Academic literature on the topic 'Cool climate'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cool climate"

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Taylor, G., E. M. Truswell, R. A. Eggleton, and R. Musgrave. "Cool climate bauxite." Chemical Geology 84, no. 1-4 (1990): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(90)90206-m.

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Kaiser, Jocelyn. "Green Grass, Cool Climate?" Science 274, no. 5293 (1996): 1610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.274.5293.1610.b.

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Algarni, Salem. "Potential for cooling load reduction in residential buildings using cool roofs in the harsh climate of Saudi Arabia." Energy & Environment 30, no. 2 (2018): 235–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x18787340.

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To raise awareness of the potential of passive technologies, this paper addresses the major problem of maintaining the comfort of the built environment in the harsh climate of Saudi Arabia by estimating the potential reduction in residential building energy consumption resulting from the use of highly reflective “cool roof” details. To conduct this estimate, the impacts of cool roof installation on the cooling and heating loads of residential buildings in 13 major selected sites in Saudi Arabia are estimated. It is found that the use of a cool roof reduces the annual energy consumption require
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Elfawati, Efawati, M. Hafil Abbas, Rusfidra Rusfidra, and Ahadiyah Yuniza. "Physiological Characteristics of Sumatera’s Organic Chicken that was Raised in Cool and Hot Climate Regions." International Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3, no. 1 (2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ijasc.3.1.17-22.2019.

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This study was aimed to analyze the physiological characteristics including respiratory rate, rectal temperature, and heterophil-lymphocyte (H:L) ratio of Sumatra’s organic chicken (SOC) that was raised in cool and hot climate regions. One-hundred-and-eighty-seven male and female SOC aged about 6 months were taken from cool and hot climate regions in Sumatera Island. Regions with cool climate were represented by highlands in West Sumatera including the subdistrict of Tilatang Kamang, Canduang, and East Padang Panjang. Regions with hot climate were represented by lowlands in Riau Province inclu
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Tarko, Tomasz, Aleksandra Duda-Chodak, Paweł Satora, Paweł Sroka, and Iga Gojniczek. "Chemical composition of cool-climate grapes and enological parameters of cool-climate wines." Fruits 69, no. 1 (2014): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/fruits/2013103.

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van Renssen, Sonja. "Investors cool on climate change." Nature Climate Change 1, no. 4 (2011): 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1154.

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Kaiser, J. "Environment: Green Grass, Cool Climate?" Science 274, no. 5293 (1996): 1610b—0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.274.5293.1610b.

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Cohen, Jeremy M., Erin L. Sauer, Olivia Santiago, Samuel Spencer, and Jason R. Rohr. "Divergent impacts of warming weather on wildlife disease risk across climates." Science 370, no. 6519 (2020): eabb1702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abb1702.

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Disease outbreaks among wildlife have surged in recent decades alongside climate change, although it remains unclear how climate change alters disease dynamics across different geographic regions. We amassed a global, spatiotemporal dataset describing parasite prevalence across 7346 wildlife populations and 2021 host-parasite combinations, compiling local weather and climate records at each location. We found that hosts from cool and warm climates experienced increased disease risk at abnormally warm and cool temperatures, respectively, as predicted by the thermal mismatch hypothesis. This eff
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Timbal, B., R. Kounkou, and G. A. Mills. "Changes in the Risk of Cool-Season Tornadoes over Southern Australia due to Model Projections of Anthropogenic Warming." Journal of Climate 23, no. 9 (2010): 2440–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009jcli3456.1.

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Abstract Anthropogenic climate change is likely to be felt most acutely through changes in the frequency of extreme meteorological events. However, quantifying the impact of climate change on these events is a challenge because the core of the climate change science relies on general circulation models to detail future climate projections, and many of these extreme events occur on small scales that are not resolved by climate models. This note describes an attempt to infer the impact of climate change on one particular type of extreme meteorological event—the cool-season tornadoes of southern
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Port, Ulrike, Martin Claussen, and Victor Brovkin. "Radiative forcing and feedback by forests in warm climates – a sensitivity study." Earth System Dynamics 7, no. 3 (2016): 535–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-535-2016.

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Abstract. We evaluate the radiative forcing of forests and the feedbacks triggered by forests in a warm, basically ice-free climate and in a cool climate with permanent high-latitude ice cover using the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model. As a paradigm for a warm climate, we choose the early Eocene, some 54 to 52 million years ago, and for the cool climate, the pre-industrial climate, respectively. To isolate first-order effects, we compare idealised simulations in which all continents are covered either by dense forests or by deserts with either bright or dark soil. In co
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cool climate"

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Ritchie, Jennifer Leigh. "Hedonic Price Analysis of Cool Climate Wines in Selected Regions." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2011. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/606.

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Many economists have estimated hedonic price models for wine. The price of wine is thought to represent the various characteristics that differentiate each bottle, assuming that the majority of consumers use price as a signal of quality. The objective of this paper is to identify and examine what factors impact cool climate wine varietals by region based on various attributes. It uses two datasets, one from the Wine Spectator and the other from Beverages and More, an outlet of a liquor store chain in San Luis Obispo, California. The analysis aims to determine which variables impact the price o
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Rivera, Fernandez Erick Reinaldo. "Atmospheric Rivers and Cool Season Extreme Precipitation Events in Arizona." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/337291.

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Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are important contributors to cool season precipitation in the Southwestern US, and in some cases can lead to extreme hydrometeorological events in the region. We performed a climatological analysis and identified two predominant types of ARs that affect the central mountainous region in Arizona: Type 1 ARs originate in the tropics near Hawaii (central Pacific) and enhance their moisture in the midlatitudes, with maximum moisture transport over the ocean at low-levels of the troposphere. On the other hand, moisture in Type 2 ARs has a more direct tropical origin and me
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Holt, Sue E. "Uniparental incubation in a cool climate : behavioural adaptations in the Eurasian dotterel." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3248.

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Energetic constraint during reproduction may limit the number or quality of young that a parent can produce per breeding attempt or the parent's longevity or future productivity, ultimately constraining lifetime reproductive success. The Eurasian dotterel Charadrius morinellus experienced energetic constraint during the Incubation period. Dotterel breed in the cold arctic-alpine zone and most breeding attempts are cared for by the male alone. The combination of a cold climate, giving high energetic costs of incubation and thermoregulation, and restricted foraging time due to uniparental Incuba
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Malevich, Steven Brewster, and Steven Brewster Malevich. "Cool-Season Moisture Delivery and Multi-Basin Streamflow Anomalies in the Western United States." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624160.

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Widespread droughts can have a significant impact on western United States streamflow, but the causes of these events are not fully understood. This dissertation examines streamflow from multiple western US basins and establishes the robust, leading modes of variability in interannual streamflow throughout the past century. I show that approximately 50% of this variability is associated with spatially widespread streamflow anomalies that are statistically independent from streamflow's response to the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The ENSO-teleconnection accounts for approximately 25% of
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Poulsen, Kristian Wermuth. "Effect of pre-bloom leaf defoliation on cluster morphology and disease pressure." Master's thesis, ISA-UL, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12214.

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Mestrado Vinifera Euromaster - Instituto Superior de Agronomia - UL<br>Defoliation of grapevines have been shown to impact fruit set and fruit development, although the extent to and timing of which defoliation impacts fruit set and development is still being investigated. This is useful for the purpose of managing crop load and can be a useful tool for disease management. Currently, the understanding is that removal of leaves from the fruiting zone alters the source-sink balance, forcing the grapevine to down-prioritize flowering resulting in reduced fruit set, smaller clusters and less rot (
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Bäckström, Erika. "The surface energy balance and climate in an urban park and its surroundings." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Earth Sciences, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-88838.

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<p>På grund av världens växande befolkning och urbaniseringen blir problem relaterade till fenomenet urbana värmeöar mer och mer påtagliga. Eftersom urbana parker kan minska påfrestningen skapad av urbana värmeöar kan de vara ett kraftfullt verktyg vid klimatdesign i städer. Temperaturen nära en yta bestäms av energiutbytet mellan ytan och luften ovanför och det är därför nödvändigt att man förstår energibalansen vid markytan för att kunna hantera parkernas mikroklimat. Syftet med det här arbetet var att studera skillnaderna mellan energibalansen för olika ytor i parken och i dess omgivning oc
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Olsen, Kerby Andrew. "EVALUATING URBAN DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN LOS ANGELES." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2015. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1427.

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Human interference with the Earth’s climate, through the release of greenhouse gasses (GHGs), is estimated to have already increased average statewide temperatures in California by 1.7° Fahrenheit (F), with a further 2.7°F of warming expected by mid-century. The negative impacts of increased temperatures may be especially acute in mid-latitude cities that currently enjoy a mild climate, such as Los Angeles (LA), which are projected to warm to a point that will significantly affect human health and well being. The built environment increases urban temperatures through building materials that re
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Campbell, Kirstin Anne. "Natural disturbance and climate variability in the dry cool sub-boreal spruce ecosystem of the central interior of British Columbia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30758.

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This research presents an evaluation of current sustainable forest management policies in British Columbia within the context of past, current and future disturbance regimes, and including the possibility of a changing climate, for a 1 million ha study area in the dry cool sub-boreal spruce ecosystem in the central interior of the province. In British Columbia, policy mandates that management should be consistent with the temporal patterns of natural disturbance processes. This research critically assesses such a policy from a number of perspectives, including an historical analysis, a m
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Mihala, Ioana. "‘Hot Planet, Cool Athletes’: A Case Study of Protect Our Winters and the Role of Ski Activism in Combating Climate Change." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-396052.

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Despite the high vulnerability of alpine environments to climate change, adaptation and mitigation within the winter sport industry have only recently received consideration. However, the focus has been mainly on the adaptation measures of the ski resort operators (supply side), not taking into consideration other actors (demand side) or attempts aiming for a sustainable form of winter tourism. Through a case study of Protect Our Winters (POW), an environmental group started by a professional snowboarder, this research aims at investigating the role of a new social movement, ski activism, in c
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Fredriksson, Saba Nina, and Linda Liljeblad. "Climate change is not cool! : En systematisk litteraturstudie om hur undervisning kring klimatförändringar kan påverka elevers känslor och hur lärare och elever kan hantera dessa." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för beteendevetenskap och lärande, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-165308.

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Detta är en konsumtionsuppsats vars syfte är att ta reda på hur lärare kan undervisa och stötta elever rörande klimatförändringar. Konsumtionsuppsatsen undersöker även elevers beteenden och känslor kopplade till klimatförändringarna samt hur de hanterar dessa känslor. Konsumtionsuppsatsens metod är utförd som en systematisk litteraturstudie där samtliga steg i metoden redovisas och förtydligas. Resultaten visar att klimatförändringar är ett komplext ämne som frambringar många olika känslor hos eleverna, bådenegativa och positiva. De här känslorna behöver vidare hanteras och det kan göras på ol
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Books on the topic "Cool climate"

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(ao) Tuo, na, (Thurner, Michael), ed. Bai pu tao jiu jing dian: Cool climate wines. Shang hai ren min chu ban she, 2011.

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Tim, Grant, and Littlejohn Gail, eds. Teaching about climate change: Cool schools tackle global warming. New Society Publishers, 2001.

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Lomborg, Bjørn. Cool It. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2007.

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Yadav, Shyam Singh, and Robert Redden, eds. Climate Change and Management of Cool Season Grain Legume Crops. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3709-1.

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Yadav, S. S. Climate change and management of cool season grain legume crops. Springer, 2010.

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Jackson, Jon Tristan. Cool Roofs as a Municipal Strategy in Zone 5 Climate Cities. [publisher not identified], 2017.

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B, Singh K., Saxena Mohan C, and International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas., eds. Breeding for stress tolerance in cool-season food legumes. Wiley, 1993.

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Traverse, Ross. Ask Ross Traverse about gardening: Practical advice for gardeners in a cool climate. Traverse Gardens Consulting, 2006.

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Goodell, Jeff. How to cool the planet: Geoengineering and the audacious quest to fix earth's climate. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2010.

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Goodell, Jeff. How to cool the planet: Geoengineering and the audacious quest to fix earth's climate. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cool climate"

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Lee, K. Wayne, and Steven Kohm. "Cool Pavements." In Climate Change, Energy, Sustainability and Pavements. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44719-2_16.

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Bunyard, Peter, and Rob de Laet. "Restore Ecosystems to Cool the Climate." In Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation. Springer New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6431-0_206-1.

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Blockley, David. "Models are Cool—There is no Getting Around It." In Climate Change is an Opportunity. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781032629445-3.

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Redden, Robert, Michael Materne, Ahmad Maqbool, and Angela Freeman. "Biodiversity Challenges with Climate Change." In Climate Change and Management of Cool Season Grain Legume Crops. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3709-1_20.

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Wilby, Robert L. "Stress-Testing Adaptation Options." In Springer Climate. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86211-4_6.

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AbstractThis technical contribution discusses ways of testing the performance of adaptation projects despite uncertainty about climate change. Robust decision making frameworks are recommended for evaluating project performance under a range of credible scenarios. Stress-testing options help to establish conditions under which there may be trade-offs between or even failure of project deliverables. Stress-tests may be undertaken for specified portfolios of management options, using models of the system being managed (including inputs and drivers of change), and then assessed against decision-r
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Dabaieh, Marwa, Andreas Fenger Bendixsen, and Linda Nhu Laursen. "How to Stay Cool Without Fossil Fuel. A Passive Low-Tech Cooler for Extreme Climates." In Design for Climate Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36320-7_46.

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Sharma, H. C., C. P. Srivastava, C. Durairaj, and C. L. L. Gowda. "Pest Management in Grain Legumes and Climate Change." In Climate Change and Management of Cool Season Grain Legume Crops. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3709-1_7.

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Cosentino, Maya, Roni Gal-Oz, and Debra L. Safer. "Community-Based Resilience: The Influence of Collective Efficacy and Positive Deviance on Climate Change-Related Mental Health." In Storytelling to Accelerate Climate Solutions. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54790-4_15.

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AbstractClimate change threatens not only physical well-being but also the mental health of individuals and communities. This chapter aims to provide examples and useful tools to create climate resilience in order to reduce harmful climate change-related mental health impacts. After reviewing the effects of climate change on health, the authors highlight the importance of social connection and resilience as mental health resources. The chapter then discusses how community-based resilience can be cultivated through social identity (i.e., perceiving oneself as belonging to social groups), collec
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Andrews, Mitchell, and Simon Hodge. "Climate Change, a Challenge for Cool Season Grain Legume Crop Production." In Climate Change and Management of Cool Season Grain Legume Crops. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3709-1_1.

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Fleming, Rex J. "Modern Warming and the 35-Year Cool Period Within." In The Rise and Fall of the Carbon Dioxide Theory of Climate Change. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16880-3_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cool climate"

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Simkins, David. "Keeping the Schedule: Climate Control Helps Keep the Charles-de-Gaulles Bridge Project on Schedule." In SSPC 2013 Greencoat. SSPC, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2013-00062.

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Using climate control proved its “cool” during a major, temperature sensitive construction project for the Charles-de-Gaulles Bridge Project between Montreal and Repentigny Canada. The air treatment company teamed with general contractor firm Construction Injection EDM Inc and Versailles 48 Inc. the coating contractor to successfully control the temperature and humidity of the containments on the underside of the bridge during a challenging retrofit and application of protective coatings of the steel structure.
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Kakoulaki, Georgia, Sandor Szábo, and Arnulf Jäger-Waldau. "Powering Up to Cool Down Climate Change: Tripling Renewable Energy to Meet COP28 Pledge in the EU." In 2024 IEEE 52nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc57443.2024.10749671.

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Tomescu, Cristian, Cornel Boanta, Emeric Chiuzan, and Sorina Stanila. "ROMANIAN COAL AND ENERGY HYBRIDIZATION." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s03.48.

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The climate, energy, and health crises, alongside the conflict events in Eastern Europe, have generated new directions regarding the perspectives of global and national energy transition, by orienting it towards a decarbonized economy. The increased frequency of climate change-related weather events affects the availability of renewable energy sources (wind and solar) and energy supply security. The abandonment of fossil fuel-based electricity and heat due to commitments and objectives established in the United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the 2015 Paris Agreement, and the
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Fourkioti, Sofia, Konstantinos Panitsidis, Konstantinos Spinthiropoulos, and Marina Vezou. "CLIMATE CHANGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT, AND COAL ABANDONMENT: THREE PILONS OF SUSTAINABILITY." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s17.07.

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The negative results of irrational human activity have been visible throughout the last decades in the environment. Air, water, and land pollution are significant variables of this equation and have a major share in climate change. To obtain control of the situation, Europe tried to take action by presenting new environmentally friendly plans, such as �The Green Deal Industrial Plan� or �Recovery Plan for Europe�. One of the greatest aims of our century is the transition to a Circular Economy and the abandonment of previous years� practices. Also, digitalization is a significant parameter that
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Bogacz, Pawel. "HARD COAL AS AN IMPORTANT TRANSITION FUEL IN THE POLISH ENERGY SYSTEM - THE CONTEXT OF THE CARBON FOOTPRINT." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s21.68.

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Dynamic climate changes require large human action. One of its essential elements is the reduction of anthropogenic GHG emissions. Within the European Union, they constitute one of the two fundamental goals of the European Green Deal strategy, which assumes that Europe (EU) will remain the first climate-neutral continent by 2050. Among the nine sectors of the economy the most widely covered by these activities is the energy sector. Taking into account the assumed rate of GHG emission reduction, it seems that transition fuels will play a key role in this process, being the basis for the securit
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Kopera, Paulina. "THE IMPACT OF GEOTHERMAL HEATING PLANTS ON GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION AND AIR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2/s18.32.

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In the context of the urgent need to combat climate change, renewable energy sources, such as geothermal energy, play a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This study examines the ecological impact in the form of avoided emissions for five geothermal heating plants located in Poland. The analysis included emissions of CO2, SO2, NOx, CO, benzo(a)pyrene, and particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), considering three reference scenarios based on conventional fuels: hard coal, high-methane natural gas, and heating oil. The calculations were based on emission factors for fossil fuels and
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Shcheklein, Sergey, Vladimir Velkin, Andrey Matveev, Igor Koshkin, and Sergey Pushkarev. "USING A HEAT PUMP TO COVER PEAK HEAT LOADS IN HARSH CLIMATES." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s17.29.

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Most modern heat pump installations can only generate a maximum temperature of 50-55�C. This temperature potential is not sufficient to integrate them with existing convective and radiator-based space heating systems in severe climates. This paper discusses the findings from an experimental study evaluating the efficiency of a fan coil-based air heating system. Using a peaking boiler fueled by natural gas from the main supply has been shown to be the most cost-effective method for generating thermal energy with peak-load heating systems. For consumers without access to the main gas supply, a h
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Krarti, Moncef. "Evaluation of the Energy Efficiency Effectiveness of Cool Roofs for Residential Applications." In ASME 2014 8th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2014-6613.

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This study determines the effects of cool roofs on a home’s energy use, specifically on heating and cooling energy end-uses. Representative cities were chosen for several ASHRAE US climate zones. A series of parametric simulations in EnergyPlus was carried out to assess the performance of cool roofs for selected prototypical residential building models using detailed simulation analysis. The simulation results are then correlated for each climate zone type to give an approximation of the best roof color per climate. The results are given based on total energy used as well as energy cost based
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Malinowski, D. P., J. Ford, A. Stewart, D. Woodfield, and W. E. Pinchak. "Breeding Cool-Season Forage Grasses for a Warming Climate." In XXV International Grassland Congress. International Grassland Congress 2023, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52202/071171-0397.

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Zingre, Kishor T., and Man Pun Wan. "An Investigation of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Cool Coating for Building Roofs in the Tropical Climate." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-63999.

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Heat transfer characteristics of cool coating for building roofs in the tropical climate have been investigated by formulating a cool roof heat transfer (CRHT) model for transient heat flux through a cool-coated multi-layered roof (MLR). Furthermore, the impact of the cool coating on heat flux through roof was quantified by extending the CRHT model to estimate the equivalent thickness of uncoated roof required and the equivalent thermal insulation material thickness to be added over uncoated roof to achieve the same daily heat gain as for a cool-coated roof. It was observed that the impact of
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Reports on the topic "Cool climate"

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Salonvaara, Mikael, and André Desjarlais. The impact of the solar absorption coefficient of roof and wall surfaces on energy use and peak demand. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541650886.

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Climate change, electrification to decarbonize the building sector, and the rise of renewable energy sources have made reducing the peak demand even more important than solely reducing the overall energy use. Solar radiation can have a significant impact on the energy use of buildings. However, previous studies on solar absorption in building envelopes have focused on cool roofs. Less effort has been made to evaluate the impact of solar radiation on heat loss and gain on walls. This paper summarizes a preliminary study to estimate the magnitude of the benefit low solar absorptance surfaces hav
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Thoma, David, and Eliot Rendleman. Landscape phenology, vegetation condition, and relations with climate at Cedar Breaks National Monument, 2000–2019. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2313338.

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Climate plays a major role in determining vegetation composition in parks, and changes in climate will affect vegetation conditions and composition in the future. This study, which examined changes in climate, water availability, and vegetation from 2000 to 2019 in Cedar Breaks National Monument (NM) in Utah, USA, evaluates vegetation sensitivity to weather and climate to understand climate-vegetation relationships that can be used to predict what vegetation types may change. Specifically, it evaluates where change is likely in the park, when change may happen, and why change may occur. This i
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Arpaia, Mary Lu, Sharoni Shafir, Thomas Davenport, and Arnon Dag. Enhancement of avocado pollination and productivity - an interdisciplinary approach. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7695882.bard.

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The original objective was to determine the impact of temperature on floral behavior and pollen tube growth and humidity on the proportions of self-, close, and cross-pollinated avocado fruit on trees growing in humid, coastal and dry, inland CA climates. Because self-pollination was demonstrated to be the prevailing mode of pollination in Florida cultivars in warm humid conditions, it was appropriate to determine if similar rates of self-pollination occur in a dry Mediterranean climate present in California. The conclusions of the work were that despite limiting cool temperatures present in V
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Petersen, Guðrún. Alviðruhamrar – Meteorological conditions. Icelandic Meteorological Office, 2025. https://doi.org/10.33112/damc5680.

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This report is written for EP Power Minerals ehf. that is planning activities in in SoutheastIceland. Themeteorological conditions inMýrdalssandur and Alviðruhamrar in SoutheastIceland are analysed using observations from two automatic long-term weather stations and reanalysis data from the CARRA reanalysis project. The emphasis is on the wind conditions. The climate of the region is mild and wet. There are three main wind directions, northerly, easterly and southwesterly. Winds from the north are in general dry and winds form the east wet. However, depending on the general weather conditions
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Livensperger, Carolyn, and Dana Witwicki. Status and trend of upland vegetation and soils at Dinosaur National Monument, 2010?2020. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2302751.

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In 2009, the Northern Colorado Plateau Network began long-term monitoring of pinyon-juniper woodlands, high-elevation sagebrush, and low-elevation sagebrush shrublands in Dinosaur National Monument. Sagebrush communities have been impacted by fire and grazing in the past, and some areas have converted to an alternative grassland state, which can be dominated by native or exotic species. Pinyon-juniper woodlands are varied in structure but comprise the majority of plant communities throughout the monument. The primary goals of this monitoring are to track the status of these ecosystems and dete
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Marinkovic, Catalina, and Adrien Vogt-Schilb. Is Energy Planning Consistent with Climate Goals? Assessing Future Emissions from Power Plants in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005183.

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At least ten Latin American and Caribbean countries have pledged to achieve carbon neutrality. Has electricity planning in the region evolved towards reaching these goals? We compare power generation capacity in 2023 to announced plans in 2019. We then estimate committed emissions from existing and planned power plants that is emissions that would result from the normal operations of these plants during their typical lifetime and compare them to emissions from power generation in published IPCC scenarios. We find that fossil fuel planned capacity has decreased by 47% since 2019, mainly due to
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Reyes, Julian, Jeb Williamson, and Emile Elias. Spatio-temporal analysis of Federal crop insurance cause of loss data: A roadmap for research and outreach effort. U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.7202608.ch.

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Federal crop insurance provides a financial safety net for farmers against insured perils such as drought, heat, and freeze. In 2016 over $100 billion dollars of crops were insured through the Federal crop insurance program administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture Risk Management Agency. In this white paper, we analyze publicly-available Federal crop insurance data to understand how weather and climate-related perils, or causes of loss (COL), change over time and spatial areas. We find that over 75% of all weather/climate-related indemnities (i.e., crop losses) from 2001 to 2016 are
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Bößner, Stefan, Dimas Fauzi, and Pranita Rimal. A just coal transition in Indonesia: actors, framings and future directions. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2023.051.

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Indonesia, the world’s third largest coal producer after China and India, committed to becoming a “net-zero” economy by 2060 at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow in 2021. However, reaching this objective will be difficult, given the importance of coal for both the country’s economy and power generation, but also necessary. Included in the many challenges are diverging visions of stakeholders as to how and sometimes whether to phase out coal usage, and how to follow a “just energy transition” pathway. This paper, based both on a desk review of scientific and other literature a
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Livensperger, Carolyn. Vegetation and Soil Trends, Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park and Curecanti National Recreation Area, 2011–2022. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2309325.

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In 2011, the Northern Colorado Plateau Network (NCPN) began long-term monitoring of vegetation and soils in upland communities at Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park (BLCA) and Curecanti National Recreation Area (CURE). Managers wanted to understand conditions in sagebrush shrublands, aspen forests, pinyon-juniper woodlands, and Gambel oak shrublands. These four vegetation types are associated with a range of management concerns. These include suitable habitat conditions for the threatened Gunnison sage-grouse, planning for livestock grazing management, responses to disturbances (e.g.,
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Senz, Anja. Greening the Red Giant: China’s Quest for a Sustainable Future. EuroHub4Sino, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31175/eh4s.5294.

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China is facing significant environmental and climate challenges. Its current development is characterised by increasing coal use, energy-intensive technology growth, and limited transparency regarding climate policy progress. As the world’s leading emitter, China has a substantial global carbon footprint. The Chinese development in the field of climate action is often portrayed too optimistically in Europe, overlooking many of China’s domestic constraints and systemic challenges. A lack of reliable and transparent data with regard to China’s actual environmental and climate policy progress co
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