTIVO DELLO STUDIO L’educazione e l’auto-monitoraggio della persona con diabete aiutano a ottimizzare il controllo metabolico, riducendo morbilità e mortalità. In questo scenario gli smartphone rappresentano uno strumento potente e alla portata di tutti e numerose piattaforme destinate a persone con diabete sono sta-te elaborate allo scopo di fornire loro una salute “su misura”. Lo scopo della presente revisione è valutare l’impatto dell’utilizzo degli smartphone come strumento di educazione sanitaria e la loro efficacia nella gestione della glicemia negli adulti con diabete di tipo 1 e 2.
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Delphi , Board. "Domande aperte sul ruolo dell’insulina basale nel trattamento del diabete di tipo 2: una Delphi expert consensus." Journal of AMD 26, no. 4 (2023): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.36171/jamd23.26.4.3.

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OBIETTIVI La rivoluzione nell’approccio terapeutico al diabete di tipo 2 (T2D) impone un ripensamento del posizionamento della terapia insulinica. Dato il numero considerevole di domande aperte, è stato riunito un gruppo di esperti, con l’obiettivo di fornire, tramite il metodo Delphi, una guida pratica per i medici. METODI Uno gruppo di 6 esperti (Delphi board) ha sviluppato una serie di 29 statement su: ruolo del controllo metabolico alla luce delle linee guida più recenti; strategie di intensificazione dell’insulina basale (BI): 1) add-on vs. switch; 2) inerzia nell’iniziare e nel titolare;
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4

Fiore, V. "Revisione critica dei dati Annali AMD 2021 sulla popolazione anziana con diabete di tipo 2." Journal of AMD 26, no. 2 (2023): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36171/jamd23.26.2.3.

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Gli Annali AMD 2021 “Diabete nell’Anziano” hanno lo scopo di mostrare come si è evoluta l’assistenza ai soggetti anziani affetti da diabete mellito tipo 2, valutando i dati relativi agli indicatori AMD. DISEGNO E METODI Sono stati valutati 531.732 pazienti con T2DM, i dati divisi per classi di età (< 65 anni, tra 65 e 74, > a 75 anni) seguiti nell’anno 2019, riguardanti caratteristiche cliniche e di volume di attività. La selezione degli indicatori è basata su un numero consistente dell’attuale Lista Indicatori AMD (Giugno 2019). La valutazione della qualità di cura complessiva è stata e
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5

Porto-Barbosa, Thais, Letícia Ferreira Ramos, Camila Cristiane Pansa, Letícia Ramos Molica, Osmar Malaspina та Karen C. M. Moraes. "Inhibition of the miR-1914-5p increases the oxidative metabolism in cellular model of steatosis by modulating the Sirt1-PGC-1α pathway and systemic cellular activity". PLOS ONE 19, № 11 (2024): e0313185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313185.

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Metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is considered an indicator of metabolic syndrome, which affects millions of people around the world and no effective treatment is currently available. MAFLD involves a wide spectrum of liver damage, that initiates from steatosis (fatty live) and may progress to more complex pathophysiology. Then, details in lipid metabolism controlling should be explored aiming to control the fatty liver. In this context, the miR-1914-5p can be considered a potential biotechnology tool to control lipid metabolism in hepatic cells. This miRNA finds potential mRNA
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6

De Pascale, F., R. Muscariello, G. Zampa, G. De Filippo, D. Rendina, and P. Strazzullo. "Caratteristiche cliniche dei pazienti con sindrome metabolica e nefrolitiasi recidivante da ossalato di calcio." Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 24, no. 4 (2018): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2012.1168.

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La sindrome metabolica è un fattore di rischio per nefrolitiasi. Questo studio è stato effettuato per valutare il profilo clinico e biochimico di pazienti con nefrolitiasi recidivante da ossalato di calcio e sindrome metabolica. Sono stati arruolati un totale di 526 calcolotici, 184 dei quali con sindrome metabolica, e 214 controlli. I calcolotici con sindrome metabolica hanno mostrato un'escrezione di sodio superiore [media (95% intervallo di confidenza), 196 (176-218) vs 160 (150-168) mmol/24h; p
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7

Basolo, Alessio, Paola Fierabracci, and Ferruccio Santini. "Misurazione della spesa energetica mediante la camera metabolica nello studio dei fenotipi dell’obesità." L'Endocrinologo 23, no. 1 (2022): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40619-021-01007-y.

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SommarioLa capacità di modulare l’introito calorico in risposta ai cambiamenti della richiesta energetica è essenziale per la sopravvivenza dell’individuo. L’apparente spontaneità con cui decidiamo di alimentarci dipende da una complessa interazione tra percezioni visive olfattive e cognitive e il sistema nervoso centrale che integra a livello ipotalamico i segnali periferici relativi allo stato nutrizionale. La conservazione dell’equilibrio energetico può essere considerata un processo dinamico e, sotto controllo fisiologico ideale, le variazioni di un componente (spesa energetica) provocano
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8

Simone, I. L., C. Tortorella, F. Federico, et al. "Contributo della risonanza magnetica spettroscopica del protone (1H-RMS) nella infezione da HIV." Rivista di Neuroradiologia 13, no. 1 (2000): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/197140090001300109.

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È stato condotto uno studio combinato di RMI e 1H-RMS (Magnetom Siemens 1,5 Tesla) in 60 pazienti sieropositivi per HIV (n. 25 encefalopatie-HIV correlate, n. 20 toxoplasmosi, n. 8 PML, n. 7 linfomi) e 22 controlli neurologici sieronegativi per HIV. Gli spettri sono stati acquisiti su volumi singoli localizzati su lesioni focali in toxoplasmosi, PML, linfomi o su lesioni diffuse nelle encefalopatie da HIV (sequenza Spin Echo, TE 135 ms). In tutti i sottogruppi HIV si è evidenziato un significativo decremento del rapporto NAA/Cr rispetto ai controlli neurologici, suggerendo un danno neuronale e
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9

Fosci, M. "Diabetic Retinopathy: management of glycemic control and the impact of new anti-hyperglycemic drugs." Journal of AMD 27, no. 4 (2024): 251. https://doi.org/10.36171/jamd24.27.4.8.

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La gestione del compenso glicemico ha un impatto determinante nei confronti della retinopatia diabetica (RD), la cui incidenza e progressione può essere limitata attraverso la riduzione dei valori di HbA1c, l’incremento del Time In Range, la riduzione del tempo di iperglicemia, di ipoglicemia e del tasso di variabilità glicemica. Il controllo glicemico intensivo deve essere perseguito sin dall’esordio del diabete per garantire una buona memoria metabolica e al fine di evitare la progressione verso forme di RD in stadio avanzato, fase in cui, anche in presenza di un ottimale controllo glicemico
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10

Valentina Belluigi. "Caso clinico - Novelis Italia." La Medicina del Lavoro 110, no. 2-S (2020): 42–44. https://doi.org/10.23749/mdl.v110i2-s.8860.

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Introduzione: Operaio di 55 anni dipendente di un’azienda metalmeccanica multinazionale che produce nastri e lastre in leghe di alluminio. Ispettore dell’impianto laminatoio su tre turni. Obiettivi: Nel 2009, a seguito di visita periodica, con BMI di 32.9, viene inviato al Day Hospital Obesità e Lavoro presso la Clinica del Lavoro di Milano, senza adesione motivazionale. Metodi: Nell’agosto 2012 il dipendente reca certificato del CPS con diagnosi di “Disturbo dell’umore” e il consiglio di astensione dai turni di lavoro notturni. Impostata terapia specialistica e follow-up trimestrale delle vis
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11

Kiortsis, Dimitrios. "A review of the metabolic effects of controlled-release Phentermine/Topiramate." HORMONES 12, no. 4 (2013): 507–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14310/horm.2002.1438.

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12

Polidoro, Maria. "CKD-MBD: un caso “resistente”." Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 26, no. 4 (2014): 348–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2014.937.

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Nel caso clinico descritto viene valutato un paziente affetto da CKD (grado V K/DOQI), con iperparatiroidismo ipocalcemico non migliorato dall'avvio della terapia emodialitica, dall'uso di supplementi di calcio carbonato e di un analogo della vitamina D. Anche la successiva paratiroidectomia non induce il controllo del quadro clinico, che viene raggiunto con la contemporanea somministrazione di paracalcitolo, colecalciferolo e cinacalcet. Il paziente già da oltre un decennio seguiva terapia con carbamazepina, un induttore del citocromo P450, che aumenta il metabolismo della vitamina 25(OH)D es
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13

Marangella, M. "Come ridurre il rischio cardiovascolare attraverso il controllo del metabolismo calcio fosforo nell'uremico in dialisi, nel Terzo Millennio?" Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 19, no. 3-4 (2007): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2007.1521.

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14

Marangella, M. "Come ridurre il rischio cardiovascolare attraverso il controllo del metabolismo calcio fosforo nell'uremico in dialisi, nel Terzo Millennio?" Giornale di Tecniche Nefrologiche e Dialitiche 19, no. 3-4 (2007): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039493620701903-409.

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15

Challet, Etienne. "The circadian control of eating." Journal of Behavior and Feeding 1, no. 1 (2021): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/jbf.v1i1.14.

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Eating is a complex behavior that is primarily governed by energy homeostasis and modulated by hedonic cues. Eating is also structured in time, due to circadian clocks that control its daily rhythmicity. These circadian clocks are organized into a network of several oscillating structures, including a master clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus and several secondary clocks in the brain and peripheral organs. The light-entrainable master clock is a conductor for the secondary clocks via neuroendocrine signals. In contrast to the master clock, most secondary clocks are sensiti
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16

Valensi, P. "Pourquoi faut-il controler la glycémie post-prandiale ?" Annales d'Endocrinologie 67, no. 6 (2006): 649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4266(06)78354-8.

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17

Alves, Helena, Tiago Alves, Ana Costa, Sidónia Pacheco, and Germano Couto. "A Influência do Trabalho Noturno no Controlo da Diabetes: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura." Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Ocupacional 10 (December 31, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31252/rpso.05.12.2020.

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Helena Alves, Tiago Alves, Ana Costa, Sidónia Pacheco, Germano Couto Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with a high and growing prevalence, particularly among the younger population. The increase in disease among the active population can lead to a greater risk of incapacity for work and a high rate of absenteeism. Methods This study consists of an integrative literature review. After establishing the inclusion and exclusion criteria, four cross-sectional studies were selected. Results Although there is not enough evidence, there seems to be a trend towards higher blood glucos
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18

GLEISS, PETRA M., PETER F. STADLER, ANDREAS WAGNER, and DAVID A. FELL. "RELEVANT CYCLES IN CHEMICAL REACTION NETWORKS." Advances in Complex Systems 04, no. 02n03 (2001): 207–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525901000140.

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We characterize the distributions of short cycles in a large metabolic network previously shown to have small world characteristics and a power law degree distribution. Compared with three classes of random networks, including Erdős–Rényi random graphs and synthetic small world networks of the same connectivity, both the metabolic network and models for the chemical reaction networks of planetary atmospheres have a particularly large number of triangles and a deficit in large cycles. Short cycles reduce the length of detours when a connection is clipped, so we propose that long cycles in metab
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19

Cicco, S., S. Argeri, A. Dalbeni, G. Lauletta, and A. Vacca. "P433 LIVER STIFFNESS RELATES TO AN INCREASED RISK FOR ATHEROSCLEROTIC CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH NON–ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE." European Heart Journal Supplements 25, Supplement_D (2023): D214—D215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suad111.499.

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Abstract Obiettivo: l’epatopatia steatosica non alcolica o Nafld, deriva da alterazioni del metabolismo lipidico che comportano un incremento del deposito dei grassi a livello epatico risultando in un danno d’organo. Non ci sono dati chiari circa la connessione tra steatoepatite e malattia cardiaca, tuttavia, molti sono i fattori di rischio sovrapponibili per entrambe le patologie, pertanto, potremmo ritenere plausibile una possibile correlazione tra le due condizioni. Il nostro scopo è stato quello di valutare il rischio di malattia cardiovascolare in un cluster di pazienti affetti da NAFLD.
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Jani, Ylber, Atila Rexhepi, Bekim Pocesta, et al. "Role of Inflammation on the Control of the Arterial Hypertension among Patients with Metabolic Syndrome." Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions 3, no. 3 (2021): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2641-0419/035.

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BACKGROUND: It is widely accepted that hypertension is a pro-inflammatory disease and that the immune system plays a vital role in mediating hypertensive outcomes, end organ damages . and modulation of hypertensive pathology [2]. Patient with MetS usually present increased levels of C-reaktive protein (CRP) wich is a prototypic marker of inflammation [5], however the data of the influence of incresed levels of CRP on the control of the aterial hypertension in patients with MetS, are scarce. OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine the incresed CRP levels influence on the control of the aterial hypert
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Jani, Ylber. "Role of Inflammation on the Control of the Arterial Hypertension among Patients with Metabolic Syndrome." Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions 3, no. 3 (2020): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2641-0419/044.

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22

Azevedo, Sérgio, Joana Saraiva, Francisco Caramelo, et al. "Impacto do Uso Prolongado da Terapêutica Subcutânea Contínua com Insulina no Controlo da Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1." Acta Médica Portuguesa 32, no. 1 (2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.10778.

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Introduction: The use of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy in type 1 diabetes mellitus has increased due to its benefits on glycemic control and on the lifestyle flexibility. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy on glycemic control, body mass index, total daily dose of insulin and complications associated with this therapy, during 20 years of experience in Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra.Material and Methods: This retrospective study included patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus who started continuous s
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23

Edelman, Steven V. "Cómo controlar la diabetes tipo 1 durante el embarazo." Insulin 3, no. 3 (2008): 201–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1557-0843(08)80044-9.

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24

Martín-Gómez, Alejandro M., María Jesús Ávila-Gutiérrez, Juan Ramón Lama-Ruiz, and Francisco Aguayo-González. "Industrial Metabolism: A Multilevel Characterization for Designing Sustainable Manufacturing Systems." Machines 12, no. 1 (2023): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines12010016.

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The development of industrial manufacturing systems has significant implications for society and the environment, often resulting in substantial waste generation. To address this issue and promote sustainable growth, the concept of industrial metabolism offers a promising approach. Industrial metabolism facilitates the circularity of energy and material flows within the industrial environment, contributing to the establishment of more sustainable manufacturing systems. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of industrial metabolism, highlighting its analogy with natural systems and categ
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25

Korshun, R. S. "ADAPTOR PROTEIN Ruk/CIN85 PARTICIPATES IN THE METABOLIC CONTROL OF HUMAN BREAST ADENOCARCINOMA MCF-7 CELLS." Biotechnologia Acta 15, no. 2 (2022): 58–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/biotech15.02.058.

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Aim. To determine the role of Ruk/CIN85 in the control of breast adenocarcinoma cells metabolism, we performed systemic analysis of the activity levels/content of key enzymes/components of glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation using as a model the weakly invasive human breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 cell line (Mock); and its sublines with stable overexpression (G4 subline) and reverse down-regulation (G4vir subline) of the adaptor protein. Materials and methods. MCF-7 cells were cultured in the complete DMEM medium under standard conditions. Enzymes activity, content of metabolites and protein
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Battistoni, Sara, Elisa Ricci, Rachele Brugnano, Piera Bertoldi, Maurizio Postorino, and Giuseppe Quintaliani. "Piccolo Glossario Per Una Migliore Comunicazione Tra MMG e Specialista Nefrologo." Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 26, no. 1 (2014): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2014.855.

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L’insufficienza renale cronica (IRC) è una patologia in progressivo incremento; in Italia circa 3 milioni le persone affette da IRC agli stadi 3-5 sec. K-DOQI, ma una percentuale inferiore al 30% dei soggetti agli stadi 4-5 sarebbe nota presso gli ambulatori nefrologici. A fronte di questa evidenza, che riflette importanti implicazioni nell’ambito della prevenzione primaria, si rilevano, il più delle volte, importanti difficoltà comunicative tra medico di medicina generale (MMG) e specialista nefrologo, in merito soprattutto alla tempistica e alle modalità di follow- up di questi pazienti. All
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27

Klírová, M., J. Horáček, J. Čermák, T. Novák, and B. Tilerová. "Clinical Response of Neuronavigated rTMS in the Treatment of Auditory Hallucinations." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71006-5.

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Aim:To prove the clinical effect rTMS neuronavigation vs. standard coil positioning vs. controlls in the therapy of madication-resistant auditory hallucinations.Materials and methods:10 patients with medication-resistant auditory hallucinations on stabile antipsychotic medication, examined by MRI, PET, then treated by 1) neuronavigated, 2) standard positioning and 3) sham rTMS (controlls).Double-blind randomized sham-controlled parallel design was used in the study.rTMS parameters: 0.9Hz, 100%MT, 1080 pulses/session, 10 rTMS sessions within 2 weeks:1.Neuronavigated rTMS: coil focused over the
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28

Mošković, T., A. Dimić, and S. Runić. "Effects of transdermal estradiol on bone metabolism in prevention and therapy of postmenopausal osteoporosis: A 1-year case-controll study." Osteoporosis International 6, S1 (1996): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02500433.

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29

Torres, Elizabeth Quiroga, Lisbeth Reales, and Cristina Arteaga. "Body composition and metabolic control in diabetic patients." Medwave 24, S2 (2024): eUTA20. https://doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2024.s2.uta20.

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Introducción La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica que afecta a millones de personas en todo el mundo. La gestión de esta condición no se limita únicamente al control de los niveles de glucosa en sangre, sino que también abarca una serie de aspectos, entre ellos la composición corporal. La relación entre la diabetes y la composición corporal es un tema de gran relevancia, ya que las personas con diabetes experimentan cambios significativos en su masa muscular, grasa corporal y distribución de esta última. Estos cambios pueden influir en la progresión de la enfermedad y en la calidad de vida de
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Eilenberg, Michael F., Jiun-Yih Kuan, and Hugh Herr. "Development and Evaluation of a Powered Artificial Gastrocnemius for Transtibial Amputee Gait." Journal of Robotics 2018 (2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5951965.

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Existing robotic transtibial prostheses provide only ankle joint actuation and do not restore biarticular function of the gastrocnemius muscle. This paper presents the first powered biarticular transtibial prosthesis, which is a combination of a commercial powered ankle-foot prosthesis and a motorized robotic knee orthosis. The orthosis is controlled to emulate the human gastrocnemius based on neuromuscular models of matched nonamputees. Together with the ankle-foot prosthesis, the devices provide biarticular actuation. We evaluate differences between this biarticular condition and a monoartic
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Szűcs, Zsuzsanna, Tatjána Ábel, and Gabriella Lengyel. "Az energiamentes édesítőszerek alkalmazásának hatása klinikai vizsgálatok, in vitro és állatkísérletek eredményei alapján." Orvosi Hetilap 157, Supplement 1 (2016): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2016.30466.

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Low calorie sweeteners are used by many consumers as they can provide the sweet taste without calories and, therefore, they may have a beneficial effect on weight management. These positive outcomes are often questioned and accused of keeping up or increasing a liking for sweetness and leading to overconsumption of sugar containing food and beverages. The most recent studies failed to find any positive correlation between usage of low calorie sweeteners and craving for sweet taste. In randomized controlled trials consumption of low calorie sweeteners have accompanied with lower intake of sugar
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Neha Sudarsanan Subin, Singh. "Effectiveness of Telephonic Adherence Programme on Diet and Lifestyle Modifications on Metabolic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 6 (2023): 1954–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23616200127.

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Zunzunegui-Pastor, M. "Effects of candesartan, metformin and pravastatin combination on cardiovascular risk factors in a poor controled hypertensive population with chronic metabolic syndrome." American Journal of Hypertension 14, no. 11 (2001): A113—A114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7061(01)02107-0.

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34

Lanza, Ana Tereza de Freitas, Alycia Madureira Handeri, Ana Beatriz Pinto Cecconello, et al. "O CONSUMO DE ÁLCOOL E SEUS PRINCIPAIS EFEITOS DELETÉRIOS NO CORPO HUMANO: UMA REVISÃO DESCRITIVA." Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação 7, no. 6 (2021): 82–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.51891/rease.v7i6.1357.

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RESUMO: O consumo do álcool para fins recreativos acompanha a sociedade desde a pré-história. Entretanto, o abuso dessa substância e seu uso crônico podem resultar em danos ao organismo. O presente trabalho objetiva discutir seus efeitos no metabolismo e suas ações sistêmicas e específicas, além das possíveis consequências decorrentes da sua utilização. Assim, foi realizada revisão descritiva através de pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados Scielo, Google Acadêmico, Pubmed e BIREME, por meio dos descritores “Álcool”, “Alcoolismo”, “Efeitos Adversos”, “Etanol”, “Fígado Gorduroso Alcoólico”,
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Hafstad, Arild. "La misteriosa energía de la vida." Clinical Journal of the International Institute for Bioenergetic Analysis 28, no. 2 (2018): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30820/0743-4804-2018-28-es-29.

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En este artículo, se explora la validación empírica del concepto bioenergético por medio de un ensayo aleatorio controlado sobre la caja orgónica. Para mejorar la validez del concepto, el autor basa el concepto de bioenergética en los principios físicos y en el metabolismo, combinados con los principios del Análisis Bioenergético. El ensayo apoya el concepto bioenergético demostrando que una estimulación «contextual” (en la caja orgónica) puede aumentar la cantidad de energía libre en el organismo humano, indicando su influencia en el sistema bioenergético humano. Estos estudios demuestran que
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Albishi, Laila Ahmed, NA Alamri, and NF Ahmed. "Impact of Ramadan Fasting on Metabolic Control in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes in Tabuk city, Saudi Arabia." Series of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism 4, no. 2 (2022): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54178/jsedmv4i2001.

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Aim/Hypothesis: Children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus are often motivated to fast during Ramadan despite the challenges and multiple risks. This study aimed to demonstrate the impact of fasting during Ramadan on metabolic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Tabuk city. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study enrolled children and adolescents aged 11–18 years with type 1 diabetes mellitus who chose to fast during Ramadan 1442/2021 (Hijri/Georgian year, 30 days). The study consisted of three stages: assessment and planning before Ramadan,
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Rivera, R., F. Floccari, L. Di Lullo, et al. "La malattia renale cronica e il trattamento dello scompenso cardiaco congestizio: il ruolo del cardionefrologo." Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 24, no. 1 (2018): 82–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2012.1123.

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Il rene è coinvolto, in prima battuta, nel mantenimento dell'omeostasi dei fluidi e dell'equilibrio idro-elettrolitico ed acido-base, nonché nell'eliminazione delle scorie tossiche. La funzione renale sembra essere strettamente collegata a quella cardiovascolare e, negli ultimi anni, il termine di ‘sindrome Cardio-Renale’ è stato utilizzato per spiegare le correlazioni cliniche tra patologia renale e cardiaca. Lo scompenso cardiaco congestizio (SCC) rappresenta la prima causa di ospedalizzazione nei Paesi occidentali e i pazienti affetti presentano spesso, in associazione, un quadro di malatti
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Reis, Eythor Ávila, Alessandro Reis, Aline Cardoso Paiva, and Natália de Fátima Gonçalves Amâncio. "Efeitos metabólicos da adoção das abordagens dietéticas para controlar a hipertensão (DASH) / Metabolic effects of adopting dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH)." Brazilian Journal of Health Review 4, no. 4 (2021): 14497–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv4n4-011.

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Xu, Yinan, Yingxing Zhao, Peng Sui, Wangsheng Gao, Zhijun Li, and Yuanquan Chen. "Emergy-Based Evaluation on the Systemic Sustainability of Rural Ecosystem under China Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization: A Case of the Village in North China." Energies 14, no. 13 (2021): 3994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14133994.

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A number of new rural management models have emerged to solve the problems of economic backwardness, insufficient resource utilization, and technical shortages in rural areas in the context of poverty alleviation to the rural revitalization strategy in China. However, the influence of new rural management model under all countermeasures for rural sustainable development with a comprehensive perspective is lacking. Therefore, exploring whether the new rural management model meets the requirements of sustainable development is an urgent issue. From the theory of system metabolism and emergy acco
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Quitto Navarrete, Verónica Paola, Noemi Judith Tayupanda Cuvi, Katherine Yaritza Girón Saltos, and Kattyta Patricia Hidalgo Morales. "Alteración del ciclo sueño/vigilia y su asociación con la resistencia a la insulina: una revisión sistemática." Revista Científica de Salud BIOSANA 4, no. 1 (2024): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.62305/biosana.v4i1.82.

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El ciclo normal del sueño controlado por los ritmos circadianos del reloj central tiene una íntima relación con el correcto funcionamiento de los sistemas del cuerpo, uno de ellos es la regulación del metabolismo, hay evidencia que la interrupción del sueño como es el caso de los trabajadores por turnos afecta el metabolismo de la glucosa, de lípidos y la resistencia a la insulina siendo un factor de riesgo de desarrollar diabetes. El objetivo fue asociar las alteraciones del ciclo sueño/vigilia que ocurren en trabajadores por turnos con el aumento de la resistencia a la insulina en personas a
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Melenovsky, Vojtech, Eva Hoskova, Katerina Velebova, et al. "Metformin Improves Glycemic Control and Postprandial Metabolism and Enhances Postprandial Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Secretion in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Heart Failure: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial." Clinical Diabetes 43, no. 1 (2025): 23–32. https://doi.org/10.2337/cd24-0003.

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This randomized trial tested the effect of metformin on glycemic control and cardiac function in patients with heart failure (HF) and type 2 diabetes while evaluating intestinal effects on selected gut microbiome products reflected by trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) and gut-derived incretins. Metformin treatment improved glycemic control and postprandial metabolism and enhanced postprandial glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion but did not influence cardiac function or the TMAO levels. Metabolic effects of metformin in HF may be mediated by an improvement in intestinal endocrine function and
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Fonseca, Ítalo Gimenes Dias da, and Iuri Tonelo. "A teoria da crise do capital em Marx e a dimensão ecológica." Estudos de Sociologia 3, no. 30 (2024): 146–65. https://doi.org/10.51359/2317-5427.2024.264927.

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O artigo aborda a relação entre a crise ecológica e a dinâmica do capital, utilizando a teoria marxista das crises para explorar como os processos de acumulação de capital afetam e exaurem os recursos naturais, contribuindo para crises ambientais globais. A discussão parte da crise econômica de 2008 como ponto de análise das contradições do capitalismo, focando na queda tendencial da taxa de lucro e nas crises de superprodução e sobreacumulação. A partir disso, o conceito de "ruptura metabólica" de Marx é usado para explicar como o metabolismo da sociedade com a natureza é rompido pelo capital
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Xu, Yinsheng, Weimin Li, Chunjie Chen, et al. "A Portable Soft Exosuit to Assist Stair Climbing with Hip Flexion." Electronics 12, no. 11 (2023): 2467. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12112467.

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Soft exosuits are an emerging class of robots that have been shown to significantly reduce the metabolic cost of daily human movement. However, most soft exosuits are currently being studied for walking and running, and relatively minor research has been carried out on exosuits for stair climbing. Numerous exoskeletons used for stair climbing have a more rigid structure and are heavier, which may result in a greater force required by the wearer to overcome the weight from the exoskeleton when ascending stairs, which can result in metabolic costs. As a result, a reduction in rigid structures ca
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Majumder, Anirban. "Effects on Metabolic Parameters of Addition of SGLT‐2 Inhibitors on Patients with Type2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled with DPP‐IV Inhibitors and Metformin." Diabetes & Obesity International Journal 4, no. 2 (2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/doij-16000201.

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Background: Practice guidelines are open regarding choice of therapy after metformin. The second line agent’s insulin (INS), sulphonylureas (SU) and thiazolidinediones (TZD) may cause either hypoglycaemia or weight gain. Dipeptidyl peptidase‐IV (DPP-4) inhibitors are unlikely to produce that. Sodium‐glucose transporter‐2 (SGLT -2) inhibitors are newer agents with the advantage of weight loss. Indian data regarding combination therapy with Metformin withDPP-4 inhibitors plus SGLT-2 inhibitors arescanty; hence this study is relevant .Moreover the number of patients studied, duration of study, st
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Ferreira, Bibiana Della P., Cristina Hack, Guendalina T. de Oliveira, and Georgina Bond-Buckup. "Perfil metabólico de Aegla platensis Schmitt, (Crustacea, Aeglidae, Anomura) submetida a dietas ricas em carboidratos ou proteínas." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 22, no. 1 (2005): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752005000100018.

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O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o efeito de uma dieta rica em carboidratos e uma dieta rica em proteínas sobre o metabolismo de Aegla platensis, um caranguejo anomuro de água doce. Os animais foram coletados no Arroio do Mineiro, município de Taquara, Rio Grande do Sul, em agosto/2002 e janeiro/2003, e foram alimentados durante 15 dias com carne bovina crua e arroz branco, em aquários aerados. O fotoperíodo foi controlado: 12 horas claro - 12 horas escuro. Glicose, proteínas, lipídios e triglicerídios foram dosados na hemolinfa; glicogênio e lipídios foram dosados no hepatopâncreas, brânqu
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Padilla, Nathalia, Andrea Fabbri, David Della-Morte, Camillo Ricordi, and Marco Infante. "Papel inmunomodulador de la vitamina D y los ácidos grasos poliinsaturados omega-3 en trastornos autoinmunes: Revisión de la Literatura." Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición 73, no. 3 (2023): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37527/2023.73.3.006.

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Los trastornos autoinmunes representan una familia de al menos 80 condiciones diferentes que surgen de una respuesta aberrante del sistema inmunológico resultando finalmente en la destrucción de tejidos y órganos específicos del cuerpo. Es importante destacar que durante las últimas tres décadas los estudios epidemiológicos han proporcionado evidencia de un aumento constante en la incidencia y prevalencia de trastornos autoinmunes. En los últimos años, varios estudios han demostrado que la vitamina D y los ácidos grasos poliinsaturados (AGPs) omega-3 ejercen propiedades inmunomoduladoras y ant
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Coelho, Mariana, Joana Coutinho, and Elisabete Pinto. "Eficácia de intervenções dietéticas e nutricionais na diabetes gestacional – revisão sistemática." Acta Portuguesa de Nutrição 36 (March 31, 2024): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21011/apn.2024.3607.

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INTRODUÇÃO: A diabetes gestacional é uma das complicações mais comuns da gravidez, associada a altos níveis de inflamação. É caracterizada por alterações do metabolismo glicémico e lipídico num ambiente de inflamação de baixo grau. A terapêutica nutricional tem demonstrado ser coadjuvante ou alternativa ao tratamento farmacológico. OBJETIVOS: Rever sistematicamente e avaliar criticamente as diretrizes mais recentes da terapêutica nutricional para o tratamento da diabetes gestacional. METODOLOGIA: Para a realização desta revisão sistemática, realizou-se uma pesquisa no motor de busca PubMed, ut
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Inyushin, M. Y., A. Huertas, Y. V. Kucheryavykh, et al. "L-DOPA Uptake in Astrocytic Endfeet Enwrapping Blood Vessels in Rat Brain." Parkinson's Disease 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/321406.

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Astrocyte endfeet surround brain blood vessels and can play a role in the delivery of therapeutic drugs for Parkinson’s disease. However, there is no previous evidence of the presence of LAT transporter forL-DOPA in brain astrocytes except in culture. Using systemicL-DOPA administration and a combination of patch clamp, histochemistry and confocal microscopy we found thatL-DOPA is accumulated mainly in astrocyte cell bodies, astrocytic endfeet surrounding blood vessels, and pericytes. In brain slices: (1) astrocytes were exposed to ASP+, a fluorescent monoamine analog of MPP+; (2) ASP+taken up
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Simabuco, Fernando Moreira, and Isadora Carolina Betim Pavan. "Crescer ou não crescer?" Genética na Escola 16, no. 2 (2021): 284–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.55838/1980-3540.ge.2021.370.

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O metabolismo celular é controlado por uma série de genes. Tais genes são importantes por coordenar processos de acúmulo de nutrientes e gasto energético. A proteína mTOR em mamíferos é codificada por um dos genes importantes para o controle fino do equilíbrio energético da célula, reconhecendo a oferta de nutrientes e sinalizando para o armazenamento ou gasto de energia. O gene TOR é um gene muito conservado evolutivamente. Em leveduras, esse gene controla o crescimento das células. Em abelhas, a proteína amTOR está relacionada ao maior tamanho da rainha. Em plantas, o mesmo gene controla o c
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Cazal, Mariana de Melo, Rita de Cássia Gonçalves Alfenas, Maria do Carmo Gouveia Peluzio, and Paulo Roberto dos Santos Amorim. "The effect of a breakfast’s glycaemic index and type of hydration on metabolism and cycling performance: a crossover, randomized, controlled clinical trial. [El efecto del índice glucémico del desayuno y el tipo de hidratación en el metabolismo y el rendimiento del ciclismo: un ensayo clínico cruzado, aleatorizado y controlado]." RICYDE. Revista internacional de ciencias del deporte 17, no. 65 (2021): 251–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2021.06504.

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The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of the glycaemic index of breakfast on metabolic parameters and performance of cyclists with different types of hydration (water or isotonic beverage). Twelve male recreational cyclists participated in four experimental trials where they consumed either a high glycaemic index (HGI) or low glycaemic index (LGI) meal, 30 min before exercise on a cycle ergometer. Exercise was performed at 70% maximal oxygen uptake for 90 min followed by a 6 km performance. During each trial, 3 mL.kg-1 body mass of either water or isotonic beverage was provided.
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