Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Coopération verticale'
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Servajean-Hilst, Romaric. "Approche relationnelle de la coopération verticale d'innovation : facteurs de performance de coopération client-fournisseur en innovation." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPXX0124.
Full textHarrar, Fatna. "La coopération verticale : le cas de l'internationalisation de la grande distribution." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0045.
Full textThe internationalisation leads marketing channel actors to adopt a specific organisational behaviour. This thesis explores retailing internationalisation. The main theme is vertical co-operation. The purpose is to explain a vertical co-operative relation within the context of channel internationalisation by focusing on the retailer. The objective is to try crossing existing knowledge about co-operation, internationalisation and marketing channel to complete researches in retailing internationalisation. This work is articulated around three main axes : economic, strategic and organisational. .
Sautel, Olivier. "Dé-integration verticale et Théorie de la firme." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0019.
Full textIndustrial structures and productive activities are characterized by an increased movement of vertical desintegration. The boundaries and the nature of the firm are affected by outsourcing strategies and interfirm relationships. In a first part, the aim is to question the contractual conception and the chandlerian conception of vertical disintegration. We advance that vertical disintegration cannot be defined as the symmetry of integration, as framed by the opposition between Market versus Hierarchy. We argue that a better understanding of vertical distegration involves a better understanding of specialization and tasks division. In a second part, the aim is to build a framework of governance choices based on productive interdependance, rather than on contractual issues. An empirical study of an interfirm relationship's database productive issues and integration degree. In line with this result, we propose an innovative conception of the “make or buy” choice. Input transaction and the underlying institutional governance have to deal with products complementarity, contractual interdependance, industrial equilibrium and the choices portfolio of the firm. Therefore, “make” or “buy” is partly constrained and depends on other choices, inside the firm and between firms
Pelayo, Sylvia. "D'une coopération verticale et intégrative à une planification coopérative des actions : le cas de la gestion des prescriptions thérapeutiques hospitalières." Lille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL2S045.
Full textGhozzi, Houda. "Apports des théories de la firme à la question de l’intégration verticale : Une confrontation au secteur avicole français." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090022.
Full textThis research addresses the degree to which theories of the firm explain boundary decisions. Predictions that exist throughout conceptual and empirical literature are applied to the French poultry industry, in which operators integrate their main activities of poultry chain in different ways. Tests relied upon guided interviews in the 14 major French groups in different regions where they operate, and concerned the boundaries in place in three activities of the poultry production chain. Aim was to measure the perceived decision context and analysis was based upon a first qualitative methodology and for a synthetic view, a quantitative methodology was adopted. Our findings suggest that firm boundaries are highlighted by a combined perspective, and theories appeared to be confirmed in a different degree depending on the activity studied and regarding to the structure to be explained. This study has also underlined limits inherent to these approaches as well as other explanatory factors of structures in place
Abaza, Karmel. "Alliances stratégiques et dépendance vis-à-vis du partenaire : le cas des entreprises tunisiennes." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU2001.
Full textIn the specific context of Tunisia, cooperation between local firms and foreign partners is a widely-observed phenomenon. In order to investigate this cooperation and its consequences, we will try, in this contribution, to explore the partners’ behaviours which seem to be strongly characterized by a dependency between the Tunisian firms and their partners. We will measure the level of dependency of local firms and we will try to explain this phenomenon through four management variables which may be considered as decisive. In order to do that, on the basis of a large literature review, a qualitative study has been done by in-depth interviews with twelve Tunisian firms precisely selected. We will see that dependency is not always a restricting condition of the environment but can be a choice
Khenniche, Samia. "Contribution à l'étude de la dynamique coopérative intra-organisationnelle : analyse croisée des coopérations transversales, verticales et horizontales : cas d'expérimentation." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624384.
Full textKhenniche, Samia. "Contribution à l’étude de la dynamique coopérative intra-organisationnelle : analyse croisée des coopérations transversales, verticales et horizontales : cas d'expérimentation." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CNAM0745/document.
Full textCooperation has always been a fundamental issue of research on social organizations, whether human or animal. Thus, studies about cooperation are transversal to many disciplines: anthropology, sociology, psychology, economics, and management. Forms, reasons, motivations or barriers to joint actions of individuals are observed. The fields covered are as diverse as family, school, state, local or enterprise. Management is particularly interested in the latter, in its broadest sense, that of economic and social unit. This research is intended as a contribution to the study of this complex and fundamental phenomenon: cooperation between members of an organization. With the first part, we try to understand how cooperation appears and evolves within organizations. To do this, we answer the following questions: How to study cooperation in organizations? What cooperation? Why and how to cooperate? Cooperate with whom? Through the development and analysis of a database verbatim, and the study of intervention-research, cooperation is defined as a process by which actors move from their individual actions to collective action. Their practices, complex, protean are governed by two logics of action : the one based on the calculation, the other one on the identity. Cooperative practices are organized around three dimensions of organization : horizontal, transversal and vertical. The second part presents the results of the study variables of cooperation in their dynamics; it helps to clarify their links, to observe their development over time and indifferent types of organizational structure. This perspective is made possible by the longitudinal study of three organizations. It is central to this second part. We begin by studying the hierarchy in organizations. Two reasons motivate our choice. On the one hand, this study responds to questions raised in the previous section on the influence of the hierarchy in the dynamic cooperative. On the other hand, the three organizations in which the dynamics were observed are structured hierarchically. We then discuss the interactions between the different variables of cooperation, particularly between the horizontal, transversal and vertical dimensions, and identify levels for the development of cooperative practices. The study of these levels is then deepened and enriched with managerial implications
Lopez, Ponton Erika. "Réglementation et choix organisationnel. Le cas du transport maritime et intermodal en Europe et aux Etats-Unis." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00165177.
Full textDeux propositions sont soutenues. Premièrement, la faible part du transport intermodal en Europe s'explique par l'inefficacité du choix de la gouvernance pour encadrer les échanges entre opérateurs intermodaux et armateurs. Cette proposition se fonde sur l'avancée de la théorie des coûts de transaction selon laquelle la gouvernance doit s'aligner sur les caractéristiques des transactions dans un souci d'efficacité, donc de minimisation des coûts de production et de transaction (Williamson 1985).
Deuxièmement, l'environnement réglementaire est une contrainte pour le développement du transport intermodal offert par les armateurs. Cette proposition repose sur les apports de North (1990) et de Williamson (1993) selon lesquels les règles du jeu ont une influence sur le choix organisationnel des agents.
Les résultats de cette thèse identifient la coopération verticale et horizontale comme la gouvernance permettant de maîtriser les problèmes techniques du transport intermodal et de protéger les investissements nécessaires au développement de ce service en Europe. Le cas américain est illustrateur dans la mesure où le déclin du ferroviaire des années 80 a été surmonté grâce aux changements réglementaires et organisationnels.
Jguirim, Mounir. "Processus de standardisation technologique, complémentarités inter-firmes et dynamique concurrentielle." Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2004/50374-2004-15.pdf.
Full textRioual, Arnaud. "Les restructurations des groupes coopératifs agricoles européens." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN0637.
Full textBouderbala, Ilhem. "Modélisation "individu-centré" de la formation des groupes spatiaux de phytoplancton." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS034.
Full textThe phytoplankton’s spatial aggregation is a very important phenomenon that plays a significant role on the marine life cycle and primary production. On the other hand, the fact of being interested by the mechanisms responsible for this phenomenon makes it possible to provide small-scale explanations on the development of the multicellularity. Although it has been observed that motile algae aggregate, very few works were made to understand the mechanisms generating this patchiness. In this thesis, we developed “ Individual-based models” (IBMs ) in 3D, in which each phytoplankton cell has his specific motion and reproduction rules. These IBMs were implemented and numerical simulations were undertaken using real parameter values for phytoplankton. Numerical results of the simulations provided responses to the biological questions concerning (1) conditions under which the groups can form, (2) the effects of the intra-specific competition on resources, the diffusion and the cells attraction on the aggregation formation (3) the impact of the resource competition and cooperation between the cells (this latter considered as an anti-predation strategy) on the aggregation process and (4) the effect of light intensity parameters on the cells patchiness and the population dynamic in the water column
Chi, Ho-Chun. "La réforme des administrations centrales à Taïwan et en France : agences et autorités indépendantes." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D074.
Full textThe fast development of modern society and communication, as well as the emergence of globalization, bring on the diversification and complexity of public affairs. New missions require that administrations or civil servants become flexible and open to meet the needs of the people, but, because of the authentic framework, the State and hierarchical administrations are not able to easily change the rigid structure and procedure in the administration. On the one hand, the State has provided public services for the people through continuous intervention in the free market. In the original, public services have had the aim of promoting the general interest, some politicians and civil servants have illegally satisfied the private interest through their powers; on the other hand, the efficiency of public services is worse than that of private companies. Administration is used to ignoring the importance of cost-benefit analysis. Even if an administration carries out its task in the name of the general interest, citizens do not allow it to waste state resources.The design of the public organization’s institution outside the hierarchical administration can refer to the theory of new public governance. In order to ensure the boundary between legislative power and executive power, the separation of powers claims to take into consideration legitimacy and reasonableness. Finally, the accountability mechanism is embodied in the demand for democracy and political responsibility. Taking account of the potential corruptions and the decrease the conflict of interest, the emergence of the independent administrative organization arrived for maintaining the fair competition and avoiding the corruption in the United States at the end of the 19th century. France established the first independent administrative authority, the Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL) in 1978. Up to now, there are 26 independent administrative authorities. The legislative power extends the functions of those who are likely to regulate competition, promote relations between administrations and citizens, and protect fundamental rights. Compared with the independent administrative authority in France, the Taiwanese legislation has been cautious about creating the independent administrative organization. In his view, it evades the control of the senior administration and easily causes the flight within the government. The legislative Yuan inaugurated the first independent administrative commission, the Fair Competition Commission (FCC) in 1992. (...)
Hosseinpour, Kashani Saeid. "Analyse économique des coopérations industrielles : une analyse économique de la sous-traitance dans l'industrie automobile." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN1G021.
Full textAlcimé, Ricaldo. "Modes de coordination verticale de la filière café en Haïti dans la démarche qualité : le cas des coopératives de la région baptiste." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25944.
Full textHaiti has a great potential for quality coffee production and is therefore attractive for specialty markets. Of great importance in the socio-economic and cultural life of Haitians, coffee farming has however become less and less dominant in the Haitian economy for decades. Given this situation, the producers of the Baptist region are organized since 1999 in cooperatives in order to face the various challenges of the coffee sector with the support of a local non-governmental organization. This change has been made in the context of quality approach and is accompanied by a set of social, economic and environmental benefits, but also disadvantages for coffee producers. Using a quality approach based on individual interviews and observations, this document analyses these avantages and disadvantages. However, despite the positive impact of cooperatives on the producers in the organization of quality coffee chain, the development of quality coffee remains a challenge for the different actors in the production, processing and marketing of coffee. Keywords: Coffee chain, cooperatives, quality approach, specialty market, advantages, disadvantages, producers, Baptiste region, Haiti.
Umbhauer, Gisèle. "Information incomplete et qualite des produits." Strasbourg 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR10013.
Full textThis thesis points out the impact of incomplete and asymmetric information on product prices and qualities, in a context of monopolistic competition in quality. To this aim one constructs a few models where one or more sellers face a consumer group, whose particularity consists in perceiving the product quality only after purchase. The study of these models leads to an analysis of the recent game theory equilibrium criteria. It underlines the fact that most of these criteria fail some logical tests, or do not take into account the whole rationality of the players. So it leads to the construction of three new equilibrium criteria, which are based on the absence of contradiction in the interpretation of players' actions, and on a whole exploitation of the signals conveyed both by deviations (of equilibrium strategies) and equilibrium actions. These criteria bring into light the complexity of the impact of incomplete and asymmetric information on the most important variables of the studied price and quality models