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Journal articles on the topic 'Conventional films'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Burki, N. K. "Conventional Chest Films Can Identify Airflow Obstruction." Chest 93, no. 4 (1988): 675–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.93.4.675.

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2

Nemala, Siva Sankar, Sujitha Ravulapalli, Sudhanshu Mallick, et al. "Conventional or Microwave Sintering: A Comprehensive Investigation to Achieve Efficient Clean Energy Harvesting." Energies 13, no. 23 (2020): 6208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13236208.

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Layers of titania are the critical components in sensitized photovoltaics. The transfer of electrons occurs from the dye molecule to the external circuit through a transparent conducting oxide, namely fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO). Porosity, interparticle connectivity, and the titania films’ defects play a vital role in assessing the dye-sensitized solar cells’ (DSSCs) performance. The conventional methods typically take several hours to fabricate these layers. This is a significant impediment for the large-scale manufacture of DSSCs. This step can be reduced to a few hours by a microwave sin

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3

Geiss, H. Roy. "Conventional methods of Lorentz microscopy." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48, no. 4 (1990): 756–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100176915.

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Lorentz electron microscopy has been used to study magnetic domain/domain wall structures in thin films since 1959. Initially the contrast was described in terms of the classical Lorentz deflection of the incident electron beam. As a result Lorentz microscopy has become the general designation given to any of the techniques used to study the magnetic structure with electron beams. However, when sufficiently weak interactions are considered, a more rigorous quantum-mechanical description of the electron-specimen is required. It thus becomes necessary to consider the basis of magnetic imaging as

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4

Manninen, H., K. Partanen, S. Soimakallio, and H. Rytkönen. "Large-Image Intensifier Photofluorography and Conventional Radiography in Pulmonary Emphysema." Acta Radiologica 29, no. 3 (1988): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418518802900307.

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Large-screen image intensifier (II) photofluorography was compared with full-size screen-film chest radiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema in 84 patients. Photospot films and conventional radiographs were interpreted independently by three radiologists. Computed tomography (CT) was used as an independent reference technique, and diagnostic performance of chest radiography in various CT patterns of emphysema was evaluated. The difference in diagnostic sensitivity for emphysema in favor of conventional chest radiography over photofluorography (0.65 versus 0.56) was statistically sig

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5

CHENG, CHIEN-MIN, MING-CHANG KUAN, KAI-HUNAG CHEN, and JEN-HWAN TSAI. "EFFECT OF ANNEALING TREATMENT ON FERROELECTRIC AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF Bi4-XLaXTi3O12 THIN FILMS ON ITO/GLASS SUBSTRATE." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 06 (January 2012): 552–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194512003765.

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In this study, the effects of annealing temperatures on microstructure and growth properties of Bi 3.9 La 0.1 Ti 3 O 12 (BLT) thin films on ITO substrate under conventional furnace annealing processing as a function of annealing temperatures were developed. The ferroelectric and physical properties of BLT thin films were investigated. The maximum capacitance and minimum leakage current density of BLT thin films under conventional furnace annealing processing were 4.5 nF and 10-6 A/cm2, respectively. In addition, the X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and grain size of SEM morphology exhibited th

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6

Usha, Mr, SK Bhargava, and S. Bhatt. "Reject Analysis in Conventional Radiography." Nepalese Journal of Radiology 3, no. 2 (2014): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njr.v3i2.9612.

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Quality assurance in diagnostic radiology is of paramount importance to provide quality services leading to better diagnostic yield and thus accurate and timely treatment. Reject analysis study was done in conventional radiography to find out the incidence and the causative factors so that necessary steps be taken to avoid these factors resulting in less repetition of films thus reducing cost and unnecessary radiation to patients and personnel working in radiology department.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njr.v3i2.9612 Nepalese Journal of Radiology Vol.3(2)July-Dec, 2013: 65-67

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7

Aleixandre, Manuel, and Takamichi Nakamoto. "Study of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids as Gas Sensing Materials in Quartz Crystal Microbalances." Sensors 20, no. 14 (2020): 4026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20144026.

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Twenty-eight quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensors coated with different sensing films were tested and analyzed in this work; twenty-three sensors were coated in different room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) and five additional QCM sensors were coated with conventional films commonly used as stationary phases in gas chromatography. Four volatile organic compounds (VOCs), in gaseous phase—hexanol, butyl acetate, 2-hexanone, and hexanoic acid—were measured. Two transducer mechanisms were used; resonant frequency shift and resistance shift of a QCM Mason equivalent circuit. The sensors wer

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8

Mendes, R. G., E. B. Araújo, and J. A. Eiras. "Structural and electrical properties of strontium barium niobate thin films crystallized by conventional furnace and rapid-thermal annealing process." Journal of Materials Research 16, no. 10 (2001): 3009–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2001.0413.

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Strontium barium niobate (SBN) thin films were crystallized by conventional electric furnace annealing and by rapid-thermal annealing (RTA) at different temperatures. The average grain size of films was 70 nm and thickness around 500 nm. Using x-ray diffraction, we identified the presence of polycrystalline SBN phase for films annealed from 500 to 700 °C in both cases. Phases such as SrNb2O6 and BaNb2O6 were predominantly crystallized in films annealed at 500 °C, disappearing at higher temperatures. Dielectric and ferroelectric parameters obtained from films crystallized by conventional furnac

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9

Ashwini, B. Pote* Snehal B. Zarad Ashok Dalibe. "A Review On : Fast Dissolving Oral Thin Film." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 1, no. 12 (2023): 474–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10401691.

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Oral Fast-dissolving drug delivery systems have been developed as an alternative to conventional dosage form as an oral means of drug delivery in case of chronic conditions. Now a day's fast dissolving films are preferred over conventional tablets and capsules for masking the taste of bitter drugs to increase the patient compliance. Fast dissolving films consist of a very thin oral strip which dissolves in less than one minute when placed on the tongue. Dissolvable oral thin films are in the market since past few years in the form of breath strips and are widely accepted by consumers for deliv

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10

Leosson, Kristjan, Arni S. Ingason, Bjorn Agnarsson, Anna Kossoy, Sveinn Olafsson, and Malte C. Gather. "Ultra-thin gold films on transparent polymers." Nanophotonics 2, no. 1 (2013): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2012-0030.

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AbstractFabrication of continuous ultra-thin gold films (<10 nm) on the surface of optical polymers (CYCLOTENE and ORMOCLEAR) is reported. Using a range of electrical, optical and structural characterization techniques, we show that polymers can be superior to more conventional (inorganic) materials as optical substrates for realizing ultra-thin gold films. Using these transparent polymer substrates, smooth, patternable gold films can be fabricated with conventional deposition techniques at room temperature, without adhesion or seeding layers, facilitating new photonic and plasmonic nanostr

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11

Chirilli, Chiara, and Luisa Torri. "Effect of Biobased Cling Films on Cheese Quality: Color and Aroma Analysis for Sustainable Food Packaging." Foods 12, no. 19 (2023): 3672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12193672.

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Biobased and biodegradable polymeric materials are a sustainable alternative to the conventional plastics used in food packaging. This study investigated the possible effect of biobased cling films derived from renewable and circular and sustainable sources on key cheese sensory parameters (appearance and odor) able to influence consumer acceptance or rejection of a food product over time. For this purpose, a semi-hard cheese was selected as food model and stored for 14 days at 5 °C wrapped with five cling films: two bio-plastic materials from renewable circular and sustainable sources (R-BP1

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12

Demiryont, Hulya, and Kenneth E. Nietering. "Tungsten oxide films by reactive and conventional evaporation techniques." Applied Optics 28, no. 8 (1989): 1494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.28.001494.

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13

Zhang, Wei, and Kannan M. Krishnan. "Epitaxial patterning of thin-films: conventional lithographies and beyond." Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 24, no. 9 (2014): 093001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/24/9/093001.

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14

Patil, J. M., S. B. Patil, R. H. Bari, and A. N. Sonar. "Conventional Gas Sensor Application of Nanostructured WO3 Thin Films." Sensor Letters 13, no. 11 (2015): 917–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sl.2015.3562.

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15

Pratt, Philip C. "Conventional Chest Films Can Reveal Emphysema, BUT NOT COPD." Chest 92, no. 1 (1987): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.92.1.8.

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16

Scopetani, Costanza, Agnese Bellabarba, Giulia Selvolini, Tania Martellini, Carlo Viti, and Alessandra Cincinelli. "Evaluating additive release from conventional and biodegradable mulch films." Science of The Total Environment 975 (May 2025): 179294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179294.

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17

Wang, Xian Wei, Zhan Jie Wang, Yan Na Chen, Yu Qing Zhang, and Zhi Dong Zhang. "Effect of Microwave Irradiation on Rapid Crystallization of Ferroelectric Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Films." Materials Science Forum 750 (March 2013): 220–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.750.220.

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Ferroelectric Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 (PZT) thin films rapidly crystallized by microwave irradiation were compared with those obtained by conventional furnace process. The PZT films under microwave irradiation at 650 °C for 60 s were crystallized well in to the perovskite phase, and showed butter electrical properties than those crystallized by conventional furnace annealing at 650 °C for 30 min. It is clear that microwave irradiation is effective for obtaining well-crystallized PZT films with good properties in a short process time.

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18

Seto, Satoru, Rintaro Shimizu, and Makoto Tokuda. "Conversion of metal-organic halide perovskite from PbI2 precursor films grown by hot-wall method." MATEC Web of Conferences 192 (2018): 01031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819201031.

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We report on metal-organic halide perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 films converted from PbI2 precursors for planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells. PbI2 films as a precursor were deposited by hot-wall method and conventional vacuum evaporation. The conversion to perovskite phase from the PbI2 films were performed by annealing in methyl ammonium iodine (MAI) vapour at 120-150 °C. We confirmed that no residual PbI2 phase can be detected in the converted perovskite films by x-ray diffraction measurements. The surface morphology of the perovskite films was measured by AFM. Roughness Ra of the films is

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19

Murayama, Hiroko, Tatsushi Ohyama, Akira Terakawa, et al. "Development of a-Si solar cells using “liquid–Si printing”." Canadian Journal of Physics 92, no. 7/8 (2014): 928–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2013-0635.

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Film properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) fabricated by “liquid–Si printing” (LSP) were investigated in detail and compared to the conventional plasma enhanced chemical deposition (plasma–CVD) method. LSP a-Si:H films (LSP films) had lower film density and larger size void than the a-Si:H films deposited by plasma–CVD (CVD films). On the other hand, the LSP films had high photoconductivity comparable to device grade a-Si:H films and higher photostability than the CVD films. Thus, the LSP films were drastically different from conventional CVD films. The conversion efficiency of

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20

K Janet Jemimah and Priya R Iyer. "Production of biopolymer films using groundnut oilcake." International Journal of Science and Technology Research Archive 3, no. 1 (2022): 192–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.53771/ijstra.2022.3.1.0097.

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Protein-based biopolymer films were produced using Groundnut (Arachis hypogea) oilcake. Thin, semi-transparent, brownish films were obtained, the films were smooth and uniform. The film was plasticized using PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) and glycerol was added to improve the elasticity. This resulted in the film being more flexible and more like conventional plastics. The thickness of the film was found. The tensile strength and the elongation at break were calculated. The water absorption capacity of the films was also estimated. Further, FTIR and SEM analysis were done to find out the chemical str

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21

M, Hasan, E. W. N. Chong, Shima Jafarzadeh, et al. "Enhancement in the Physico-Mechanical Functions of Seaweed Biopolymer Film via Embedding Fillers for Plasticulture Application—A Comparison with Conventional Biodegradable Mulch Film." Polymers 11, no. 2 (2019): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11020210.

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This study aimed to compare the performance of fabricated microbially induced precipitated calcium carbonate– (MB–CaCO3) based red seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) bio-polymer film and commercial calcium carbonate– (C–CaCO3) based red seaweed bio-film with the conventional biodegradable mulch film. To the best of our knowledge, there has been limited research on the application of commercial CaCO3 (C–CaCO3) and microbially induced CaCO3 (MB–CaCO3) as fillers for the preparation of films from seaweed bio-polymer and comparison with biodegradable commercial plasticulture packaging. The results re

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22

Craciun, V., E. S. Lambers, N. D. Bassim, R. K. Singh, and D. Craciun. "Characteristics of ultraviolet-assisted pulsed-laser-deposited Y2O3 thin films." Journal of Materials Research 15, no. 2 (2000): 488–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2000.0073.

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The properties of thin Y2O3 films grown using an in situ ultraviolet (UV)-assisted pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique were studied. With respect to Y2O3 films grown by conventional PLD under similar conditions but without UV illumination, the UVPLD-grown films exhibited better structural and optical properties, especially for lower substrate temperatures, from 340 to 400 °C. These layers were highly crystalline and textured along the (111) direction, and their refractive index values were similar to those of reference Y2O3 layers. They also exhibited a better stoichiometry and contained l

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23

Rodrigues, Joao A., Cláudia Nunes, Manuel A. Coimbra, Brian J. Goodfellow, and Ana M. Gil. "Chitosan Film as a Replacement for Conventional Sulphur Dioxide Treatment of White Wines: A 1H NMR Metabolomic Study." Foods 11, no. 21 (2022): 3428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11213428.

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Chitosan–genipin (Ch-Ge) films have been proposed for the replacement of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in white wines preservation to circumvent the adverse health consequences caused by SO2 intake. To assess the effects of different-sized Ch-Ge films (25 and 100 cm2) on wine composition compared to SO2-treated and untreated wines, nuclear magnetic resonance metabolomics was applied. Relative to SO2, 100 cm2 films induced significant changes in the levels of organic acids, sugars, amino acids, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, among other compounds, while 25 cm2 films appeared to induce only small variations. T

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24

Park, Sung Hyun, Dong Seok Seo, and Jong Kook Lee. "Fabrication of Pb-Free Silver Paste and Thick Film Adding Silver Nanoparticles." Solid State Phenomena 124-126 (June 2007): 639–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.124-126.639.

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Fabrication of paste at low temperature has been developed in order to apply for various electronic devices, such as bus electrode and address electrode in PDP, especially for enlargement of a screen size. In this study, nano-sized silver particles with 10 - 30 nm were synthesized from silver nitrate (AgNO3) by a chemical reduction method. To prepare Pb-free silver paste, the silver nanoparticles were mixed with conventional silver powder with an average particle size of 1.6 and conventional Pb-free frit. Thick films were fabricated from silver paste by a screen printing on alumina substrate a

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25

Zhang, Yinhua, Shengming Xiong, Wei Huang, and Kepeng Zhang. "Determination of refractive index and thickness of YbF3 thin films deposited at different bias voltages of APS ion source from spectrophotometric methods." Advanced Optical Technologies 7, no. 1-2 (2018): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aot-2017-0072.

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AbstractYtterbium fluoride (YbF3) single thin films were prepared on sapphire and monocrystalline silicon substrates through conventional thermal evaporation and ion beam-assisted deposition (IAD), at bias voltages ranging from 50 to 160 V of the Leybold advanced plasma source (APS). By using the Cauchy dispersion model, the refractive index and thickness of the YbF3thin films were obtained by fitting the 400–2500 nm transmittance of the monolayer YbF3thin films on the sapphire substrate. At the same time, the refractive index and thickness of the YbF3thin films on the monocrystalline silicon

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26

Laha, Sutapa, and Annalakshmi Chatterjee. "Fabrication and Characterization of Non-Conventional Starch Based Biofilms Employing Different Plasticizers." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 12, no. 1 (2024): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v12i1.64332.

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Increasing stress on environmental awareness has promoted the use of alternative strategies for common petrochemical based plastic sources to environmentally friendly biofilms and packaging materials. Food by products and underutilised indigenous plants sources are rich in biopolymers which can naturally decompose. The present study focusses on preparations of bioplastics from unconventional starch sources of litchi seed and churkha tuber as novel initiative to combat environmental pollution along with valorisation of undervalued plant sources and agrobased wastes. Ternary blend films of poly

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27

Aakash Sharma. "(Re)Looking at the Women of Indian Cinema in the Praxis of Conventional Rendering." Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal 3, no. 01 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.57067/5bejv998.

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Films significantly impact social consciousness as they have the power to shape opinions, influence perspectives, and contribute to cultural conversations. In shaping perceptions, films enable people to perceive certain issues, events, or groups of people from dissimilar viewpoints. This paper looks into the nuances of representation of Indian women in films, primarily in Hindi cinema, and how their portrayal differs when their identities are constructed by writers and directors of the opposite gender. It argues for an equitable position for representing women in cinema and highlights the role

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28

Lee, Tae-Ho, Ki-Soo Lee, Jong-Hyun Nam, and Yoon-Goo Kang. "Comparison of measurement errors between conventional, digital cephalographs and hardcopies." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 47, no. 5 (2009): 282–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2009.47.5.004.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the measurement error between conventional films, digital cephalographs and hardcopy. The material consisted of 29 cephalographs which used image modality of Asahi CX-90SP in the Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital. One observer measured fiducial measurements at an interval of four weeks. Measurement error was tested by Dahlberg's formula. A paired t-test was used to detect it between each modality. The results are as follows; 1. The monitor-displayed digital image showed enlargement compared with the conventional image. The cephalometric measurements

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29

Hanrahan, Brendan, Yomery Espinal, Shi Liu, et al. "Combining inverse and conventional pyroelectricity in antiferroelectric thin films for energy conversion." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 6, no. 36 (2018): 9828–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8tc02686f.

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30

Septina, Farihah, and Robbyn Reyvaldo. "Perbedaan kualitas hasil radiograf periapikal antara film konvensional dan film instan di Instalasi Radiologi FKG Universitas Brawijaya Malang." Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2020): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v4i1.447.

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Objectives: This study is aimed to look at the distribution of the quality of periapical radiographs produced by students using conventional films and instant films at the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Brawijaya radiology installation.  Material and Methods: The method used in this research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional sampling method. The research datas were primary data with a total of 20 periapical radiographs from each method. Data was analyzed by Spearman test in SPSS software.  Results: Data were analysed using the Spearman rho correlation test which showed

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31

Schlögl, S., A. Temel, R. Schaller, A. Holzner, and W. Kern. "PREVULCANIZATION OF NATURAL RUBBER LATEX BY UV TECHNIQUES: A PROCESS TOWARDS REDUCING TYPE IV CHEMICAL SENSITIVITY OF LATEX ARTICLES." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 83, no. 2 (2010): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3457793.

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Abstract The UV induced prevulcanization of natural rubber (NR) latex provides an innovative technology for an efficient cross-linking. In the photochemical process, a selected photoinitiator and a poly-functional thiol are added to the NR latex. Free radicals (bond cleavage of the photoinitiator) are generated due to UV irradiation and cross-linking of the latex particles is then achieved by a thiol-ene addition reaction. The thiol-ene addition reaction in NR films is characterized with Fourier transform infrared and Raman spectroscopy. To achieve the prevulcanization of latex, both a thin fi

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32

Khan, Asir Intisar, Akash Ramdas, Emily Lindgren, et al. "Surface conduction and reduced electrical resistivity in ultrathin noncrystalline NbP semimetal." Science 387, no. 6729 (2025): 62–67. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq7096.

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The electrical resistivity of conventional metals such as copper is known to increase in thin films as a result of electron-surface scattering, thus limiting the performance of metals in nanoscale electronics. Here, we find an unusual reduction of resistivity with decreasing film thickness in niobium phosphide (NbP) semimetal deposited at relatively low temperatures of 400°C. In films thinner than 5 nanometers, the room temperature resistivity (~34 microhm centimeters for 1.5-nanometer-thick NbP) is up to six times lower than the resistivity of our bulk NbP films, and lower than conventional m

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Fan, Q. H., N. Ali, Y. Kousar, W. Ahmed, and J. Gracio. "Novel Time-modulated Chemical Vapor Deposition Process for Growing Diamond Films." Journal of Materials Research 17, no. 7 (2002): 1563–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2002.0232.

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Smooth polycrystalline diamond films were deposited onto silicon substrates using a newly developed time-modulated chemical vapor deposition (TMCVD) process. The distinctive feature of the TMCVD process involves pulsing the hydrocarbon gas, methane, at different flow rates for varying durations into the vacuum reactor during the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process. Generally, CVD diamond films display nonuniformity in the crystal sizes and surface roughness along the film growth profile. The TMCVD method was specifically developed to (i) deposit smooth films, (ii) control film microstructu

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34

Roohi Shalemaei, R. "Films reject analysis for conventional radiography in Iranian main hospitals." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 147, no. 1-2 (2011): 220–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncr306.

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35

Briassoulis, D. "Mechanical Design Requirements for Low Tunnel Biodegradable and Conventional Films." Biosystems Engineering 87, no. 2 (2004): 209–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2003.10.013.

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36

Larsson, P. A., and L. Wågberg. "Towards natural-fibre-based thermoplastic films produced by conventional papermaking." Green Chemistry 18, no. 11 (2016): 3324–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5gc03068d.

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Strong and ductile barrier materials based on cellulose are predicted to be of great importance in a sustainable society. Such materials can be achieved by partial conversion of the cellulose of wood fibres to dialcohol cellulose. The chemical modification does not compromise the macroscopic fibre structure and still allows for rapid processing by conventional papermaking.

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37

Southin, J. E. A., S. A. Wilson, D. Schmitt, and R. W. Whatmore. "e31,fdetermination for PZT films using a conventional `d33' meter." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 34, no. 10 (2001): 1456–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/34/10/303.

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Kamata, Kiichiro, Kazunori Maruyama, Seiki Amano, and Hiroyuki Fukazawa. "Rapid formation of TiO2 films by a conventional CVD method." Journal of Materials Science Letters 9, no. 3 (1990): 316–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00725836.

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39

Priyanka, ,., Kapil Kumar, and Deepak Teotia. "A Comprehensive Review on Pharmaceutical Oral Dissolving Films." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 5-s (2019): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i5-s.3641.

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Oral fast dissolving films are novel approach which are used now a days due to better patient compliance, rapid dissolution, onset of action . It was designed to overcome the disadvantages of orally disintegrating tablets. This technology is now found to be more effective and convenient as comparison to conventional dosage forms . These oral films are having water soluble polymers that quickly hydrate through saliva got disintegrate and starts its effect. Now a days this formulation is found to be more beneficial for both gediatric and pediatric patients . These films have greater advantage th

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40

Sankalpa, Gayan K. L., Gayan R. K. K. G. R. Kumarasinghe, Buddhika S. Dassanayake, and Gayan W. C. Kumarage. "Enhancement of Photo-Electrical Properties of CdS Thin Films: Effect of N2 Purging and N2 Annealing." Electronic Materials 5, no. 1 (2024): 30–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronicmat5010003.

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The impact of N2 purging in the CdS deposition bath and subsequent N2 annealing is examined and contrasted with conventional CdS films, which were deposited without purging and annealed in ambient air. All films were fabricated using the chemical bath deposition method at a temperature of 80 °C on fluorine-doped tin oxide glass slides (FTO). N2 purged films were deposited by introducing nitrogen gas into the deposition bath throughout the CdS deposition process. Subsequently, both N2 purged and un-purged films underwent annealing at temperatures ranging from 100 to 500 °C for one hour, either

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Murray, Conal E., Paul R. Besser, Christian Witt, and Jean L. Jordan-Sweet. "Stress gradients observed in Cu thin films induced by capping layers." Journal of Materials Research 25, no. 4 (2010): 622–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2010.0102.

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Glancing-incidence x-ray diffraction (GIXRD) has been applied to the investigation of depth-dependent stress distributions within electroplated Cu films due to overlying capping layers. Cu films, 0.65 μm thick, plated on conventional barrier and seed layers received a chemical vapor deposited (CVD) SiCxNyHz cap, an electrolessly deposited CoWP layer, or a CoWP layer followed by a SiCxNyHz cap. GIXRD and conventional x-ray diffraction measurements revealed that strain gradients were created in Cu films possessing a SiCxNyHz cap, where a greater in-plane tensile stress of approximately 180 MPa w

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BESNARD, AURÉLIEN, NICOLAS MARTIN, FABRICE STHAL, LUC CARPENTIER, and JEAN-YVES RAUCH. "METAL-TO-DIELECTRIC TRANSITION INDUCED BY ANNEALING OF ORIENTED TITANIUM THIN FILMS." Functional Materials Letters 06, no. 01 (2013): 1250051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793604712500518.

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Titanium thin films were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering. The glancing angle deposition (GLAD) method was implemented to prepare two series of titanium films: perpendicular and oriented columnar structures. The first series was obtained with a conventional incident angle α of the sputtered particles (α = 0°), whereas the second one used a grazing incident angle α = 85°. Afterwards, the films were annealed in air using six cycles of temperature ranging from 293 K to 773 K. DC electrical conductivity was measured during the annealing treatment. Films deposited by conventional sputtering (α

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Nakajima, Yusuke, Akira Takashima, Masaki Noguchi та Tatsunori Isogai. "Fabrication of a wider bandgap θ-Al₂O₃ by oxidation of ultrathin AlN films for leakage current reduction". Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 63, № 3 (2024): 03SP35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/ad1c9f.

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Abstract Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) films were fabricated through the oxidation of ultrathin aluminum nitride (AlN) films. The fabricated films exhibited a leakage current reduction compared to that of conventional Al2O3 films fabricated using atomic layer deposition. This reduction in the leakage current can be attributed to the formation of θ-Al2O3, which has a wider-bandgap than γ-Al2O3. The formation of θ-Al2O3 was attributed to the residual stress caused by the oxidation of the AlN thin films.

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Hong, Sung Kil, J. Y. Moon, W. K. Kee, and Si Young Chang. "Optical and Microstructural Properties of TiO₂, Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ Single Layers Deposited by Plasma Assisted E-Beam Evaporation." Materials Science Forum 449-452 (March 2004): 961–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.449-452.961.

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TiO2, Al2O3 and SiO2 single layer films were deposited in the oxygen gas atmosphere by plasma assisted e-beam evaporation(PAEBE) at various RF power and low temperature on p-type Si wafer(100) and glasses. The effects of plasma assistance on the optical and microstructual properties of three kinds of single layer films were investigated. In addition, those of the films were compared with the films deposited by conventional e-beam evaporation at high temperature(100~ 300 °C) condition. The n-values of TiO2 films gradually increased from 2.405 (λ =550nm) at 150W RF power to 2.54 at 200W. The XPS

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Poznin, Vitaly Fyodorovich. "Stylistic Features Of Russian Arthouse." Journal of Flm Arts and Film Studies 7, no. 2 (2015): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vgik7241-51.

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The article analyzes stylistic features of Russian arthouse films of the last decade. Contrary to mainstream these movies are designed for narrow, aesthetically advanced audience. It is commonly known, that the style of any film is primarily determined by interpretation of screen space, formed first of all through visual images. Every fresh artistic cinema current differs from others by the method of interpretation of artistic space. Proven practices show that most of the art films of the last decade have one thing in common. This is the mode of interpretation of the art space, characterized b

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Zhang, Mingyu, Tengfei Li, Guanhaojie Zheng, et al. "An amino-substituted perylene diimide polymer for conventional perovskite solar cells." Materials Chemistry Frontiers 1, no. 10 (2017): 2078–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7qm00221a.

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An amino-substituted conjugated polymer (PPDI-F3N) is synthesized and used as a multifunctional interfacial layer to modify TiO<sub>2</sub>films in conventional planar perovskite solar cells, leading to a higher efficiency, better stability and reduced hysteresis.

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Kondo, S., T. Saito, and H. Nakagawa. "Excellent CuBr films exhibiting times higher room-temperature free-exciton PL efficiency than conventional CuBr films." Physics Letters A 371, no. 4 (2007): 332–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2007.06.028.

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Junior, Edilson G. S. S., Sara Cardoso, Ana F. Bettencourt, and Isabel A. C. Ribeiro. "Latest Trends in Sustainable Polymeric Food Packaging Films." Foods 12, no. 1 (2022): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12010168.

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Food packaging is the best way to protect food while it moves along the entire supply chain to the consumer. However, conventional food packaging poses some problems related to food wastage and excessive plastic production. Considering this, the aim of this work was to examine recent findings related to bio-based alternative food packaging films by means of conventional methodologies and additive manufacturing technologies, such as 3D printing (3D-P), with potential to replace conventional petroleum-based food packaging. Based on the findings, progress in the development of bio-based packaging

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Wojcieszak, Damian, Michał Mazur, Joanna Indyka, et al. "Mechanical and structural properties of titanium dioxide deposited by innovative magnetron sputtering process." Materials Science-Poland 33, no. 3 (2015): 660–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msp-2015-0084.

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AbstractTitanium dioxide thin films were prepared using two types of magnetron sputtering processes: conventional and with modulated plasma. The films were deposited on SiO2 and Si substrates. X-ray diffraction measurements of prepared coatings revealed that the films prepared using both methods were nanocrystalline. However, the coatings deposited using conventional magnetron sputtering had anatase structure, while application of sputtering with modulated plasma made possible to obtain films with rutile phase. Investigations performed with the aid of scanning electron microscope showed signif

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Zhou, Lingren, Yuzhen Li, Ziqi Wang, et al. "Preparation of polyimide films via microwave-assisted thermal imidization." RSC Advances 9, no. 13 (2019): 7314–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra00355j.

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