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Journal articles on the topic 'Conventional slang'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Putri, Niken Fatma, and Fauzia Fauzia. "THE USE OF SLANG AMONG AMERICAN YOUTHS AS RELATED TO THE RISE OF HIP HOP CULTURE: A SOCIOLINGUISTICS ANALYSIS." UAD TEFL International Conference 1 (November 20, 2017): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/utic.v1.189.2017.

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This article entitled “The Use of Slang among American Youths as Related to The rise of Hip Hop Culture: A Sociolinguistics Analysis”. This research focuses on the types of slang commonly used by American youths and the influence of hip hop on slang use among American youths.This research belongs to descriptive qualitative research as a method. The subject of this research is rap song lyrics, utterances in slang in America YouTube video and Ellen Show: On Fleek Episode as well as the Urban Dictionary slangs. Then, the objects of this research are the use of slang. The researcher collected the

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Sun, Zhewei, Richard Zemel, and Yang Xu. "A Computational Framework for Slang Generation." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 9 (2021): 462–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00378.

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Abstract Slang is a common type of informal language, but its flexible nature and paucity of data resources present challenges for existing natural language systems. We take an initial step toward machine generation of slang by developing a framework that models the speaker’s word choice in slang context. Our framework encodes novel slang meaning by relating the conventional and slang senses of a word while incorporating syntactic and contextual knowledge in slang usage. We construct the framework using a combination of probabilistic inference and neural contrastive learning. We perform rigoro

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3

Jakob, Juvrianto Chrissunday. "Analysis of American Slang in The Movie of “The Blind Side”." Journal of English Education Studies 1, no. 2 (2018): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30653/005.201812.18.

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Slang is an important feature in American culture. It is more effective than standard or conventional English, so I interested to discuss and classify of slang words in the movie of “The Blind Side”. The purpose of this research is to classify slang words in The Blind Side movie based on the characteristic on Andersson and Trudgill theory. This research used the descriptive qualitative method. The data source of this research is taken from the movie script of the movie of “The Blind Side” cited from IMDB. Based on the research result, there are 8 slang words or phrases in the movie of “The Bli

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Ramadhani, Dhania, Mega Dwi Lestari, Nida Ashri, and Nurul Aini. "An Analysis of Slang Word in "The Kissing Booth" Movie." JEdu: Journal of English Education 3, no. 1 (2023): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/jedu.v3i1.8249.

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The journal is entitled The Analysis of American Slang in The Kissing Booth Movie. The purpose of this analysis is to find out whether primary slang and secondary slang are used by the characters in the film or not, as well as to find the type of meaning of the slang meaning based on the context of the situation of the word itself. The data used is taken from the script of the film entitled 'The Kissing Booth'. The documentation method is used to collect data and qualitatively will be explained by the theory proposed by Chapman (2007) which divides the types of slang into Primary Slang and Sec

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Kulyaeva, E., and S. Chapayeva. "Secret language Russia XIX-XX centuries: on the example of the Penza region." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 11 (November 14, 2017): 418–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1048730.

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Artificial languages and the problem of social differentiation in language are areas of current research nowadays. The article is devoted to the field of social linguistics – social dialects. One of the types of social dialects, conventional slang (Argo) of Russian artisans and merchants is in the highlight. The authors have shown the characteristic features and the social significance of the colloquial spoken language of some social groups in Russia of the XIX-XX centuries: on the example of the Penza region.

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Soo, Ruey Shing. "Textism in Digital Communication: Usage of Internet Slang in Social Media Among Bilingual Malaysian Youths." Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 41, no. 1 (2025): 438–53. https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2025-4101-25.

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The rapid advancement of communication technologies has transformed language use, leading to the widespread adoption of internet slang in social media communication. Among bilingual and multilingual youth, this phenomenon reflects innovativeness, creativity, informality, and a departure from conventional linguistic norms, often eliciting disapproval from older generations. This study explores how bilingual Malaysian youth utilize internet slang in e-discourse across various social media platforms. Employing a qualitative approach, naturally occurring conversations and posts from twelve partici

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Robinson, J. P. "Partridge in print and online." English Today 29, no. 3 (2013): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078413000230.

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Eric Partridge's A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, first published in 1937, ran to 8 editions culminating in 1984 and is widely acknowledged as the definitive record of twentieth-century British slang. The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English (NPD) maintains the tradition impressively, enhanced by a more conventional approach to citing sources, a broader focus to include examples of colloquial and vernacular vocabulary worldwide and prominence given to usage since 1945. A thousand new entries from the UK, USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, India, South

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Sudha M, Narmatha R, Nirmala N, and Sakthi S. "NON HYDRAULIC SOLAR PANEL SLANG." international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 6, no. 6 (2022): 602–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2022.v06i06.101.

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The effectiveness of a sun panel is appreciably decreased while dust (occasionally called soiling) builds up on its surface, lowering the amount of daylight that reaches the sun cells underneath. They need to be wiped clean occasionally, normally with water, so that it will utilise their meant functionality to the utmost. Cleaning will become tough, expensive, and tough in a few locations because of water constraint. The pioneering and powerful sun photovoltaic conversion approach is broadly utilised to transform sun energy. A new tool for electrostatic cleansing has been designed and implemen

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Victor, Terry. "Unconventional English in a conventional setting: the genesis and joy of the New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English." Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses, no. 24 (November 15, 2011): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/raei.2011.24.12.

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This article is a personal reflection on the pivotal role of Eric Partridge, how his personality and experience shaped his lexicography, and how the inherited ‘spirit’ of Partridge is invested in the new dictionaries that bear his name. An online version is to be published alongside an updated second edition of the New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English (Dalzell and Victor 2012) now in preparation. The process of translating an established dictionary model to a digital environment is not without technical challenges but these are outweighed by new opportunities to gather

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Neelakandan, S., and D. Paulraj. "An Automated Learning Model of Conventional Neural Network Based Sentiment Analysis on Twitter Data." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 5 (2020): 2230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8876.

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Twitter is an internet based life broadly utilized by individuals to transport their feelings and show estimations on various circumstances. Supposition examination is a capacity to watch information and recover conclusion examination that it typifies. Twitter opinion investigation is an intrigue of supposition see on information from Twitter (tweets), in arrangement to disconnect mentality get by the client. In the previous decades, the exploration in this field has reliably developed. The purpose for this is the trying organization of the tweets which makes the handle troublesome. The tweet

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Hatcliff, John, Danielle Stewart, Jason Belt, Robby ., and August Schwerdfeger. "An AADL Contract Language Supporting Integrated Model- and Code-Level Verification." ACM SIGAda Ada Letters 42, no. 2 (2023): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3591335.3591339.

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Model-based systems engineering approaches support the early adoption of a model - a collection of abstractions - of the system under development. The system model can be augmented with key properties of the system including formal specifications of system behavior that codify portions of system and unit-level requirements. There are obvious gaps between the model with formally specified behavior and the deployed system. Previous work on component contract languages has shown how behavior can be specified in models defined using the Architecture Analysis and Design Language (AADL) - a SAE Inte

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M. Radha Krishna, B Prasad Babu, K. Gopal Reddy, C. Kishore Babu, and R. Bhagya Sri. "A Deep CNN Model for Cyberbullying Detection in Online Social Media." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 3, no. 06 (2025): 2306–9. https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2025.0363.

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Cyberbullying has become a significant issue in the digital age, affecting millions of users on social media platforms. Traditional approaches, such as keyword-based filtering and conventional machine learning models, often fail to accurately detect cyberbullying due to their inability to understand contextual meanings and linguistic variations like sarcasm and slang. This project proposes a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for automated cyberbullying detection in online social media text. The model leverages deep learning techniques to extract semantic features from text data, im

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Sivilova, Yana. "Calques from French in Bulgarian Phraseology." Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching 49, no. 2 (2022): 122–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.53656/for22.202kalk.

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The paper traces the long-term influence of the French language on the formation of Bulgarian phraseology. Distinct periods during which the French influence on Bulgarian is especially strong are analyzed. Hypotheses of individual scholars about the calquing of French phrasemes both in Bulgarian and internationally are commented on. Idioms, conventional metaphors and metonymies, loan translations of verb paraphrases, and other types of collocations are discussed. Since the French influence is both literary and oral in Bulgarian from the National Revival Period to the present day, both slang an

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Kostadinovska-Stojchevska, Bisera, and Elena Shalevska. "THE THE SKULL EMOJI IN GEN-Z INTERNET SLANG: A STUDY OF ITS USE AS TONE TAG AND PUNCTUATION." Teacher, no. 27 (May 2024): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/teacher.27.16.

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Emojis are employed to enhance communication in the digital age on the daily. And the digital-natives, the Gen-Zers, seem to be particularly creative when it comes to their use. Recognizing this, this qualitative study examines the evolving use of one particular emoji – the skull emoji, as a tone tag within Gen-Z internet slang. By analyzing various examples from different social media platforms, the paper highlights how this emoji, beyond its conventional representation of death, has been repurposed by this generation of speakers to denote laughter or embarrassment. The study further argues t

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Sahu, Pinaki, and Dr Nagaraja S R. "Enhancing Sentiment Analysis using BERT-Hybrid Model for Detection of Irony and Sarcasm in Code-Mixed Social Media." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 01 (2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem28163.

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Sarcasm is a common verbal irony that can be difficult to apply in code-mixed social media, as people fluently switch between languages. The difficulty of sarcasm detection in these kinds of language environments is the subject of this study. Conventional models find it difficult to capture the complex interactions between different languages, slang terms, and cultural quirks. As a result, we suggest an Hybrid model based on BERT that efficiently detects sarcasm by utilizing the contextual knowledge of BERT embeddings. Combining different BERT versions, the Hybrid model performs better at dete

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Efendy, A. Gusti. "Wordplay on Malangan T-shirt: A Linguistic Resource for Language Education." Journal of Language, Literature, and English Teaching (JULIET) 6, no. 1 (2025): 13–27. https://doi.org/10.31629/dq8hrb50.

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This study delves into the linguistic ingenuity of Malangan T-shirt wordplay, a unique form of cultural expression deeply intertwined with the local identity of Malang, Indonesia. Through a comprehensive analysis of 100 T-shirt designs which were obtained from local distros and a football event in Malang, we identified a rich tapestry of wordplay techniques, including malapropisms, ambiguity, slang, and visual manipulations such as logo modifications and artistic discourse. These linguistic devices playfully subvert language norms, crafting humorous and thought-provoking messages that resonate

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17

Parhan, Muhamad, Maimunah Zilallah, Gabriela Oktaviani Subrata, Asma Khari, and Sheila Mitha Nurahmi Subadri. "Keefektifan Penyampaian Pesan Islam Melalui Trend (Pesantrend) Di Era Digital." MAWA IZH JURNAL DAKWAH DAN PENGEMBANGAN SOSIAL KEMANUSIAAN 14, no. 1 (2023): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/maw.v14i1.2769.

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This article aims to explain the effectiveness of da'wah in the form of delivering messages through trends (PesanTrend) in the digital era with the use of social media, especially Instagram, Facebook, and Youtube and to compare the effectiveness of conventional da'wah with Pesantrend da'wah. By utilizing internet facilities, millennial preachers can create Islamic content that is packaged in slang and related to stories of daily life and can be added with funny things so that it can attract and invite the younger generation to watch and apply it for good. This research is a descriptive researc

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Suhaeni, Cici, Sabrina Adnin Kamila, Fani Fahira, Muhammad Yusran, and Gerry Alfa Dito. "Exploring a Large Language Model on the ChatGPT Platform for Indonesian Text Preprocessing Tasks." Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications 9, no. 1 (2025): 100–116. https://doi.org/10.29244/ijsa.v9i1p100-116.

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Preprocessing is a crucial step in Natural Language Processing, especially for informal languages like Indonesian, which contain complex morphology, slang, abbreviations, and non-standard expressions. Traditional rule-based tools such as regex, IndoNLP, and Sastrawi are commonly used but often fall short in handling noisy, user-generated text. This study explores the capability of Large Language Model, particularly ChatGPT-o3, in performing Indonesian text preprocessing tasks, namely text cleaning, normalization, stopword removal, and stemming/lemmatization, and compares it to conventional rul

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Kannan, Eswariah, and Lakshmi Anusha Kothamasu. "Fine-Tuning BERT Based Approach for Multi-Class Sentiment Analysis on Twitter Emotion Data." Ingénierie des systèmes d information 27, no. 1 (2022): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/isi.270111.

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Tweets are difficult to classify due to their simplicity and frequent use of non-standard orthodoxy or slang words. Although several studies have identified highly accurate sentiment data classifications, most have not been tested on Twitter data. Previous research on sentiment interpretation focused on binary or ternary sentiments in monolingual texts. However, emotions emerge in bilingual and multilingual texts. The emotions expressed in today's social media, including microblogs, are different. We use a dataset that combines everyday dialogue, easy and emotional stimulation to carry out the

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Павлушенко, Ольга, та Олександр Ватага. "Емотивні засоби експресивности вислову в українській версії англомовного мультиплікаційного серіалу «Рік та Морті»". Scientific Notes of Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: Philology (Linguistics), № 39 (23 січня 2025): 17–35. https://doi.org/10.31652/2521-1307-2024-39-02.

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The article addresses the issue of Ukrainian dubbing for foreign animated series. The study focuses on emotive means and their use in achieving expressiveness in speech. In the context of russia's full-scale war against Ukraine, processes of de-russification and decolonization in Ukraine's cultural space have been invigorated. This has, in turn, opened opportunities for dubbing all foreign films and animated productions released in Ukraine into Ukrainian. The emergence of numerous Ukrainian-language versions of animated series for both children and adults has drawn the attention of linguists.

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Kanecki, Przemyslaw. "Dynamics of dialect change in urban communities: Analysis of linguistic variation and evolution of Polish urban dialects based on data from local libraries." Society.Document.Communication 9, no. 1 (2024): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.69587/sdc/1.2024.40.

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The relevance and necessity of the study of this topic lies in the fact that, in comparison with other lexical groups, dialectal linguistic units are peripheral and can easily be lost. The purpose of this study was to thoroughly examine and analyse the emergence and development of dialects in different regions of Poland. The study employed structural-functional and dialectical methods, the method of synthesis, logical and comparative analysis, the method of generalisation, as well as comparative, statistical, and system analysis. As a result, it was found that linguists distinguish three urban

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Donlan, Lisa. "Researching the Etymology of Australian English Colloquialisms in the Digital Age: Implications for 21st Century Lexicography." English Today 32, no. 3 (2016): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078416000079.

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In the December 2012 issue of English Today, Philip Durkin argues that lexis is currently a ‘Cinderella’ subject: he suggests that the methodological problems generated by the study of lexis have led to it being marginalised in contemporary linguistic research (2012: 3). Nevertheless, Durkin notes that ‘lexis (or vocabulary) is probably the area of linguistics that is most accessible and most salient for a non-specialist audience’ (2012: 3). Thus, one cannot overestimate the importance of lexical research with regards to engaging a wider audience in linguistic discourses. Prior to the advent o

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B. Vijaya Kumar. "Cyber Shield: Protecting the Digital Space from Bullies." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 24s (2025): 547–50. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i24s.3938.

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Introduction: The cyberbullying detection system combines Artificial Intelligence (AI), Natural Language Processing (NLP), and deep learning to offer a sophisticated solution for detecting toxic online interactions. In contrast to conventional keyboard-based filtering, which tends to misclassify harmless content or miss implicit bullying, this system uses BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) to better comprehend the context and meaning of text. Cyberbullying may have catastrophic impacts on the victim, including, anxiety, depression and social exclusion. The requireme

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Dr., Wesal Yousef Ali. "The Influence of Social Media Language on Modern English literature." Journal of Asian American Studies 27, no. 3 (2025): 309–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14584056.

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The proliferation of social media has significantly influenced theevolution of language, impacting modern English literature in profoundways. Social media platforms such as Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok havefostered the creation and dissemination of new linguistic forms, includingabbreviations, memes, and emojis, which have permeated literarynarratives. This abstract explores the multifaceted ways in which socialmedia language reshapes contemporary literary works, focusing on stylisticinnovation, thematic evolution, and the democratization of authorship.Social media’s linguistic brevity

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Ivler, Christina M., J. David Powell, Mark B. Tischler, Jay W. Fletcher, and Carl Ott. "Design and Flight Test of a Cable Angle Feedback Flight Control System for the RASCAL JUH-60 Helicopter." Journal of the American Helicopter Society 59, no. 4 (2014): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/jahs.59.042008.

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The ability of a helicopter to carry externally slung loads makes it very versatile for many civil and military operations. However, the piloted handling qualities of the helicopter are degraded by the presence of the slung load. A control system is developed that uses measurements of the slung load motions as well as conventional fuselage feedback to improve the handling qualities for hover/low-speed operations. Prior research has shown a fundamental trade-off between load damping and piloted handling qualities for a feedback control system with cable angle/rate feedback. A new task-tailored

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Ricaforte, Lhuillier B. "Social Media Exposure and Usage of Cyber Slang: Bases in Examining the Academic Writing Conventions of the Students." Shanti Journal 1, no. 1 (2022): 229–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/shantij.v1i1.47906.

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The study established the relation of social media exposure and cyber slang usage towards the academic writing conventions of the Grade ten students of Kumalarang National High School, Kumalarang Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines. The study has been conducted in the second semester of the school year 2020-2021 and has utilized the descriptive statistics such as percentage, weighted mean as a measure of average, and standard deviation as a measure of variability of numerical observations in order to determine the levels of the students’ exposure to social media, cyber slang, and academic writing c

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De Paula Antunes, Monaí. "Wild Design: Gambiarra, Complexity and Responsibility." Environment, Space, Place 15, no. 1 (2023): 88–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/spc.2023.a903428.

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Abstract: This paper proposes different approaches to design, referring to gambiarra practices and artifacts and their relation to complexity theory, evoking critical theorists that take undecidability into account in order to link gambiarra to operations that breed complexity and responsibility. The word gambiarra comes from Brazilian slang and describes an intervention or artifact meant to provide a provisory solution to an unexpected event or crisis. This kind of alternative design differs radically from conventional design because it does not come from formally trained, engineer-minded, pr

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S., Piraimathi*. "A STUDY ON CONCRETE PROPERTIES USING STEEL SLAG AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF COARSE AGGREGATE." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES 4, no. 9 (2017): 201–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.999307.

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This paper aims to study experimentally, the effect of partial replacement of coarse aggregate by steel slag (SS), on the various strength and durability properties of concrete, by using the mix design of M40 grade. In this study, steel slag was used as a coarse aggregate replacement in conventional concrete mix. Steel slag was selected due to its characteristics, which are almost similar to conventional aggregate and the fact that it is easily obtainable as a by-product of the steel industry, slag aggregate has better abrasion factor and impact value than conventional aggregate. As a result,

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Shaik, Ashraffur Rahaman, and Srinivas K. "Effect of Copper Slag on Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete and Conventional Concrete." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 6 (2019): 93–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587424.

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Because of Rapid growth of technology and population in India, there is a huge demand for construction material mostly for natural sand, of late excessive consumption of sand caused ecological economical imbalance. To overcome these effects large modifications are being carried out in construction industry, i.e. usage of by products as a replacement of fine aggregate. In the present study COPPER SLAG which is a byproduct obtained during production of copper by smelting is used as a replacement of F.A. And also to increase the mechanical properties of concrete different types of fibers are adde

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Tran, Mien Van, Chanh Van Nguyen, Toyoharu Nawa, and Boonchai Stitmannaithum. "PROPERTIES OF HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE USING STEEL SLAG COARSE AGGREGATE." ASEAN Engineering Journal 4, no. 2 (2014): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/aej.v4.15448.

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Steel slag, which has low CaO content, is a by-product of steel processing. The steel slag consisting iron oxides is ground into sizes as coarse aggregates used for concrete. In this paper, the steel slag was characterized by chemical, physical and mineralogical analysis, and then the steel slag was used to replace 100% coarse aggregates in high strength concrete which has various compressive strengths as 60, 70 and 80MPa. Results showed that the strength of the concrete using steel slag aggregate was equivalent to that of the conventional concrete, whereas, the durability of the steel slag ag

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Mustafayeva, Arailym, Sung-Woo Moon, Alfrendo Satyanaga, and Jong Kim. "Enhancing Mechanical Properties of Expansive Soil Through BOF Slag Stabilization: A Sustainable Alternative to Conventional Methods." Minerals 14, no. 11 (2024): 1145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min14111145.

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This study investigates the stabilization of expansive soil using basic oxygen furnace (BOF) slag, an eco-friendly steel by-product, as an alternative to conventional stabilizers like ordinary Portland cement. By evaluating varying concentrations of BOF slag and lime as an activator, the research aims to improve the soil’s mechanical properties, addressing issues like low bearing capacity and high shrink–swell potential. Bentonite clay was treated with different BOF slag ratios (10%, 20%, and 30%) and activated with lime (1%, 3%, and 5%). After mixing and compaction, samples were cured and tes

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Claveau-Mallet, Dominique, Félix Lida, and Yves Comeau. "Improving phosphorus removal of conventional septic tanks by a recirculating steel slag filter." Water Quality Research Journal 50, no. 3 (2015): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrjc.2015.045.

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The objective of this project was to increase the phosphorus (P) retention capacity of a conventional septic tank by adding a recirculating slag filter. Two recirculation modes and recirculation ratios from 5 to 50% were tested in the laboratory with reconstituted domestic wastewater. The best system was recirculation from the end to the inlet of the second compartment of a septic tank with a 50% recirculation ratio in the slag filter, achieving 4.2 and 1.9 mg P/L at the effluent for total phosphorus (TP) and orthophosphate (o-PO4), respectively, and a pH of 8.8. The calculated size of the sla

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Sivakumar, Pithchai Pandian, Elke G. ruyaert, Nele De Belie, and Stijn Matthys. "Feasibility Study on the Use of Modified Copper Slag as a Sustainable Fine Aggregate in Mortar." Recent Progress in Materials 03, no. 02 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/rpm.2102022.

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Depending on the availability of aggregate sources pertaining to their geographic locations, the concrete industry utilizes conventional aggregates such as marine sand, dredged gravel, or crushed rocks. This method requires high energy and high processing costs for washing and grinding. The objective of this work is to use Modified Ferro silicate slag (MFS), a by-product obtained from the copper industry, as an alternative to the conventional fine aggregates found in mortar. No additional processing such as washing or grinding is required. By using the MFS slag as an aggregate in mortar or con

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Kieush, Lina, Johannes Schenk, Andrii Koveria, and Andrii Hrubiak. "Biocoke Thermochemical Properties for Foamy Slag Formations in Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking." Metals 14, no. 1 (2023): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met14010013.

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This paper is devoted to studying the thermochemical properties of carbon sources (laboratory-scale conventional coke, biocoke with 5 wt.%, and 10 wt.% wood pellet additions) and the influence of these properties on foamy slag formations at 1600 °C. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) conducted under air unveiled differences in mass loss among carbon sources, showing an increasing order of coke < biocoke with 5 wt.% wood pellets < biocoke with 10 wt.% wood pellets. The Coats–Redfern method was used to calculate and reveal distinct activation energies among these carbon sources. Slag foaming

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D., Vigneshkumar, and Soundara B. "STUDY ON STRENGTH AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF STEEL SLAG BRICKS." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education 2, no. 2 (2016): 188–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.157815.

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<em>The present study focuses on utilizing steel slag a waste material from the manufacturing of steel into cost effective building bricks and hence recycle the waste without any environmental problem to the surrounding environment. The investigation was carried out to evaluate the strength, durability and structural properties of steel slag building bricks. The results were compared with those of conventional clay bricks. The strength and durability properties of cement composites containing waste steel slag, sand have been studied in detail and the optimum mix proportions were obtained. The

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Claveau-Mallet, Dominique, Hatim Seltani, and Yves Comeau. "Phosphorus Removal and Carbon Dioxide Capture in a Pilot Conventional Septic System Upgraded with a Sidestream Steel Slag Filter." Water 12, no. 1 (2020): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12010275.

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The objective of this work was to demonstrate the removal of the phosphorus and carbon dioxide capture potential of a conventional septic system upgraded with a sidestream steel slag filter used in recirculation mode. A pilot scale sidestream experiment was conducted with two septic tank and drainfield systems, one with and one without a sidestream slag filter. The experimental system was fed with real domestic wastewater. Recirculation ratios of 25%, 50% and 75% were tested. Limestone soils and non-calcareous soils were used as drainfield media. The tested system achieved a satisfactory compr

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Lakusic, Stjepan. "Effect of soil stabilization on design of conventional and perpetual pavement in India." Journal of the Croatian Association of Civil Engineers 74, no. 09 (2022): 779–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14256/jce.3337.2021.

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The present study compares conventional pavement and perpetual pavement in the case of ground-granulated blast-slag-stabilized black cotton soil. Ground-granulated blast slag (GGBS) can be used for pavement over weak subgrade. We added slag to soil in proportions of 10 %, 20 %, 30 %, and 40 %. After determining the engineering properties of the soil and GGBS, modified Proctor compaction and California bearing ratio tests were performed. After determining these values, six combinations for conventional pavements and perpetual pavements with treated and non-treated subgrades were designed using

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Parah Salsabeel Jalal, Vikas Srivastava, and A. K. Tiwari. "Geopolymer Concrete: An Alternative to Conventional Concrete for Sustainable Construction." Journal of Environmental Nanotechnology 13, no. 4 (2024): 218–25. https://doi.org/10.13074/jent.2024.12.2441122.

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Geopolymer concrete is a sustainable alternative to conventional concrete, offering significant environmental protection and carbon reduction benefits. This study presents a comparative analysis between Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)-based conventional concrete (CC) and geopolymer concrete (GPC) utilizing ultrafine fly ash (UFFA) and ultrafine ground-granulated blast furnace slag (UFGGBS) as binders, with identical binder-to-aggregate ratios. GPC was developed using sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate as alkaline activators, while CC relied on OPC as its binding agent. The mechanical properti

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Ismail, Anis Nadhirah, Nur Farhana Diyana Mohd Yunos, Shamsul Baharin Jamaludin, and Muhammad Asri Idris. "Influence of Recycled Wastes on Slag Foaming during EAF Steelmaking." Materials Science Forum 819 (June 2015): 381–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.819.381.

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The potential converting the end-life product into a renewable source and replaced the conventional material found in iron and steelmaking production next tackled the world’s most problematic waste stream. Generally, integrating the waste material becomes wealth only available to certain wastes industries due to high temperature application. Recycling waste materials were introduced in order to control slag foaming in EAF steelmaking. The present paper reviews about slag foaming behaviour focused on slag droplet volume (Vt/V0 ratio), their transformation and morphology during carbon/slag inter

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Geng, Bin, Dongping Zhan, Zhouhua Jiang, and Yongkun Yang. "Effect of CaO-MgO-FeO-SiO2-xNa2O Slag System on Converter Dephosphorization." Metals 13, no. 5 (2023): 844. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met13050844.

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Na2O is an alkaline oxide, which can significantly improve the dephosphorization ability of converter slag. The effect of Na2O on the dephosphorization of converter slag was analyzed with a high-temperature dephosphorization experiment in a MoSi2 resistance furnace. We found that the dephosphorization rate increased with the increase of (Na2O) in the dephosphorization slag. The elements of Ca, Si, O, and P in the dephosphorization slag are distributed in the same area, mainly in the form of phosphate minerals, such as Ca2SiO4·0.05Ca3(PO4)2 and 6Ca2SiO4·Ca3(PO4)2. After adding Na2O, part of the

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Sundeep Kumar, K., V. Guru Prathap Reddy, and P. V. Subba Reddy. "Implementation of industrial waste Ferro Silica Slag in conventional concrete-A sustainable approach." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2779, no. 1 (2024): 012049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2779/1/012049.

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Abstract Ferro silica slag (FSS) is a byproduct of ferrosilicon metal smelting in alloy manufacturing plants. The physical and chemical properties, like fineness (i.e. Blaine value), oxide composition, silicon dioxide (SiO2), and specific gravity, are similar to those of silica fume (SF). In the present study use of Ferro silica slag replacement of natural coarse aggregate with various proportions to achieve the sustainable environment to reduce the use of natural coarse aggregate. The replacement of Ferro silica slag at 0% to 100% with 20% increasement of natural coarse aggregate, to find the

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Ho, Hsing-Jung, Atsushi Iizuka, and Hironari Kubo. "Identification of suitable conventional cooling methods for direct aqueous carbonation of blast furnace slags and their mechanism." International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials 32, no. 7 (2025): 1566–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-3054-x.

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Abstract The iron and steel industries generate large amounts of unavoidable CO2 emissions as well as considerable quantities of slags. More than one-half of the emitted CO2 is produced in blast furnaces during ironmaking, and thus it is meaningful to use blast furnace slags to capture CO2 while addressing the byproducts and flue gas of ironmaking. Mineral carbonation of slags is a promising route to achieve carbon neutrality and effective slag utilization. To exploit slag more effectively and capture CO2 in flue gas, an in-depth investigation into the carbonation of blast furnace slags genera

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Hang, Meiyan, Jiechao Wang, Xuebin Zhou, and Mengjie Sun. "Design and Study of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete Based on Ferrochrome Slag and Its Mechanism Analysis." Buildings 13, no. 1 (2022): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010054.

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In this study, high-carbon ferrochrome slag powder produced by grinding was used to replace different proportions of cement, and the effect of the amount of ferrochrome slag powder on the physical and mechanical properties of ferrochrome-slag-cement composites was analyzed. Water-cooled ferrochrome slag with a particle size of <5 mm was optimized to replace part of river sand as fine aggregate, and air-cooled ferrochrome slag with a particle size of >5 mm was used to completely replace coarse aggregate to prepare ferrochrome-slag-based concretes. The microstructure of ferrochrome-slag-ce

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Ghosh, Ishika. "An Overview on the Development and Research Work on Coconut Shell as An Aggregate." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (2022): 3021–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.42137.

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Abstract: Different waste materials such as fly ash, silica flumes, blast furnaces slag are used in concreting. Aggregate is a major ingredient for making concrete, occupy almost 70 - 80% part of concrete[1]. Conventionally crushed rocks are used as coarse aggregate and river sand used as fine aggregate. Due to rapid growth of construction activities, conventional aggregate sources are depleting very fast leading to significant increase in cost of Construction. This has necessitated research for alternative cost effective materials in construction. The paper aims about the partial replacement

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Huang, Daud, Shih Huang Chen, and Hnin Hnin Mon. "The Preliminary Study on Re-Utilization of Ferrous-Nickel Slag to Replace Conventional Construction Material for Road Construction (Sub-Grade Layer Improvement)." Advanced Materials Research 723 (August 2013): 694–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.723.694.

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Ferrous-nickel slag is an industrial waste material which produced from smelting process of ferrous-nickel uses in manufacturing of stainless steel and ferrous alloy industry, in China Guangdong province itself, it was estimated around 6-7million of ferrous-nickel slag has been produces annually, the common method in order to reutilize ferrous-nickel slag material is by using on cement industry (replace cement material) and as land-filling material. One of the main objectives of this study is to investigate the feasibility of reutilization of ferrous-nickel slag combined with soil improvement

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Jeong, Tae Su, Min Kyo Oh, Yongsug Chung, and Joo Hyun Park. "Effect of White Mud Addition on Desulfurization Rate of Molten Steel." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 52, no. 6 (2021): 3596–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-021-02343-y.

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AbstractFluorspar (CaF2) is commonly used to control the fluidity of slag in ladle-refining of steel. However, because it is desirable to reduce CaF2 consumption because of its environmental impacts, the industrial waste material such as white mud (WM) was investigated as a potential substitute for fluorspar. Steel sample (Fe-0.3C-0.9Mn-0.3Si-0.03Al-0.05S, mass pct) was melted in a high-frequency induction furnace, followed by additions of ladle slag (CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-5MgO-xCaF2, CaO/Al2O3=3, x = 0 to 10 mass pct) and fluxing agent (WM) at 1823 K (1550 °C). The desulfurization experiments were c

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Soundararajan, M., and K. Nirmal Kumar. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON MECHANICAL AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE REPLACING COARSE AGGREGATE BY FERRO SLAG AGGREGATES." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY 13, no. 8 (2017): 6413–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jac.v13i8.5785.

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The main objective of this research is to find out alternative materials for concrete to meet the demands of coarse aggregate for the upcoming years, to provide adequate strength at minimum cost, to make the eco-friendly structures.Â Use of ferro slag a waste industrial by-product of iron and steel production provides great opportunity to utilize it as an alternative to normally available aggregates (coarse). In this research, ferro slag is used and M60 grade concrete ofÂ W/C ratio 0.28 was used respectively for the replacement of 0 to 100% coarse aggregate by ferro slag aggregate for find out

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PROF., DR. S. K. DUBEY MS. RAKHI RAVINDRA KHAIRNAR PROF. P. N. PATIL. "THE EFFECT OF FERROCHROME SLAG AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT IN CONCRETE." JournalNX - A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal 3, no. 10 (2018): 9–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1135448.

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Concrete is the second mostused material in the world after water. In 21st century, world is progressing at a breath-taking pace and rapid construction helps us to cope up with the pace. Cost of concrete and its environmental impact both depends on the constituent materials. It has become a key concern to make concrete more and more environment friendly by replacing conventional materials.

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Farasat, Madiha, Dushmantha Thalakotuna, Zhonghao Hu, and Yang Yang. "A Simple and Effective Approach for Scattering Suppression in Multiband Base Station Antennas." Electronics 11, no. 21 (2022): 3423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11213423.

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The high band pattern distortions in an 1810–2690 MHz frequency band, introduced due to low band radiators working in 690–960 MHz, are mitigated by a simple yet effective change to the low band-radiating elements. A novel horizontal and vertical radiating element is designed instead of a conventional slant polarized low band-radiating element to reduce the scattering. The slant polarization is achieved from the horizontal and vertical dipoles, using a 180° hybrid coupler. The vertical dipole length is optimized to improve the high band patterns. The experimental results verified that the propo

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IMAMURA, Masaki, Ryo MARUI, Takuya SUGIMOTO, and Akira MIZOBUCHI. "Inhibition Technique of Slag Generation during Conventional Fusion Cutting Process." Proceedings of the Materials and processing conference 2016.24 (2016): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemp.2016.24.621.

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