Academic literature on the topic 'Conventional Political Participation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Conventional Political Participation"

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Adugu, Emmanuel, and Pearson A. Broome. "Exploring Factors Associated With Digital and Conventional Political Participation in the Caribbean." International Journal of E-Politics 9, no. 2 (2018): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijep.2018040103.

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The use of social media is becoming a feature of political engagement in the Caribbean. This article investigates factors associated with digital and conventional political participation in Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, Guyana, Surinam and Haiti using 2012 AmericasBarometer dataset. Based on logistic regression, attitudinal factors positively associated with digital political participation are: political understanding, support for democracy, conventional political participation, and internet usage. Digital political action is less likely for the politically tolerant. Engagement in protest is positively associated with digital political action, signing petition, greater levels of education, being male but less likely for those who use the internet. These findings demonstrate that digital political action and conventional political participation are mutually reinforcing.
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Reichert, Frank. "How internal political efficacy translates political knowledge into political participation: Evidence from Germany." Europe’s Journal of Psychology 12, no. 2 (2016): 221–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v12i2.1095.

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This study presents evidence for the mediation effect of political knowledge through political self-efficacy (i.e. internal political efficacy) in the prediction of political participation. It employs an action theoretic approach—by and large grounded on the Theory of Planned Behaviour—and uses data from the German Longitudinal Election Study to examine whether political knowledge has distinct direct effects on voting, conventional, and/or unconventional political participation. It argues that political knowledge raises internal political efficacy and thereby indirectly increases the chance that a citizen will participate in politics. The results of mediated multiple regression analyses yield evidence that political knowledge indeed translates into internal political efficacy, thus it affects political participation of various kinds indirectly. However, internal political efficacy and intentions to participate politically yield simultaneous direct effects only on conventional political participation. Sequentially mediated effects appear for voting and conventional political participation, with political knowledge being mediated by internal political efficacy and subsequently also by behavioural intentions. The mediation patterns for unconventional political participation are less clear though. The discussion accounts for restrictions of this study and points to questions for answer by future research.
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Kaim, Marcin. "Rethinking Modes of Political Participation." Democratic Theory 8, no. 1 (2021): 50–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/dt.2021.080104.

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Political participation is frequently defined as either being conventional or unconventional. This distinction is based on dualistic thinking. Participation is likened to other dualisms, such as legal–illegal, collective–individual, and unity–plurality. Drawing on Niklas Luhmann’s system theory, I argue that understanding political participation in terms of dualisms is reductive, as it overlooks those acts of participation that do not fit the conventional–unconventional distinction. To address this issue, the article introduces the notion of alternative political participation. This category is established by conceiving the existing dualism between conventional and unconventional political participation as a continuum of options existing between polar opposites.
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Lee, Jae Chul. "Comparison of Political Participation : Conventional and Unconventional Political Participations in the Metropolitan Area of Korea." JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY POLITICS 12, no. 3 (2019): 35–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.52594/jcp.2019.12.12.3.35.

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Dhesi, Andriyani, Sjaf Sofyan, and M. Kolopaking Lala. "10.47191/ijmra/v7-i10-08." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS 07, no. 10 (2024): 4643–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13901924.

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This study aims to understand the relationship between social stratification and the political participation of Generation Z women in Pantai Bahagia Village and Medalkrisna Village, Bekasi Regency. The method used was a mixed-methods approach that combines both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The political participation of Generation Z women was measured based on the forms of conventional, non-conventional, cultural, and digital participation. The research results indicate that there is variation in political participation based on social stratification, with the lower strata tending to be more active in conventional political participation, the middle strata being more active in digital political participation, and the upper strata being more involved in election administration. This study highlights the importance of creating an inclusive political environment to enhance young women’s political participation.
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Str⊘msnes, Kristin. "Political Consumerism: A Substitute for or Supplement to Conventional Political Participation?" Journal of Civil Society 5, no. 3 (2009): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17448680903351834.

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Persson, Mikael. "Education and Political Participation." British Journal of Political Science 45, no. 3 (2013): 689–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123413000409.

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What affects who participates in politics? In most studies of political behaviour it is found that individuals with higher education participate to a larger extent in political activities than individuals with lower education. According to conventional wisdom, education is supposed to increases civic skills and political knowledge that functions as the causal mechanisms triggering participation. However, recently a number of studies have started dealing with the question of whether education is a direct cause for political participation or merely works as a proxy for other factors, such as pre-adult socialization or social network centrality. This review article provides an introduction and critical discussion of this debate.
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Bee, Cristiano, and Ayhan Kaya. "Conventional versus non-conventional political participation in Turkey: dimensions, means, and consequences." Turkish Studies 18, no. 1 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2016.1272049.

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Adugu, Emmanuel. "Political Consumption as Supplement to Conventional Political Participation in Promoting Social Change." International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change 7, no. 1 (2016): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijissc.2016010103.

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Research indicates that individual consumers with food safety, environmental and ethical concerns regarding the provisioning of food may be motivated to use the marketplace as a site for political action to promote social change—a phenomenon known as political consumption (PC). Using data from Ohio 2007 Survey of Food, Farming and Environment, this research examined individual level attributes shaping engagement in PC and conventional political action. Findings based on logistic regression analyses, reveal that engagement in conventional political behavior is positively related to the likelihood of engagement in political consumption. This suggests that engagement in conventional political action and political consumption are not mutually exclusive. The main factors associated with engagement in political consumption are: knowledge about food production, environmental and food safety concerns. These findings suggest that consumers with concerns about the organization and character of food production believe they can create social changes via their consumptive decisions.
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Chavez, Jenina Joy. "Challenging conventional (political) wisdom: revaluing democratic participation and representation." Philippine Political Science Journal 35, no. 2 (2014): 269–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01154451.2014.964797.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Conventional Political Participation"

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Altunsu, Sonmez Ozlem. "Religiosity, Self-monitoring And Political Participation:a Research On University Students." Phd thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615374/index.pdf.

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First of all, this study deals with the religiosity in terms of intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity<br>and investigates whether there is a relationship between the self-monitoring and these types. The important point here is that non-religious individuals were studied under this scope, as well. Another building block of the study is the relationship between religiosity and political participation forms. Just as religiosity, political participation was reviewed from a multi-dimensional point of view and conventional, unconventional and post-modern participation were investigated both in terms of non-religious, intrinsic and extrinsic religious individuals. Likewise, the relationship between political participation and self-monitoring was analyzed, as well. The important point for the study here is that no other study of a similar nature has been found neither in the national nor international literature, and that, therefore, the study will contribute to both in this sense. A questionnaire was conducted on 872 university students. Numerous analyses were conducted in this study in order to reveal the relationship among these concepts. As a result of the study, it was found that the intrinsic religiosity is associated with low-self-monitoring while the extrinsic religiosity is associated with high-self-monitoring. In addition, it was determined that self-monitoring is positively influential on the political participation. In parallel to the relationship of the self-monitoring with the religiosity, it was found out that the extrinsic religious perform more participation in every form of political participation than the intrinsic religious.
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Lee, Hyemi. "How Can Ethical Consumers Be Connected to Collective Political Participation for Social Change?: Examining a consumer cooperative: iCOOP in South Korea." Thesis, Boston College, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:103537.

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Thesis advisor: Charles Derber<br>This thesis examines the relationship between consumption and politics. It focuses on how ethical consumption can be positioned to be part of political participation. It also pays attention to how it can serve as a pathway for creating a better society in which ethical, individual consumers are mobilized toward the collective activism and the conventional political participation that influences social change in the context of globalization and individualism. To demonstrate this, the study examines the case of a consumer cooperative: iCOOP in South Korea based on data from in-depth interviews with members of iCOOP. The findings show that ethical consumption practices can be understood in the context of life politics. Participants in this study constantly make attempts to readapt their consuming patterns and choose their lifestyles based on a changed consciousness of the self, the world, and the interrelations between both at the individual level. By extension, participants analyzed as political agents of life politics show that they can become more engaged in collective activism and conventional political participation. What makes this mobilization possible is that they were able to be involved in rehearsal phases for citizens' roles at the collective level, and to gain easy access to social issues and a set of political tools in iCOOP. It is significant that iCOOP provides a platform for collecting and maintaining the state of this collectivized consumer power by organizing individually scattered consumers. It is not an `imagined community' for mobilizing scattered consumers, but rather a practical and real community established by consumers themselves in which they try to become aware of interrelations between the self and the world, rearrange their ways of living, and further expand their interests and actions to large-scale social and political issues for making social change. These findings not only support the alternative views of ethical consumption as political participation, these also offer a fresh perspective by showing the process and the mechanism of the connection between consumption and politics. This study ultimately leads to the possibility that ethical consumption can become a vehicle that brings about a meaningful change in both life and conventional politics<br>Thesis (MA) — Boston College, 2012<br>Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences<br>Discipline: Sociology<br>Discipline: TO ADD
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Kryzhanouski, Yauheni. "Contester par la musique sous régime autoritaire : rock et politisation en Biélorussie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG040.

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Cette thèse examine la politisation dans un régime autoritaire à travers l’étude de deux mouvements rock contestataires en Biélorussie. Le rock « national » s’est constitué en tant que mouvement artistique dans les années 1980 autour de la production de la musique contemporaine d’inspiration occidentale chantée en langue biélorusse et de la promotion d’une vision hétérodoxe de l’« identité nationale ». Le tournant autoritaire des années 1995-1996 a provoqué la repolitisation contestataire de ce mouvement artistique. Les acteurs du rock « national » continuent de revendiquer le statut « underground » tout en aspirant à la professionnalisation dans le cadre du système de production commercial. C’est aussi au milieu des années 1990 qu’un autre mouvement contestataire se constitue – le rock anarcho-punk DIY imprégné des conventions du modèle Do it yourself internationalisé. Ce mouvement proche des groupements anarchistes prône l’amateurisme, la production artistique restreinte et le radicalisme des prises de position. Sur l’exemple de ces deux mouvements artistiques, la thèse étudie les logiques de politisation et les modes de contestation<br>Based on a study of two protest rock movements in Belarus, this thesis examines the phenomenon of politicisation in an authoritarian regime. The “national” rock emerged in the 1980s as a modern artistic movement inspired by Western music conventions. Singing in Belarusian, this scene aspired to promote a heterodox vision of “national identity”. The authoritarian turn in 1995-1996 provoked protest re-politicisation of this artistic movement. “National” rock musicians continued to claim the “underground” status, while aspiring to professionalisation and commercial production. Against the backdrop of the authoritarian change, another protest movement emerged in the mid-1990s. Following the internationalised Do-It-Yourself model, the DIY anarcho-punk is closely linked to anarchist groups and promotes amateurism, limited artistic production and radical political expression. Based on the example of the two artistic movements, this thesis studies the logics of politicisation and the modes of political protest
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Thelander, Nina. "We are all the same, but- Kenyan and Swedish school children's views on children's rights /." Doctoral thesis, Karlstad : Faculty of Arts and Education, Educational Work, Karlstads universitet, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-4112.

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Cappiali, Maria Teresa. "Activism and participation among people of migrant background : discourses and practices of inclusiveness in four italian cities." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13579.

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Holt, Sally E., and J. Packer. "Commentary on Article 9." 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4156.

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No<br>The rights of minorities are becoming increasingly important, especially in the context of enlargement of the European Union, yet there are remarkably few treaties dealing with minority rights under international law. One of these is the Council of Europe's Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. This volume provides the first expert commentary on the Convention, which is the principal international document establishing minority rights in a legally binding way. Many minority rights such as those to political participation, non-assimilation, and the use of native languages are not incorporated in other major Human Rights agreements. The Convention is therefore often taken to be the leading standard in the international law of minority rights.
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Books on the topic "Conventional Political Participation"

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Ayres, Jeffrey McKelvey. Defying conventional wisdom: Political movements and popular contention against North American free trade. University of Toronto Press, 1998.

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Avritzer, Leonardo, Clóvis Henrique Leite de Souza, and Ramos Alfredo. Conferências nacionais: Atores, dinâmicas participativas e efetividade. Ipea, 2013.

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Silva, Clovis Pires da. Participação popular e cultura política: As emendas populares na Assembléia Constituinte de 1989 em Santa Catarina. Editora da UFSC, 1999.

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Marie, Stenseke, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. The European Landscape Convention: Challenges of Participation. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2011.

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Programa de Apoyo a la Gestion Pública Descentralizada y Lucha Contra la Pobreza (Bolivia), ed. Mujeres constituyentes: ¿quiénes son las constituyentes?, ¿cómo visualizan la dimensión de género?, ¿qué esperen aportar al proceso constituyente? Ministerio de Justicia, Viceministerio d Género y Asuntos Generacionales, 2007.

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Committee, Palau Constitutional Convention Post Convention Political Education. Post 2nd Constitutional Convention Political Education Committee report: September 2008. Second Palau Constitutional Convention, Post Convention Political Education Committee, 2008.

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Palau. Constitutional Convention Post Convention Political Education Committee. Post 2nd Constitutional Convention Political Education Committee report: September 2008. Second Palau Constitutional Convention, Post Convention Political Education Committee, 2008.

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Almén, Oscar. Authoritarianism constrained: The role of local people's congresses in China. Göteborg University, 2005.

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Red Mujeres y Economía (Bolivia), ed. Mujeres y asamblea constituyente: Sistematización de la participación de las mujeres en la construcción de la constitución política del Estado. Remte, Red Boliviana de Mujeres Transformando la Economía, 2008.

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Coordinadora de la Mujer (Bolivia) and Red Nacional de Trabajadoras de la Información y la Comunicación (Bolivia), eds. Asamblea constituyente: Fundamentación sobre la representación y paridad de género. Coordinadora de la Mujer, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Conventional Political Participation"

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Landau, Loren B. "Governing Diversity Beyond City and State: Epistemic and Ethical Challenges of African Urbanisation." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55680-7_2.

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AbstractDespite the rapid growth of cities worldwide, scholarly approaches to urban policymaking often overlook Sub-Saharan Africa’s urban revolution. Here cities are growing rapidly without the potential for employment or expanding public infrastructure. The result is a form of do-it-yourself urbanism that engenders a diversity of urban socio-economic and political forms. Drawing on freshly collected survey data from Nairobi, Accra, and Johannesburg that identify city residents’ migration trajectories, attitudes, and institutional engagements, this chapter will explore what Africa’s urban transformation means for scholarly analysis of political participation, spatial planning, and social cohesion. Doing so effectively means enhancing – or at times redefining – conventional meanings of political community, representation and urban inclusion, and modes of urban analysis.
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Lixenberg, Lore. "5. The Voice Party." In Classical Music Futures. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0353.05.

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In 2017 I launched a new political party, The Voice Party. This chapter, taking the structure of a polemical party political broadcast, explores the emergence of The Voice Party, as a political movement conceptualised as a participatory opera. Standing in the UK election of 2019, The Voice Party challenged conventional political structures by advocating for the central role of music in daily life and proposing the governance of society based on the laws of pure sound and music. By examining the activities and events surrounding The Voice Party's involvement in this particular UK general election, this chapter aims to provide an overview of The Voice Party manifesto points and their implications. Drawing inspiration from the Deleuzian notion of 'Assemblage,' which emphasizes fluidity and connectivity, a future is envisioned, where musical performance intertwines with and shapes the fabric of society, rather than existing as a separate entity apart from it. It also investigates strategies for achieving this vision, considering how participatory musical principles can be integrated into political frameworks. This chapter aims to broaden the discourse on the intersection of arts and politics, prompting a reevaluation of traditional political engagement methods inviting readers to reimagine the potential outcomes that arise from placing music at the centre of political decision-making, utilising the transformative power of participatory opera in redefining political participation and fostering a re-evaluation of democratic systems.
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Imoh, Afua Twum-Danso. "Adults in Charge: The Limits of Formal Child Participatory Processes for Societal Transformation." In The Politics of Children’s Rights and Representation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04480-9_3.

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AbstractThe Convention on the Rights of Child was supposed to represent a turning point in depictions and perceptions of children in international law and social policy. In particular, the Convention took the position that children were rights-holders who have views and ideas about their own lives and have a right to genuine participation in decision-making affecting them. Its centrality to the Convention is evidenced by the fact that the concept of child participation is included not only within the body of the Convention, but also as one of its four guiding principles. However, despite the vision behind the Convention and the excitement that the participation principle evoked around the world at the time of its adoption, it was, from the outset, limiting in its capacity for genuine transformational impact. This is primarily due to the fact that while the Convention foregrounds the importance of children’s views and involvement in decision-making, it also ensures that adults remain in control in deciding the terms relating to who participates, how they participate, the topics on which they participate and ultimately, the outcome of participatory initiatives. Thus, in this way, the control of children’s participation rights is firmly handed to the management of adults. As a result, what emerges within the Convention is a persisting understanding of children’s rights as being a gift of adults which they then give to children—whether this gift is linked to children’s care and protection rights or their participation rights. This limitation surely then raises questions about the extent to which the Convention actually represents a genuine shift from earlier human rights law and social policies which explicitly depicted children as objects of rights. Therefore, this chapter seeks to critically examine the extent to which the Convention and its attendant initiatives and policies around the world focusing on child participation represents not only a genuine shift in depictions of children within international law, but also a framework for the achievement of transformational impact. This assessment, which will focus on the language and concepts articulated in the Convention and the practices it has inspired, will reveal the limitations associated and inherent within dominant understandings of child participation. Instead, the chapter will call for the need to look outside this dominant child participation framework in search for examples of genuine transformative child participation. An example of the transformative impact of what may be considered non-CRC-framed children’s participation is provided through an analysis of the role of children in the struggle to end apartheid in late twentieth century South Africa. It will finally discuss the implications of such examples of children participating and transforming their society—either independently from adults or with adults—for dominant child participation and children’s rights discourses.
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Gianello, Simone. "The right to vote of persons with mental disabilities in Hungary under Art. 3 of Protocol 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights." In The Right to Political Participation. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003229247-6.

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Cera, Rachele. "Article 29 [Participation in Political and Public Life]." In The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43790-3_33.

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Kirby, Nicolina, and Claus Leggewie. "Democratic Participation and Climate Politics: Notes on the Convention Citoyenne pour le Climat in France." In The Interplay of Civic Engagement and Institutionalised Politics. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54231-2_3.

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Giegerich, Thomas. "Gendering Political Participation in Germany and Beyond: Should Quotas Ensure Gender Parity in Parliaments?" In European Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40801-4_9.

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AbstractThe underrepresentation of women in parliaments indicates the political empowerment gap underlying the gender gap and is a symbol of their de facto inequality. Electoral laws that ensure gender parity are therefore on the agenda. This is also the case in Germany (both on the state and federal level) and in the EU in relation to the European Parliament. Gender parity laws typically require political parties to submit zipped lists with an equal number of alternating female and male candidates. The first two gender parity laws of German states were, however, struck down as unconstitutional by the state constitutional courts. According to the Federal Constitutional Court, the Basic Law does not require the enactment of gender parity laws, despite the constitutional obligation to promote the actual implementation of equal rights for women and men. But the FCC has not yet determined what limits the Basic Law may place on voluntarily enacted federal or state gender parity laws. The European Court of Human Rights has accepted gender quotas regarding electoral lists as permissible in the ECHR system. Soft law rules of the Council of Europe favour the use of such quotas. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination of Women supports and perhaps requires gender quotas in political representation.
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Wallenwein, Fabienne. "Shifting Scales in the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces: Traditional Knowledge, Commodification and Community Participation." In 50 Years World Heritage Convention: Shared Responsibility – Conflict & Reconciliation. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05660-4_32.

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AbstractIn rapidly transforming Asian environments, traditional agricultural heritage systems struggle with increasing development pressure and out-migration. Drawing on the Chinese cultural landscape of the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces as a case study, the paper investigates how the concepts of scale and “politics of scale” can be fruitfully mobilised for critical heritage theory and provide practical solutions to overcome conservation–development tensions. In processes of ethnic tourism development and cultural commodification, government authorities pursue different scalar strategies to harness natural and cultural resources for heritage-led regeneration schemes. Such strongly tourism-oriented agendas, as prevailed in the initial stages of development, privilege natural and selected cultural values over social values, thereby contrasting with local inhabitants’ aspirations to improve their living conditions. To encourage participation and sustainable cultural landscape management, the study suggests “upscaling” traditional knowledge and local interests.
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Bernecker, Roland, Nicole Franceschini, Webber Ndoro, et al. "World Heritage and Global Governance: Thematic Reflections." In 50 Years World Heritage Convention: Shared Responsibility – Conflict & Reconciliation. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05660-4_6.

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AbstractThe article compiled by Roland Bernecker and Nicole Franceschini presents the personal reflections of several experts and young professionals on global governance and on how its evolution is affecting the implementation of the World Heritage Convention. Webber Ndoro reflects upon the distinction between local and global forms of governance, considering an African perspective on the colonial bias of World Heritage. Christina Cameron emphasizes the need and opportunities for a more inclusive governance based on broader participation of stakeholders not foreseen in the Convention. Based on her experience in the institutional limits of international cooperation, Maritta Koch-Weser develops five recommendations for adjusting the system. Lynn Meskell builds her analysis on 5Cs, in response to those elaborated in the context of the Convention, and addresses the power of politics in the implementation of the Convention. These contributions are complemented with that of a group of master’s students, who discuss the impact of civil society initiatives on the governance of the World Heritage system.
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McAllister, Ian, and Stephen White. "13. Conventional Citizen Participation." In Democratization. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198732280.003.0013.

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This chapter examines the most visible and politically important act of conventional citizen participation: turning out to vote in a national election. Patterns of political participation are influenced by a variety of institutional factors, such as the type of electoral system and the number of political parties in a country, along with individual socioeconomic factors such as a person’s educational attainments or income. A particular problem in many previously authoritarian societies is the absence of a diverse civil society, so that the social trust upon which a healthy democracy depends is often absent. The chapter first considers various dimensions of political participation before discussing voter turnout in democratic countries. It then analyses the effects of institutional arrangements such as election rules, the type of electoral system, and the party system on political participation. Finally, it describes some of the factors that determine whether or not citizens participate in politics.
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Conference papers on the topic "Conventional Political Participation"

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Čučilović, Irena. "Međunarodnopravna odgovornost države za učešće u terorizmu." In Relation between International and National Criminal Law. University of Belgrade, International Criminal Law Assotiation, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51204/zbornik_umkp_24165a.

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The word „terrorism“ generally draws the focus of the general and professional public, the media and participants in political life, towards terrorist organizations as a carriers of terrorist activity, while different forms of state participation in terrorism remain out of debate and consideration. The fact is that most academic definitions of terrorism presume terrorist organizations as perpetrators of terrorist acts, and that none of the 11 global antiterrorist conventions recognize the state as a perpetrator of terrorist crimes. In scientific circles is taken a rather ambivalent attitude towards state terrorism, which ranges from the complete negation of the concept of state terrorism to the identification of state terrorism with certain forms of international criminal offenses in the narrower sense. On the other hand, based on declarations and resolutions of the General Assembly and the Security Council of the United Nations, it is clear that international law perceives the state as a possible carrier of terrorist activities, that is, it recognizes different forms of state participation in terrorism, so the objective of this paper is the question of the state’s responsibility for participating in terrorism from the perspective of international law.
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Oumelkheir, MATOUG, and AYAD Kheira. "The Legal and Political Status of Women in Algeria." In I.International Congress ofWoman's Studies. Rimar Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/lady.con1-17.

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Women have a pivotal role to play in the development and renaissance of old and modern societies, proving their potential for positive change in those societies. in various aspects of life, where it has become an important element in the process of change in society The Almighty in his book and Sunna Nabih Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), The Holy Quran set the right balance for women's dignity and gave them their full and undiminished rights to safeguard and safeguard their rights contrary to the ancient ignorant people. s rights have undergone a paradigm shift under the Prophet Muhammad, Islam emphasized the protection, empowerment, progress and justice of women's rights. Equity of treatment, right to property, education, inheritance, right to work... etc. Thus, the Islamic sharia was the precursor to the recognition of these rights before they were enshrined in international conventions, national legislation and comparison. As far as Algerian legislation is concerned, as a priority, most of the Government's programs have been established since independence. s rights ", and has been steadily strengthened in recent years as this has been reflected on the ground by the enactment of a number of legal texts in the same context so that they can be strengthened for their application, translated through, for example: Family Code, Act establishing maintenance fund, Labour Code, Health Code, Penal Code, Prison Organization Act... It has also empowered women in political participation to be an essential component of political life in accordance with the quota system through the promotion of women's political representation and public life, all within the framework of the Algerian State's ratification of international conventions in this regard
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Ihuoma, Chinwe. "Achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 among Female Nomadic Children in Nigeria using Open and Distance Learning Strategies." In Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.5898.

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Education is a basic human right that every child ought to enjoy. Sustainable Development Goal 4 is also to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and to promote lifelong learning opportunities for all by year 2030. Nigeria recognizes education as a fundamental human right and is signatory to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). In 2003, the Government of Nigeria passed into Law the Child Rights Act aimed at facilitating the realization and protection of the rights of all children. Nigeria also enacted the Universal Basic Education (UBE) law, which provides for a 9-year free and compulsory basic education to fast-track education interventions at the primary and junior secondary school levels. Nomads have been defined as people; who mainly live and derive most of their food and income from raising domestic livestock. // They move from place to place with their livestock in search of pasture and water. Because of this, sending their children to school becomes a big issue for them and the girl child is the worst affected. Girl-child education is the education geared towards the development of the total personality of the female gender to make them active participating members of economic development of their nation. Education also helps girls to realize their potentials, thus enabling them to elevate their social status. This paper which adopts descriptive research design examined the factors hindering adequate participation of the nomadic girl child in formal Education. Religious factors and beliefs, poverty ,Parents’ attitude, underdevelopment and insecurity, Educational policy and home-based factors, were some of the hindering factors identified, among others. Ways of enhancing their participation were suggested and recommended, such as training in literacy and vocational skills, mobile education and improved political will. These will make the girl child become functional in the society.
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Kang, Zhaoyi, Yijun Liu, and Mengfei Liu. "The Awakening Role of Design in Social Innovation." In 2024 AHFE International Conference on Human Factors in Design, Engineering, and Computing (AHFE 2024 Hawaii Edition). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005774.

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Amidst societal transformations including economic, political, social, cultural, and ecological realms, social innovation has emerged as a burgeoning field of research and practice. Influenced by societal demands, there has been a paradigm shift in design methodologies and objectives. Diverging from conventional process-oriented design approaches, this paper advocates for an outcome-oriented perspective. It comprehensively explores how design can catalyze "awakening" in social innovation through its intervention at the levels of objects, actions, and outcomes. By emphasizing this shift, the paper offers insights into how design can effectively engage with and contribute to social innovation endeavors.This paper conducts a literature review to analyze the current status and characteristics of social innovation and social innovation design. 1) Social Innovation: Social innovation projects possess four fundamental attributes: innovativeness, practicality, societal participation, and locality. They generally follow six developmental steps: problem identification, action theme determination, involvement of relevant stakeholders and institutions, solution formulation and implementation, retrospective analysis (forming event prototypes), and promotion and diffusion (becoming an incubator). 2) Social Innovation Design: Social innovation design aims for societal transformation, driven by social change, engaging in collaborative design activities. It solely aims at catalyzing positive social change, differing from traditional design in research methods, design objects, and output outcomes. 3) Design intervention in social innovation is not only a necessity for the development of social innovation but also an inevitable consequence of the evolution of design discipline. Existing design tools have accumulated a wealth of mature innovation methods and have been widely applied in fields such as product design, interaction design, and service design. However, due to the lack of a comprehensive discipline system in social innovation design, the role of design in social innovation often remains underutilized. Design requires a more proactive approach to address societal changes.This paper comprehensively discusses how design can play a constructive role in various stages of social innovation through specific case analyses of six social innovation projects including the Di Gua Community and Otera Oyatsu Club. Using deductive reasoning, the paper analyzes and summarizes the perspectives and methods of design intervention in social innovation, concluding that design can "awaken" social innovation in terms of its objects, actions, and outcomes—awakening social consciousness among individuals and facilitating communication between individuals or organizations; stimulating participants' innovative thinking and actively engaging them in social innovation activities, becoming project drivers; and transforming participants into a group with design thinking, some of whom may evolve into future initiators of social innovation, forming a virtuous cycle. This design approach is defined as "social awakening design," aiming to provide researchers with a conceptual framework for design intervention in social innovation and encouraging rational design involvement in social innovation projects.
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Pankevich, Natalia. "Governmental Expansionism: Autonomy Protective Mechanism of Private Sphere & Individual Freedom." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-05.

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The article covers expansionism of governmental agencies into key segments of social relations. Conventionally, this activity has been interpreted as destructive and blurring the divide between the private and the public spheres in attempts to minimise the scope and institutional autonomy of the private sphere. As opposed to the aforesaid interpretations, the article demonstrates that this explanation needs to be corrected due to its origination from not quite true and full ideas of structural specificity of the private sphere, the mechanisms of social relations regulation, the availability of unaccounted social asymmetries, and the dominance structure within its framework. Based on a retrospective analysis of the structurisation of political forms, the article shows that the differentiation between publicity and privacy is rooted in the structural formula of the contemporary state as political unity delineated against the background of the ambient world, and is the principial for it as an authority technology that gives priority to protecting the political community. By accomplishing this goal, the article complements existing concepts interpreting the private sphere as a platform for implementing the principles of individual autonomy, legal and social equity between the social entities acting within it. In this optic, state expansionism is a protective strategy aimed at gaining control of entity groups able to dominate the private sphere. Thus, far from restricting the potential of individuals to implement private strategies, state expansionism directly facilitates the retention of the institutional autonomy of an individual in the framework of the private sphere, which is a fundamental structural precondition for the functioning of modern societies.
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Trombitsky, Ilya. "ACCESS TO ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION IN MOLDOVA IS A VICTIM OF OLD MENTALITY AND BUREAUCRACY." In Scientific and practical conference with international participation "Geo- and bioecological problems of the middle and lower Dniester river basin". A.O. Asociația Internațională a Păstrătorilor Râului Eco-TIRAS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.70739/gbp2024.53.

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Moldova, as a Party of the Aarhus Convention from 1999 until now, could not solve the issue of free access to environmental information for the public. The article analyses the reasons for this stagnation and how to find a successful solution. Two communications to the Aarhus Convention Compliance Committee are analyzed with the demonstration of the sources of the problem: the old mentality,the lack of political will of the government to solve the issue, and the intentions of bureaucracy to get bribes for the environmental information provision and to preserve the monopoly on the data collected by public money. Such a situation creates serious obstacles for research dealing with environmental data and for international agencies in their intentions to provide technical assistance to Moldova in many spheres. As a result of the multiyear inaction, the Ministry of Environment, responsible for the Aarhus Convention implementation, is now placed in an uncomfortable position.
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Pyper, Brett, and Kgomotso Moshugi. "From Cosmopolitanism to Cosmology and Back Again: Co-Curating a Practice-Centred South African Jazz Collective, 2020-2022." In Arts Research Africa 2022 Conference Proceedings. Arts Research Africa, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54223/10539/35885.

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Since 2005 as a researcher, and since the early 1990s as an organiser who worked in Pretoria as South Africa transitioned towards democracy, Brett Pyper has had the privilege of knowing a community of practice that occupies a distinct, under- recognised position in the country’s internationally famous jazz culture. Known variously as jazz appreciation societies, social clubs or stokvels (mutual aid associations), these township-based collectives played no small part, during the long night of apartheid, in preserving and developing the vibrant, cosmopolitan African cultures that were suppressed and dispersed under racial and ethnic segregation policies. They did so in spite of restrictions on public gatherings, and in communities with hardly any civic or cultural amenities. After the formal end of apartheid and the lifting of cultural boycotts in the 1990s, the country’s reintegration into circuits of international cultural exchange resulted in the establishment of several globally benchmarked festivals. Meanwhile, these community-based jazz societies underwent their own efflorescence, though in relative isolation from the festivals that take place in downtown convention centres for a globally mobile, relatively elite clientele. These developments emblematise the promise as well as the limitations of the post-apartheid transition: while the existence of platforms for international jazz luminaries serves as a powerful symbol of change and a vehicle for the assertion of transnational cultural and political ties, the audience for jazz music in South Africa remains largely excluded from participating in these celebrations of avowedly post-apartheid culture.
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Gardiner, Fiona. "Yes, You Can Be an Architect and a Woman!’ Women in Architecture: Queensland 1982-1989." In The 38th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. SAHANZ, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a4001phps8.

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From the 1970s social and political changes in Australia and the burgeoning feminist movement were challenging established power relationships and hierarchies. This paper explores how in the 1980s groups of women architects actively took positions that were outside the established professional mainstream. A 1982 seminar at the University of Queensland galvanised women in Brisbane to form the Association of Women Architects, Town Planners and Landscape Architects. Formally founded the association was multi-disciplinary and not affiliated with the established bodies. Its aims included promoting women and working to reform the practice of these professions. While predominately made up of architects, the group never became part of the Royal Australian Institutes of Architects, it did inject itself into its activities, spectacularly sponsoring the Indian architect Revathi Kamath to speak at the 1984 RAIA. For five years the group was active organising talks, speakers, a newsletter and participating in Architecture Week. In 1984 an exhibition ‘Profile: Women in Architecture’ featured the work of 40 past and present women architects and students, including a profile of Queensland’s then oldest practitioner Beatrice Hutton. Sydney architect Eve Laron, the convenor of Constructive Women in Sydney opened the exhibition. There was an active interchange between Women in Architecture in Melbourne, Constructive Women, and the Queensland group, with architects such as Ann Keddie, Suzanne Dance and Barbara van den Broek speaking in Brisbane. While the focus of the group centred around women’s issues such as traditional prejudice, conflicting commitments and retraining, its architectural interests were not those of conventional practice. It explored and promoted the design of cities and buildings that were sensitive to users including women and children, design using natural materials and sustainability. While the group only existed for a short period, it advanced positions and perspectives that were outside the mainstream of architectural discourse and practice. Nearly 40 years on a new generation of women is leading the debate into the structural inequities in the architectural profession which are very similar to those tackled by women architects in the 1980s.
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Reports on the topic "Conventional Political Participation"

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Oladapo, Oyewole, Martin Atela, and Damilola Agbalajobi. Women’s Political Participation and its Predictors in Northern and Southern Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.023.

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The United Nations Development Programme states that women’s political participation is a necessary ingredient for a peaceful and resilient society, yet large gender gaps obstinately persist in many countries around the globe. With a focus on Nigeria and using an analysis of data from Nigeria’s 2015 and 2019 General Elections and Afrobarometer’s 2018 Nigeria Round 7 survey, this paper explores variations of women’s political participation across Southern and Northern Nigeria. In recent times, Northern Nigeria has experienced extensive conflict, and Southern Nigeria outperforms the north in terms of women’s education, participation in paid employment and control of earnings. Given these factors, conventional wisdom among policy actors and researchers would predict that women in Southern Nigeria should have considerably higher rates of political participation than those in Northern Nigeria. However, digging deeper into the available data on political participation, the paper suggests that factors such as education and employment do not predict the dimensions of women’s political participation or can predict the unexpected. The paper concludes that policymakers may need to look beyond these conventional factors when supporting programmes on women’s political participation in Nigeria. More research is needed into contextual factors to better understand what lies behind the varying levels of women’s political participation in Northern and Southern Nigeria.
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Evia V., José Luis, Fernando Candia C., and Luis Carlos Jemio M. Reforms and Counter-Reforms in Bolivia. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010737.

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This paper analyzes reforms and counter-reforms in Bolivia in recent decades and their effects on the policymaking process (PMP) and productivity. Bolivias PMP has shifted from a formal representative democracy to a participative and direct type of democracy where street protest and other non-conventional forms of political participation have become dominant. While reforms have increased productivity, they have failed to secure the political support necessary to assure long-term sustainability. In contrast, counter-reforms have so far enjoyed extensive political support, but productivity has stagnated since this process started, with declining economic growth and job creationdevelopments likely to undermine support for the counter-reform process. The document stresses the need to rebuild a consensus around a PMP capable of increasing productivity and employment creation while restoring social cohesion.
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Valente Rosa, Maria João. Demographic ageing: the rigidity of conventional metrics and the need for their revision. IPR-NOVA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23906/wp63/2022.

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This article aims to discuss the scope and value of the conventional metrics used to assess and compare levels of ageing between different populations. The age brackets for classifying if the population is ageing or aged are typically based on chronological age and are very close to the stages of the economic tripartite life cycle: the school/education phase; the labour market participation phase; the retirement phase. Those conventional metrics produce distortions in capturing the levels of demographic ageing. If the change in the age structure is rooted in social development, not in a social crisis, having more people in older ages should be related to that. Living longer, on average, does not only mean living more years but also a change in people's social profile, which the usual metrics for measuring ageing do not capture. Because of the central place that demographic ageing occupies in the framework of social, political and scientific reflection on the present and future of societies, Demographic Science should contribute with new metrics reflecting the real social improvements in populations age structures. This reflection supports the need to undertake a critical analysis of the way demographic ageing has usually been presented; stresses the need to advance ageing metrics that match societies' development by considering the life expectancy; and presents a new indicator for measurement demographic ageing that compares what we observe with what we can expect from the age structure at any given mortality level.
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Wickenden, Mary. Practical Guides for Participatory methods: Disability Inclusive Research. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2023.045.

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In the past, people with disabilities have been left out of many aspects of life including research. They have not usually been included in ‘mainstream’ studies about key topics such as health, education, WASH, gender empowerment, social and political participation, while other groups in populations are more routinely asked for their views and their qualitative data is collected. It is often perceived to be too difficult or expensive to include disabled people. This is discriminatory and leads to continued lack of understanding about their lives. We need to collect disability inclusive data to understand disabled people’s situations and needs, alongside others’ views. Additionally, disability-specific research has been rare and poorly funded. Now, partly in response to the game-changing UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disability (UNCRPD, 2007), the rights of disabled people to participate in all aspects of life are recognised, and research priorities are changing to include disability data and disabled people’s perspectives on many topics.
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