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Journal articles on the topic 'Cooking, Malawi'

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1

Mabonga, Fiona, Tara K. Beattie, Kondwani Luwe, Tracy Morse, Caitlin Hope, and Iain J. Beverland. "Exposure to Air Pollution in Rural Malawi: Impact of Cooking Methods on Blood Pressure and Peak Expiratory Flow." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14 (2021): 7680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147680.

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We made static and personal PM2.5 measurements with a miniature monitor (RTI MicroPEM) to characterise the exposure of women cooking with wood and charcoal in indoor and outdoor locations in rural Malawi, together with measurements of blood pressure and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR). Mean PM2.5 concentrations of 1338 and 31 µg/m3 were observed 1 m from cookstove locations during cooking with wood and charcoal, respectively. Similarly, mean personal PM2.5 exposures of 706 and 94 µg/m3 were observed during cooking with wood and charcoal, respectively. Personal exposures to PM2.5 in indoor loc
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2

Das, Ipsita, Pamela Jagger, and Karin Yeatts. "Biomass Cooking Fuels and Health Outcomes for Women in Malawi." EcoHealth 14, no. 1 (2016): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10393-016-1190-0.

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3

Lee, Jacquetta. "Environmental Hotspot Assessment for a PV Mini-Grid Design: A Case Study for Malawi." Energies 14, no. 14 (2021): 4227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14144227.

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The United Nations Sustainable Goal 7, access to affordable and clean energy, is unlikely to be achieved, with an estimated 600 million people still without access to electricity by 2030. One potential route to support this goal is through the use of mini-grids to provide electricity in densely populated rural areas for which grid connection is not possible. This paper presents the results of a life cycle assessment of a mini-grid, designed for construction in Malawi. It analyses the cradle to end of use for this mini-grid configuration, for a grid sized for lighting, refrigeration and phone c
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Saleh, Sepeedeh, Henry Sambakunsi, Kevin Mortimer, et al. "Exploring smoke: an ethnographic study of air pollution in rural Malawi." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 6 (2021): e004970. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-004970.

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Air pollution adversely affects human health, and the climate crisis intensifies the global imperative for action. Low-/middle-income countries (LMIC) suffer particularly high attributable disease burdens. In rural low-resource settings, these are linked to cooking using biomass. Proposed biomedical solutions to air pollution typically involve ‘improved cooking technologies’, often introduced by high-income country research teams. This ethnography, set in a rural Malawian village, aimed to understand air pollution within its social and environmental context. The results provide a multifaceted
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K, L. "Towards sustainable energy utilisation: An analysis of various cooking fuel options in Malawi." Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research 5, no. 3 (2013): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jmer2013.0268.

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6

Mtsitsi, Lovemore, Joseph K. Dzanja, Sera Gondwe, and Bonet C. Kamwana. "Effects of Microcredit on the Financial Performance of Small Scale Cooking Oil Processors in Central Malawi." Journal of Agricultural Science 8, no. 6 (2016): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v8n6p159.

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<p>The study was conducted to determine the effect of microcredit on financial performance of small scale cooking oil processors in central Malawi. Adopting a mixed research approach, the DuPont identity was used to compare the financial strengths and weaknesses between businesses that acquired a microcredit and those that did not. First, the study found that small scale cooking oil processing is a profitable business, regardless of their status in microcredit acquisition. However, microcredit had mixed effects on the financial performance of businesses. Microcredit improved the level of
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Weston, William, James Smedley, Andrew Bennett, and Kevin Mortimer. "The Cooking and Pneumonia Study (CAPS) in Malawi: Implementation of Remote Source Data Verification." PLOS ONE 11, no. 6 (2016): e0155966. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155966.

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8

O'Shaughnessy, S. M., M. J. Deasy, J. V. Doyle, and A. J. Robinson. "Field trial testing of an electricity-producing portable biomass cooking stove in rural Malawi." Energy for Sustainable Development 20 (June 2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2014.01.009.

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9

Kapute, Fanuel, and H. Sainani. "Effect of cooking method on proximate and mineral composition of lake Malawi tilapia (Oreochromis karongae)." AFRICAN JOURNAL OF FOOD, AGRICULTURE, NUTRITION AND DEVELOPMENT 17, no. 04 (2017): 12589–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.80.16715.

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10

Phiri, Gabriella, Peter Mumba, and Agnes Mangwera. "The quality of cooking oil used in informal food processing in Malawi: a preliminary study." International Journal of Consumer Studies 30, no. 6 (2006): 527–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2006.00513.x.

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11

Havens, Deborah, Duolao Wang, Jonathan Grigg, Stephen Gordon, John Balmes, and Kevin Mortimer. "The Cooking and Pneumonia Study (CAPS) in Malawi: A Cross-Sectional Assessment of Carbon Monoxide Exposure and Carboxyhemoglobin Levels in Children under 5 Years Old." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 9 (2018): 1936. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091936.

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Household air pollution is estimated to cause half a million deaths from pneumonia in children worldwide. The Cooking and Pneumonia Study (CAPS) was conducted to determine whether the use of cleaner-burning biomass-fueled cookstoves would reduce household air pollution and thereby the incidence of pneumonia in young children in rural Malawi. Here we report a cross-sectional assessment of carbon monoxide (CO) exposure and carboxyhemoglobin (COHgB) levels at recruitment to CAPS. Mean (SD; range) 48-h CO exposure of 1928 participating children was 0.90 (2.3; 0–49) ppm and mean (SD; range) COHgB l
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12

Ardrey, Jane, Nicola Desmond, Rachel Tolhurst, and Kevin Mortimer. "The Cooking and Pneumonia Study (CAPS) in Malawi: A Nested Pilot of Photovoice Participatory Research Methodology." PLOS ONE 11, no. 6 (2016): e0156500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156500.

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13

Beard, Maria, Michael Watson, and Michael Clifford. "836 An exploration of paediatric burn injuries, associated with cooking, in rural and Peri-Urban Malawi." Injury Prevention 22, Suppl 2 (2016): A298.3—A299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042156.836.

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14

Prynn, Josephine E., Louis Banda, Alemayehu Amberbir, et al. "Dietary sodium intake in urban and rural Malawi, and directions for future interventions." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 108, no. 3 (2018): 587–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqy125.

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ABSTRACT Background High dietary sodium intake is a major risk factor for hypertension. Data on population sodium intake are scanty in sub-Saharan Africa, despite a high hypertension prevalence in most countries. Objective We aimed to determine daily sodium intake in urban and rural communities in Malawi. Design In an observational cross-sectional survey, data were collected on estimated household-level per capita sodium intake, based on how long participants reported that a defined quantity of plain salt lasts in a household. In a subset of 2078 participants, 24-h urinary sodium was estimated
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15

Rylance, Sarah, Rebecca Nightingale, Andrew Naunje, et al. "Lung health and exposure to air pollution in Malawian children (CAPS): a cross-sectional study." Thorax 74, no. 11 (2019): 1070–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2018-212945.

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BackgroundNon-communicable lung disease and exposure to air pollution are major problems in sub-Saharan Africa. A high burden of chronic respiratory symptoms, spirometric abnormalities and air pollution exposures has been found in Malawian adults; whether the same would be true in children is unknown.MethodsThis cross-sectional study of children aged 6–8 years, in rural Malawi, included households from communities participating in the Cooking and Pneumonia Study (CAPS), a trial of cleaner-burning biomass-fuelled cookstoves. We assessed; chronic respiratory symptoms, anthropometry, spirometric
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16

Rylance, Sarah, Chris Jewell, Andrew Naunje, et al. "Non-communicable respiratory disease and air pollution exposure in Malawi: a prospective cohort study." Thorax 75, no. 3 (2020): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-213941.

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RationaleThere are no population-based studies from sub-Saharan Africa describing longitudinal lung function in adults.ObjectivesTo explore the lung function trajectories and their determinants, including the effects of air pollution exposures and the cleaner-burning biomass-fuelled cookstove intervention of the Cooking and Pneumonia Study (CAPS), in adults living in rural Malawi.MethodsWe assessed respiratory symptoms and exposures, spirometry and measured 48-hour personal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and carbon monoxide (CO), on three occasions over 3 years. Longitudinal data
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17

Ulemu, K. Chimimba, B. M. Kosamu Ishmael, and Muhamba Lawrence. "Vitamin A losses in a commercial food supply chain of fortified vegetable cooking oil and maize flour: A case from Malawi." African Journal of Food Science 10, no. 11 (2016): 297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajfs2016.1468.

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18

Mortimer, Kevin, Chifundo B. Ndamala, Andrew W. Naunje, et al. "A cleaner burning biomass-fuelled cookstove intervention to prevent pneumonia in children under 5 years old in rural Malawi (the Cooking and Pneumonia Study): a cluster randomised controlled trial." Lancet 389, no. 10065 (2017): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)32507-7.

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19

Park, J. H., K. S. Han, J. Y. Kim, and H. D. Shin. "First Report of Leaf Spot of Sweet Basil Caused by Cercospora guatemalensis in Korea." Plant Disease 96, no. 10 (2012): 1580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-12-0436-pdn.

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Sweet basil, Ocimum basilicum L., is a fragrant herb belonging to the family Lamiaceae. Originated in India 5,000 years ago, sweet basil plays a significant role in diverse cuisines across the world, especially in Asian and Italian cooking. In October 2008, hundreds of plants showing symptoms of leaf spot with nearly 100% incidence were found in polyethylene tunnels at an organic farm in Icheon, Korea. Leaf spots were circular to subcircular, water-soaked, dark brown with grayish center, and reached 10 mm or more in diameter. Diseased leaves defoliated prematurely. The damage purportedly due t
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20

Werner, Rochelle, Bess Caswell, Kenneth Maleta, and Christine Stewart. "Intake of Free Sugars Among Young Children in Rural Malawi." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (2020): 923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa053_128.

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Abstract Objectives The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends intake of free sugars to not exceed 10% of energy in children. The objectives of this study are to (1) estimate the proportion of infants in rural Malawi who exceed the recommended intake of free sugars and (2) describe the sources of free sugars in infant diets. Methods Among children enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of an egg feeding intervention, a secondary analysis was conducted using endline dietary data from a single 24-hour recall among 12- to 15-month-old children (n = 590). Free sugars in home-prepared foods
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21

Agustiani, Nurwulan, Sujinah Sujinah, Bayu P. Wibowo, and Satoto Satoto. "Heterosis dan Heterobeltiosis Hasil Gabah Serta Korelasinya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Padi Hibrida." JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN 15, no. 2 (2019): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2019.15.2.92.

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Heterosis in F1-hybrids is very closely related to processes during plant growth. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on some growth characters that supported positive heterosis for yield. The experiment was carried out at KP. Sukamandi on the rainy season in 2016, used a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The material used in this study were four superior hybrid varieties (Hipa 9, Hipa 18, Hipa 19, and Hipa East Java 2) and their parents (maintainer and restorer strains). The results showed that the four materials tested had positive heterosis values ​​with an av
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22

Jim, Danny, Loretta Joseph Case, Rubon Rubon, Connie Joel, Tommy Almet, and Demetria Malachi. "Kanne Lobal: A conceptual framework relating education and leadership partnerships in the Marshall Islands." Waikato Journal of Education 26 (July 5, 2021): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15663/wje.v26i1.785.

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Education in Oceania continues to reflect the embedded implicit and explicit colonial practices and processes from the past. This paper conceptualises a cultural approach to education and leadership appropriate and relevant to the Republic of the Marshall Islands. As elementary school leaders, we highlight Kanne Lobal, a traditional Marshallese navigation practice based on indigenous language, values and practices. We conceptualise and develop Kanne Lobal in this paper as a framework for understanding the usefulness of our indigenous knowledge in leadership and educational practices within for
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23

Chamdimba, Hope Baxter Nqcube, Reuben Gad Mugagga, and Elias Onyango Ako. "Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation through Anaerobic Digestion of Urban Waste in Malawi: A Review." Journal of Energy Research and Reviews, May 6, 2020, 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jenrr/2020/v4i430136.

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Improper waste management and disposal in major cities of Malawi transpires to be one of the major environmental setbacks as waste remains uncollected and usually disposed in open dump sites. Such waste emits greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere that contribute to global warming and climate change in addition to pollution of water sources. The effects of climate change to Malawi have been far reaching to the extent of experiencing floods and droughts. This in retrospect has also had lasting impacts on Shire River where more than 95% of the country’s electricity is generated. Consequentl
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Flax, Valerie, Chrissie Thakwalakwa, Lindsay Jaacks, John Phuka, and Courtney Schnefke. "Food Purchasing Decisions in Overweight Mother-child Dyads in Malawi (FS01-05-19)." Current Developments in Nutrition 3, Supplement_1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz034.fs01-05-19.

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Abstract Objectives As obesity increases in sub-Saharan Africa, information is needed about factors influencing food choices in households with overweight members. The objective of this study was to assess women's food purchasing decisions in overweight mother-child dyads in Malawi. Methods We enrolled 50 mother-child (age 6–59 months) dyads in which either the mother, the child, or both were overweight in Lilongwe and Kasungu Districts. Research assistants accompanied each woman on a food shopping trip and filled out a structured observation form on the types of food purchased and locations o
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Flax, Valerie, Chrissie Thakwalakwa, Lindsay Jaacks, John Phuka, and Courtney Schnefke. "Food Purchasing Decisions in Overweight Mother-child Dyads in Malawi (FS01-05-19)." Current Developments in Nutrition 3, Supplement_1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz028.fs01-05-19.

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Abstract Objectives As obesity increases in sub-Saharan Africa, information is needed about factors influencing food choices in households with overweight members. The objective of this study was to assess women's food purchasing decisions in overweight mother-child dyads in Malawi. Methods We enrolled 50 mother-child (age 6–59 months) dyads in which either the mother, the child, or both were overweight in Lilongwe and Kasungu Districts. Research assistants accompanied each woman on a food shopping trip and filled out a structured observation form on the types of food purchased and locations o
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Gauld, Jillian S., Franziska Olgemoeller, Rose Nkhata, et al. "Domestic River Water Use and Risk of Typhoid Fever: Results From a Case-control Study in Blantyre, Malawi." Clinical Infectious Diseases, May 30, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz405.

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Abstract Background Typhoid fever remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in low- and middle-income settings. In the last 10 years, several reports have described the reemergence of typhoid fever in southern and eastern Africa, associated with multidrug-resistant H58 Salmonella Typhi. Here, we identify risk factors for pediatric typhoid fever in a large epidemic in Blantyre, Malawi. Methods A case-control study was conducted between April 2015 and November 2016. Cases were recruited at a large teaching hospital, and controls were recruited from the community, matched by residential wa
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Berthe, Sara, Steven A. Harvey, Matthew Lynch, et al. "Poverty and food security: drivers of insecticide-treated mosquito net misuse in Malawi." Malaria Journal 18, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-2952-2.

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Abstract Background Over the past decade, food insecurity, connected to erratic rains and reduced agricultural outputs, has plagued Malawi. Many households are turning to fishing to seek additional sources of income and food. There is anecdotal evidence that insecticide-treated net (ITN) recipients in Malawi are using their nets for purposes other than sleeping, such as for fishing, protecting crops, and displaying merchandise, among others. The objective of this qualitative study was to explore the factors leading residents of waterside communities in Malawi to use ITNs for fishing. Methods T
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