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Journal articles on the topic 'Convention on Chemical Weapons'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

EMBER, LOIS. "CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION." Chemical & Engineering News 76, no. 22 (1998): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v076n022.p009.

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2

Ahmad, Nadia. "The Language Barrier: Can the ICC Prosecute Chemical Warfare?" Human Rights Quarterly 46, no. 1 (2024): 98–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2024.a918541.

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ABSTRACT: International law has come a long way in outlawing chemical weapon usage during warfare. From the 1907 Hague Convention to the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention, there exists a comprehensive and mostly successful prohibition and verification regime for chemical weapons. However, the advent of modern warfare in recent conflicts in Syria and in Ukraine demonstrates compliance control is severely lacking for this form of weaponry. Consequently, there is no comprehensive accountability framework for international humanitarian law violations in the form of chemical weapon usage. Without ex

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3

Sydnes, Leiv K. "Chemical Weapons Convention Amended." Chemistry International 42, no. 1 (2020): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ci-2020-0109.

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4

Herby, Peter. "Chemical Weapons Convention enters into force." International Review of the Red Cross 37, no. 317 (1997): 208–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400085156.

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The Convention on the prohibition of the development, production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons and on their destruction, of 13 January 1993 (Chemical Weapons Convention - CWC) enters into force on 29 April 1997, following the deposit by Hungary on 31 October 1996 of the 65th instrument of ratification. This landmark Convention complements and reinforces the 1925 Geneva Protocol prohibiting the use of chemical and biological weapons by also banning the development, production and stockpiling of chemical weapons — as well as their use — and requiring the destruction of existing stockp

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5

Robinson, J. P. Perry. "Implementing the Chemical Weapons Convention." International Affairs 72, no. 1 (1996): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2624750.

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6

Bloom, F. E. "Ratify the Chemical Weapons Convention." Science 276, no. 5310 (1997): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5310.179.

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7

Sydnes, Leiv K. "Update the Chemical Weapons Convention." Nature 496, no. 7443 (2013): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/496025a.

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8

Smithson, Amy E. "Implementing the chemical weapons convention." Survival 36, no. 1 (1994): 80–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396339408442725.

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9

Asada, Masahiko. "The OPCW’s Arrangements for Missed Destruction Deadlines Under the Chemical Weapons Convention: An Informal Noncompliance Procedure." American Journal of International Law 108, no. 3 (2014): 448–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.3.0448.

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The Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction of 1993, or Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), represented a major (and at the time, not uncontroversial) innovation in global treaty making. Covering a whole class of weapons of mass destruction, it mandated an immediate and comprehensive ban on use and acquisition, coupled with phased destruction and buttressed by an extensive and intrusive verification system administered by a substantial and specialized international organization. The goal was the total elimina

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10

Witarti, Denik Iswardani, and Anggun Puspitasari. "Analysis Of The Failure Of Organizations For Prohibited of Chemical Weapon (OPCW) As The Organization For Disarmament On The Conflict Of Syria." Jurnal Pertahanan 4, no. 1 (2018): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v4i1.253.

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<p>This paper analyzes the failure of the Organization for Prohibited of Chemical Weapon (OPCW) in handling chemical weapon disarmament in Syria. The use of chemical weapons by the Syrian government against its own citizens poses a challenge for OPCW in its role to ban the use and development of chemical weapons worldwide. OPCW itself formed in 1997 is an implementation of Chemical Weapon Convention (CWC) in 1993. The main problem of this study is OPCW failure factors to ban the use and development of chemical weapons in Syrian conflict. The study results show that the chemical weapon di

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11

Wojtalewicz, Bartosz, and Stanisław Popiel. "Novichoks and carbamates ‒ new chemical compounds added into the Chemical Weapons Convention." Bulletin of the Military University of Technology 72, no. 2 (2023): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3681.

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This article presents a description of the modern nerve agents – Novichoks and carbamates – added to the Chemical Weapons Convention Schedules in 2019. The chemical structures of both groups of com-pounds are described, as well as their use cases and the regulations of the Organisation for the Prohibi-tion of Chemical Weapons on these compounds. Also, the ways of laboratory identification of the de-scribed compounds are presented, as well as the stationary and mobile analytical instruments used for this purpose.Keywords: Chemical Weapons Convention, chemical weapons, Chemical Warfare Agents, o

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12

Smithson, Amy E., and Maureen Lenihan. "The destruction of weapons under the chemical weapons convention." Science & Global Security 6, no. 1 (1996): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08929889608426435.

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13

Benn, Aluf. "Chemical Weapons Convention: Israel's decision time." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 57, no. 2 (2001): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2968/057002008.

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14

ROBINSON, J. P. PERRY. "Difficulties facing the Chemical Weapons Convention." International Affairs 84, no. 2 (2008): 223–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2008.00701.x.

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15

Mallard, W. Gary. "AMDIS in the Chemical Weapons Convention." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 406, no. 21 (2014): 5075–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-014-7686-y.

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16

Sheraz, Muhammad, Usman Hameed, and Zarfishan Qaiser. "A THREAT ASSESSMENT OF BIOTERRORISM FROM AL-QAIDA TO ISLAMIC STATE." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 03, no. 03 (2021): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v3i3.239.

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The paper will focus on explaining the nature, extent and evolution of terrorism through the role of Chemical, Biological, Radiological and nuclear weapons (CBRN) such as Bio-Chemical Weapons (BCWs). It will further discuss the role of religious terrorist organizations, such as Al Qaeda and ISIS/Deash in re-defining terrorism in contemporary era by acquiring BCWs. Moreover, it will underscore the lethality and level of threat posed by BCW’s when employed by the non-state actors. Additionally, it will highlight various motivating factors including political, religious, and psychological which c

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17

Kelliher, Marybeth. "Terrorism. Industry prevention and the Chemical Weapons Convention." Pure and Applied Chemistry 74, no. 12 (2002): 2277–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200274122277.

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The 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks introduced the United States to domestic and complex terrorism. According to terrorism experts, public and private sector targets are indistinguishable to the perpetrators of this evolved form of terrorism. The global chemical industry’s counteroffensive against international terrorism depends in part on implementation of the Chemicals Weapons Convention (CWC), long supported by the American Chemistry Council (ACC) and its sister associations in the International Council of Chemical Associations (ICCA). This paper describes the U.S. chemical industry’s r

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18

Timperley, Christopher M., Jonathan E. Forman, Pal Åas, et al. "Advice from the Scientific Advisory Board of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons on riot control agents in connection to the Chemical Weapons Convention." RSC Advances 8, no. 73 (2018): 41731–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra08273a.

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Chemicals that meet the criteria of a riot control agent as defined by the Chemical Weapons Convention (an international chemical disarmament and non-proliferation treaty) are reviewed by the Scientific Advisory Board of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.

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19

Kenyon, Ian R., and Treasa Dunworth. "Conflict Management and the Chemical Weapons Convention." Leiden Journal of International Law 10, no. 1 (1997): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s092215659700006x.

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While conflict management is an important part of any international treaty, it is particularly important in the case of the Chemical Weapons Convention, which will enter into force on 29 April 1997. Disarmament is the primary goal of the Convention and, therefore, by definition, it will encroach on the sovereignty and security interests of its state-parties. Negotiated by the Geneva-based Conference on Disarmament over more than 20 years, the Treaty was finally approved by that body in September 1992 and endorsed by the UN General Assembly in December of that year. The Convention's provisions

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20

Majumdar, Ananda. "Weapons of Mass Destruction." ABC Research Alert 5, no. 1 (2017): Canada. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ra.v5i1.309.

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From the perspective of WMD, the purpose of this essay is to explore and understand the violence of the world in the past and at present, discovers ways to reduce violence for the global development. Global development or International development is an interesting topic in Political Science and or International Relations and my favorite therefore I would like to do further studies as PhD as my preparation to gain knowledge and experience. Chemical Weapon, Biological Weapon are not recognized as modern weaponries while various nuclear, thermonuclear and radiological weapons are modern weaponri

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21

Sossai, Mirko. "Identifying the Perpetrators of Chemical Attacks in Syria." Journal of International Criminal Justice 17, no. 2 (2019): 211–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqz013.

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Abstract In June 2018, the Conference of States Parties of the 1993 Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction (Chemical Weapons Convention) decided to create an Investigation and Identification Team. This is a new mechanism within the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) Technical Secretariat ‘to identify the perpetrators of the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic’. This article analyses the background and main features of this decision and draws some preliminary conclusi

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22

Trapp, Ralf, and Lisa Tabassi. "The first OPCW Review Conference of the Chemical Weapons Convention." Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 5 (December 2002): 407–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1389135900001173.

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The First Special Session of the Conference of the States Parties to Review the Operation of the Chemical Weapons Convention (the First Review Conference) was convened by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) from 28 April to 9 May 2003 in The Hague, the Netherlands. This article examines the mandate of the Review Conference, as stipulated by the Chemical Weapons Convention (Convention or CWC), the preparations undertaken by the OPCW and its Member States, the issues that could have been raised, and those that were addressed in the Political Declaration and the Report

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23

Cohen, Eliot A., Benoit Morel, and Kyle Olson. "Shadows & Substance: The Chemical Weapons Convention." Foreign Affairs 73, no. 5 (1994): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20046857.

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24

Lele, Ajey. "Challenges for the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)." Strategic Analysis 35, no. 5 (2011): 752–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2011.591766.

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25

Gee, John. "CBW Terrorism and the Chemical Weapons Convention." Politics and the Life Sciences 15, no. 2 (1996): 203–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0730938400022796.

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26

Kellman, Barry. "Legal Implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 88 (1994): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700081969.

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27

Erickson, Britt. "The Chemical Weapons Convention redefines "analytical challenge"." Analytical Chemistry 70, no. 11 (1998): 397A—400A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac981849p.

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28

Blum, Marc-Michael, and R. V. S. Murty Mamidanna. "Analytical chemistry and the Chemical Weapons Convention." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 406, no. 21 (2014): 5067–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-014-7931-4.

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29

Mathews, Robert J. "Central Nervous System-acting chemicals and the Chemical Weapons Convention: A former Scientific Adviser’s perspective." Pure and Applied Chemistry 90, no. 10 (2018): 1559–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0502.

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AbstractThe term Incapacitating Chemical Agents (or Incapacitants) was chosen to describe different classes of chemical warfare agents that were being developed in the 1950s. This article considers some of the types of chemicals and their properties that have been discussed more recently under the terminology of Incapacitating Chemical Agents, including opioids of the fentanyl class, and how these psychochemicals are relevant to the Chemical Weapons Convention. This article argues that the term Incapacitating Chemical Agents is inaccurate and misleading and will be a potential cause of confusi

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30

Gee, John. "Advances in science and technology. Maintaining the effectiveness of the Chemical Weapons Convention." Pure and Applied Chemistry 74, no. 12 (2002): 2229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200274122229.

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A truly chemical weapons-free world can be achieved only with the active support and backing of the international scientific community. With input from the scientific and industrial communities, the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) was finalized in 1992 and entered into force in 1997. This paper provides a summary of the operations of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), describes some of the major challenges facing the Convention, and suggests ways in which scientific advances might be able to improve the implementation of the Convention.

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31

Parshall, G. W., G. S. Pearson, T. D. Inch, and Edwin D. Becker. "Impact of scientific developments on the Chemical Weapons Convention (IUPAC Technical Report)." Pure and Applied Chemistry 74, no. 12 (2002): 2323–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200274122323.

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This document was prepared as a report from IUPAC to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) to provide an evaluation of scientific and technological advances in the chemical sciences relevant to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). The report is intended to assist OPCW and its Member States in preparation for the First Review Conference to be held on 28 April 2003. The CWC, now ratified by 145 nations and in effect since 1997, totally prohibits the production, storage, or use of toxic chemicals as weapons of war. This report is based on an IUPAC Workshop held in Berg

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32

Borrett, VT, RJ Mathews, and ER Mattsson. "Verification of the Chemical Weapons Convention: Mass Spectrometry of Alkyl Methylphosphonofluoridates." Australian Journal of Chemistry 47, no. 11 (1994): 2065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9942065.

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Under the provisions of the United Nations Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), certain parts of chemical industry will be monitored to verify compliance with the Convention. This will include analysis of samples from industrial sites to check for the presence or absence of chemical warfare related compounds. One of the problems in screening the chemicals to be monitored under the CWC is that certain classes of chemical warfare agents are represented as families of chemicals, with many of the individual chemicals having no analytical data available. One example is the alkyl methylphosphonofluori

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33

Ondřej, Jan. "Smíšené instrumenty a zákaz použití některých druhů zbraní za ozbrojených konfliktů." AUC IURIDICA 55, no. 4 (2025): 123–37. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2024.41.

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Mixed instruments combine the elements of disarmament law and humanitarian law. The concept of disarmament embraces a partial or complete reduction and elimination of weapons and armed forces. Disarmament defined in the broad sense includes a range of measures which do not lead to the act of giving up weapons in itself, but facilitate their reduction or modification, restrict proliferation of weapons, their tests, etc. In principle, disarmament is based on political aspects. On the other band the aim of humanitarian law in the broad sense is the protection of victims of armed conflicts, prohib

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Ondřej, Jan. "Odzbrojení na počátku 21. století – vzestup a pád." AUC IURIDICA 51, no. 3 (2025): 47–76. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.87.

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The international peace and security should also be strengthened by the rules of disarmament. Disarmament includes the norms leading to a reduction and liquidation of arms and armed forces including the prohibition of the development and manufacture of new weapons, i.e. disarmament in the proper sense of the word. However, disarmament is often understood in the broader sense, including also such measures which do not result directly in partial reduction of arms and armed forces, but slow down the arms race in numerous respects and are of preventive character. These measures include, in the fir

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35

Martínková, Hana, and Michal Smetana. "Dynamics of norm contestation in the Chemical Weapons Convention: The case of ‘non-lethal agents’." Politics 40, no. 4 (2020): 428–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263395720904605.

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In this article, we use an adapted version of Wayne Sandholtz’s cycle of normative change to examine the dynamics of contestation of norms against incapacitating chemical agents and riot control agents, often imprecisely grouped together under the term ‘non-lethal chemical weapons’. We draw on a concept-driven analysis of statements and in-depth interviews with individual stakeholders to track the gradual development of the issue towards norm change within the Chemical Weapons Convention. Our findings highlight several key factors conducive to normative change, particularly the role of the Dub

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36

Kapashin, V. P., V. G. Mandych, I. N. Isaev, I. V. Kovalenko, and V. L. Veriga. "New Chemical Weapons Destruction Technologies as the Key to Successful Completion of Chemical Weapons Disarmament Process." Journal of NBC Protection Corps 6, no. 3 (2022): 213–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35825/2587-5728-2022-6-3-213-228.

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The fulfillment of international obligations of the Russian Federation under the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction required the development and the creation of safe innovative industrial technologies and facilities for the destruction of chemical weapons. The purpose of this work is to give brief characteristics of the technologies for the destruction of chemical weapons developed and commercially implemented at various facilities. The destruction of chemical weapons was carried out at seven facilities

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37

Goldblat, Jozef. "The Biological Weapons Convention: An overview." International Review of the Red Cross 37, no. 318 (1997): 251–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400084679.

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Since ancient times, the use in war of poison and pathogenic agents has been considered a treacherous practice. It was condemned by international declarations and treaties, notably by the 1907 Hague Convention (IV) respecting the laws and customs of war on land. Efforts to strengthen this prohibition resulted in the conclusion, in 1925, of the Geneva Protocol which banned the use of asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases, usually referred to as chemical weapons, as well as the use of bacteriological methods of warfare. The latter are now understood to include not only bacteria, but also other

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38

Pearson, Graham S., and Richard S. Magee. "Critical evaluation of proven chemical weapon destruction technologies (IUPAC Technical Report)." Pure and Applied Chemistry 74, no. 2 (2002): 187–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200274020187.

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A critical evaluation is made of the chemical weapon destruction technologies demonstrated for 1 kg or more of agent in order to provide information about the technologies proven to destroy chemical weapons to policy-makers and others concerned with reaching decisions about the destruction of chemical weapons and agents. As all chemical agents are simply highly toxic chemicals, it is logical to consider the destruction of chemical agents as being no different from the consideration of the destruction of other chemicals that can be as highly toxictheir destruction, as that of any chemicals, req

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39

Ballard, Joseph, and Jonathan E. Forman. "Education, outreach and the OPCW: growing partnerships for a global ban." Pure and Applied Chemistry 89, no. 2 (2017): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2016-0903.

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AbstractThe Chemical Weapons Convention remains a landmark international treaty. It was the first multilateral agreement to ban an entire class of weapons of mass destruction and include a strict verification regime to monitor compliance. Scientists were not only deeply engaged in the negotiation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, but have been central to the life of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) ever since it came into existence almost 20 years ago. Over that time, during which the OPCW focused primarily on its mission to oversee the destruction of chemical

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40

Budiman, Harry. "ANALYSIS AND IDENTIFICATION SPIKING CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS RELATED TO CHEMICAL WEAPON CONVENTION IN UNKNOWN WATER SAMPLES USING GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY AND GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY ELECTRON IONIZATION MASS SPECTROMETRY." Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 7, no. 3 (2010): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21672.

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The identification and analysis of chemical warfare agents and their degradation products is one of important component for the implementation of the convention. Nowadays, the analytical method for determination chemical warfare agent and their degradation products has been developing and improving. In order to get the sufficient analytical data as recommended by OPCW especially in Proficiency Testing, the spiking chemical compounds related to Chemical Weapon Convention in unknown water sample were determined using two different techniques such as gas chromatography and gas chromatography elec

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41

Taylor, Terence. "The Chemical Weapons Convention and Prospects for Implementation." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 42, no. 4 (1993): 912–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclqaj/42.4.912.

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42

MATHEWS, ROBERT J., and TIMOTHY L. H. McCORMACK. "Entry into Force of the Chemical Weapons Convention." Security Dialogue 26, no. 1 (1995): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010695026001009.

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43

Üzümcü, Ahmet. "The Chemical Weapons Convention—disarmament, science and technology." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 406, no. 21 (2014): 5071–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-014-7956-8.

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44

MacLeod, I. J., and A. P. V. Rogers. "THE USE OF WHITE PHOSPHORUS AND THE LAW OF WAR." Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 10 (December 2007): 75–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s138913590700075x.

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AbstractThe controversy surrounding recent uses of white phosphorus (WP) to ‘flush-out’ suspected insurgents or in attacks against military targets in open ground has led to a renewed media interest in the legal status of WP-based munitions. An inherent public dislike for weapons that cause death or injury by fire is very natural, so one is entitled to ask whether humanity should not prevail when it comes to anti-personnel uses of such weapons. In the absence of a specific treaty dealing with the use of WP, this article, written jointly by a retired military lawyer and a scientist interested i

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45

Nass, Meryl. "Can Biological, Toxin, and Chemical Warfare be Eliminated?" Politics and the Life Sciences 11, no. 1 (1992): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0730938400017172.

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Is it possible to prevent biological, chemical, and toxin warfare from occurring? The Biological Weapons Convention (BWC), an international treaty banning the possession and hostile use of biological and toxin weapons, already exists; and a similar chemical weapons treaty is currently being negotiated. The older Geneva Protocol of 1925 bans the “first use” of these weapons in war. It might seem that the threat of use of these weapons of mass destruction is nearly at an end.

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46

Zedalis, Rex J. "The Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Act: United States Control Over Exports." American Journal of International Law 90, no. 1 (1996): 138–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203761.

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During 1994, the total sales value of chemicals exported from the United States exceeded $51 billion, up 15 percent over the previous year and resulting in the chemical sector outpacing all other sectors that finished the year with favorable trade balances. Chemicals leaving the United States were shipped under the control provisions of both the Department of Commerce's Export Administration Regulations (EAR), and the Department of State's International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR). Though this is something of an oversimplification, the EAR basically concerns itself with products that ha

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47

Mika, Otakar Jiří. "Chemical Weapons Destruction Completed." Chemické listy 119, no. 2 (2025): 97–104. https://doi.org/10.54779/chl20250097.

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The expert article is devoted to the destruction of chemical weapons all over the world, which took place as a demanding and complex process for more than a quarter of a century. The modern chemical weapons used during the First World War and subsequently the adoption of the so-called Geneva Protocol in 1925 are reminded in the text. The universal and important International Convention on the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons was adopted in 1993 and entered into international force in April 1997, which started off the countdown of all the coming deadlines. The issue was, for one thing, the decla

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48

Forman, Jonathan E., Christopher M. Timperley, Siqing Sun, and Darcy van Eerten. "Chemistry and diplomacy." Pure and Applied Chemistry 90, no. 10 (2018): 1507–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0902.

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AbstractThe Chemical Weapons Convention is a science-based international treaty for the disarmament and non-proliferation of chemical weapons. The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) serves as its implementing body. The treaty bans chemicals weapons, includes a verification mechanism to monitor compliance, and requires scientific and technical expertise for effective implementation. This necessitates a continuous engagement with scientific communities, whether informal or institutionalized (as demonstrated by the Designated Laboratories, Validation Group, and Scientific

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49

Belford, Robert E., and Jonathan E. Forman. "Preface: Science, disarmament and diplomacy in chemical education: the example of the organisation for the prohibition of chemical weapons – The Spring 2016 Confchem." Pure and Applied Chemistry 89, no. 2 (2017): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2016-1115.

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AbstractIn May and June of 2016 the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), IUPAC and the ACS CHED Committee on Computers in Chemical Education (CCCE) collaboratively ran an online conference hosted with the online ConfChem conference system on “Science, Disarmament and Diplomacy in Chemical Education.”This ConfChem Online Conference was designed to highlight the work of the OPCW and the important contribution of scientists and educators to achieving its goals, the science that underpins the Chemical Weapons Convention, and how scientific and technological advances will he

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Cesa, Mark C., Vitor Francisco Ferreira, Jonathan E. Forman, et al. "OPCW-IUPAC Workshop on Innovative Technologies for Chemical Security." Pure and Applied Chemistry 90, no. 10 (2018): 1501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0701.

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AbstractThe Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), The National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine of the USA, the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, and the Brazilian Chemical Society held a workshop: “Innovative Technologies for Chemical Security”, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 3 to 5 July 2017. This event was part of a four workshop series held to inform the report of the OPCW Scientific Advisory Board on developments in science and technology to the Fourth Review Conference of the Chemical Weapon

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