Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer – Sénégal'
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Sene, Idrissa. "La remise en cause du droit de la mer : l'exemple du Sénégal." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100275.
Full textSassi, Selma. "La mise en oeuvre par l'Algérie de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer (1982)." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2009_in_sassi_s.pdf.
Full textDuring the 3rd conference of the United Nations on the Law of the Sea which led to the adoption of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea UNCLOS, on December 10, 1982, in Montego Bay (Jamaica); Algeria, a coastal State but regarding itself as being geographically disadvantaged, bordering a semi-closed sea as the Mediterranean, battled actively to challenge the traditional Law of the Sea and structured its suggestions around making an attempt to develop a new body of maritime law. Although these latter were only very partially kept in the final text, Algeria signed this Convention in 1982, but nonetheless ratified it only in 1996. This thesis aims precisely at identifying how in such a context Algeria chose to implement this Convention and the way in which it will receive and integrate the provisions in its national law. It appears that Algeria, depending on its interests, chose, at least initially, a selective implementation of the provisions of this Convention. However, this selective initial choice did not prevent Algeria from making substantial efforts for the implementation of the Convention, even though these latter still have to be reinforced and consolidated for a more effective implementation. As a matter of fact, this was the fashion in which Algeria tackled the installation of a legal framework adapted to the national implementation of the UNCLOS, based at the same time on the foundations of a suitable normative process as well as on an efficient institutional and operational structure. Furthermore, Algeria made regional cooperation and international one of its priorities for the implementation of this Convention. Nevertheless, despite these considerable efforts for an actual implementation of the UNCLOS, one will note the insufficiency of this application. Actually, Algeria, which took nearly 15 years to ratify the aforementioned Convention, worsened this deficit of celerity by not publishing its law in its Gazette. After this first infringement of the integration policy, one can notice the subsistence in Algerian national legislation of certain standards that violate UNCLOS rules; moreover, and in certain fields, internal provisions even though considered as integrating the international standards, suffer from a “modest” national implementation. Furthermore, as regards the role of the national magistrate, one can note his insignificant involvement for a good implementation of the UNCLOS. Moreover, certain inertias that are inherent to the Convention itself, or specific to Algeria, hinder the actual enforcement of the Convention
Traoré, Alain Édouard. "Le problème des États enclavés, dans et après la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer"." Lille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL20001.
Full textThe problem of land-locked states, essentially poses the question of their capacity to have access to the sea at the same footing with the coastal states according to the principle of the high-seas regime of freedom. For the land-locked states, to have access to the sea means to have a right of a specific free transit through the territories of the states situated between the sea and them. This access must allow to the land-locked states to enjoy the maritime rights including the navigation, the participation in the exploitation of living resources of the exclusive economic zone, the exploration and the exploitation of the high-seas resources as provided for by the provisions of the united nations convention on the law of the sea. Along with the law of the sea, which solutions very often don't offer best results, the law of the economic integration issues other types of provisions and regulations in the matter of the freedom of transit and communicate and new provisions different from the exploiting laws in force inside the exclusive economic zone. The reflection on these various provisions, which have established a legal system for the land-locked states, constitutes the aim of thesis
Khalifa, Ibrahim Ahmed. "Le règlement juridictionnel des différends du droit de la mer selon la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer de 1982." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10049.
Full textNguene, Nteppe Joseph. "Les conflits de conventions internationales de droit privé : le cas de la Convention de Bruxelles de 1924 et des règles de Hambourg de 1978 en droit des transports maritimes internationaux de marchandises." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT4029.
Full textThe increase in the number of international conventions of private law and the many conflicts of conventions which it generates constitute major phenomena of the modern private international law. The international law of the carriage of goods by sea does not be an exception to this phenomenon. The eminently international character of the transport by sea gave rise to several international conventions in this field. Nowadays, four conventions are in force: the Brussels convention of 1924 (La Haye Rules), its two modified versions of 1968 (La Haye-Visby Rules) and 1979 (DTS Protocol) and the Hambourg Rules of 1978. This four conventions provide almost for the same criteria of applicability, but contain divergent provisions on several questions. Their application thus generates inevitably conflicts of conventions of which the solution is not always easy. The conflict clauses laid down in the considered conventions as well as the solutions provided by the international law and those proposed by the internationalist doctrine can allow the judge and the arbitrator to solve some specific cases of conflicts which would be subjected to them. However, this result does not solve the situation of conflict between the Brussels and the Hamburg Conventions. It would be also appropriate to look for a legislative issue to solve this conflict, in order to revive a tradition of unification of the international carriage of goods by sea law
El, Hawari Abdallah. "Le régime juridique de l'autorité internationale des fonds marins selon la convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer de 1982." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10029.
Full textKAO, SIKAO TOURE. "Les etats africains sans littoral : mise en oeuvre de la convention des nations unies sur le droit de la mer." Poitiers, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991POIT3007.
Full textBy this time when united nations convention on the right of the sea seems to shuffle off on the way of its coming into effect, this thesis comes forward as an examination work of the cooperation between african states as far as maritime transports and the right of the sea are concerned. Examinationfirst of this cooperation in the field of access to the sea of land-locked states through the territory of those who are riverside of the sea ; examination after that of the rifht that the first have on lawful maritime peace uses. It follows from this work that, this south-south cooperation facilitated by many universal juridicial instruments before 1982 is remained essentially in the optic of the convention of montego bay.
Konstantinidis, Ioannis. "Le cadre institutionnel de la convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer en quête de son avenir." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D001.
Full textThe result of protracted and arduous negotiations, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Seasigned in 1982 is undoubtedly one of the most successful multilateral treaties at the international level. The principle of the common heritage of mankind, represented by the seabed, ocean floor and subsoil and their resources beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, is the cornerstone of the Convention and constituted a major innovation in international law. The success of the Convention lies, in particular, in the establishment of an unprecedented institutional framework, which is incarnated by three institutions: the International Seabed Authority, the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. These institutions of diverse legal status are vested with different functions and have been in operation since the entry into force of the Convention in 1994. Twentyone years following its establishment, it is necessary to review this institutional framework as a whole and to assess its implementation in order to better understand the complementary role of the institutions. This study critically examines the genesis, the nature, the functioning and the practice of the institutions throughtheir interaction and their interdependence. Identifying institutional and inter-institutional weaknesses, and the challenges that the institutions face is an indispensable prerequisite for ensuring effective and viablesolutions, the harmonious implementation of the Convention and for giving substance to the principle ofthe common heritage of mankind. In this context, the role of the Tribunal as the guarantor of the integrityof the Convention and the creative power of the international judge merit special attention
Marghélis, Aris-Georges. "La Convention des Nations-Unies sur le droit de la mer dans ses rapports aux relations internationales : entre pacification et tensions : pour une approche sécuritaire et stratégique du droit de la mer." Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT4006.
Full textSince 1982, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) governs he relations of the States at sea and to the sea. Due to the broad spectrum of areas it covers, as well as due to its universal character, UNCLOS is fundamental to the international relations. It proceeds from international politics, but also shapes them, in a varying relation depending on the location, period, actors and interests involved. Study UNCLOS through the prism of international relations, and especially in a strategic and security perspective enables us to identify the basic function of the Convention in the international relations. The dysfunction of the global security system we observe since the end of the Cold war, and particularly the developments in areas such as Asia-Pacific, the Eastern Mediterranean or the Arctic, question this basic function of UNCLOS and could even, in the long term, challenge its relevance
Laazizi, Mohamed. "Les règles de Hambourg et la responsabilité du transporteur de marchandises par mer : esquisse d'une évolution." Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT4004.
Full textWithout introducing profound changes in the marine transport law, the Hamburg rules establish a considerable development since the Brussels convention of 1924 relating to the same matter. We can appreciate this development at two levels : firstly relating to the material rules of carrier liability they simplify these rules while at the same time emphasizing the liability. The time limit on the liability is extended so is the domain covered, in fact they cover areas left untouched by the Brussels convention without calling into question the traditional framework of liability. These rules seek to limit the list of exonerating circumstances. Secondly, the Hamburg rules effectuate a progressive assimilation of marine transport rules with these rules in use in air transport and overland transport elaborated through international conventions. In addition to what has been forementioned, these rules have contributed with other international instruments to the formation of a new international marine order. The presence of third world or developing countries in their roles as carrier or shipper in the elaboration of these rules has been an non negligible factor in the democratisation of international marine transport
Lestang, Véronique. "Droit de la mer-droit de l'espace : vers un droit unitaire des espaces internationaux ?" Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010267.
Full textKozubovskaya-Pellé, Anastasiya. "De la qualité juridique de transporteur maritime de marchandises : notion et identification." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT4016.
Full textThe carrier of goods by sea is commonly held to be the one who contracts in this capacity (called “contractual carrier"), but it may also be the one who actually execute the carriage (“actuel carrier") since, even when he is sued in tort, the legal regime of carriage of goods by sea is applied to him by the force of the law (he is then a sort of "legal" carrier). Incidentally, CATALA civil French law reform is currently proposing to open the contract action to ail parties to a group of contracts. The carrier may then be a shipowner or even sometimes a ship itself (when sued in rem), and this happens particulary then the contractual carrier is not duly identified in the bill of lading. The UNCITRAL Convention 2008 on the international carriage of goods has recently reiterated this principle putting a shipowner in the position of a presumed carrier. While the concept of contractual carrier is predominant in French law, in English law, the maritime carrier is still first of ail as a shipowner. The action in rem and saisie conservatoire (used to enforce a maritime lien (or privilege) for cargo damage) are the powerful means of pressure at cargo owner disposal. The French courts are known to be more favorable (while this tendency currently goes down) than the English ones to the demands of the claimants willing to pierce the corporate veil and to prove that the prosperous mother company of the group is the true shipowner rather than its single ship affiliate (especially in case of single ship companies). The fictivity theory commonly used in France is not welcomed by the English courts applying instead some other available legal tools
Cherrouk, Raïhan. "L'œuvre interprétative du Tribunal international du droit de la mer." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31626.
Full textSimonet, Loïc. "Les pipelines de transit terrestres et le droit international public." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010259.
Full textKim, Hyun Jung. "Le principe de la liberté de la haute mer à l'époque actuelle." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010256.
Full textEl, Khatib Kassem. "La réunification du droit du transport maritime de marchandises : mythe ou réalité?" Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010302.
Full textOuld, Mohamed Jemal. "La réglementation de la pêche en droit international et en droit interne : le cas de la Mauritanie." Reims, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REIMD001.
Full textThe Convention of the United Nations on the right of the sea of December 10, 1982 devotes the influence of the Coastal state on the living resources of the sea. This influence appears in particular by the creation of an exclusive economic zone of 200 marine miles placed under the jurisdiction of this State. Thus this one controls more than 90% of the resources of the sea. In parallel of these rights, the Coastal state must respect a certain number in order to regulate fishing and to ensure an optimal exploitation of the resources. As a Coastal state, Mauritania engages, since its independence in 1960, in a process aiming at setting up a regulation of fishing in accordance with the evolutions of the International law on the matter. By its practice and its legislations, it illustrates How the Coastal state not-developed can reconcile : management of its maritime resources and respect of the international law of fishing
Pahor, Sandra. "L'accès des états en développement aux ressources de la zone en droit international public : évolutions contemporaines." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0566.
Full textIn 1982, part XI of the United Nations Convention on the law of the sea assigned the mineral resources of the area to a common heritage of mankind. Stemming from controversial negociations, the regime aims at ensuring a fair participation of all states to activities in the area. Notwithstanding a period of turmoil during the entry into force of the convention, ISA managed to produce an impressive legal corpus including a set of three regulations of exploration forming a « Mining Code ». Thirty six years after the signature of the convention, ISA is nowadays in a turning point in so far as an exploitation regulation is being developed. Yet, this new phase leads us to assess the evolutions that have come into being since the entry into force of the convention. In what extent part XI’s original ambition has been realized? The practice developed by the ISA, complemented by the 2011 ITLOS advisory opinion, shows that the regime’s initial goals have not died. Nevertheless, they are confronted to new political realities and new stakes associated with the increasing maritimisation of economic activities. The monopolization of the area’s resources, the implementation of a fair and equitable benefit sharing mecanism or the supervision of states sponsoring persons and entities are so many challenges that the ISA has to face. The relevance of the initial goals is especially questioned in light of environmental considerations. It is not excluded, in this respect, that the states’ willingness to proceed to mineral extraction will face ecological constraints. At this stage however, the impact on the common heritage of mankind concept’s purposes remains unclear
Tassin, Virginie J. M. "L' extension du plateau continental : consécration d'un nouveau rapport de l'État à son territoire." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010280.
Full textFrozel, Barros Natália. "Un océan d'incertitudes : problématisations et mise en forme légale des fonds marins par le travail diplomatique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D069.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the creation, amendment and continuous mobilization of the Common Heritage of Mankind (CHM) regime through the lens of diplomatic multilateral negotiations in the United Nations (1960-2016). It’s striking that this idealistic principle keeps on emerging in international politics, while its evolution unveils the transformation from an idealistic public international law to a managerial one. This thesis studies diplomatic activity through the sociology of public action. It analyzes the law-transformation phenomenon as a transformation in the manner in which diplomats problematize seabed-related problems and manage uncertainties (technical, economic, political). Through four re-problematizations (security, moral-economic, marketoriented, environmental), diplomats are less oriented by political-diplomatic divisions and more by the role their countries play in the world market. At least three reasons account for this: strengthening of managerial tools in national and international public arenas; the need to “de-state” in the sense of depersonalizing the solutions diplomats bring to the table; and the decline of clear political alignments from the time of the Cold War. A transformation on how the law is written takes place : diplomats no longer decrease uncertainties by the means of a clear political game, capable of producing its own certainties. Henceforth, by producing flexible law, they contend with the uncertain
Fattal, Raghid. "L'évolution de la responsabilité du transporteur maritime de marchandises dans le droit international." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010299.
Full textThe principle of the contract for the carriage of goods is to carry them from place to another. This contract is different from other similar contracts, like the Contract of Tonnage and the Charter Contract. Some International Conventions have created imbalance between the carrier and the shipper. In order to avoid this imbalance, the international legislator has created multiple Conventions. The latest Convection was the "Convention of Contracts for the International Carrying of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea''. The Rotterdam Rules adopted on December 11. 2008 by The UN General Assembly in New York. The main advantages of the Rotterdam Rules are the world reunification of the law of carrying, the rebalancing of shipper's interests and the carrier's interests, the use of one contract for the whole carrying of goods and the modernization of the law of carrying by sea
He, Jing. "La réforme du droit chinois du transport maritime de marchandises." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1009.
Full textThe carriage of goods by sea constitutes at present time a pillar of international trade and one of the principal engines for the globalization. For this reason, the law of the carriage of goods by sea, being as the primary trigger for the maritime law, remains always its essential position in this domain. Due to the technological progress in the construction of the vessels and to the changes of the operational mode of maritime exploitation, the relevant laws in force are confronted with progressive transformation in practice. Particularly in relation to the Chinese maritime law, because of absence of the tradition in this regard, it has been inspired inevitably by the international norms, with respect to its development. At the current time, the question here is whether to introduce some new instruments, and in particular the Rotterdam Rules, in the process of modernization of Chinese positive law ? The present research is intended to provide some recommendation notices, proposed for the reform of the Chinese law of carriage of goods by sea, vis-à-vis the Rotterdam Rules. In the context of a worldwide economy, the modernization of the Chinese positive law, and especially in terms of maritime law, should be deployed with the following sprits: the participation and the integration to the international system on the one hand, and the recognition of its particularities in the course of the legislation on the other hand
Revauger, Guilène. "Fonctions, pouvoirs et influences d’un acteur de la politique étrangère britannique : le Foreign and Commonwealth Office (1968-1985)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA037/document.
Full textThis research work is devoted to the study of a key British institution, its function and its organization, from the merger of the Commonwealth Office and the Foreign Office in 1968, until 1985.Of particular interest is the way the changing role of Britain in the world and international conflicts bear upon the functioning and the evolution of the FCO. The point is to assess to what extent the context influences the institution itself.British foreign policy seems to be mostly determined by the Foreign Secretary and the Prime Minister. It is therefore well worth gaging what the function of the FCO is, and its relationship with the holders of political power.The role of the FCO as one of the internal and external agents of British foreign policy is assessed here, through three cases: the internal reorganization of the service in 1968, the management of a crisis – the postponements of independence for Guiana from 1953 to 1966, and the failure of a negotiation in peacetime – the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea from 1973 to 1982.Beyond the internal functioning of the institution, this research work strives to offer an interpretation of the changes. The relationship between the FCO and the holders of political power, the real power and influence of the FCO are under consideration, in particular during key moments of particular significance for the institution