Relevant bibliographies by topics / Conversion formulas

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Conversion formulas'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Conversion formulas"

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Zhang, Fu Jin, Yu Chun Ma, Hong Xu Wang, and Qing Zhang. "Vague Pattern Recognition Algorithm and its Irrigation System." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 5951–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.5951.

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Definition of conversion from a single value data to the Vague value data is given; two conversion formulas from a single value data to the Vague value data are given; a similarity measure formula between Vague sets are given; Vague pattern recognition algorithm is given. The algorithm is applied to irrigation system design, application examples show that theVague pattern recognition algorithms and formulas are all useful.
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Sebastiani, R. "Applying GSATto Non-Clausal Formulas." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 1 (June 1, 1994): 309–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.49.

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In this paper we describe how to modify GSAT so that it can be applied to non-clausal formulas. The idea is to use a particular ``score'' function which gives the number of clauses of the CNF conversion of a formula which are false under a given truth assignment. Its value is computed in linear time, without constructing the CNF conversion itself. The proposed methodology applies to most of the variants of GSAT proposed so far.
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Leader. "CONVERSION FORMULAS FOR THE LEBESGUE-STIELTJES INTEGRAL." Real Analysis Exchange 20, no. 2 (1994): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/44152537.

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Zeng, Fan Xin, and Zhen Yu Zhang. "Two Conversion Formulas of Known Optimal Sequences." Applied Mechanics and Materials 713-715 (January 2015): 2012–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.713-715.2012.

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This paper investigates the construction methods of sequences with optimal autocorrelation functions. The approaches proposed by us are to convert the known optimal sequences into the required sequences. In order to arrive at our goal, we establish two conversion formulas, and summarize their performance. The proposed methods can provide lots of candidates of spread sequences for the applications of code-division multiple-access (CDMA) spread spectrum communication systems.
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Xu, Wei Xin, Xue Dong Tian, and Xin Fu Li. "Detecting and Normalizing Formulas in Electronic Literature Resources." Applied Mechanics and Materials 740 (March 2015): 875–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.740.875.

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Formulas exist in various kinds of documents with different formats. Extracting and normalizing them into a unique form are the precondition of mathematical retrieval. In this paper, an extraction and conversion method of formulas in Word documents is built for mathematical expression retrieval. Firstly, the mathematical expressions in Word documents are detected through the processing of OLE objects. Then, the matching rules of formula format conversion are defined. Finally, the extracted mathematical expressions in OMML format are converted into LaTeX format follow the defined rules and stored in a txt file. Furthermore, the formulas exist in MathType format are stored in bitmap documents and converted into LaTeX documents through formula recognition and reconstruction module. Experiments show the effectiveness of the designed approach.
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Liu, Fu-Hu, Ya-Hui Chen, Ya-Qin Gao, and Er-Qin Wang. "On Current Conversion between Particle Rapidity and Pseudorapidity Distributions in High Energy Collisions." Advances in High Energy Physics 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/710534.

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In high energy collisions, one usually needs to give a conversion between the particle rapidity and pseudorapidity distributions. Currently, two equivalent conversion formulas are used in experimental and theoretical analyses. An investigation in the present work shows that the two conversions are incomplete. Then, we give a revision on the current conversion between the particle rapidity and pseudorapidity distributions.
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Knox, John A. "Teaching advanced concepts with single temperature‐conversion formulas." Physics Teacher 34, no. 7 (October 1996): 450–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.2344522.

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Chen, Chih-Hsin. "Conjugation form of motion representation and its conversion formulas." Mechanism and Machine Theory 32, no. 6 (August 1997): 765–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0094-114x(97)83008-x.

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Rattanapitikon, Winyu. "Verification of conversion formulas for computing representative wave heights." Ocean Engineering 37, no. 17-18 (December 2010): 1554–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2010.09.013.

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Inoue, Koichi. "The conversion formulas between $\pi _{*}BP$ and $H_{*}BP$." Kyoto Journal of Mathematics 60, no. 4 (December 2020): 1177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/21562261-2019-0057.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Conversion formulas"

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Langer, Jiří. "Stanovování mechanických vlastností lehkých kovů a jejich slitin a kompozitů pomocí protlačovacích zkoušek na miniaturních discích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231481.

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The aim of diploma thesis is estimate mechanical properties (yield strength, maximum strength and elongation) of light alloys by means of SPT. For the experiments were selected aluminium alloys (Al 2024, Al 6082 T6, Al 7020 and NASA 398) magnesium alloys (MgZnMn, AZ31, AZ61) and composites (AZ91 + 20 % saffilu a Al + Al4C3). Theoretical part of this thesis is focused on analysis of conversion formulas, which were made from SPT data and conventional testing. Experimental part is dedicated to evaluation of experimental data and critical analysis validity of conversion formulas. In this part of thesis is discused the problematics of reproducibility methodology of SPT.
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Gharbi, Najwa. "Analyse sémantico-pragmatique et discursive : les formules expressives de la conversation." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL025.

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Cette recherche aborde l’étude d’un sous-ensemble de formules expressives de la conversation (FEC) (tu parles, à quoi bon, c’est bon, ça m’étonne) appréhendées sous l’angle de leur analyse et leur description syntaxique, sémantique, pragmatique et discursive. Cette étude permet d’examiner des questions complexes telles que la terminologie choisie, les valeurs sémantiques, le comportement syntaxique, le rôle du contexte ou les fonctionnements pragmatiques. Nous nous proposons aussi de réfléchir sur le statut des FEC dans la lexicographie, ce qui permet de mieux approfondir leur description par rapport à ce que proposent les dictionnaires généraux et spécialisés.Nous avons mené cette étude en quatre temps. Tout d’abord, sur le plan théorique, nous avons présenté une synthèse des travaux existants en montrant les difficultés de nature terminologique et définitoire liées à ce phénomène linguistique pour lequel une délimitation s’impose. Pour notre part, nous avons choisi le terme formule expressive et nous avons justifié notre choix à travers la sélection des critères permettant de circonscrire cette notion. Par la suite, du point de vue méthodologique, l’étude se situe dans l'approche de la linguistique de corpus dans une démarche qualitative et quantitative. Elle s’appuie sur des corpus envisagés dans plusieurs cadres : l'écrit (littérature — tweets) et l’oral (Orféo). Après avoir présenté le cadre théorique et méthodologique, nous avons procédé à l’étude concrète à travers l’analyse discursive des FEC dans deux sous-corpus différents. L’objectif primordial de cette étude est d’aboutir à des critères bien déterminés limitant cette sous-classe de phraséologismes pragmatique par rapport aux autres sous-types proposés par les chercheurs dans ce domaine linguistique. Finalement, nous avons proposé le traitement lexicographique de certaines formules sélectionnées dans le cadre du projet Polonium. L’enjeu est ici d’aboutir à un modèle lexicographique fonctionnel pour le traitement lexicographique des FEC.Nous pensons être parvenue à réaliser les enjeux que nous nous étions fixés au départ. Par une analyse discursive des FEC dans le texte, nous avons voulu affiner les traits définitoires et d’opter pour une définition exhaustive de ce sous-ensemble. Par l’examen de leur statut dans le domaine de la lexicographie, nous avons retenu une méthode descriptive détaillée et prometteuse des FEC
This research deals with the study of a subset of expressive conversational formulas (FEC) (you speak, what good is it, it surprises me) apprehended from the angle of their analysis and description syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and discursive. This study examines complex questions such as the terminology chosen, semantic values, syntactic behavior, the role of context or pragmatic workings. We also propose to reflect on the status of FECs in lexicography, which allows them to better understand their description in relation to what general and specialized dictionaries offer.We conducted this study in four stages. First, on a theoretical level, we have presented a synthesis of existing work by showing the difficulties of a terminological and definitional nature linked to this linguistic phenomenon for which a delimitation is required. For our part, we have chosen the term expressive formula and we have justified our choice through the selection of criteria allowing to define this notion. Subsequently, from a methodological point of view, the study takes the approach of corpus linguistics in a qualitative and quantitative approach. It is based on corpora considered in several settings: written (literature - tweets) and and oral (Orféo). After presenting the theoretical and methodological framework, we proceeded to the concrete study through the discursive analysis of FECs in two different sub-corpora. The primary objective of this study is to arrive at well-defined criteria limiting this subclass of pragmatic phraseologisms compared to the other subtypes proposed by researchers in this linguistic field. Finally, we proposed the lexicographic treatment of certain formulas selected within the framework of the Polonium project. The challenge here is to arrive at a functional lexicographic model for the lexicographic processing of FEC.We believe that we have succeeded in achieving the challenges that we set ourselves at the start. Through a discursive analysis of the FECs in the text, we wanted to refine the defining features and opt for an exhaustive definition of this subset. By examining their status in the field of lexicography, we have retained a detailed and promising descriptive method of FECs
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McGuire, Michael Larson-Hall Jenifer. "Formulaic sequences in English conversation improving spoken fluency in non-native speakers /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-11024.

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McGuire, Michael. "Formulaic sequences in English conversation: Improving spoken fluency in non-native speakers." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc11024/.

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Native speakers often ignore the limitless potential of language and stick to institutionalized formulaic sequences. These sequences are stored and processed as wholes, rather than as the individual words and grammatical rules which make them up. Due to research on formulaic sequence in spoken language, English as a Second Language / Foreign Language pedagogy has begun to follow suit. There has been a call for a shift from the traditional focus on isolated grammar and vocabulary to formulaic sequences and context. I tested this hypothesis with 19 L2 English learners who received 5 weeks of task-based instruction and found substantial progress in oral fluency only for the experimental group. Differences between pretest and posttest oral fluency were examined by looking at the learners' speech rate and their mean length of run. Subjective evaluation of fluency by 16 native English judges confirmed the calculated measures.
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Kim, Jin-Moo. "Accord et désaccord dans le débat radiophonique en français et en coréen." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/kim_jm.

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Ce travail a pour objectif d'examiner les actes d'accord et de désaccord que les interlocuteurs utilisent dans notre corpus constitué de débats radiophoniques français et coréens. Nous les avons approchés du point de vue de l'analyse des conversations et surtout de la théorie de la politesse. Nous avons essayé de rapprocher les débats français et coréens dans lesquels se retrouvent les actes d'accord et de désaccord. Ils ont été observés dans la perspective des modules d'interview et de discussion. Nous avons décrit certains caractères des actes en question et leur configuration dans l'alternance des tours. Nous avons également classé, en corrélation avec les trois notions "poli", "apoli" et "impoli", les trois formes de désaccord : désaccord adouci, désaccord ni adouci ni durci, désaccord durci. L'acte de désaccord est exprimé explicitement dans le corpus français, le plus souvent en début de tour de parole, par des énoncés tels que "je ne suis pas d'accord avec vous", "non ce n'est pas vrai" ou "c'est faux", qui comportent la formule performative du manque d'accord. En revanche, le désaccord explicite est systématiquement absent du corpus coréen où il est remplacé par l'expression d'un désaccord masqué ; le désaccord est alors représenté par le contenu d'un énoncé sous forme d'ajout, visant l'argument opposé à la proposition du locuteur précédent, et par une formule détournée utilisant certains termes tels dalûn sêngkak ("pensée différente"), munjeka issda ("il y a un problème"), bowanhêsô ("en supplément"), et ihêhaki ôlyôpula ("être difficile de comprendre"). Même dans un contexte de débat, les participants coréens évitent d'utiliser le désaccord explicite à cause de la contrainte sociale, selon laquelle celui-ci est considéré comme menaçant. De ce fait, nous avons laissé ouverte la question de la préférence pour l'acte de désaccord, et de l'éthos communicatif.
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Olesen, Amelie, and Sara Cerda. "Analys av graderingsmetod; applicerad på träningstights i högstretchigt material." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-23793.

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Denna rapport behandlar passform och gradering av åtsittande träningstights i stretchmaterial.Det finns lite forskning på detta område och genom ett samarbete med ett företag, somtillverkar träningskläder, har det konstaterats att det är svårt att få till duglig passform i allastorlekar på åtsittande tights. Problemet är att plagget ofta upplevs för stort. Syftet med arbetetär att undersöka hur passformen kan förbättras och bli lika god i alla storlekar och i olikamaterial. Rapporten presenterar ett sätt att omvandla grundstorlek och gradera utifrånmaterialets maximala stretch kapacitet, med hänsyn till kroppsmått. Provplagg sys upp utifrånden nämnda graderingsmetoden och provas av på tre personer med storlek S och tre personermed storlek XL. Dessa plagg jämförs med företagets plagg och det konstateras, utifrånprovpersonernas kommentarer, att passformen och upplevelse av plagget, med denomvandlade måttlistan, har blivit bättre. En formel för omvandling av kroppsmått tas fram.Denna används för att ta fram plaggmåttlistor med material i olika procent stretch, därstretchen är mellan 100-210%. Dessa analyseras och resultatet blir plaggmåttlistor igrundstorlek samt skillnadsmåttlistor som grupperats efter materialets stretch och som kananvändas som bas i produktutveckling utav träningstights.
Denna rapport behandlar passform och gradering av åtsittande träningstights i stretchmaterial. Det finns lite forskning på detta område och genom ett samarbete med ett företag, som tillverkar träningskläder, har det konstaterats att det är svårt att få till duglig passform i allastorlekar på åtsittande tights. Problemet är att plagget ofta upplevs för stort. Syftet med arbetet är att undersöka hur passformen kan förbättras och bli lika god i alla storlekar och i olika material. Rapporten presenterar ett sätt att omvandla grundstorlek och gradera utifrån materialets maximala stretch kapacitet, med hänsyn till kroppsmått. Provplagg sys upp utifrån den nämnda graderingsmetoden och provas av på tre personer med storlek S och tre personer med storlek XL. Dessa plagg jämförs med företagets plagg och det konstateras, utifrån provpersonernas kommentarer, att passformen och upplevelse av plagget, med den omvandlade måttlistan, har blivit bättre. En formel för omvandling av kroppsmått tas fram. Denna används för att ta fram plaggmåttlistor med material i olika procent stretch, där stretchen är mellan 100-210%. Dessa analyseras och resultatet blir plaggmåttlistor i grundstorlek samt skillnadsmåttlistor som grupperats efter materialets stretch och som kan användas som bas i produktutveckling utav träningstights.
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Tran, Phung Kim. "Politesse linguistique : réactions au compliment en français et en vietnamien." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2093.

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Cette thèse, qui s’inscrit dans le champ de la linguistique interactionnelle,présente une étude des échanges de compliments attestés dans des conversations,au cours de visites amicales en France et au Vietnam. Elle s’intéresse plus particulièrement aux réactions au compliment et à la question de la face des participants, aspects qui relèvent de la politesse linguistique. À partir de données audiovisuelles enregistrées en situation naturelle, nous avons constitué une collection d’occurrences en français et en vietnamien, et proposé une transcription détaillée des extraits retenus prenant en considération les productions verbales et la multimodalité. En recourant à l’approche comparative interculturelle, nous avons effectué une analyse interactionnelle et multimodale permettant de dégager les convergences et les divergences dans les manières de complimenter et de réagir au compliment des participants des deux corpus. Dans ces analyses, nous avons pris en compte les ressources verbales aussi bien que multimodales que les participants mobilisent dans leurs tours évaluatifs et réactifs.La première partie analytique de la thèse décrit les spécificités des types de compliment, attestés dans chacun de nos corpus. La deuxième partie,portant sur l’analyse des réactions au compliment, met en lumière les stratégies discursives auxquelles les interlocuteurs ont recours afin de concilier deux principes conversationnels contradictoires: le principe d’accord et le principe de modestie. Les réponses observées montrent d’une part certaines similitudes dans les manifestations linguistiques de la politesse dans les deux langues étudiées et d’autre part une différence importante, qui réside dans la tendance à prolonger les échanges dans le corpus vietnamien et la tendance à les minimiser dans le corpus français
Our research pertains to the field of interactional linguistics. It presents a study of compliments exchanged during conversations that occurred over the course of visits between friends in France and in Vietnam. It deals more particularly to reactions to compliments, as well as with the question of the participants' faces, which falls under the notion of linguistic politeness. Based on audiovisual data that were recorded during spontaneous conversations, we have collected a wide range of occurrences in French and Vietnamese, and proposed a detailed transcript of selected excerpts, taking into consideration verbal productions and multimodality. Using an intercultural and comparative approach, we have produced an interactional and multimodal analysis, which allowed us to point out the convergences and the divergences in the ways compliments are made and how participants from both countries react to them. These descriptions rely onverbal as well as multimodal resources used by participants in both their evaluative and reactive turns.The first part of our study describes the specifics of the various types of compliments identified in each corpus. The second part deals more specifically with the reactions to compliments. It highlights the discursive strategies that are used by interlocutors in order to reconcile two diverging conversational principles –agreement and modesty. The studied responses show on the one hand some similarities between the two languages in terms of linguistic expression of politeness, and on the otherhand a significant divergence.Conversations in the Vietnamese corpus tend to be lengthened, while in the French corpus they are likely to be shortened
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Yang, Jia Lih. "Interactions professionnelles en contexte commercial dans une perspective comparative : les réunions d’entreprise en France à Taïwan." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MON30038.

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Cette thèse socio-pragmatique repose sur un ensemble de six sous-corpus d’entreprise issus d’interactions en face à face entre des professionnels en France et à Taïwan. À partir de ces données linguistiques authentiques, nous employons la méthode comparative pour analyser deux types d’interactions naturelles – la réunion d’équipe et la réunion client/fournisseur dans un contexte commercial – en français et en chinois. Dans un premier temps, ces données acoustiques sont sélectionnées et transcrites en corpus, dans l’objectif de « comparer les normes et comportements communicatifs attestés dans deux sociétés » (Kerbrat-Orecchioni, 2005 : 289). Puis, les rapports de pouvoir – hiérarchique ou "partenarial" – entre les interactants sont analysés dans ces deux types de réunion sous les aspects des références personnelles, des séquences ritualisées, des règles conversationnelles, des actes de langage, ainsi que des interventions exercées par un rôle spécifique, les « taxèmes » et « relationèmes » se révélant au cours de l’interaction. Dans la relation verticale, le supérieur se caractérise par ses « actes directifs » et le subordonné par ses « actes de demande ». Dans la réunion client/fournisseur, où les partenaires ont des intérêts opposés, nous étudions les comportements langagiers des deux rôles lors de l’accord, du désaccord, de la réponse non-préférée, du glissement thématique, ainsi que lors de la « demande » concernant les informations sensibles. Nous constatons que dans ces deux sociétés les manières de mener la « négociation conversationnelle » sont opposées : explicite pour la française, implicite pour la chinoise. Ensuite, les activités professionnelles – les points communs de la réunion dans les deux langues – sont illustrées avec des cas authentiques. Notre thèse permet ainsi d’éclairer l’action conduite de façon collective en fonction du rôle et de l’ethos communicatif des locuteurs au sein d’une entreprise et dans une rencontre professionnelle. Pour finir, nous réexaminons les « valeurs culturelles » présentées par Hall (1976, 1990), Hofstede (1983, 2010) et Schwartz (1994, 2006) en référence avec nos résultats pragmatiques linguistiques dans lesquels certains postulats proposés par ces chercheurs sont consolidés, approfondis et critiqués
My thesis aims to develop two sections: A)The comparison of discursive behaviors in business negotiations between two parties: One is within the same culture and the other is in intercultural context. The data I present are all authentic transcriptions including of six business face-to-face negotiations: 2 negotiations spoken by native speakers in Mandarin Chinese, 2 negotiations spoken by native speakers in French and two negotiations spoken by native French, Chinese or Taiwanesein English as a language of communication. The corpus involve three languages and two cultures (Chinese and French). My first question is to see the impact of the usage of different languages during the process of negotiation. In continuation of the tradition of Sapir hypothesis - Whorf (Sapir 1949 and Whorf 1956) and the pragmatic analysis of verbal exchanges (Wierrzbicka, 1991; Peeters, 2009; Kerbrat-Orecchioni, 1994), presented how the language reflects the culture. With an analysis of certain linguistic characteristics, I analyze verbal interactions such as the constructions of speech turns (Sacks, Schegloff and Jefferson, 1974), speech acts in connection with the theory of face (Goffman, 1993; Brown and Levinson 1978) and the interpersonal relationship (Kerbrat-Orecchioni 1994,2001,2002). My questions are: Does the negotiation interaction (Kerbrat-Orecchioni 1990, 1992.1994) differ from one language (L1) to another( L2) (L1: Chinese or French and L2: English) between two cultures? Do the negotiators use another type of ritual politeness (Béal, 2010) in L2 than in their mother tongue? Mono-cultural and inter-cultural comparison allows us to confirm these questions and also help determine to what extent of connections with their own culture by using L1 and L2 for the negotiators. B)More specifically, I’d like to establish the analytical model of offers in the business negotiation in two cultures (French and Chinese). The progress, results and decision-making in negotiation, are the important moments which allow us to see the two interlocutors if they reach their consensus or fail the cooperation. In this study, I take the assumption is that the result or final decision of the negotiation is related to proposal of interactional offers. . Although some researchers present the negotiation strategies (eg, Hammer and Yukl 1977, Roth and Murnighan 1982; Maynard 1984; Tutzauer 1992), there were few empirical studies related to the negotiation offers in conversation analysis including speech acts such as promises and commitments. My study is to fill up this gap. In business negotiations, the acts of deals between buyer and seller represent an exchange of economic value with a product or service. The acts of offer s have strong sense of performatives ( assertives and commissives) (Searle, 1972). My questions are: Does it exist another form of commitment instead of exchange of the economic value? For example: a promise for future cooperation or building up interpersonal relationship? This research deals with certain verbal features such turn-takings, the motivation of overlaps or interruptions during the exchange. A major objective of this study is to develop an analytical model that can be used to describe the nature of offers in business negotiations at different levels of discourse between the two cultures. Based on the authentic corpus, I try to light on the strateg(ies)of offers in business negotiation. The study is essentially analyzed with the method of linguistic pragmatics and also adopts a quantitative and qualitative comparative approach. The theory of speech acts plays a major role in the definition of “offers” identifying implementation strategies. At the same time, this research is interdisciplinary which relates to the economy, international trade, intercultural management, and sociology
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Chen, Y., K. Sabnis-Thomas, and Raed A. Abd-Alhameed. "New Formula for Conversion Efficiency of RF EH and its Wireless Applications." 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7862.

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Existing works on energy harvesting wireless systems often assume a constant conversion efficiency for the energy harvester. In practice, the conversion efficiency often varies with the input power. In this work, based on a review of existing energy harvesters in the literature, a heuristic expression for the conversion efficiency as a function of the input power is derived by curve fitting. Using this function, two example energy harvesters are used to analyze the realistic performances of wireless relaying and wireless energy transfer. Numerical results show that the realistic performances of the wireless systems could be considerably different from what predicted by the existing analysis.
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Zaepernicková, Eliška. "Krajní formulace ve výzkumném interview." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-344040.

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The following thesis analyses the form and importance of extreme case formulations based on more than 10 research interviews. Extreme case formulations, i.e. formulations comprising expressions such as "nothing", "everything" or "noone", which present a phenomenon or a circumstance according to its minimal or maximal properties, can constitute a complication in the analysis of research interviews. This thesis expand the existing hypothesis of extreme case formulations by adding new findings, for example the bipolarity of extreme case formulations. In the analysed data, these do often occur together with different clasifiers, which either weaken (softeners) or strengthen (intensifiers) their extreme force. At the same time the following thesis broadens the research of extreme case formulations of interdisciplinary approach, which uses the findings from psychology and rhetoric. The conducted research is furthermore completed with the acoustic analysis of semantically extreme formulations, whose results show that extreme case formulations often tend to be acoustically emphasized. Keywords: extreme case formulation, conversation analysis, discourse analysis, interview, Czech
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Books on the topic "Conversion formulas"

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Turner, Rufus P. Electronic conversions, symbols, and formulas. 2nd ed. Blue Ridge Summit, PA: TAB Books, 1988.

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2

Engineering formulas: Conversions, definitions, and tables. New York: Industrial Press, 1996.

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Engineering formulas interactive: Conversions, definitions, and tables. New York, NY: Industrial Press, 1999.

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Concise guide to environmental definitions, conversions, and formulae. Boca Raton, Fl: Lewis Publishers, 1999.

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Cheng, Judy W. M. Implementation and evaluation of impact of the formulary conversion of tobramycin to gentamicin. Toronto: St. Michael's Hospital, 1991.

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Publishers, SciTech, ed. Engineering formulas and conversion manual. Matawan, N.J: SciTech Publishers, 1989.

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Drews, Jake. Woodworker's Notebook: Featuring Useful Formulas and Fraction-Decimal Conversion Chart. Independently Published, 2020.

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Formulas and Conversions. Bookboon.com, 2013.

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Formulas and Conversions. Bookboon.com, 2013.

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Formulas and Conversions. Bookboon, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Conversion formulas"

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Jackson, A. G. "Conversion Formulas." In Handbook of Crystallography, 75–82. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3052-6_6.

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Schiller, Gary F. "Commonly Used Conversion Factors and Formulas." In A Practical Approach to Scientific Molding, 149–52. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569906873.014.

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Fischbeck, Helmut J., and Kurt H. Fischbeck. "Units, conversion factors and constants." In Formulas, Facts and Constants for Students and Professionals in Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, 109–44. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72555-5_2.

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Matisoff, Bernard S. "Formulas and Conversions." In Handbook Of Electronics Packaging Design and Engineering, 440–60. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7047-5_22.

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Doty, Steve. "Formulas and Conversions." In Commercial Energy Auditing, 575–605. 3rd edition. | Lilburn, GA : The Fairmont Press, Inc., [2016]: River Publishers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003151999-23.

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Tomita, Akihisa, Masashi Komatsh, Toru Kano, and Takako Akakura. "Features Analysis of a Patent Act Based on Legal Condition–Effect Structure: Conversion of Law Texts into Logical Formulas for a Learning Support System." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 128–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78361-7_11.

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Shang, De-Yi, and Liang-Cai Zhong. "Calculation Examples on Heat Transfer by Using Conversion Formulae." In Heat and Mass Transfer, 173–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94403-6_14.

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Shang, De-Yi, and Liang-Cai Zhong. "Conversion Formulae on Heat Transfer of Al2O3-Water Nanofluid’s Natural Convection." In Heat and Mass Transfer, 165–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94403-6_13.

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Tauriainen, Heikki, and Keijo Heljanko. "Testing Spin’s LTL Formula Conversion into Büchi Automata with Randomly Generated Input." In SPIN Model Checking and Software Verification, 54–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/10722468_4.

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Graux, Damien, Gezim Sejdiu, Claus Stadler, Giulio Napolitano, and Jens Lehmann. "MINDS: A Translator to Embed Mathematical Expressions Inside SPARQL Queries." In Semantic Systems. In the Era of Knowledge Graphs, 104–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59833-4_7.

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Abstract The recent deployments of semantic web tools and the expansion of available linked datasets have given users the opportunity of building increasingly complex applications. These emerging use cases often require queries containing mathematical formulas such as euclidean distances or unit conversions. Currently, the latest SPARQL standard (version 1.1) only embeds basic math operators. Thus, to address this shortcoming, some popular SPARQL evaluators provide built-in tools to cover specific needs; however, such tools are not standard yet. To offer users a more generic solution, we propose and share MINDS, a translator of mathematical expressions into SPARQL-compliant bindings which can be understood by any evaluator. MINDS thereby facilitates the query design whenever mathematical computations are needed in a SPARQL query.
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Conference papers on the topic "Conversion formulas"

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Suzuki, Nobuhisa, Joe Zhou, and Masao Toyoda. "Compressive Strain Limits of High-Strength Linepipes." In 2008 7th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2008-64526.

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Regression formulas are developed in order to predict the critical compressive strain of X80 linepipes subjected to pure bending. The regression formulas were derived using an analytical solution and two conversion functions. The analytical solution was previously proposed to calculate the critical compressive strain of a pipe subjected to axial compression, where hardening properties are taken into account. The original analytical solution was rewritten to include a strain-hardening exponent. Two conversion functions are defined to connect two critical compressive strains of a pipe under different loading conditions. One is a pressure-effect conversion function which connects two critical compressive strains of a pipe without and with internal pressure, respectively. The other is a compression-bending conversion function which also connects two critical compressive strains of a pressurized pipe which is subjected to compression and bending. The regression formulas were obtained using the improved analytical solution and the two conversion functions. The regression formulas yield good agreement with FEA results especially for high-strain linepipes.
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Chen, Chih-Hsin, and Hong-Jian Chen. "Motion Representation: Different Conventional Forms, Duplex Mapping and Conjugation Form." In ASME 1992 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1992-0392.

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Abstract Four fundamental forms for representing rigid body motion, i.e. the rotation-of-vector form, the matrix form, the quaternion form and the screw form, all based on the conventional concept that motion is specified by the movement of a reference point together with an orientation change, are expounded. The inter-relationships among these forms are elucidated. The geometric images of these representation-forms, i.e. the motion mappings, are explained, and an innovative duplex-mapping, a powerful tool for mobility analysis of multi-loop mechanisms and robots, is introduced. An exotic motion representation, based on a concept totally different from the conventional concept, is described. This is a purely geometric representation, a representation by a pair of conjugate curves on respective conjugate surfaces, and is called the conjugation form of motion representation. The conversion from the conjugation form to the rotation-of-vector form and the inverse conversion are described. These conversions, which constitute the essential and featured contents of the Theory of Conjugate Surfaces, have great potential applications in motion design for numerically controlled manufacturing and in surface generation by numerically controlled manufacturing. The basis equations for the conversions, i.e. the three relationship-equations, are deduced. The fundamental equation conjugation, the four conjugato-kinematic entities and the five differential formulas for the inverse conversion are derived.
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Yu, Meifang, Zhen Luo, and Y. J. Chao. "Correlations Between Charpy V-Notch Impact Energy and Fracture Toughness of Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) Steels." In ASME 2015 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2015-45747.

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Both Charpy V-notch (CVN) impact energy and fracture toughness are parameters reflecting toughness of the material. Charpy tests are however easy to perform compared to standard fracture toughness tests, especially when the material is irradiated and quantity is limited. Correlations between the two parameters are therefore of great significance, especially for reactor pressure vessel (RPV) structural integrity assessment. In this paper, correlations between CVN impact energy and fracture toughness of three commonly used RPV steels, namely Chinese A508-3 steel, USA A533B steel, Euro 20MnMoNi55 steel, are investigated with two methods. One method applies a direct conversion using empirical formulas and the other adopts the Master Curve method. It is found that when the empirical formula is used, the difference between the predicted fracture toughness (from the CVN impact energy) and actual test data is relatively small in upper shelf, lower shelf and the bottom of transition region, while relatively large in other parts of the transition region. When the Master Curve method is adopted, whether the reference temperature T0 is estimated through temperature at 28J or 41J CVN impact energy, the predicted fracture toughness values of the three steels are consistent with actual test data. The reference temperature T0 is also estimated through the IGC-parameter correlation and through a combination of empirical formula and multi-temperature method. Both procedures show excellent agreement with test results. The mean value of T0 estimated from T28J, T41J, IGC-parameters and the combination method is denoted by TQ-ave and is then used as the final reference temperature T0 for the Master Curve determination. Accuracy of TQ-ave (and therefore the Master Curve method) is demonstrated by comparison with actual test data of the three RPV steels. It is concluded that Master Curve method provides a reliable procedure for predicting fracture toughness in the transition region utilizing limited CVN impact energy data from open literature.
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Sun, Zhipeng, Hongwu Zhu, and Jian Hua. "Numerical Modeling for the Energy Conversion and Thermal Transmission Accompanying the Process of Oily Cuttings Agitation." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-65598.

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As a kind of unconventional gas reservoirs, shale gas reservoirs are full of potential to develop and have attracted global attention. Accompanying the exploiting of shale gas, a large amount of drilling cuttings contaminated by the oil-based drilling fluid are generated inevitably. How to deal with the drilling cuttings in a environmental-friendly way is tough especially for offshore oilfield. So it is important to investigate this aspect deeply and develop methods to clean the contaminated drilling cuttings. As is known to all, the thermal desorption technology has outstanding performance in oily cuttings cleaning. This paper bases on a kind of mechanical-thermal cuttings cleaning apparatus where the contaminated drilling cuttings are heated up by friction heat produced by the friction between the cuttings and the agitating vanes. And the harmful substance is separated from the cuttings in the agitated and high temperature flow field. This thesis investigates the fundamental of the energy conversion in the frictional process, infer formulas analyzing the thermo-physical phenomena and quantitatively model the energy conversion and thermal transmission accompanying the friction. Firstly, the principle of heat transfer and the law of conservation of energy are employed to investigate the natural law of the energy conversion in the frictional process. Based on the investigation, taking the liquid bridge between the oily cuttings and the agitating vane into account, this paper deduces the physical equations and the frictional energy model to calculate the total frictional heat, heat density and temperature distribution. Following up the frictional model, in the Eulerian-Lagrangian coupling framework, this paper develops a parallel numerical platform of computational fluid dynamics combined with discrete element method (CFD-DEM). In the coupling approach, the gas motion is solved at the computational grid level while the solid motion is resolved at the particle-scale level. Furthermore, the coupling approach is extended with the frictional energy model. The numerical platform can calculate the dense gas-solid motion in the fluidizing apparatus, the convective heat transfer between gas and solid phase, and the conductive heat transfer between particles. Based on the platform, the mechanical-thermal energy conversion and the convective heat transfer between gas and oily cuttings, and the conductive heat transfer between cuttings and the agitating vanes are investigated. Meanwhile an experiment is conducted. By comparing the numerical results with the experiment data, the paper can come to the conclusion that how to dispose the nonlinear parameters such as the friction contact area, the friction coefficient and the normal pressure is the key to accurately model the energy conversion and the heat transmission. What’s more, it can be understood that the convective heat transfer between gas and solid phase play an important role in the heat transmission.
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Morovati, Vahid, Hamid Mohammadi, and Roozbeh Dargazany. "A Generalized Approach to Improve Approximation of Inverse Langevin Function." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-88228.

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The inverse Langevin function has a crucial role in different research fields, such as polymer physics, para- or superpara-magnetism materials, molecular dynamics simulations, turbulence modeling, and solar energy conversion. The inverse Langevin function cannot be explicitly derived and thus, its inverse function is usually approximated using rational functions. Here, a generalized approach is proposed that can provide multiple approximation functions with a different degree of complexity/accuracy for the inverse Langevin function. While some special cases of our approach have already been proposed as approximation function, a generic approach to provide a family of solutions to a wide range of accuracy/complexity trade-off problems has not been available so far. By coupling a recurrent procedure with current estimation functions, a hybrid function with adjustable accuracy and complexity is developed. Four different estimation families based four estimation functions are presented here and their relative error is calculated with respect to the exact inverse Langevin function. The level of error for these simple and easy-to-use formulas can be reduced as low as 0.1%.
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Green, Alex E. S., and Greg P. Schaefer. "Feedstock Blending in Indirectly Heated Gasifier/Liquifiers." In ASME 1999 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/99-gt-081.

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Co-utilization of solid fuels with combustion turbines (CTs) can be accomplished by blending feedstocks in indirectly heated gasifier/liquifiers (IHG/L), Blending could improve the quality and yields of gaseous and liquid fuel outputs and, with gas clean-up (GCU) or liquid distillation, serve valuable societal functions. Gas yields vs. temperature, time and other variables have been obtained using batch fed and continuous fed laboratory scale IHG/Ls using particle sizes suitable for commercial systems. The rates of solids to gas/liquid conversion are mainly dependent upon the heat transfer and diffusion coefficients of the biomass rather than the rate constants for chemical decomposition. Phenomenological engineering formulas are developed for use with biomass that can be treated as a blend of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin. The main immediate goals are to develop: 1) laboratory scale process development units (PDUs) that can help anticipate results with commercial IHG/L systems, 2) predictive models for estimating gaseous, liquid and char yields when various blends of biomass and other domestic fuels are processed in IHG/Ls and 3) applications of IHG-GCU-CT systems that could drive technology development during periods of low oil and natural gas prices.
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Yao, Yuan, and Liu Chao. "Study on Similarity of Pump Blade Adjusting Performances." In ASME 2013 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2013-16496.

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Through analyzing the change in velocity triangles at the inlet and exit of pump impeller with blade adjusting, and the flow behaviors in the pump passage the pump blade adjusting formulae were derived which reflect the similarity of flow and pumping head with the blade angles adjusted. Based on the experimental data of pump performances a mathematical model was developed to calculate the flow index and head index of the formulae. The objective function is a minimized the least square sum of the errors of the formulae’s calculation and the test data. The formulae were applied to three model pumps. The results show that the errors between calculated and measured data are 0.0228, 0.0116%, 0.0123 respectively, and all the head-flow curves (H-Q) and the power-flow curves (P-Q) agree well with the measured data from model test. Therefore, the derived formulae are featured with good similarity in pump performances for change blade angle, which can be applicable to the performances conversion and prediction of pump with blade adjusting.
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Song, Jiajun, Ossama Abdelkhalik, and Shangyan Zou. "Genetic Optimization of Shape and Control of Non-Linear Wave Energy Converters." In ASME 2020 39th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2020-19156.

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Abstract This paper presents an optimization approach to design ax-isymmetric wave energy converters (WECs) based on a nonlinear hydrodynamic model. This paper shows optimal nonlinear shapes of buoy can be generated by combing basic shapes in an optimal sense. The time domain non-linear Froude-Krylov force can be computed for a complex buoy shape, by adopting analytical formulas of its basic shape components. The time domain Forude-Krylov force is decomposed into its dynamic and static components, and then contribute to the calculation of the excitation force and the hydrostatic force. A non-linear control is assumed in the form of the combination of linear and nonlinear damping terms. A variable size genetic algorithm (GA) optimization tool is developed to search for the optimal buoy shape along with the optimal control coefficients simultaneously. Chromosome of the GA tool is designed to improve computational efficiency and to leverage variable size genes to search for the optimal non-linear buoy shape. Different criteria of wave energy conversion can be implemented by the variable size GA tool. Simulation results presented in this paper show that it is possible to find non-linear buoy shapes and non-linear controllers that take advantage of non-linear hydrodynamics to improve energy harvesting efficiency with out adding reactive terms to the system.
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Kolin, Ivo, Paolo Lista, and Vincenzo Naso. "The Power Formula for Atmospheric Stirling Engines." In 27th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference (1992). 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/929027.

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Kato, Kiyoshi, Takayuki Okamoto, Jim Jacob, and Nobuhiro Umemura. "New thermo-optic dispersion formula for AgGaSe2." In Nonlinear Frequency Generation and Conversion: Materials and Devices XIX, edited by Peter G. Schunemann and Kenneth L. Schepler. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2544656.

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