Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Convention de Vienne sur la vente internationale de marchandises'
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Ba, Demba. "La vente internationale de marchandises. Etude de la convention des nations unies sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises (vienne, 11 avril 1980)." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA111010.
Full textSince the first of january 1988, date of its application, the vienna convention, constitues, in france, the "droit commun" of international law of selling of goods. Due to its technical progress, to its simplification, precision, adaptation to practices and needs of commerce, the vienna convention, will have theorica and real practical incidences in the future of international french laws. The substantial rules of the convention do not fundamentaly diverge from uniform hague laws dated 1964. But and in spite of its formal qualities and a better coordination between unifrom rules and conflict rules, the vienna convention is conservative. Its contribution to instaurate a new international and economical order is more than modest
Elek, Brigitte. "Les obligations du vendeur selon la Convention de Vienne de 1980 sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises." Lyon 3, 2001. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2001_in_elek_b.pdf.
Full textNguyêñ, Minh Hang. "La convention de Vienne de 1980 sur la vente internationale de marchandises et le droit vietnamien de la vente." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR1001/document.
Full textComparative analyses show that the Vienna Convention on the International Sale of Goods and Vietnam’s Sale of Goods law have a great deal in common, particularly as regards the rules governing the formation and execution of contracts, and this as become even more apparent with the recent reform of contract law in Vietnam and the passing in 2005 of a new Civil Code and a new commercial law. Yet the differences should not be underestimated. The first derives from the fact that the uniform law on international sale provides more flexible and more precise solutions. It also lays greater emphasis on the necessity of achieving contractual stability than Vietnamese law does, if only because there is more at stake in international contracts. The drafting of the Convention is also more meticulous than the provisions under Vietnamese law, another indication of the vital importance in uniform law of reinforcing stability in contractual relationships and the predictability of legal solutions. Besides, given the economic context in which it twas drawn up, the Convention aims to provide solutions which comply with the legitimate expectations of the parties, something that Vietnamese law isn’t always quite so good at doing. Other interesting conclusions can be drawn from the examination of case-law. In fact, both legal systems insist of the general principles underpinning the law of contracts, notably contractual freedom, consensualism and good faith. It should nonetheless be noted that, in practice, major differences remain between the two systems : whereas such principles are consistently upheld in conventional jurisprudence, Vietnamese law absides by them rather less. One is often surprised to read the debatable decisions Vietnamese judges sometimes come up with, decisions which disregard good faith or even the intentions of the parties, thus infringing freedom of contract. This state of affairs is made worse by the absence in domestic law of a general principle of interpretation of the declaration of the parties intentions. A historical and philosophical analysis of the two systems explains other differences. The Vienamese legislator’s reforming drive was held back by conservative notions dating back to the old regime and the planned economy, and cultural and legal values, e.g. Confucianism, must be taken into account. The differences highlighted are by no means insurmountable and do not prevent the formulation of suggestions and recommendations. On the one hand, the rules contained in the Vienna Convention constitute a standard which the Vietnamese legislator may use to improve municipal law in the areas of sale and contracts. On the other hand, Vietnamese judges, arbitrators and lawyers more generally rely heavily on the doctrine and case-law arising out of the Vienna Convention. For legal, political and economic reasons, therefore, it seems both desirable for Vietnam to sign up to the said convention
Elek, Brigitte Schmidt-Szalewski Joanna Sortais Jean-Pierre. "Les obligations du vendeur selon la Convention de Vienne de 1980 sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises." Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2001/elek_b.
Full textThèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. Index.
Boussofara, Anissa. "Le principe d’interprétation autonome dans la Convention de Vienne sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR0010/document.
Full textWhen analyzing the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods adopted the 11 April 1980 (CISG), a principle of autonomous interpretation appears. This principle is stated in other legal texts (as United Nations conventions and UNIDROIT Principles). The principle of autonomous interpretation belongs to the transnational law and leads to take into account the international character of the legal provisions to be interpreted and to promote the uniformity of their application as “expressed” in the article 7 of the CISG. General principles underlying the CISG are used for gap-fillings which is the second side of legal interpretation. Using national laws is the ultimate resort.The principle of autonomous interpretation in the application of the CISG will be studied. For this purpose, judicial decisions and arbitral awards will be examined. Dispositions from the Convention have been chosen for their interpretation to be examined. The principle of good faith is also examined in its relation with the CISG interpretation. It will be observed that French case-law doesn’t acknowledge the principle of autonomous interpretation. Arbitral awards show a more important tendency to apply the principle of autonomous interpretation but there is no uniformity. The arbitrators in international trade have multicultural traditions and do not depend on a forum. Therefore they are less likely to be “influenced” by national “references” and so much more capable to interpret autonomously international dispositions. Nevertheless the “express” affirmation of a principle of autonomous interpretation is missing from arbitral awards and judicial decisions. This thesis aims to enlarge the acknowledgement of the principle of autonomous interpretation by the interpreters of uniform law using the CISG as a model. The function of the principle of autonomous interpretation will be fundamental to the expansion and to the correct application of uniform law. This method of interpretation is respectful of the objective of uniform law
Lamazerolles, Eddy. "Les apports de la Convention de Vienne au droit interne de la vente /." [Paris] : LGDJ, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/390483486.pdf.
Full textEl, Maoula Dina. "Les apports de la Convention de Vienne au droit libanais de la vente." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON10056.
Full textNgo, Koy Hermine Odette. "La Convention de Vienne du 11 avril 1980 et la méthode conflictualiste." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE0015.
Full textOn a world basis, the elaboration of an international law is not an easy task. After the failure of the HAGUE’s conventions on 1964, the Vienna’s Conventions of april 11th, 1980 applicable for the international sales of goods establishes a uniform law suitable for international sales and adapted to the needs of international trade. Born out of a compromise, this Convention brings out improvements to the lacunas within the Hague’s Conventions. The Conventions puts into place an international law of sales based on az quest for compromises, flexibility, clarity and contractual justice. Nevertheless, in spite of its improvements, it remains a lacuna’s work whose success is still undeniable. The study of reports undertaken with the conflicting methods allows us to understand the reasons of its success. Adapting of norms issued from practice as well as from legal and economic traditions, our study brings into light the incompleteness of the CISG and its dependence in regard to the private international laws. It demonstrate the place of the conflict of law in filling up the CISG’s internal and external lacunas and confirms that, no international law can be effective without the assistance of the private laws. Rules, that under the pressure of globalization and the increasing powers of the parties of international trade are brought to evolve to correspond better to the needs of international trade. It so appear that, the success of the CISG, far from solely attributed to its unification of material rules is the result of the evolution of the conflict of law. It passes through the weakening of the common conflict rule through its subordination to the will of parties and the use of international trade. One can add the multiplication of substantial’s conflict law, the regulation of procedure’s conflict, the softening of the recognition conditions of foreign judgments, and the development of communal international private law
Lamazerolles, Eddy. "Les apports de la Convention de Vienne au droit interne de la vente : Convention des Nations Unies du 11 avril 1980 sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT3004.
Full textNikonova, Maria. "L'interprétation du droit uniforme du commerce international en Russie : l'exemple de la Convention de Vienne sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0020.
Full textThe international trade operations need legal certainty. The uniform substantive law comes as a response to this need, providing parties with uniform legal basis adapted to international transactions. However, the effectiveness of this response will largely depend on how the uniform law is implemented by domestic courts and arbitral tribunals. The objective of this study is to provide a critical analysis of the practice of interpretation of uniform legal texts in Russia by taking as an example the uniform law of the international sale of goods created by the Vienna Convention of 1980. This analysis reveals that the particular characteristics of the Russian legal and judicial systems have significant implications on the interpretation of uniform substantive law. The integration of international conventions in the Russian legal system is supposed to ensure their implementation by state judges, but it can also create confusion between the rules of uniform law and those of domestic law. This confusion brings Russian judges to interpretation of the uniform law on the basis of their national law, thus threatening the goal of international uniformity in interpretation of the uniform substantive law. Since there is no existing transnational precedent rule, the uniform interpretation of international substantive rules can only be achieved by co-operation and discussion between different national courts and arbitral tribunals [...]
Pignatta, Franscisco Augusto. "La phase précontractuelle sous l'empire de la Convention de Vienne sur la vente internationale et des droits français et brésilien." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR30012.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to determine in which conditions the pre-contractual responsibility provided of revocation of an offer or of the breach concerning preliminary negotiations can be applied on the board of discussions of United nations convention on contracts for the international sale of goods. In the cases which the relation between the parties is ruled by the international private law, a comparative analysis of the solutions of the french and brazilian law can indicate the correspondences and differences between these laws originated of the Roman-Germanic family
Fahim, Nia Mostafa. "Les obligations de livraison et de conformité du vendeur dans les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises : (étude comparative de la Convention de Vienne du 11 avril 1980 et du droit français des ventes internes)." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010322.
Full textFrédéric, Fritz. "Réception de la lex mercatoria dans la Convention de Vienne de 1980 sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises, le cas des principes généraux." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0001/MQ41903.pdf.
Full textVerville, Sophie. "Le respect de la propriété intellectuelle d'autrui dans la vente internationale de marchandises : une approche de la Convention de Vienne coordonnée avec le droit de la propriété intellectuelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29104/29104.pdf.
Full textMoille, Celine. "L’influence du droit international privé sur le droit interne français." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO22026.
Full textFollowing the emergence of new means of communication and transportation, the second half of the twentieth century witnessed a massive development of the international society with its corresponding legal rules. However, the thought of Bartin that domestic law rules are projected into the international legal order, added to Batiffol opinion that domestic law always takes precedence over international law, lead us to believe that Private International Law is nothing but a strict reflection of domestic law. Although international by its object, Private International Law remains traditionally linked to domestic law where it draws its source. Therefore, whether or not containing a foreign element, legal relations between private persons are always considered through the prism of internal law. In that sense, domestic law does naturally shape International Private Law.The aim of this study is to investigate and justify the reverse movement : is there today an influence of Private International Law toward French law? By its methods (such as qualification, conflict of law rules or substantive rules), Private International Law in a specific approach of legal relationships that is detached from domestic considerations, allows to perceive some hidden aspects of internal law. If this were to be a confirmed intuition, conflicting and substantive Private International Law, should then be considered a new modern legal model, influencing the domestic law in which it originally blossomed
Al, Qudah Ma'en Pataut Étienne. "L'exécution du contrat de vente internationale de marchandises." Reims : [s.n.], 2007. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000540.pdf.
Full textLuo, Jie. "L' Uniformité de l'interprétation de la convention des nations unies sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA111010.
Full textAguilar, Vieira Iacyr de. "La convention des Nations Unies sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises et son applicabilité au Brésil." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR30016.
Full textThis thesis has two purposes. The first one is the analysis of the conditions and the hypothesis on which the Vienna Convention on International Goods Trade can be applied to Brazil. The second one is to verify in which way the Convention can influence the elaboration of national and international trade law in Brazil. The analysis of conditions and application criteria of the Vienna Convention allows to say that its application to Brazil is possible thanks to Brazilian rules of private international law. The analysis of convergence's and divergences between uniform law and Brazilian law gave us the possibility to found very important gaps in national trade law, in particular concerning the rules on international trade. Finally, we recommend the membership of Brazil to the Vienna Convention and the reform of international trade based on the conventional model
Taghzouti, Hassan. "Les Obligations de délivrance et de conformité dans les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises l'apport de la convention de Vienne du 11 avril 1980." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595187f.
Full textKhoriaty, Rita. "Les principes directeurs du droit des contrats : regards croisés sur les droits français, libanais, européen et international." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020042.
Full textThe comparison of the guiding principles of contract law in French, Lebanese, European and international laws reveals on one hand a convergence in terms of identifying the guiding principles of contract law and on the other hand a divergence interms of implementing these principles.The convergence arises from the same principles - namely the principles of contractual freedom, contractual security and contractual “loyalty”2 - underlying the general theory of contracts in all three laws. This convergence is due to two mainfactors: firstly, a logical factor that is the inductive reasoning that allows extracting the guiding principles of contract law, and, secondly, a political factor based on the similarity of the general objectives of contract law in the three laws. As for the divergence in terms of guiding principles implementation, it is revealed through reinforcing in European and international laws, the guiding principles of contractual freedom and contractual “loyalty” as well as the adjustment of the guiding principle of contractual security. This divergence could be explained by the existence of specific needs of international trade. However, it should rather be related to the influence of foreign national laws different from French and Lebanese laws
Pignatta, Francisco Augusto. "La phase précontractuelle sous l'empire de la Convention de Vienne sur la vente internationale et des droits français et brésilien /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz301570787inh.htm.
Full textPignatta, Francisco Augusto. "La phase précontractuelle sous l'empire de la Convention de Vienne sur la vente internationale et des droits français et brésilien." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/14791.
Full textEsta tese tem por objeto determinar as condições nas quais a responsabilidade pré-contratual, advinda de uma revogação da oferta ou de uma ruptura das tratativas, é suscetível de ser aplicada sob a égide da Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre a compra-e-venda internacional de mercadorias. Nos casos em que a relação pré-contratual é regida pelas regras de direito internacional privado, uma análise comparada das soluções propostas pelos direitos francês e brasileiro mostra as semelhanças e diferenças entre esses direitos nascidos da família romanogermânica.
The object of this thesis is to determine in which conditions the pre-contractual responsibility provided of revocation of an offer or of the breach concerning preliminary negotiations can be applied on the board of discussions of United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. In the cases which the relation between the parties is ruled by the international private law, a comparative analysis of the solutions of the French and Brazilian Law can indicate the correspondences and differences between these laws originated of the Roman- Germanic family.
Al, Qudah Maen. "L'exécution du contrat de vente internationale de marchandises : étude comparative du droit français et droit jordanien." Reims, 2007. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000540.pdf.
Full textThe contract of international sale constitutes the base of the international business connections. This study stands on two big bases. First of all, the rule in the contract of international sale of goods. In this sens, to understand the internationality of the contract, it is necessary to study at the main criteria to detennine the international character of the contract, firstly. The legal criterion and on the other hand, the econoinic criterion. Consequently, from the idea of the internationality of tlie contract, it is necessary to resolve the problem concerning the applicable law to this contract in reason tliat the internal contract does not raise this problem contrary to the international contract which is connected with several laws It is necessary to treat the international Conventions on the area. The obligations of the parts according to the Convention of Vienna of April 1 I th, 1980 and the internal law; at first, the obligations of the saiesman; on the other hand, the obligations of the buyer. In conclusion. It is desirable that the Jordanian legislafor will take into account the evolution of the French law, especially the ratification of the international Conventions as: the Convention of Vienna of April 1 lth, 1980 (CVIM), the Convention of Rome of June 19th, 1980 and the Convention of the Haye of June 15th, 1955 because of the importance of these Conventions in the international relations
Marchand, Sylvain. "Les limites de l'uniformisation matérielle du droit de la vente internationale : mise en oeuvre de la Convention des Nations Unies du 11 avril 1980 sur la vente internationale de marchandises dans le contexte juridique suisse /." Bâle [u.a.] : Helbing & Lichtenhahn, 1994. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/278947883.pdf.
Full textBalmaceda, Jorge. "La vente de marchandises dans les systèmes de droit civil et de common law : une étude des droits anglais, chilien et français." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D041/document.
Full textCommon Law and Civil Law are the main legal systems in the world and the sale of goods is the most important contract. Sales of goods have been ruled either by English Law or Civil Law, which has posed problems sometimes due to different approaches regarding certain principles and institutions. The 11th April 1980 Vienna Convention on international sale of goods tried to harmonise these differences with a codification technique, typical of Civil Law, giving privilege to rules of Civil Law most of the time but also introducing institutions from Common Law, that are not incompatible with Civil Law, as we will see. The general principles of Civil Law and Unidroit principles help with this harmonisation goal, integrating the rules of the CISG and also with the interpretation phase. The power of codification prevails over Common Law, giving certitude and sophistication to this matter, which is vital for global commerce
Al-Muhtaseb, Sa'ed Abdul Hafez. "L'obligation de conformité dans le contrat de vente internationale : étude comparée du droit français, du droit jordanien et de la CVIM." Strasbourg 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR30009.
Full textGhidaoui, Dhiab Chérif. "Défaut de conformité et vice caché dans la vente." Lille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL20018.
Full textThe sale which normally is supposed to give to each parties the equivalent of what it supplies, the salesman should deliver and guarantee the thing which he sells. However, the traditional distinction operated between vice and correspondence did not miss, in the absence of a precise criterion of distinction, to throw the subject in an indescribable disorder. Nevertheless, history teaches us that the notion of guarantee was always perceived and included, in Rome, as an unitarian notion in civil law as in honory right. And if the duality could have been explained by the coexistence, those days, by two different legal systems, and later by the absence of a general vision and any att031958249empt of systematization and synthesis on benhalf of Justinien as writers, it can no longer be justified. .
Venturi, Silvio. "La réduction du prix de vente en cas de défaut ou de non-conformité de la chose : le Code suisse des obligations et la Convention des Nations Unies sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises /." Fribourg, Suisse : Éd. Univ, 1994. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/271954159.pdf.
Full textWang, Zhao Hua. "La formation des contrats internationaux." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR30004.
Full textThe traditional rules relating to the formation of contracts record the existence of a contract at the time of the acceptance of an offer. For the formation of all international contracts, it is preferable to generalise the application of the rules established by the Vienna Convention of April eleventh, nineteen hundred and eighty on the contracts for the international sale of goods, although the national provisions are also applicable when they are chosen for that effect. In practice, however, an international contract may be concluded during the negotiations in which the parties exchange many preliminary documents or by reference to standard - form contracts, general conditions or incoterms. These facts reveal the character "sans loi" of the formation of international contracts : such contracts may be concluded without reference to the traditional rules. However, the new practices for concluding international contracts do not mean that the latter can be born out of the "droit". They are the concrete displays of the principles of good faith and of contractual liberty which give rise to an autonomous system of negotiation of international contracts. The establishment of pre contractual liability and the consequences of incidents at the time of conclusion of contract are possible only if an applicable law is determined in accordance with the rules of international private law
Espinassous, Valentine. "L'uniformisation du droit substantiel et le conflit de lois." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010282.
Full textBadawy, Ingy. "L'arbitre international et les règles matérielles uniformes." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010289.
Full textPitton, Marie-Camille. "Le rôle du jugement étranger dans l'interprétation du droit conventionnel uniforme." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010292.
Full textDarankoum, Emmanuel Sibidi. "Le transfert de documents conformes et la résolution du contrat pour leur non-conformité selon la convention de Vienne sur la vente internationale de marchandises." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2762.
Full textThis study examines one of the difficulties occurring during the execution of sales contracts between parties located in different countries. These contracts have their own particular problems. As a matter of fact, when the sold goods are expedited, these contracts also oblige the seller to transfer to the buyer documents that conform to and represent said goods. The non-conformity of those documents characterizes itself by the non-conformity of the goods and constitutes a principal source of litigation directed towards contract avoidance in this commercial sector. The diversity of susceptible solutions applying to this problem has become a reality since internal laws must co-exist with the rules of the Vienna Convention regarding the international sale of goods. In principle, no difficulties are manifested once an internal law is designated as being the competent law: it suffices to apply the remedies to this law. Thus, for instance, the buyer can avoid the contract if the documents don't comply with the contractual stipulations on the basis of the concept of fundamental breach (in the case of a non-documentary sale) or on the basis of strict compliance (in the case of a documentary sale) that are inherent in Anglo-American law. On the other hand, in a civil law system (where the distinction between a documentary sale and a non-documentary sale doesn't exist) such contract avoidance based on defective or non-compliant documents is only possible when the presence of an important prejudice or major defect. Many arguments justify the solutions in national laws: the needs of judicial certainty and the search of solutions conforming to the needs of international trade. Nevertheless, it appears that those arguments are equally present in the Vienna Convention. Also, that Convention compels the seller to transfer to the buyer all documents conforming to the sale. This is done in an indirect manner without precisely stating which kind of documents must be transferred. Therefore, the opportunity of such a transfer will depend on trade usage and on the agreement of the parties, which priorities over unified rules. This sometimes gives rise to a question of contractual interpretation or comblement de lacune of this uniform law of international sales. In the same effect, the uniform law differs from national laws which are clearer in this regard. As far as the conditions of contract resolutions for nonconforming documents are concerned, national law solutions contrasts with those of the Vienna Convention which require fundamental breach in order to dissolve the contract. This duality between national law and substantial uniform law reveals a clear fact: the presence of fundamental breach in the Vienna Convention modifies the judicial landscape that exists in every member state. What justifies the interest in the subject is the following question: are the differences between fundamental breach, strict compliance and the importance of legal tort law in effect in national laws compatible? The answer is far from certain and in spite of convergences, we observe some differences. If the dissolution of contract under the Vienna Convention requires fundamental breach, (Part Two), the present study proposes its interpretation by examining its contents and other sources which interfere in its application by showing that the uniform law, despite its limitations governs the documentary aspects of international sales. (Part One).
Sallami, Mokhtar. "La notion de la conformité des marchandises dans la Convention de Vienne de 1980 /." 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=790287991&sid=16&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textKabani, Dorra. "Champ d'application de la Convention des Nations Unies sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4976.
Full textThe scope of application of the 1980 Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is a very delicate issue. Indeed, its abstract and supplementary nature has given rise to markedly divergent judgements and rarely agreeing doctrine. The difficulties arising from the application of the CISG clearly exemplfy its limited ability to adap to novel international sale of goods contracts. Are these difficulties attributable to faulty interpretations of the provisions of the CISG? Would it be opportune to compensate for the CISG's shortcomings by resorting to other instruments, such as the UNIDROIT rules or the principles of European contract law? Is it necessary to look beyond the Vienna Convention? All these questions must be considered in order to properly analyse the scope of application of the CISG.
Kousha, Amirhossein. "The principle of compensation in the practice of the Iran-United States claims tribunal and the transnational rules : shared values?" Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22563.
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