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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Convention on Psychotropic Substances (1971)

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Academic literature on the topic 'Convention on Psychotropic Substances (1971)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 December 2022

Last updated: 24 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Convention on Psychotropic Substances (1971)"

1

Schifano, Fabrizio. "Analyzing the Open/Deep Web to Better Understand the New/Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) Scenarios: Suggestions from CASSANDRA and NPS.Finder Research Projects." Brain Sciences 10, no. 3 (March 4, 2020): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10030146.

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New/novel psychoactive substances (NPS) are defined as new narcotic/psychotropic drugs which are not controlled by the United Nations’ 1961 Narcotic Drugs/1971 Psychotropic Substances conventions, but which may pose a public health threat [...]

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2

Kutskel, Maksim V. "On the Correlation between the Concepts of “Manufacture” and “Processing of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances” in Relation to Article 6.8 of the Administrative Offense Code of the Russian Federation." Administrative law and procedure 2 (February 24, 2022): 79–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2071-1166-2022-2-79-81.

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The author studies the definitions of manufacture and processing of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances enshrined in national laws of the Russian Federation and international treaties. Based on the analysis of scientific publications and the law enforcement practice, the author concludes that it is expedient to use the definition of “manufacture” of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances enshrined in the Single Convention On Narcotic Drugs, 1961.

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3

Sproule, D. W., and Paul St-Denis. "The UN Drug Trafficking Convention: An Ambitious Step." Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international 27 (1990): 263–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0069005800003830.

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SommaireLa Convention des Nations unies contre le trafic illicite de stupéfiants et de substances psychotropes a été adoptée le 19 décembre 1988. L’adoption de cette Convention marquait l’aboutissement de plus de deux années de négociation. Les conventions internationales sur les drogues qui sont présentement en vigueur, notamment la Convention unique sur les stupéfiants de 1961 telle que modifiée par le Protocole de 1972 et la Convention de 1971 sur les substances psychotropes, sont reconnues comme étant insuffisantes pour contrôler un trafic illicite de drogue devenu de plus en plus complexe et sophistiqué. La nouvelle Convention contre le trafic illicite comporte plusieurs éléments essentiels à l’exercice d’un contrôle efficace sur le trafic illicite de la drogue à l’échelon international. La Convention comprend trois parties, la première, soit les articles 1 à 19, traite des questions de fond. La deuxième partie, soit les articles 20 à 25, traite de la mise en œuvre de la Convention. La dernière partie, soit les articles 26 à 34, comporte les dispositions finales de la Convention et traite notamment de l’adhésion, de la ratification, de l’entrée en vigueur et du règlement des différends. Les articles les plus importants de cette Convention traitent de l’établissement des infractions en matière de drogue et des sanctions, des questions de compétence, du gel et de la confiscation des produits, de l’extradition, de l’entraide judiciaire et des livraisons surveillées. La Convention contient les éléments nécessaires pour constituer un instrument efficace dans la lutte contre le trafic international de la drogue. L’avenir seul nous dira combien de pays y accéderont et dans quelle mesure divers pays sont disposés à voir ces dispositions s’appliquer chez eux.

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4

Chakravarty, Prashant, and Dr Azimkhan B. Pathan. "Revisiting The National Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances policy of India: A Critical Evaluation." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Innovation 2, no. 2 (July 12, 2022): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/jpri/02.02.a004.

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Commonly, this legal instrument, which serves as the foundation for the current global drug enforcement structure centred by the UN System, is misunderstood as merely a convention to integrate all previous international security agreements. This is a fallacious position that provides no historical background for contemporary discussions concerning the modification of a similar international agreement system. From a historic and international relations approach, this essay recreates the development of the Convention. A criticism of fundamental pre-1961 agreements is preceded by a comprehensive evaluation of the government records of a United Nations gathering for adopted families of the a Single Symposium on Narcotic Drugs as well as an examination of a status of the treaty as a "solitary" conference in light of successive treaties. The Single Conference on Controlled Substances constitutes a substantial departure from of the locus of control of earlier international conventions; a shift to a more prohibitive perspective that, in terms of international interactions, could be regarded as a transitional government as opposed to the a mere formalisation of earlier instruments. In this way, the essay stresses the eradication of drug use, which has been deeply ingrained in the cultural, economic, and religious traditions of numerous non-Western societies for millennia. In addition, despite being frequently disregarded, this Agreement has failed to perform its stated function as the "only" international instrument for drug control. As a result of the additional treaties signed in later years and the shifting socioeconomic and political settings, the control system contains substantial inconsistencies. Even if a shift of prescriptive focus has happened, this paper suggests that a single panel discussion of Controlled Drugs should be revived in order to correct past mistakes and contradictions within the government, especially with relation to scheduling and conventional narcotic use. Keywords : — Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances policy, traditional drug.

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5

Crnić, Katarina, and Mira Kovačević. "New psychoactive substances: Challenges." Hospital Pharmacology - International Multidisciplinary Journal 7, no. 3 (2020): 983–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/hpimj2003983c.

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Introduction: The United Nation Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC) defines "new psychoactive substances" (NPS) as substances for abuse that are not under the control of the 1961 Convention on Narcotic Drugs or the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances, but may constitute the definition of a group of different substances, which have been developing very rapidly since 2000 and are difficult to identify due to frequent changes in pharmacological and toxicological properties.The health risk assessment of consumers has been insufficiently researched.The use of NPS is reaching epidemic proportions worldwide and poses an increasing danger to the individual and public health. There are several basic groups of NPS, according to their chemical composition and pharmacological properties. All NPS cannot be safely differentiated according to these groups, and their effects, potency and risk profile are not similar to the substances from which they are derived. The highest percentage of abused NPS is from the group of synthetic cathinones and synthetic cannabinoids. Clinicaly, NPS abuse is categorized as acute intoxications, which is more common, because NPS is most often used on certain occasions (outings, musical events) or as an addiction. Acute intoxications with different types of NPS are severe, with numerous mental and physical symptoms, often life-threatening and with fatal outcomes. Adequate diagnosis is uncertain, diagnostic laboratory tests for drugs are generally not applicable to NPS. Symptomatic internal medicine and psychiatric therapy are used in the treatment because there are no specific antidotes, except for the group of synthetic opioids, (naltrexone). Patients with more serious complications are taken care of in intensive care units. Addiction to certain types of NPS is diagnosed and treated according to the principles of treatment of addiction to already known drugs. Methods: The paper presents an overview of available foreign and domestic literature and experiences of various authors on the topic of NPS from the previous 10 years, as well as the latest reports of regulatory bodies in the USA and Europe, in charge of monitoring epidemiological data on NPS. Topic: The main goal of the paper is to draw the attention of the professional public to the problem of the epidemic wave of new psychoactive substances in the world, as well as significant amounts of knowledge and experience and developing new strategies for registration, monitoring, diagnosis and treatment of abuses and dependence on these substances. Conclusion: These facts impose the need to raise the vigilance of the health and legal system according to the presence of NPS on the market and the prevalence of use in the population, their health risks, as well as connecting with European organizations for monitoring NPS and developing new strategies for their control and prevention.

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6

Kraft, Karin, and Mathias Schmidt. "Stellungnahme." Zeitschrift für Phytotherapie 42, no. 06 (November 25, 2021): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1651-7113.

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Zum Beitrag: Der Hype um Cannabidiol und Hanf – auf der Suche nach klaren Regeln und realistischen RichtwertenDer Beitrag von Niermann et al. 1 zu realistischen Grenzwerten widerspricht im Grunde nicht dem, was wir in unserem Artikel „Ist Cannabidiol ein Lebensmittel oder ein Arzneimittel?“ gesagt haben 2. Die Ausführungen zur Toxizität von CBD und den Grenzwertberechnungen sind nachvollziehbar. Interessant ist das Urteil des BGH vom 24.3.2021, das uns zum Zeitpunkt der Manuskripterstellung nicht vorlag. Wenn dieses Urteil richtig wiedergegeben wurde, dann steht es im direkten Widerspruch zur Formulierung des BtMG, das dann aus unserer Sicht geändert werden müsste. Hier geht es um die aus dem Gesetz ableitbare Aussage, dass auch Nutzhanf nicht an Endverbraucher abgegeben werden darf. Trotz BGH-Urteil verspricht dies also noch weitere Diskussionen. Zu bedenken ist vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Liberalisierungsdebatte auch, dass das deutsche BtMG vor dem Hintergrund der „United Nation Convention on Psychotropic Substances“ von 1971 zu sehen ist, Deutschland also die internationale Vereinbarung nicht einseitig abändern kann.

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7

Corte, Cristián Gimenez. "The Forms of International Institutional Law: An Historical Analysis of the scheduling Decisions of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic substances taken by the United Nations' Commission on Narcotics Drugs." International Organizations Law Review 7, no. 1 (2010): 171–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157237310x523786.

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AbstractThe objective of this study is to analyze the legal form of the drug scheduling decisions made by the United Nations' Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) to place a given narcotic drug or psychotropic substance under international control in accordance with the drug control treaties. In particular, this study will focus upon the historical evolution of the legal form of the decisions of the CND from the inception of the 1961 Single Convention until the latest decision on this matter in 2007. This study will also seek to show how and to explain why the form of the decisions 'evolved' from a very informal and vague way to a strict and concrete legal form. By doing so, this study will interpret these decisions, systematizing them within the general framework of UN law. This exercise will lead, ultimately, to the determination of the meaning of the decisions.

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8

Priyatni, Nunung, Mubasysyir Hasanbasri, Mustofa M, and Sri Suryawati. "TEN-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF DIAZEPAM CONSUMPTION IN INDONESIA." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 8 (August 1, 2017): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i8.18810.

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Objective: This study aimed to evaluate annual consumption during 2004-2013 of diazepam, an essential medicine which is controlled under the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances in Indonesia and to investigate factors influencing its use in health facilities.Methods: This was a case study with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Annual consumption was calculated from the quantity of exports and imports. The use of diazepam was calculated from consumption deducted by 20% buffer stock. The consumption and use of diazepam were presented in kilogram and also in defined daily doses for statistical purposes (S-DDD). In-depth interviews were conducted to investigate factors that influence the use of diazepam. Triangulation was conducted to confirm the qualitative and quantitative findings.Results: The annual average consumption in 2004-2006 was 530 kg. Furthermore, it decreased 38% during 2011-2013 to 329 kg. Calculated use of diazepam also decreased. The average consumption for the 10-year period of diazepam was 470 kg, and the calculated use was 376 kg (0.45 S-DDD). Considering the approximate need of diazepam to treat various health problems, its use should ideally be around 1-2 S-DDD. Therefore, the calculated use of diazepam was considered too low as confirmed by frequent stockouts. The interviews revealed that among the factors influencing its use was its limited production. There was an increased use of alprazolam, but it was unlikely to compensate for the diazepam stockouts.Conclusion: Consumption and use of diazepam for medical purposes in Indonesian decreased over 10 years, and stockouts are often reported. The government should improve its availability and correct impediments for adequate production and supply of diazepam.

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9

Gilmore, William, Colin Warbrick, and Dominic McGoldrick. "I. Drug Trafficking at Sea: the Case of R. v. Charrington and Others." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 49, no. 2 (April 2000): 477–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300064253.

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In 1991 the United Kingdom became a Party to the 1988 United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, one of the purposes of which is “to improve international co-operation in the suppression of illicit traffic by sea”.1 Article 17 of that Convention has, as its central purpose, the establishment of international standards, procedures and practices designed to facilitate the obtaining of enforcement jurisdiction whereas Article 4 addresses the closely associated issue of prescriptive jurisdiction.2 The Criminal Justice (International Co-operation) Act 1999 contains a number of provisions of relevance in this latter context. These include the taking of extraterritorial jurisdiction over certain drugs offences taking place on board the vessels of other Convention parties.3

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10

García-Llave, Ruth, and Luis Eduardo Chávez Perdomo. "Asistencia mutua en el marco del Derecho internacional del Mar contra el tráfico ilícito de drogas por vía marítima: el caso de España y Colombia." REVISTA ELECTRÓNICA DE ESTUDIOS INTERNACIONALES 43, Junio 2022 (June 30, 2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17103/reei.43.14.

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The United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances devotes Article 17 to combating illicit traffic by sea. It establishes a mechanism for the suppression of such activities when they are carried out outside the territorial sea of States in accordance with the International Law of the Sea. Among the tools envisaged is the possibility for the Parties to establish bilateral and multilateral agreements to make the provisions of the Convention more effective. Due to its location and geographical characteristics, Spain has become the gateway for drugs into Europe. For this reason, taking the aforementioned provision as a reference, it has concluded bilateral treaties with Italy and Portugal to try to speed up the intervention of vessels flying the flags of the States Parties that are carrying out this type of activity. Similarly, Colombia, as a major exporter of illicit substances from the South American continent, has signed an agreement with the United States for the same purpose. This study analyses the different Agreements, contrasting the cooperation mechanisms established, as well as those issues that are addressed from different perspectives, such as the use of force and firearms.

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Books on the topic "Convention on Psychotropic Substances (1971)"

1

Psychotropic substances: Statistics for 2010, assessments of annual medical and scientific requirements for substances in schedules II, III and IV of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971. New York: United Nations, 2012.

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2

Canada. Dept. of External Affairs. Narcotics: Convention on psychotropic substances. S.l: s.n, 1989.

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3

Board, International Narcotics Control. Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 1995. New York: UN, 1996.

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4

Board, International Narcotics Control. Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 1994. New York: UN, 1995.

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5

Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 8 tahun 1996 Tentang Pengesahan Convention on Psychotropic Subtances 1971 (Konvensi Psikotropika 1971). Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan, Republik Indonesia, 1998.

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6

Section, United States Dept of Justice Criminal Division Narcotic and Dangerous Drug. Manual for compliance with the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. [Washington, D.C.?: The Dept., 1992.

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7

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances: Report (to accompany Treaty Doc. 101-4). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1989.

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8

United Nations Conference for the Adoption of a Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (1988 Vienna, Austria). Official records: United Nations Conference for the Adoption of a convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, Vienna, 25 November-20 December 1988. New York: United Nations, 1991.

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9

Nations, United, ed. Commentary on the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances 1988: Done at Vienna on 20 December 1988. New York: United Nations, 1998.

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10

United Nations Conference for the Adoption of a Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (1988 Vienna, Va.). United Nations Conference for the Adoption of a Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, Vienna, 25 November-20 December 1988: Official records. New York: United Nations, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Convention on Psychotropic Substances (1971)"

1

Marks, John. "Benzodiazepines: International Legislation and Relation to the Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971." In The Benzodiazepines: Current Standards for Medical Practice, 267–85. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4886-0_20.

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"Substances in Schedule IV of the 1971 Convention, 2010-2012." In Psychotropic Substances, 313–96. UN, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/06dba796-en.

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"Reported statistics on substances in Schedule I of the 1971 Convention." In Psychotropic Substances, 245–52. UN, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/87ec2718-en.

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"Substances in Schedules I, II, III and IV of the 1971 Convention." In Psychotropic Substances, 35–61. UN, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/2bd372af-en-fr-es.

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"Reported statistics on substances in Schedule II of the 1971 Convention, 2008-2012." In Psychotropic Substances, 253–90. UN, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/dd83e629-en.

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6

"Reported statistics on substances in Schedule III of the 1971 Convention, 2008-2012." In Psychotropic Substances, 291–312. UN, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/ff6bdf8c-en.

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7

"Substances in Schedule IV of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 2016-2018." In Psychotropic Substances, 335–417. UN, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/80aa31db-en-fr-es.

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8

"Parties and non-parties to the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971, by continent." In Psychotropic Substances, 5–11. United Nations, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789210056458c002.

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"Parties and non-parties to the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971, by continent." In Psychotropic Substances, 5–11. UN, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/2cde2002-en-fr-es.

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10

"Parties and non-parties to the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971, by continent." In Psychotropic Substances, 5–11. UN, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/0c0e39da-en-fr-es.

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