Relevant bibliographies by topics / Conventional clauses

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Conventional clauses'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Conventional clauses"

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Batifort, Simon, and J. Benton Heath. "The New Debate on the Interpretation of MFN Clauses in Investment Treaties: Putting the Brakes on Multilateralization." American Journal of International Law 111, no. 4 (2017): 873–913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2017.77.

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AbstractThis article challenges the conventional wisdom that MFN clauses in investment treaties can always be used to “import” substantive standards of treatment (e.g. FET). It argues that most tribunals permitting this use of MFN clauses have relied on presumptions and have ignored meaningful variations among clauses. It also points out that states are increasingly questioning the conventional view, and that a recent arbitral award has firmly rejected an attempt to use an MFN clause to import substantive standards. It concludes by sketching the terms of the new MFN debate.
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Conti, Carmen. "Disjunctive clauses with o. o ‘either. or’ in Spanish and clausal cosubordination." Folia Linguistica 52, no. 1 (2018): 75–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/flin-2018-0001.

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Abstract This paper examines disjunctive clauses marked with o… o ‘either… or’ in Spanish with a view to demonstrating that, in contrast to conventional analyses, o… o-clauses are actually cosubordinate: o… o-clauses are [+dependent, ‒embedded], they generally share clausal operators and they often denote an episode or a sequence of events showing some sort of continuity in space as well as participants. To this end, this paper will describe subordinate and coordinate clauses in accordance with several tests and will go on to outline the properties of o… o-clauses, focusing in particular on th
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Le, Thi Van, Thi Huong Nguyen, Huynh Que Huong Tran, and Thi Viet Ha Phung. "Efl English major’ understanding of relative clauses." Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Văn Hiến 6, no. 1 (2018): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.58810/vhujs.6.1.2018.6116.

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Relative clauses play a crucial role in improving students’ writing and speaking performances. In this study, a 20-question survey was delivered to 100 EFL seniors at a university in Vietnam to find out the extent to which they understood different types of relative clauses and different relative pronouns. Also, the frequency at which these relative clauses and pronouns were used in their written and spoken communication was investigated. The findings showed the participants’ lack of understanding of these aspects. They also preferred using restrictive relative clause over non-restrictive clau
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Garza, Rafael Ibarra. "Un Rompimiento con el Paradigma Convencional del Arbitraje. El Caso de la Clausula Compromisoria Incluida en un Fideicomiso-trust." Revista Brasileira de Arbitragem 11, Issue 44 (2014): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/rba2014057.

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ABSTRACT: The fideicomisos and trusts are similar institutions from different legal systems. Because of the advantages of arbitration it is not a surprise to find arbitration clauses in the instruments of such legal mechanisms. However, there is an obstacle to the effectiveness of the arbitration clause; this obstacle is the lack of acceptance of the beneficiaries of the arbitration clause. Lack of consent is due to the structure of the fideicomiso and the trust. Despite this obstacle, there are theories and legislations that support the effectiveness of arbitration clauses in trust instrument
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Tjabaka, Lemohang. "The Position of the Subjectness of the Subject-less Conventional Infinitives." Journal of Translation and Language Studies 2, no. 2 (2021): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.48185/jtls.v2i2.247.

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The English conventional infinitive clauses have either overt or covert subjects. Previous analyses mainly used the PRO Theorem and Null-Case Approaches to show the distribution of the subjectness of the subject-less conventional infinitives. However, this paper investigated the position of the subjectness of the subject-less conventional infinitive clauses using the Minimalist Program’s Movement Theory of Control and the External Token Merge. In this qualitative paper, data was extracted from the previous English Ph.D. research studies conducted by English native and non-native speakers, and
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Jeavons, P., and J. Petke. "Local Consistency and SAT-Solvers." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 43 (March 19, 2012): 329–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.3531.

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Local consistency techniques such as k-consistency are a key component of specialised solvers for constraint satisfaction problems. In this paper we show that the power of using k-consistency techniques on a constraint satisfaction problem is precisely captured by using a particular inference rule, which we call negative-hyper-resolution, on the standard direct encoding of the problem into Boolean clauses. We also show that current clause-learning SAT-solvers will discover in expected polynomial time any inconsistency that can be deduced from a given set of clauses using negative-hyper-resolve
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Wiliam and Dr. Nynda Fatmawati Octarina., S.H., M.H. "Tinjauan Penerapan Klausula Baku Sepihak dalam Perjanjian Peer to peer lending." Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan 22, no. 2 (2024): 290–302. https://doi.org/10.53515/qodiri.2024.22.2.290-302.

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Peer-to-peer lending is a financial technology service in the field of unsecured cash loans that brings together lenders and borrowers through an internet-based electronic platform. Peer-to-peer lending greatly facilitates transactions for individuals without the need to queue or wait for loan disbursement decisions, unlike conventional banks that may appear complicated and have longer disbursement times. However, in practice, peer-to-peer lending providers often utilize standard clauses to expedite fund disbursement, which can potentially harm consumers. Standard clauses tend to place consume
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Bell, David Michael, and Theresa Moran. "Comparing the wine tasting notes of Jancis Robinson and Terry Theise: A stylistic analysis." Text & Talk 40, no. 2 (2020): 125–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/text-2019-2053.

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AbstractThis paper offers a stylistic analysis of the tasting notes (TNs) of wine writers Jancis Robinson and Terry Theise. We define linguistic style as those distinctive, consistent, and creative linguistic choices writers make beyond what is conventionally expected in a TN, which are only discernible by comparison to other wine reviewers. Using a corpus of Robinson’s and Theise’s TNs on German and Austrian wines 2012, we compare their TNs in terms of rhetorical and grammatical structure, use of descriptors, and other evaluative language. Robinson’s elliptical note-form style is characterize
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Prideaux, Gary D. "Subordination and information distribution in oral and written narratives." Pragmatics and Cognition 1, no. 1 (1993): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.1.1.05pri.

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The ways in which given and new information are distributed, and the functions associated with the distribution, are examined here in terms of information content of relative and adverbial clauses in oral and written narratives. The conventional view that subordinate clauses tend to code given rather than new information is shown to be inadequate. Moreover, a comparison of oral and written narratives of the same events reveals both extensive differences in the two modalities, and at the same time striking similarities in terms of the information distribution within relative clauses. Relative c
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Preuss, Ulrich K. "The Implications of “Eternity Clauses”: The German Experience." Israel Law Review 44, no. 3 (2011): 429–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700018124.

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This paper explores the conceptual possibility and implications of the concept of unconstitutional constitutional amendments. In the first section, the author argues that unconstitutional constitutional norms are conceptually impossible within the conventional hierarchical model of norms. In the second section, the author discusses the normative particularity of the amending power and concludes that an unlimited power may endanger the constitution. In sections III and IV, the author explains why so-called “eternity clauses,” in order to fend off such a danger, have been designed to place certa
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Conventional clauses"

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CORDOVA, GIOVANNA. "GLI ACCORDI TRA IL CITTADINO E L'AMMINISTRAZIONE: I LIMITI ALL'AUTONOMIA NEGOZIALE E GLI ONERI ESORBITANTI." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/123245.

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La tesi ha ricostruito il tema dell’esercizio del potere amministrativo in via consensuale. Si è partiti dalla constatazione che nello scenario attuale si è, sempre più, diffuso l’agire dell’amministrazione secondo modelli negoziati. Più in particolare, in assenza di una norma che disciplini puntualmente il processo di formazione dell’accordo pubblico, la ricerca ha indagato quali siano i poteri spettanti all’amministrazione ed al cittadino nella fase propedeutica alla conclusione dell’accordo. Si è, inoltre, evidenziato che si sta assistendo ad un fenomeno di espansione dell’istituto in esame
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Glasper, Stéphanie Monique. "Les clauses anti-abus dans les conventions fiscales internationales." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10009.

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Les clauses anti-abus sont insérées dans les conventions fiscales internationales afin de lutter contre leur usage abusif et l'usage abusif des droits internes. L'étude de ces clauses nécessite l'analyse de leur dispositif et de l'application de ce dispositif. La définition de ces clauses, l'examen de leurs fondements, l'étude de leur procédure d'élaboration, l'analyse de leur domaine d'application, l'étude de leur contenu et l'appréciation de la position des différents Etats à leur égard, est un préalable incontournable pour la compréhension du dispositif des clauses anti-abus. Ensuite, l'ana
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Bernard, Florence. "Les clauses attributives de juridiction dans les conventions judiciaires européennes." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020088.

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L'article 17 des conventions de Bruxelles du 27 septembre 1968 et de Lugano du 16 septembre 1988 régit les clauses attributives de juridiction, dont l'utilisation est très fréquente dans les contrats internationaux et le contentieux important. L'étude se propose de rechercher si l'existence d'une réglementation européenne des clauses attributives de juridiction évite toute interprétation divergente entre États contractants et si cette réglementation répond aux besoins du commerce international, c'est-à-dire à la rapidité de conclusion des contrats mais aussi au besoin de prévisibilité des part
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Chenu, Damien. "Les clauses contractuelles autonomes." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR1004.

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Fréquemment utilisée par la Cour de cassation ainsi que par les juridictions du fond, la notion de clause autonome fait aujourd'hui partie des concepts reconnus par la doctrine pour son utilité. L'autonomie permettrait notamment au juge de « sauver » opportunément une clause d'un contrat promis à l'anéantissement et de lui faire produire effet. Pourtant, à l'analyse, l'autonomie des clauses possède de solides fondements qui devraient permettre un développement des clauses autonomes.Dans un premier temps, au-delà de leur aspect matériel, elles constituent de véritables conventions dont la natur
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Scaboro, Romain. "Les conventions relatives à la preuve." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10072/document.

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Omniprésent dans toutes les matières juridiques, la preuve a une place centrale en droit. En effet, en cas de litige, contestation, les plaideurs doivent avoir comme principal objectif d'apporter la preuve de leurs prétentions. Ne pas avoir de droit ou ne pas arriver à le prouver revient au même. C’est certainement la raison pour laquelle la tentation est grande pour les parties de modifier les règles de preuve, parfois trop contraignantes. Lorsque les règles sont d'ordre public aucune dérogation n'est permise. A l'inverse, lorsque les règles sont supplétives des aménagements sont possibles, e
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Velo, Daniela <1990&gt. "SOCIAL CLAUSES AND TRADE AGREEMENTS - A VIRTUOUS CONVENTION OR A HIDDEN PROTECTIONIST MEASURE?" Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9372.

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La tesi ha lo scopo di capire se l'introduzione di una clausola sociale all'interno di accordi commerciali possa apportare benefici sia ai Paesi sviluppati che ai Paesi in via di sviluppo rafforzando ciò che è stato fatto sinora dalle agenzie delle Nazioni Unite per promuovere il rispetto dei diritti sociali, dei diritti dell'uomo e dell'ambiente; oppure se le clausole sociali sono designate solo come misura protezionistica e che, in questo senso, andrebbero a favorire solo i paesi sviluppati e a penalizzare i paesi in via di sviluppo andando a minare il loro maggior vantaggio comparato: stipe
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Ben, Salem Chedly. "Les parties dans la convention d'arbitrage international." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0010.

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L'arbitrage international ne cesse de marquer son indépendance et de se détacher des règles classiques du droit commun. La création de nouveaux concepts comme la compétence-compétence, l'autonomie de la clause compromissoire, la confidentialité en est la preuve. Dans cette logique des arbitres, en se basant sur l'internationalité de la matière ont élargi la notion de personne tenue par la convention d'arbitrage. Dans ce contexte, des personnes non signataires se trouvent comme parties à part entière dans la convention d'arbitrage. Si cette marginalisation de la volonté peut se justifier pour l
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Guiot, Juliette. "L'indignité et les clauses d'exclusion dans le droit d'asile français : approches théorique et pratique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASH013.

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L'exclusion en droit d'asile vise à exclure de la protection internationale ceux qui, par des agissements particulièrement graves, se sont rendus indignes de cette protection. La clause d'exclusion en droit d'asile a ainsi vocation à préserver le statut de réfugié, en refusant aux persécuteurs le droit de se ranger aux côtés des persécutés. Toutefois, ce concept d'indignité, tout comme le mécanisme de l'exclusion, sont remis en cause. Seraient-ils devenus anachroniques ? Ou est-ce que l'indignité, en permettant la prise en compte d'évolutions sociétales, ne faciliterait-elle pas l'adaptation e
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Hourson, Sébastien. "Les conventions d'administration." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020091.

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Depuis quelques décennies, les actions conventionnelles des personnes publiques ont connu un remarquable essor. Elles recouvrent toutefois des réalités variables. Il est fréquent que les actes signés comportent certains éléments caractéristiques des contrats mais ne produisent ni droit ni obligation à l’égard des parties. Dans ces hypothèses, les appareils conceptuels traditionnels ne suffisent pas à rendre compte des pratiques administratives. En l’état du droit, les qualificateurs n’ont guère le choix. Ils doivent opter pour l’une des deux possibilités admises : soit l’acte est un authentiqu
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Cadet, Alain. "Éssai d'une théorie générale des clauses du contrat de travail." Lille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL20008.

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Les clauses du contrat de travail prennent une place préponderante dans la relation de travail. Issues pour la plupart de la pratique elles constituent un instrument de gestion et de protection de l'entreprise. Les clauses du contrat de travail trouvent leur fondement dans la liberté contractuelle consacrée par l'article 1134 du code civil. Eu egard à la spécificité du contrat de travail dominé par le lien de subordination, il est revenu au législateur par la mise en place de statuts protegés ainsi qu'à la jurisprudence de limiter cette liberté contractuelle. L'autonomie de la volonté en droit
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Books on the topic "Conventional clauses"

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Québec (Province). Ministère du travail. Direction des études et des politiques. Les Clauses "orphelin": Analyse de conventions collectives du secteur manufacturier. Ministère du travail, Direction des études et des politiques, 1999.

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travail, Québec (Province) Ministère du. Dispositions de conventions collectives en matière de concertation patronale-syndicale: Exemples de clauses relatives à la concertation relevées dans des conventions collectives. Ministere du Travail, 2003.

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Québec (Province). Ministère du travail. Direction des études et des politiques. Les clauses "orphelin": Analyse de conventions collectives du secteur municipal et du secteur du commerce de détail, magasins d'alimentation. Ministère du travail, Direction des études et des politiques, 1999.

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Montgomery, Meigs William. The growth of the Constitution in the Federal Convention of 1787: An effort to trace the origin and development of each separate clause ... F.B. Rothman, 1987.

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Viart, Thierry. La convention de l'amour-goût chez Claude Crébillon: Genèse et perspectives. Voltaire Foundation, 1999.

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Viljanen, Jukka. The European Court of Human Rights as a developer of the general doctrines of human rights law: A study of the limitation clauses of the European Convention on Human Rights. Tampere University Press, 2003.

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Mao, Junxiang. Guo ji ren quan tiao yue zhong de quan li xian zhi tiao kuan yan jiu: Study on limitation clauses of internatinal conventions on human rights. Fa lü chu ban she, 2011.

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Köhler, Martin F. Das UN-Kaufrecht (CISG) und sein Anwendungsausschluss: Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Benutzung allgemeiner Geschäftsbedingungen und der internationalen Rechtsprechung zum stillschweigenden Ausschluss. Lang, 2007.

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Lögering, Martin P. CISG und internationale Handelsklauseln. P. Lang, 2008.

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New Jersey. Legislature. Joint Legislative Committee on Constitutional Reform and Citizens' Property Tax Constitutional Convention. Committee meeting of Joint Legislative Committee on Constitutional Reform and Citizens Property Tax Constitutional Convention: Testimony regarding the uniformity clause of the New Jersey State Constitution and exceptions to uniformity : [September 7, 2006, Trenton, New Jersey]. The Unit, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Conventional clauses"

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McHaffie, M. W. "Giving Warranty: Acts and Actors." In Warranty Obligations in Western France, 1040–1270. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14517-9_4.

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AbstractThis chapter address questions of what was involved in the actual giving of warranty, and who typically made warranty commitments. It starts from the observation that warranty clauses in charters record verbal agreements and promises, and then looks at the various performative acts that accompanied warranty. It argues that these performative acts represent a significant line of continuity from the 1040s into the 1270s, thereby challenging conventional ideas that view warranty as a thirteenth-century phenomenon. The chapter then looks at the types of people who warranted. It demonstrate
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Gary Miller, D. "Small Clauses and ECM." In Nonfinite Structures in Theory and Change. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198299608.003.0007.

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Abstract The term small clause(SC) is applied in the literature to many different structures. Essentially, SC will be used here to refer to a verbless clause that is semantically equivalent to a corresponding full clause with BE. The SC is clausal because it has the conventional subject/predicate geometry and semantic predication relation, and the core clausal properties of extraction.Two different theories of the SC are considered. One is that BE takes SC complements and assigns no theta role to the subject. The second is that BE is an inherent part of the SC. On this account, the subject ori
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Šimík, Radek, and Jakub Sláma. "Czech evidential relatives introduced by jak ‘how’." In Non-Interrogative Subordinate Wh-Clauses. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192844620.003.0008.

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Abstract The chapter provides a thorough description of Czech relative clauses introduced by the complementizer jak ‘how’. We argue that jak-relatives convey an evidential implication, whereby the speaker expects the hearer to have evidence that the predicate-type denotation of the relative clause truthfully applies to its referential head. For instance, “the man how smoked” implies that the hearer has evidence that the man smoked. We further argue that the evidential implication is a conventional implicature in the sense of Potts (2005) - it cannot be semantically embedded, the relative claus
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Schwenzer, Ingeborg, and Ulrich G. Schroeter. "Depositary." In Schlechtriem & Schwenzer: Commentary on the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG), 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198868675.003.0100.

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Abstract This chapter covers Article 90 that defines the Sales Convention’s sphere of application in cases in which another instrument, such as an international agreement, seeks application. It points out that clauses like Article 90 are frequently found in uniform law-making conventions and are variously referred to as compatibility clause, concurrence clause, conflict clause, delimitation norm, disconnection clause, Relationsnorm, special treaty clause governing precedence, or subsidiarity clause. The general treaty law background of Article 90 are the rules in Article 30 of the 1969 Vienna
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Brooke, Marshall. "Applicability of the 2005 Hague Choice of Court Convention to asymmetric jurisdiction clauses." In Asymmetric Jurisdiction Clauses. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198868040.003.0004.

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This Chapter considers whether the 2005 Hague Choice of Court Convention applies to asymmetric jurisdiction clauses. It examines the cogency of suggestions made in obiter in some first instance English cases, notably Etihad Airways PJSC v Flöther and Clearlake Shipping Pte Limited v Xiang Da Marine Pte Ltd, that it does. Those suggestions challenge the orthodox view, supported by the travaux préparatoires to the Convention, that asymmetric jurisdiction clauses are not ‘exclusive choice of court agreements’ for its purposes. The Chapter explores five ways in which the Convention could conceivab
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Schwenzer, Ingeborg, and Ulrich G. Schroeter. "Witness Clause." In Schlechtriem & Schwenzer: Commentary on the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG), 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198868675.003.0112.

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Abstract This chapter discusses the ‘witness clause’, which is a classic final provision found in almost every private law-making treaty. The witness class states four details about the diplomatic ceremony at which the Sales Convention’s text was formally adopted: the place (Vienna), the date (11 April 1980), the text’s six authentic languages, and a reference to the undersigned plenipotentiaries representing the signatory States. It considers the place and date of adoption as commonly used in practice when referring to the Sales Convention, although they are not formally part of the Conventio
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Hogg, Tad. "Phase Transitions for Quantum Search Algorithms." In Computational Complexity and Statistical Physics. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195177374.003.0019.

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Phase transitions have long been studied empirically in various combinatorial searches and theoretically in simplified models [91, 264, 301, 490]. The analogy with statistical physics [397], explored throughout this volume, shows how the many local choices made during search relate to global properties such as the resulting search cost. These studies have led to a better understanding of typical search behaviors [514] and improved search methods [195, 247, 261, 432, 433]. Among the current research questions in this field are the range of algorithms exhibiting the transition behavior and the a
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Elena, Rodríguez-Pineau. "Article 14 of the 1995 UNIDROIT Convention: Federal or Non-Unitary Constitutional Systems." In The 1970 UNESCO and 1995 UNIDROIT Conventions on Stolen or Illegally Transferred Cultural Property. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192846884.003.0044.

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This chapter expounds on the federal or non-unitary constitutional systems depicted in Article 14 of the 1995 UNIDROIT Convention. Even though international instruments have traditionally incorporated territorial application clauses, the use of clauses evolved through the years and adapted to the changing circumstances of the relations both between and within states. Article 14 works both as a traditional ratification clause and as an interpretation clause that provides elements applied within the treaty of federal states. The chapter mentions how the provision was the first international inst
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"Final Clauses." In Hague Securities Convention. Brill | Nijhoff, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789047416531_009.

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Hazel, Fox, and Webb Philippa. "Part II The Sources of the Law of State Immunity, 9 The 2004 UN Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and their Property: General Aspects." In The Law of State Immunity. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198744412.003.0010.

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This chapter provides a general description of UNCSI, the travaux préparatoires relating to the work of the International Law Commission (ILC) and the discussions in the UN General Assembly (UNGA) Sixth (Legal) Committee, and the exclusions, omissions, final clauses, as follows: the legislative history, which covers the ILC's work and its consideration in the UN; the status of the Convention; the Convention's relation to other international conventions; interpretation of the Convention; the structure of the Convention; the general rule of immunity in the Convention; the exclusions and matters
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Conference papers on the topic "Conventional clauses"

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Morales, Pablo Vizguerra, Miguel �ngel Morales Cabrera, and Fabian S. Mederos Nieto. "Analysis for CFD of the Claus Reaction Furnace with Operating Conditions: Temperature and Excess Air for Sulfur Recovery." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.176489.

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In this work, a Claus reaction furnace was analyzed in a sulfur recovery unit (SRU) of the Abadan Oil Refinery where the combustion operating temperature is important since it ensures optimal performance in the reactor, this study focused on temperature of control of 1400, 1500 and 1600 K and excess air of 10, 20 and 30% to improve the reaction yield and H2S conversion. The CFD simulation was carried out in Ansys Fluent in transitory state and in 3 dimensions, considering turbulence model ? -e standard, energy model with transport by convention and mass transport with chemical reaction using t
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Abidin, A. Z. "The Innovation of Making Exhaust Emissions Calculation Applications (PEGANG) for CPP Gundih Using The Non-Clause Method at PT. Pertamina EP Cepu, Cepu Field." In Indonesian Petroleum Association - 46th Annual Convention & Exhibition 2022. Indonesian Petroleum Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29118/ipa22-o-176.

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The Central Processing Plant (CPP) Gundih is a gas plant that can produce 13MMSCFD acid gas after the purification process. Most of the composition of the acid gas consists of H2S &amp; CO2. Half of the total acid gas is converted into sulphur pellets and the remaining 6.5MMSCFD is burned in the Thermal Oxidizer (TOX) unit. It is known that burning H2S will produce exhaust gas emissions in the form of SO2 content. In accordance with the mandate of the Ministry of Environment No.13 of 2019 concerning "Quality Standards for Emissions from Immovable Sources for Oil and Gas Businesses and/or Activ
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Haseli, Yousef. "An Easier Approach to Introduce Entropy in Undergraduate Thermodynamics Classes." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-86510.

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The common tutorial method of teaching entropy is far twisted and complicated. The convention is to first present Carnot corollaries followed by a “rational argument” to justify the corollaries. In the next step, the efficiency of Carnot engine is argued to be solely dependent on the thermal reservoirs temperatures. Then, thermodynamic temperature scale is introduced to show QL/QH equals TL/TH followed by the Clausius inequality, and finally introducing entropy S. It is not surprising why entropy has been one of the most difficult concepts to teach or learn. The way it is taught in textbooks i
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Isokaite-Valuze, Indre. "Freedom of Expression in Time of War: Expanded, Restricted, Modified?" In The 9th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press,, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.9.2.04.

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The current article offers the analysis of the permitted extent of the freedom of expression in time of war and concerning war-related issues. The research addresses the freedom of expression in the framework of the derogation clause and jurisdiction under the European Convention on Human Rights, reveals the assessment of public comments on military operations, international crimes, terrorism and other forms of violence, as well as hate speech by the European Court of Human Rights, and emphasizes a crucial role of the mass media in times of conflict. The author concludes that the freedom of ex
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Lidonnici, Fernando, and Corrado Delle Site. "European Design Rules for Tubesheets." In ASME 2015 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2015-45817.

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Tubesheets are usually designed according to different national or international design codes. The great majority of these standards is based on Gardner’s theory, elaborated more than 60 years ago. On the other hand these pressure components are critical in heat exchanger design, because they are subject to characteristic service damages which require a correct dimensioning and appropriate inspections during service. This paper is aimed at comparing the different design methods, analyzing the theoretical background behind the rules. Main focus is made to the alternative design method contained
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Rautenberg, M., M. Malobabic, A. Mobarak, and M. Abdel Kader. "Design and Testing of a 10KW Steam Turbine for Steam Turbochargers." In ASME 1985 Beijing International Gas Turbine Symposium and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/85-igt-113.

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A Clausius-Rankine-cycle has been proposed to recover waste heat from a piston engine. This waste heat is then used to supercharge the cylinders by means of a steam turbocharger. The advantage of using this steam turbocharger system is to avoid the losses due to the engine back pressure which accompany the use of the conventional exhaust gas turbocharger. The mass flow rate of turbines for steam turbochargers in the range from 1 to 10 kW is about 0.03 to 0.08 kg/s. This implies a special turbine design, characterised by partial admission and supersonic flow, which unfortunately leads to low tu
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Chandiramani, Dipak K., Shyam Gopalakrishnan, and Ameya Mathkar. "A Study of Stresses in Cylindrical Shells Having Tapped Holes Parallel to the Axis of the Cylinder." In ASME 2016 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2016-63612.

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Clause UG-27 of ASME Section VIII Division 1 [1] provides rules for calculating the thickness of shells under internal pressure. Mandatory Appendix-2 of Code [1] provides rules for design of bolted flanged connections. In certain high pressure and high thickness pressure vessels having a cylindrical shell with bolted cover flange, Manufacturers avoid a separate end flange welded to the shell, as the construction becomes bulky. Instead of the same, Manufacturers provide tapped holes in shell wall parallel to axis of the cylindrical shell. The cover is directly bolted to these tapped holes provi
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Nudurupati, Sai Chaitanya, Pushpendra Singh, and Nadine Aubry. "Effect of Frequency and Electrode Configuration on Yeast Cells Subjected to Traveling Electric Fields." In ASME 2006 2nd Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting Collocated With the 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2006-98448.

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There is great interest in trapping and manipulating small sized particles such as biological, glass, polymer and carbonaceous particles suspended in a liquid. One way to trap such micro/nano sized particles is by means of a microfluidic chamber equipped with electrodes at the bottom and thus generating conventional dielectrophoresis based on an electric field of spatially varying magnitude. In this work, we explore the use of traveling wave dielectrophoresis induced by an electric field of spatially varying phase, which offers both particle capturing/separation and transport capabilities (wit
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Chandiramani, Dipak K., and Suresh K. Nawandar. "Assessment of Weep Holes in Cylindrical Shell Based on Elastic-Plastic Stress Analysis Method." In ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2014-28075.

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In urea plant equipment, particularly those operating in the synthesis cycle, anti-corrosive liner plates are usually applied to the pressure retaining carbon steel vessel walls. Even with the correct material selection, controlled fabrication methods and maintenance, the risk of highly corrosive urea-carbamate solution leaking through these liners always exists in these equipment which might eventually damage the carbon steel walls. Existing designs of these equipment utilizes “weep holes” to reveal such leakages. Various designs exist, but in general these weep holes are 15–20mm dia. plain o
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Ali, Sawsan M., Ismail I. Al Khatib, and Lourdes F. Vega. "A Novel Technology for Low-Carbon Hydrogen from H2S: A Large-Scale Techno-Economic and Environmental Assessment." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/222897-ms.

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Abstract H2S, a waste gas in oil &amp; gas industry is usually incinerated in the Claus process. H2S-methane reforming (H2SMR) is a new technology developed at KU-RICH for producing low-cost and low-carbon hydrogen, key for the hydrogen economy. This work provides a comparative techno-economic and environmental assessment for alternative hydrogen-production via H2S methane reforming where H2S substitutes water in the conventional Steam methane reforming process (SMR). A large-scale H2SMR process is developed and benchmarked against SMR with CO2 capture (SMR+CC) in addition to methane thermal d
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Reports on the topic "Conventional clauses"

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Sharma, Manoj Kumar. Most Favoured Nation Clauses in Double Taxation Agreements: Identifying Problems and Recommending Policy Solutions for the Global South. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2025.028.

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Double Tax Agreements (DTAs) between treaty parties usually ensure the appropriate division of taxing rights and benefits between treaty partners. However, when a DTA is between a capital-exporting nation and a capital-importing country, the negotiations and DTA may be marred by unequal bargaining powers between the countries. Thus, capital-exporting nations often influence the fundamental design of these treaties to favour the entities in their economies that are responsible for the capital outflow. This paper aims to understand the potential detrimental impact of one clause – the most favour
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Sharma, Manoj Kumar, Shiva Gaur, and Namrata Rawat. Most Favoured Nation Clauses in Double Taxation Agreements: Identifying Problems and Recommending Policy Solutions for the Global South. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2025.027.

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Double taxation agreements (DTAs) usually ensure appropriate division of taxing rights and benefits between the treaty parties. However, when a DTA is between a capital-exporting and capital-importing country, the negotiations and DTA may be marred by the unequal bargaining power of the countries. Capital-exporting nations often influence the fundamental design of these treaties to favour the entities in their economies that are responsible for the capital outflow. This paper aims to understand the potential detrimental impact of one clause – the most favoured nation (MFN) clause in DTAs – on
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