Academic literature on the topic 'Cooking, Chinese – Health aspects'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cooking, Chinese – Health aspects"

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Lin, J. M., and S. J. Liou. "Aliphatic Aldehydes Produced by Heating Chinese Cooking Oils." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 64, no. 6 (June 30, 2000): 817–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001280000076.

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Lin, J. M., and S. J. Liou. "Aliphatic Aldehydes Produced by Heating Chinese Cooking Oils." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 64, no. 6 (June 2000): 817–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s0012800076.

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Cao, Changsheng, Jun Gao, Li Wu, Xihui Ding, and Xu Zhang. "Ventilation improvement for reducing individual exposure to cooking-generated particles in Chinese residential kitchen." Indoor and Built Environment 26, no. 2 (October 7, 2016): 226–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x16673215.

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This paper investigates the situation of residential kitchen ventilation and individual exposure in China and attempts to reduce the exposure through organizing local make-up airflow. Measurements were conducted in a kitchen chamber to reproduce the real exposure to the cooking-generated particles under the mode of natural make-up airflow surveyed. Measurements results show that an individual cooking in a kitchen could be exposed to a concentration of airborne particles at ∼10 mg/m3 within a simplified cooking process of oil heating, in the case of an experimental kitchen chamber with an open window or closed window/door. Local make-up airflow through upward make-up air supply or downward make-up air supply was further investigated to determine the effectiveness for reduction of the exposure level. When the air-supply velocity at the outlet of the upward make-up air supply or downward make-up air supply mode was well defined, the individual exposure level could be reduced by 2–3 orders of magnitude, as compared to the baseline case when all the make-up air was from open window. Intake fraction of cooking-generated particles could be as low as ∼10−5 and ∼10−6 under the two modes. This finding has illustrated that well-organized local make-up airflow could largely reduce an individual’s exposure to the cooking-generated particles in Chinese residential kitchen.
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Du, Bowen, Jun Gao, Jie Chen, Svetlana Stevanovic, Zoran Ristovski, Lina Wang, and Lin Wang. "Particle exposure level and potential health risks of domestic Chinese cooking." Building and Environment 123 (October 2017): 564–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.07.031.

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Wang, Ruogu, and Mohammed M. Farid. "Corrosion and health aspects in ohmic cooking of beef meat patties." Journal of Food Engineering 146 (February 2015): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2014.08.011.

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Benfenati, E., P. Pierucci, and D. Niego. "A case study of indoor pollution by Chinese cooking." Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 65, no. 1-4 (January 1998): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02772249809358570.

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Zhao, Jing-jing, and Xue-yi You. "Probabilistic health risk assessment of exposure to carcinogens of Chinese family cooking and influence analysis of cooking factors." Science of The Total Environment 779 (July 2021): 146493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146493.

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Wang, Lina, Zhiyuan Xiang, Svetlana Stevanovic, Zoran Ristovski, Farhad Salimi, Jun Gao, Hongli Wang, and Li Li. "Role of Chinese cooking emissions on ambient air quality and human health." Science of The Total Environment 589 (July 2017): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.124.

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Zhao, Jingjing, and Xueyi You. "Health risk assessment of formaldehyde released from several Chinese dishes cooking activities." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 371 (December 13, 2019): 032062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/371/3/032062.

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Arthur, Shawn. "Wafting incense and heavenly foods." Body and Religion 2, no. 2 (November 9, 2018): 144–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/bar.36487.

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The most notable impressions of religious sites and festivals in China often relate to how smells of burning incense and cooking foods help to create their special atmospheres. This may be because the Chinese word for ‘worship’ includes the order to light incense to the gods. By examining the importance of smells to a Chinese religious experience, this article analyses how scents heighten and shape people’s memories and emotions, as well as helping to foster the ‘hot and lively’ social aspects of China’s temples and religious festivals.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cooking, Chinese – Health aspects"

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Gordon, Nicole R. "Cooking with Couples: A Grounded Theory Study on the Relational Aspects Found in the Cooking Interactions of Couples." Diss., NSUWorks, 2019. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dft_etd/46.

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Cooking is a universal activity which all humans can relate to on some level. Historically, cooking has continued to connect people across cultures and time, simultaneously providing nutritive sustenance as well as socio- and psychological benefits. Medical and mental health practitioners only in recent years have utilized cooking in a therapeutic process, and most of those cooking activities available tend to focus on cooking from an occupational and nutrition-education stance. A gap in the literature pertaining to cooking and its therapeutic applications exists around the relational nature underlying the cooking process, especially as it pertains to couples. While marriage and family therapists have used a number of creative experiential modalities in therapy for years, such as art and music therapy, cooking has been especially underutilized in comparison, despite its therapeutic and relational applicability. Therefore, this study was conducted to offer a foundation for understanding how the interactions in a kitchen can highlight relational elements between people. Eight couples (16 participants) who have lived together for at least two years and who cook together often were interviewed in their homes. A constructivist grounded theory methodology was used for this study, and subsequent to data analysis, a three-part theory describing the relational components of couple’s cooking interactions emerged, called The Couple’s Cooking Triad. The theory is made up of Relationship Skills, Emotional Connections, and Languaging. Results from this study, organizing the complex interactions of couples in a kitchen, indicate further use by marriage and family therapists in an experiential therapeutic capacity.
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Tang, Cheuck-wing, and 鄧焯榮. "Coping in health and illness: the role of traditional and contemporary health beliefs in a Chinese community." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31241013.

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Ding, Yan Zhe. "E-health literacy in Mainland China :validation of the E-health Literacy Scale (eHEALS) in simplified Chinese." Thesis, University of Macau, 2017. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3690768.

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Lu, Jiahong. "Neuroprotective effects and underlying mechanisms of Chinese medicinal compounds in Parkinson's disease models." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2011. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1290.

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Xiao, Jing, and 肖競. "Association of physical activity with cognitive function, behavioral symptoms, and caregiver's burden in Chinese dementia patients." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193532.

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Introduction: Dementia refers to impairments of memory and other cognitive functions with consequent decline in activities of daily living. Besides cognitive symptoms, demented patients can also exhibit behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), which are stressors leading to family caregivers’ burden. Physical activity may give rise to benefits in cognitive function, and may reduce behavioral symptoms and caregivers’ burden. However, most previous studies were reported from Caucasian populations. There was no previous report on the relationship of physical activity in dementia patients on family caregiver’s burden in Hong Kong Chinese older adults. Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the associations of physical activity level with cognitive function, behavioral and psychological symptoms and caregivers’ burden in dementia patients in Hong Kong Chinese population. Method: This was a cross-sectional study. 201 dementia patients who were screened by the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited from the Geriatric Clinic in Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, from May 2013 to August 2013. Social demographic information and comorbid diseases information were collected from all subjects. Subjects were then assessed with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS-ADL), Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE), as well as Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI). Subjects’ family caregivers were assessed with Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). Main outcome measures: The outcome measures for the cognitive function were the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). The outcome measures for BPSD and caregiver’s burden were the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) and Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), respectively. Results: We screened a total of 239 subjects in the Geriatric Clinic of Queen Mary Hospital. 201 subjects (70 males and 131 females) were recruited. 38 participants were excluded according to the exclusion criteria. The score means (SD) of the recruited were: PASE =27.5 (23.9); ADCS-ADL=45.3 (14.5); MMSE=17.3 (5.4); MoCA=9.9 (5.3); NPI=9.5 (9.7); ZBI=33.3 (14.8). In bivariate analysis, the PASE score was significantly associated with the MMSE score (rho=0.259, p<0.001), the MoCA score (rho=0.311, p<0.001), the NPI score (rho=-0.225, p=0.001), and the ZBI score (rho=-0.253, p<0.001). In multivariate analyses, using general linear models, the PASE score was independently associated with the MMSE (F=5.57, p=0.001) and MoCA (F=7.10, p<0.001) scores, after adjusting for significant confounders in bivariate analyses (i.e. age, education and gender). The PASE was also independently associated with the NPI score (F=2.89, p=0.037). The PASE score was not an independent predictor of the ZBI score. However, the subjects’ ADCS-ADL score (F=15.65, p<0.001), and the NPI score (F=8.55, p=0.004) were independent predictors of the caregiver’s ZBI score.
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Koo, Fung Kuen. "Disharmony between Chinese and Western views about preventative health : a qualitative investigation of the health beliefs and behaviour of older Hong Kong Chinese people in Australia." University of Sydney, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1610.

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Doctor of Philosophy
This study explores the health beliefs and preventive health behaviours of older Hong Kong Chinese people resident in Australia. Participation in physical activity was used as the case study. There were two frameworks used to shape the research. Because of their perceived influence on the health beliefs and practices of Hong Kong Chinese people, the traditional Chinese philosophies of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism provided the philosophical framework. The Theory of Planned Behaviour provided a theoretical framework for understanding the target group's preventive health behaviour. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews, participant observation and case study. Twenty-two informants were interviewed, their transcripts analysed, summarised and typologised, identifying six states of physical activity participation. Findings demonstrated that this target group possessed a holistic view of health, with food taking a special role in preventive care and self-treatment at times of illness. The Cantonese terms used to denote “physical activity” caused confusion among the target group. Most interpreted it as meaning deliberate planned body movement, strength-enhancing activities or exercise, although some did see it as including mundane daily activities and chores. Lack of time, no interest and laziness were reported as the main reasons for low participation in deliberate planned physical activity. Cultural, social and environmental determinants were the intrinsic and extrinsic factors influencing attitudes toward physical activity, as well as perceived social supports and perceived control over physical activity participation barriers. To a large extent, these interactive determinants of health were rooted in the three traditional Chinese philosophies mentioned above. The thesis concludes by arguing that rather than simply advocating activities designed for other populations, health promotion strategies and education need to create links to the traditions of this target group and also clarify their conception of physical activity.
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Chan, Lung-fai, and 陳龍輝. "Mental health of Chinese spousal caregivers of frail elderly: the role of the traditional Chinese familyvalues." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38482034.

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See, Sau-king, and 施秀琼. "Exercise and depression in Chinese older people: elderly health centers study." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31972135.

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Tang, Lynn. "Recovery from what to where : a case study of Chinese mental health service users in the UK." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2014. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/62783/.

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This study critically engages with the concept of ‘recovery’ which has become a dominant discursive feature in the UK mental health policies. It asks ‘what people recover from’ through a case study of Chinese mental health service users in the UK. The dominant recovery approach under the dominant neo-liberal context tends to promote individualistic recovery strategies. It fails to address the structural inequalities that give rise to distress and mental ill health or place sufficient emphasis on the diversity of intersectional inequalities among service users that shape recovery journeys. To make visible what recovery means for ethnic minorities, Chinese mental health service users were chosen as the case study to explore how structural factors such as class, gender and ethnicity, contribute to their diverse recovery journeys. A synthesis of the Capabilities Approach and Intersectionality Analysis was developed as an alternative framework to shed light on the complex interplay of structure and agency in shaping recovery journeys. They were adapted as evaluation and analytic tools to reveal the social conditions that facilitate or hinder a meaningful recovery for Chinese mental health service users. Repeat in-depth life history interviews were carried out with twenty two Chinese people having received a psychiatric diagnosis, recruited from three cities in the England. Their recovery journeys were analysed thematically. Findings showed how the participants strove, sometimes cautiously, to retain and exercise agency to move from patienthood to personhood. Their journeys were shaped by social inequalities demonstrating that targeting social inequalities is essential for facilitating and nurturing meaningful recovery. Class, gender, ethnicity, ageism, and other forms of discrimination contributed to the diminishment or deprivation of capabilities, resulting in distress and mental ill health among the Chinese mental health service users in this study. The different ways that these inequalities intersected gave rise to the variations in what they needed to recover from and hence also the directions of their recovery journeys. The process of becoming a psychiatric patient can help develop capabilities for some but it could also result in a diminishment of other capabilities. While striving to rebuild a life they value, ableism and sanism intersect with other inequalities to constrain their life chances. While the way ‘hope’ was ‘adapted’ to limited perceived life chances and dominant ideologies of class, gender, and ethnicity could be capability diminishing and detrimental to nurturing their aspirations.
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Yeung, Ming-yiu, and 楊明耀. "Genome wide association studies of biliary atresia in Chinese." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43703847.

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Books on the topic "Cooking, Chinese – Health aspects"

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Xue zuo bao jian jia chang cai. Changchun Shi: Jilin chu ban ji tuan, 2010.

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Wu rou bu huan: Zhe yang chi rou cai jian kang. Beijing: Zhongguo qing gong ye chu ban she, 2017.

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Gray, Davidson Frena, ed. Harmony rules: The Chinese way of health through food. York Beach, Me: S. Weiser, 1987.

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Shu shi 101. Taibei Shi: Shi zhao chu ban she, 2013.

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Pai du shu ya da zao qing ti zhi: 128 dao qing shuang liao li che di jing hua shen ti. Taibei Shi: Ju zi wen hua shi ye you xian gong si, 2017.

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Xiang yong 141 dao tian ran shi cai de hao liao li, zhe yang chi jiu dui le: Wu tian jia cheng fen de yang sheng can, rang ni de ti nei zuo hao huan bao, wei jian kang jing da xi suan, xiang shou an xin mei wei! Xinbei Shi: Le you wen hua, 2016.

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Mei bai yang yan te xiao shi pu. Beijing: Zhongguo fang zhi chu ban she, 2009.

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Zhu, Taizhi. Ama de 24 jie qi, yang sheng si fang cai: Can zhuo jiu shi yi mu tian, shun zhe shi jie xuan shi cai, chi chu jian kang yi zheng nian. Taibei Shi: Shang qi zi xun gu fen you xian gong si, 2014.

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Lin, Jiayang. Chao, yang, chu le: Gang shi yang sheng. Xianggang: Wan li ji gou, yin shi tian di chu ban she, 2016.

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Ma ma gei de xing fu tang pu: Yi wan hao tang, zhao hu quan jia. Taibei Shi: Qi lin wen hua chu ban she you xian gong si, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cooking, Chinese – Health aspects"

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Lau, Edith M. C., Timothy Kwok, Jean Woo, and Suzanne C. Ho. "Bone Health and Nutritional Status of Chinese Vegetarians." In Nutritional Aspects of Osteoporosis, 193–98. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2228-6_21.

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Zhong, Junmei, Xiu Yi, De Xuan, and Ying Xie. "Categorization of Patient Diseases for Chinese Electronic Health Record Analysis: A Case Study." In Advances in Data Mining. Applications and Theoretical Aspects, 162–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95786-9_12.

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Hassan, Md Tanbir, Jingyu Yu, Wenji Zhu, Fei Liu, Jinjun Liu, and Ning An. "Monitoring Thermal Comfort with IoT Technologies: A Pilot Study in Chinese Eldercare Centers." In Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population. Applications in Health, Assistance, and Entertainment, 303–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92037-5_23.

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Yu, Rita W. L., Lu Peng, Alan H. S. Chan, P. L. Teh, and Lydia Y. C. Lam. "Attitudes and Perceptions of Older Chinese People in Hong Kong Towards Silver Gaming." In Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population. Applications in Health, Assistance, and Entertainment, 571–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92037-5_40.

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Zhang, Lingling, Jie Yang Shair, Yong Wang, Rongcan Li, and Hongtu Chen. "Usability Assessment of a Web-Based Self-Directed Learning (SDL) System for Chinese Dementia Caregivers." In Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population. Applications in Health, Assistance, and Entertainment, 165–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92037-5_14.

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Tsai, Wang-Chin, Jui-Yang Kao, and Cheng-Min Tsai. "Needs and Attitudes of Friendly Chinese Restaurant Among Older Adults: Results from a Pilot Study." In Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population. Applications in Health, Assistance, and Entertainment, 434–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92037-5_31.

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Alizadeh, Ebrahim. "Freezing / Thawing and Cooking of Fish." In Scientific, Health and Social Aspects of the Food Industry. InTech, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/33396.

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Sarigiannis, Denis Andreas, Alberto C. Gotti, and Spyros P. Karakitsios. "The Waste-Energy-Health Nexus." In Environmental Exposures and Human Health Challenges, 297–342. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7635-8.ch014.

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The main issues that pertain to the health burden from waste management and energy resource use are laid out highlighting the aspects that determine actual exposure and the socio-economic conditions that underlie them. Case studies covering biomass burning, acute and chronic exposure to urban and industrial waste are described. They refer to different areas in Europe and socio-economic strata focusing on susceptible population groups, which may be affected by enhanced exposure to environmental toxicants stemming from municipal and industrial waste management and domestic heating or cooking using biomass. These features make socio-economic status and the consequent social (in)justice a key determinant of overall exposure early in life. The latter results in a high probability of onset or exacerbation of adverse health outcomes both in the medium term and later in life. Additional factors that affect the health impacts of environmental exposures comprise choice of diet, education level of parents, access to green or blue space and housing condition.
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Yeh, Shao-Wei, Mei-Jung Chen, Cheng-Tien Chuang, and Wen-Bin Lin. "Performance Evaluation of Teams in Chinese Professional Baseball League." In Research Anthology on Business Strategies, Health Factors, and Ethical Implications in Sports and eSports, 816–30. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7707-3.ch045.

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In this article, a performance evaluation of the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) was conducted from a human resources (HR) perspective. Two important aspects were included: (1) a comprehensive evaluation of the competition performance of the professional baseball teams in international games and regular season games; and (2) the data envelopment analysis (DEA) and “two-stage” methodologies, which were employed to process truncated data to resolve the factors that affect the efficiency of the decision-making unit (DMU). By applying DEA and truncated regression analysis with bootstrapping, the performances of CPBL teams in games of different intensities were investigated. The number of foreign coaches and native players both were the key factors to affect the competitive efficiency of CPBL teams, and the Uni President 7-ELEVEN Lions had the best performance efficiency team. This interdisciplinary investigation provided the most appropriate references and recommendations for professional baseball teams on HR management so that baseball fans' expectations are met.
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Poon, Simon K., Yiren Liu, Ruihua Guo, and Mu Li. "Digital Health." In Science, Technology, and Innovation for Sustainable Development Goals, 288–309. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190949501.003.0014.

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Digital health is the intersection of information, computer, and medical science and healthcare, which focusses on adopting information technology (IT) within clinical and healthcare processes. In this chapter, a maturity measurement framework of digital health in China is developed. The framework is applied to contextualize different aspects of the recent progress, opportunities, and challenges of digital health in China; more specifically, to identify its potential in improving the quality and delivery of healthcare (SDG3) and the way health information is shared through new value chains in the health system. The demand of quality education, digital health literacy, and expansion of complementary skills among health professionals, patients, and the general population will become more important to ensure inclusive and equitable education and to promote lifelong learning (SDG4). Transforming health service supply through digitization (automating processes) as well as digitalization (changing to new model of care deliveries) will enable better access in rural regions and help prevent the urban–rural divide faced by many people. Progress in digital health can facilitate equality between populations and reduce inequality among different groups of population by location, health, or economic status (SDG10). This chapter discusses the recent establishment of the Chinese National Health Information Platform, also known as the 4631-2 project, and then takes a system perspective to assess the impacts by covering four dimensions: translation, education, transformation, and technology. Finally, the chapter provides future projections on the basis of the literature synthesis, including opportunities and challenges for a sustainable digital health system in China.
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Conference papers on the topic "Cooking, Chinese – Health aspects"

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Pakravan, Mohammad H., and Nordica MacCarty. "An Agent-Based Modeling Approach for Clean Technologies Adoption Using Theory of Planned Behavior Based Decision-Making." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97670.

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Abstract Technology adoption in low-income regions is among the key challenges facing international development projects. Nearly 40% of the world’s population relies on open fires and rudimentary cooking devices exacerbating health outcomes, deforestation, and climatic impacts of inefficient biomass burning. Clean technology alternatives such as clean cookstoves are among the most challenging technologies to approach their target goals through sustainable adoption due to lack of systematic market-driven design for adoption. Thus, a method is needed to provide insight regarding how target customers evaluate and perceive causes for adopting a clean technology. The holistic approach of this study captures the three main aspects of technology adoption through lenses of social networks, individual and society scale beliefs, and rational decision-making behavior. Based on data collected in the Apac region in Northern Uganda, an Agent-Based Model is developed to simulate emerging adoption behavior in a community. Then, four different scenarios investigate how adoption patterns change due to potential changes in technology or intervention strategy. These scenarios include influence of stove malfunctions, price elasticity, information campaigns, and strength of social network. Results suggest that higher adoption rates are achievable if designed technologies are more durable, information campaigns provide realistic expectations for users, policy makers and education programs work toward women’s empowerment, and communal social ties are recognized for influence maximization. Application of this study provides insight for technology designers, project implementers, and policy makers to update their practices for achieving sustainable and to the scale clean technology adoption rates.
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Wang, Wen. "Risk Reporting in the Chinese News Media in Response to Radiation Threat From the Fukushima Nuclear Reactor Crisis." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96360.

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On March 11, 2011, the northeastern coast of Japan was struck by 9.0-magnitude earthquake that triggered a devastating tsunami. Aside from the huge toll in people’s lives and severe damages to property, the tremor sent the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant on a tailspin, causing hydrogen explosions in three reactors, and sending radioactive materials into the air and bodies of water. Declared the largest nuclear disaster since Chernobyl, the crisis threatened neighboring countries, including China (International Business Times, 2011). On March 28, low levels of iodine-131, cesium-137 and strontium, believed to have drifted from Japan, were detected in the air over Heilongjiang province in the northeast part of China and in seawater samples collected in the eastern coastal areas (Qianjiang Eve News, 2011). Because these chemicals can enter the food chain and adversely affect human health (Ifeng.com, 2011), people became understandably anxious and the government had to avert panic. This study asks: How did the Chinese media report the risks attendant to this event? A content analysis of 45 straight news reports published by the Chinese press from March 16, 2011 to April 25, 2011 was conducted. The analysis focused on how the media explained the risk, portrayed potential harm, reported on government actions to safeguard public health, and provided suggestions to reduce public fear. The sources of information cited in the reports were also identified. The articles examined were collected from People.com, a comprehensive online archive of news reports, using “Fukushima” and “nuclear radiation” as search terms. The results indicated journalistic practices that left much to be desired in terms of risk reporting. First, the articles explained little about the technical aspects of the radiation leaks and failed to give audiences a general indication of levels of risk. Second, the media over-emphasized the government’s position that the environment was safe despite the more rampant word-of-mouth reports to the contrary, a slant that may have done nothing to allay public fear. Third, there was a dearth of information about what the government intends to do to alleviate the situation and suggestions about what people can do to protect themselves. The themes of news reports may be attributed to experts from research institutions and government officials who were the most frequently cited sources of facts, analyses, interpretations, and opinions. Scientists and nuclear experts were cited the most in the news reports.
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Burleson, Grace, Brian Butcher, Brianna Goodwin, and Kendra Sharp. "Assisting Economic Opportunity for Women Through Appropriate Engineering Design of a Soap-Making Process in Uganda." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-59715.

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TERREWODE, a non-governmental organization in Uganda, works to eradicate obstetric fistula in local communities and provide income-generating skills training to the affected women. Obstetric fistula is a traumatic childbirth injury caused by prolonged, obstructed labor and delayed intervention. The condition is preventable with proper medical attention, however, in rural areas women who suffer from the condition are typically disowned from their families and communities [1]. As part of their social reintegration program, TERREWODE provides training for women post-treatment in multiple income-generating skill areas; jewelry making, baking, cooking, sewing, and buying/selling produce. The soap-making idea originated within TERREWODE itself and is intended to create an income stream for the women participating. The scope of this senior capstone project, in collaboration with several organizations, is to increase efficiency, reliability, and repeatability of the soap-making process and explore potential avenues for powering the system in an off-grid setting. A weighted-design matrix was used to make engineering decisions throughout the project. The two primary engineering aspects of this project were the selection of soap-making process (hot vs. cold) and the selection of a mixing device and powering unit. Understanding of appropriate manufacturing technologies in Uganda was necessary as all materials and tools needed to be locally available for success for the project. The hot process requires maintaining the soap mixture at a constant temperature for roughly two hours or until the gel phase occurs. This process allows for a short curing time, permitting the soap to be ready for use sooner. Opposing this, the cold process requires little cook time but a lengthy curing time. Experimental data showed that maintaining a consistent temperature over an extended period of time while using a cookstove is nearly impossible, even in a controlled lab environment. The cold process was selected as a better suited solution for manufacturing due to field conditions and available resources. A mixing device is crucial to the soap-making process. Due to the unreliability of grid-based electricity in the region, the team considered both a human-powered mixing solution and a solar-powered mixing solution [2]. TERREWODE leadership steered the team away from creating a human powered bike mixer for fear of discouraging women to participate, due to potential health and comfort issues. The team selected a solar powered system and has tested a U.S. manufactured prototype. The ultimate goal of this soap-making project is to provide an opportunity for victims and survivors of obstetric fistula to earn a livelihood. The work done by the Oregon State (OSU) mechanical engineering design team, in conjunction with the OSU Anthropology department, University of Oregon College of Business, several private artists and entrepreneurs, and TERREWODE, will provide potential improvements to the process and implementation plan to more effectively and economically create soap.
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French, Jesse J., Caitlin T. Clancy, Allison L. Johnston, Maria A. Holland, and John M. Henshaw. "Design and Fabrication of the Energy Generating Components for the Sustainable Shepherd’s Residence in Northeastern China." In ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer and InterPACK09 Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2009-90074.

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The Sustainable Shepherd’s Residence (SSR) is a novel, multi-year service learning project executed by students at the University of Tulsa in the Jilin Province of Northeastern China. The SSR is an effort to design and fabricate a dwelling that is manufacturable with local materials on a budget commensurate with local earnings. It utilizes modern sustainable energy methods to bring power to some of the 20 million rural Chinese who live without electricity in one of the world’s harshest climates. Wind power, passive solar heating, photovoltaic battery charging, and biogas technology are all incorporated into a structure that houses a single family and their associated livestock. After completing an assessment trip to the region to inventory health conditions, energy needs, and available materials, students designed a residence that provided greatly improved living conditions for the rural shepherd whilst accommodating the special security issues that remain a challenge in the region. On subsequent return trips, the students worked alongside local craftsmen to build the structure and the sustainable energy components and assemble them into a ‘green model home’. The SSR is currently occupied and visited frequently by farmers from neighboring villages who seek to improve their standard of living using the sustainable techniques on display. This paper focuses on the challenges associated with the fabrication of fairly well understood modern sustainable energy technologies in the face of cultural and materiel difficulties present in an international and rural setting. The competing forces at play include the lack of basic maintenance habits due to long-term absence of privatized machinery ownership and the desire for high-wattage electrical conveniences found in the larger cities. The practical engineering aspects of the design and testing of the SSR energy generating components are considered. Specific topics include the fabrication and modification of two different wind turbines, manufacture and operational testing of a biogas digester, and the design of an integrated residential greenhouse with an aquaponics system capable of year round production.
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