Academic literature on the topic 'Cooperative agricoles'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cooperative agricoles"
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Agarwal, Bina, and Bruno Dorin. "Group farming in France: Why do some regions have more cooperative ventures than others?" Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 51, no. 3 (November 12, 2018): 781–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x18802311.
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The global debate on food security and the kinds of farming systems that could prove economically and ecologically sustainable has focused overwhelmingly on small family farms versus large commercial farms, with little attention being given to alternative models based on farmer cooperation. France offers a significant but under-researched and internationally little-recognized model of group farming – the GAEC ( Groupement Agricole d’Exploitation en Commun) – based on farmers pooling land, labour and capital. This model is of considerable contemporary interest for both France and other countries. Catalysed by a 1962 law, GAECs accounted for 7.6% of farms and 15% of agricultural adult work units in 2010, but their incidence varied greatly across regions. Using data from the French agricultural census and other sources, this paper identifies the factors – economic, ecological, social and demographic – underlying this regionally uneven development of GAECs (and comparatively of EARLs – Exploitations Agricoles à Responsabilité Limitée – another type of group farm introduced in 1985). Regions with a higher incidence of group farms are found to be those that were historically dominated by middle-sized farms, had a local ecology favouring labour-intensive animal breeding, especially pastures, a higher proportion of agricultural graduates, greater economic equality and social institutions that promote community cohesion, among other factors. These results illuminate not only the conditions favourable to the emergence of group farming in France, but also the conditions under which such farmer cooperation could take root in other (including developing) countries, subject to context-specific modifications of the French model.
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Pires, Maria Luiza Lins e. Silva. "Cooperativismo e dinâmicas produtivas em zonas desfavorecidas: o caso das pequenas cooperativas agrícolas do Sul da França." Sociologias 13, no. 26 (2011): 228–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-45222011000100010.
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Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar os arranjos produtivos desenvolvidos pelos agricultores familiares no âmbito da unidade familiar e da cooperativa, avaliando seus impactos sobre o território em termos de criação/ampliação do capital social. Procura-se também identificar as estratégias utilizadas pelas cooperativas para lidar com as adversidades locais, garantindo-lhes uma dinâmica particular. As cooperativas têm estimulado a mobilização dos sócios em torno de inovações organizacionais e tecnológicas? Quais os seus impactos em nível de ampliação do capital social e dinamização dos territórios? Essas questões são analisadas a partir de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa realizada no Sul da França, tendo como referência dois estudos de caso - Société coopérative agricole Fromagerie des Cévennes e Cooperativa Origine Cévennes. Em ambos, privilegiaram-se o savoir-faire e o protagonismo dos atores locais; estes considerados, mais do que "objetos de estudo", "sujeitos de seu próprio desenvolvimento". O estudo revela os limites e poder de alcance de uma cooperativa, mesmo quando vitimada por distâncias consideráveis dos centros de distribuição dos produtos, custos operacionais elevados, terras áridas e dificuldades de infraestrutura. Os casos são particularmente significativos para reforçar a importância do cooperativismo, sobretudo em áreas consideradas desfavorecidas.
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Hénault, Georges. "Le développement dans l’optique du marketing : le cas des produits agricoles dans les P.V.D." Études internationales 11, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 627–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/701112ar.
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The author seeks to determine in what way marketing may be considered as a development catalyst by examining the case of agricultural products in developing countries. He first observes that the marketing System both reflects the level of development and constitutes a subsystem of the socio-economic System. Marketing is thus in a symbiotic relationship with the development process. Market complexity conditions the nature of public and private sector initiatives. In fact, the structure of domestic agricultural markets is disjointed and the imperatives of world markets impose an almost dialectical choice between exports and import substitution. After having analyzed contextual and empirical data, the author considers such marketing actors as government marketing boards and producer cooperatives by attempting an assessment of their developmental impact. Marketing, he concludes, may be seen as a necessary but not sufficient condition for the development process.
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Nienhuis, J. "Development of REDCAHOR—a Vegetable Research and Development Network in Central America." HortScience 33, no. 3 (June 1998): 531b—531. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.531b.
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REDCAHOR is the Spanish acronym for “Central American Vegetable Network.” Vegetables have traditionally been an important source of nutrients and vitamins in the diet in Central America. Vegetable production in this region is now changing as local consumers are demanding increased diversity and quality and international markets are expanding with “non-traditional” vegetable exports. The present restraints to expanded research and production of vegetables in the region include i) need for cultivars with increased insect and disease resistance, ii) poor and excessive use of pesticides, and iii) inadequate postharvest technology. In addition, there are few vegetable researchers in the region and response to their activities have not been coordinated. The goal of REDCAHOR is to develop a regional network of national institutions that can prioritize agendas and cooperate to maximize the impact of available resources. Establishment of a system of regional trials and cooperative regional programs in integrated pest management and plant breeding are currently under development. A series of regional workshops are planned, including integrated pest management, maintenance and use of genetic resources, organic production, and greenhouse production. In addition, REDCAHOR, in collaboration with the Escuela Agricola Panamerica in Honduras, will offer regional short-course training in vegetable breeding and genetics as well as vegetable production and management, including integrated pest management.
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Ascione, Elisa, and Manuela Scornaienghi. "L'agricoltura legale: i terreni agricoli confiscati alla criminalitŕ organizzata." QA Rivista dell'Associazione Rossi-Doria, no. 3 (August 2009): 153–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qu2009-003008.
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- This paper examines the role of social agriculture in disseminating the culture of legality in agricultural areas fallen prey to organized crime. It also investigates the relations between corruption and crime, underlining their negative effects on the economic growth of areas, as well as their social implications, highlighting the positive role of the social farm. In this respect the confiscation of land belonging to criminal organizations and its social use is of key importance for the institutions in asserting the rule of law. Furthermore, the article analyzes the assignment and geographic range of lands, pointing out institutional problems and the role of local administrations.EconLit Classification: Q100, Q130, Q150, K400Keywords: Social Agriculture, Legality, Social FarmsParole chiave: Agricoltura sociale, Legalitŕ, Cooperative sociali
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Spoto, Giuseppe. "Il contratto di affiancamento e il subentro nell’azienda agricola." Przegląd Prawa Rolnego, no. 1(24) (July 7, 2020): 171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ppr.2019.24.1.10.
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The legal framework of the State budget for the year 2018 in Italy provided for measures to encourage the training and development of young entrepreneurs in order to help in the transfer of new generations into agricultural business management. Young people, aged between eighteen and forty, my now enter into an agreement with agricultural entrepreneurs who are over sixty-five years old or retired, to cooperate and share the business profits. During the period of coaching the young person will have to acquire the necessary skills. The contract may provide for eventual takeover by the young agricultural entrepreneur of the management of the business. The author examines the compatibility of the new rules with the agrarian law, showing some weak points that the legislator should have considered.
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Santos, Valdemar Dias dos. "PERFIL COMPORTAMENTAL E HÁBITOS DE MIDIAS DO PRODUTOR RURAL EM UMA COOPERATIVA AGRICOLA – ESTUDO DE CASO." REVISTA CIENTÍFICA ACERTTE - ISSN 2763-8928 1, no. 2 (August 19, 2021): e1218. http://dx.doi.org/10.47820/acertte.v1i2.18.
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O objetivo no desenvolvimento desta pesquisa é demonstrar o perfil comportamental e os hábitos de mídias dos cooperativados em uma cooperativa agrícola, analisando o relacionamento nas negociações antes da porteira, dentro da porteira e pós-porteira das fazendas. No agribusiness[1] qualquer ação realizada nestes segmentos guarda uma relação entre suas partes. O objetivo e identificar os melhores caminhos para que todos os envolvidos possam ter informações completas, agilidade e com segurança dos fatos e dados. A comunicação é todo um processo que se instala nos valores de fabricação, no design dos produtos, nas embalagens, na origem das matérias-primas. A metodologia utilizada na elaboração desta pesquisa foi através de pesquisas bibliográfica, documental e uma pesquisa de campo junto ao quadro de associados da cooperativa. Concluímos então que dessa forma, crescem as ações de comunicação da organização no processo final (pós-porteira); dentro da cadeia de agribusiness, voltada ao consumidor e também surgem ações da mesma organização voltada ao seu produtor, integrado - além de vínculos e relações com os fornecedores de insumos, bens de produção e genética na ponta inicial do sistema produtivo, gerando assim uma maior credibilidade aos produtos da agropecuária.
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Bernini, Carri Carlo, and Maria Sassi. "Scambi commerciali agricoli e accordi di partenariato tra Unione Europea e Africa." ECONOMIA AGRO-ALIMENTARE, no. 2 (October 2009): 85–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ecag2009-002005.
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- The Cotonou Partnership Agreement, signed on 2000, marks the beginning of a new cooperation phase between acp countries and the eu. The iv pillar of the Agreement, aimed at the creation of a free trade area, concerns the economic and trade cooperation and is targeted to make trade in line with the wto rules and to allow the acp countries a full participation to international trade understood as strategic condition for supporting growth and development. In this context, the trade relationships between the eu and Africa are of specific importance when referred to agricultural products. The liberalization process might have a significant impact for the eu as leading world exporter and importer of agricultural goods and the wider destination and origin market of the African food and agricultural products. On the African side, agricultural export are often the primary source of foreign exchange for food imports required for domestic food security. Furthermore, the new Partnership Agreement creates an additional market access only for the agricultural products that, however, might results strongly constrained by the limited supply potential and high eu sps standards. Thus, the analysis of the costs and benefits connected to the liberalization process in both the eu and Africa is relevant for a better understanding of the forthcoming competitive scenario for the agricultural products. This is the topic of the paper that, with reference to the time period from 1995- 2006, provides a preliminary analysis of the main features of the agricultural trade flows between the eu-25 and Africa; the competitive potential of the sector; the explanatory variables of the African export flows trends to the eu-25. Despite the eu is negotiating an Agreement with the African countries as a whole, the analysis also distinguishes among geographic areas in order to estimate the likely different impact of agricultural trade liberalization. To the same aim food and agricultural product are considered separately.JEL Codes: Q17 - Agriculture in International TradeKey words: agricultural trade, trade and development, agricultural competitiveness
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Thomas, Robert, and Andrew Wilson. "Water supply for Roman farms in Latium and South Etruria." Papers of the British School at Rome 62 (November 1994): 139–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246200010060.
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RIFORNIMENTO D'ACQUA PER LE FATTORIE ROMANE DEL LAZIO E DELL'ETRURIA MERIDIONALENumerose cisterne sono note da siti rurali nell'area di Roma, molte troppo grandi per essere state riempite con acqua piovana scaricata dai tetti degli edifici. La presenza di rifornimenti esterni per le cisterne è stata anche confermata dal ritrovamento di numerose sezioni di canali, condotte e tubi. Il confronto della capacità delle cisterne con le quantità d'acqua necessarie per irrigazione e per altri usi agricoli suggerisce che le cisterne permettessero un rifornimento idrico per uso domestico e per gli animali, permettendo inoltre di irrigare piccoli orti, ma non estesi campi coltivati. La localizzazione di queste strutture idriche viene esaminata in relazione alia generale topografia di alcune aree. Viene proposto che le ville, le fattorie e gli insediamenti rurali ottenessero acqua da una serie di possibili sistemi di acquedotto, che andavano dalla presenza di rubinetti nel più generale sistema di acquedotti romani, alla presenza di acquedotti più piccoli amministrati da una municipalità locale, fino alla presenza di sistemi a piccola scala costruiti e mantenuti da cooperative o da privati
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Laschi, Giuliana. "La CEE e i paesi in via di sviluppo: le contraddizioni emerse dalla politica agricola (1957-1992)." MEMORIA E RICERCA, no. 30 (July 2009): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mer2009-030004.
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- The EEC doesn't have a proper foreign policy, so the international dimension of the Community has grown on a sui generis foreign policy, in which doesn't always coexist community and national interests. Given the intergovernmental nature of the external issues of the EEC, on international policy of the Community has been relevant the member states and their individual action in foreign policy. The international role of the EEC was not produced by overall political choices, but rather from external action of internal policies. Action that often produces and has produced incoherent results between the European policies of agriculture, trade and development cooperation, which are often in conflict with each other and thus threaten to undermine their potential positive effects. The policies analysed in historical perspective are able to outline not only the inside action of the Community as expression of the composition of national positions, but also the international aims of the EEC, even in the absence of a proper foreign policy.Parole chiave: Politiche della CEE, Studi storici sulla CEE, Politica agricola comune, Politica estera della CEE, Cooperazione allo sviluppo della CEE, Politiche incoerenti EEC Policies, EEC Historical Perspective, Common Agricultural Policy, EEC Foreign Policy, EEC Development Policy, EEC Incoherent Policies
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cooperative agricoles"
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Diop, Nogaye. "Exigences des créanciers et système d'information comptable dans les coopératives agricoles du Sénégal /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1990. http://theses.uqac.ca.
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Saisset, Louis-Antoine. "Gouvernance, investissements immatériels et performance des entreprises coopératives agricoles : le cas des coopératives vinicoles du Languedoc-Roussillon." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NSAM0023/document.
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Cette thèse examine les déterminants de la performance économique des coopératives agricoles. Elle porte plus précisément sur le cas des coopératives vinicoles du Languedoc-Roussillon qui constituent, avec 70% de la production régionale, le moteur de ce bassin de production viticole.Grâce à une approche multi paradigmatique de la gouvernance (théorie de l'agence, théorie des parties prenantes et théorie cognitive), ce travail analyse l'influence de ces différentes modes de gouvernance et des investissements immatériels qui y sont liés sur la performance économique au sens large (amont, aval et financière).Cette thèse distingue, à travers le « dilemme coopératif », la notion de performance à court terme, axée sur l'optimisation du revenu des associés coopérateurs, et celle de performance à long terme, focalisée sur la création de richesse pour l'entreprise coopérative.Cette recherche applique une méthodologie alliant approche qualitative essentiellement exploratoire et approche quantitative confirmatoire. L'analyse s'appuie sur 25 entretiens qualitatifs semi-directifs auprès de dirigeants ainsi que sur 87 enquêtes quantitatives réalisées à l'aide d'un questionnaire et traitées partiellement grâce à l'outil d'intelligence économique COOPERFIC®. Les résultats montrent que la gouvernance coopérative résulte bien d'une combinaison complexe de trois dimensions complémentaires (disciplinaire, partenariale et cognitive) qui ont chacune une influence notable sur la performance économique. En matière purement financière, il apparaît que la dimension disciplinaire de la gouvernance peut entraîner soit un équilibre de la performance orientée vers le court terme (optique adhérents), soit un équilibre axé sur le long terme (optique direction et salariés). Pour ce qui est de la dimension partenariale, elle est porteuse d'un accroissement général de la performance financière (à court et long terme). Enfin, une forte dimension cognitive provoque, de son côté, un accroissement exclusif de la performance financière à long terme, en lien avec une stratégie d'investissements immatériels prononcée, elle-même déterminée par le niveau d'implication des acteurs dans la gouvernance cognitive.Cette étude a ses limites car elle repose principalement sur le point de vue des dirigeants salariés et concerne un peu moins de la moitié des coopératives vinicoles du Languedoc-Roussillon. Toutefois, jusqu'à présent, très peu de recherches empiriques ont été menées sur le lien entre gouvernance et performance des coopératives agricoles, ainsi que sur le rôle essentiel des investissements immatériels dans cette relation. Cette thèse contribue donc à la connaissance des modes de gouvernance dans la coopération agricole et, plus généralement, à celle des déterminants de la performance des coopératives agricoles. Elle est, sur le plan académique, une contribution à la littérature gestionnaire portant sur la gouvernance des coopératives agricoles, ainsi que sur leur performanceThis thesis deals with the economic performance factors of agricultural cooperatives and more precisely of wine production cooperatives in Languedoc-Roussillon, which account for 70% of regional production and drive growth of wine production development in the region. Using a multi-paradigmatic approach to governance (agency theory, stakeholder theory, as well as cognitive theory), this work analyses the influence of different modes of governance and intangible investments on broader economic performance (upstream, downstream, and financial).This thesis maps out the “cooperative dilemma”: short-term performance based on optimizing cooperative members' incomes versus long-term performance focusing on value creation for the cooperative. This research applies a methodology combining a qualitative approach, essentially exploratory, with a confirmatory quantitative approach. Analysis was based on 25 semi-structured qualitative interviews of managers as well as 87 quantitative surveys using a questionnaire and partially evaluated using the economic data base COOPERFIC®.Results show that cooperative governance is a result of a complex combination of three complementary dimensions (disciplinary dimension, partnerships, and the cognitive), each of which has a significant influence on economic performance. In purely financial terms, it seems the disciplinary dimension of governance can lead to either a performance balance geared to the short term (vision of members) or long term (vision of management and employees. Stakeholders approach lead to better financial performance both in the short and long terms. Finally, a strong cognitive approach to governance leads to better financial performance only in the long term, when linked to a well-developed strategy of intangible investments, itself determined by the level of implication of agents involved in the cognitive governance.This study has its limits since it is based mainly on the point of view of salaried managers and concerns a little less than half of the wine cooperatives in Languedoc-Roussillon. Nevertheless, until now, very little empirical research has been carried out on the link between governance and performance of agricultural cooperatives, as well as the essential role intangible investments play in their relationship. Consequently this thesis contributes to our knowledge of styles of governance in agricultural cooperatives, and more generally to what determines the performance of agricultural cooperatives. From an academic point of view, it is a contribution to writing on managing agricultural cooperatives and how they perform
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Villemaine, Robin. "Le conseil agricole coopératif à l'épreuve de l'environnement : une enquête en Champagne-Ardenne." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOL001.
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Les coopératives agricoles sont tantôt présentées comme une alternative au capitalisme financier, tantôt dénoncées pour leurs « résistances » à prendre en charge les problèmes d’environnement. Mais comment, concrètement, intègrent-elles ces enjeux dans leurs stratégies et leurs organisations ? Comment leurs agents sont-ils affectés dans leur travail par la montée des injonctions environnementales et comment font-ils avec ? J’aborde ces questions par l’analyse des dispositifs que ces entreprises déploient pour conseiller les agriculteurs, en m’appuyant sur une enquête socio-historique en Champagne-Ardenne. Je montre que la question de qui prend en charge les questions environnementales, et comment, structure les dynamiques du conseil coopératif. Les dirigeants des coopératives ajustent leur modèle économique et leurs dispositifs de conseil pour faire face à la concurrence et répondre aux critiques environnementales. D’un côté, ils internalisent la compétence de la durabilité dans leurs stratégies de création de richesses, en amont du conseil, afin de défendre des modalités d’écologisation de l’agriculture alignées avec leurs intérêts, tout en permettant aux agriculteurs individuels de déléguer la prise en charge de l’environnement. D’un autre côté, ils développent des démarches de conseil innovantes pour les agriculteurs refusant de déléguer cette compétence. Par ailleurs, les technico-commerciaux ne considèrent pas la prise en charge de l’environnement comme un moyen efficace de captation des clients. Ils font avec cette contrainte via leur expertise réglementaire, et développent de nouvelles compétences techniques pour répondre aux attentes diverses des agriculteursAgricultural cooperatives are sometimes presented as an alternative to the excesses of financial capitalism, and sometimes criticized because of their reluctance to cope with environmental concerns. But how, actually, do they integrate these environmental stakes into their strategies and organization? How are their agents affected in their work by the increase of environmental normalization, and how do they deal with them? I address these issues through the analysis of the schemes these organizations build to bring technical advice to the producers, with a socio-historical focus based on an investigation in the French Region Champagne-Ardenne. I show that the question “who handles the environmental concerns, and how” shapes the dynamic of these schemes. Executives of cooperatives adjust their economic model and advisement frame to cope with concurrence and to respond to environmental criticism. On the one hand, they integrate the competence of sustainability into their strategies of wealth creation, upstream of the advice activity, to defend ways of environmental reform of agriculture in line with their interest, and in the same time they let individual producers delegate a part of their environmental responsibility. On the other hand, they develop new advice methods for producers who don’t want to delegate this competence. Otherwise, technical sales advisors don’t think that dealing with environmental concerns is an effective means to strengthen their links with their customers. They do with this constraint through their regulatory expertise, and develop new competences to meet the producers’ request for services
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Massola, Marilise Pagliosa. "A organização da pesquisa agricola privada cooperativa : um estudo de caso da COODETEC." [s.n.], 2002. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287001.
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Orientador : Maria Beatriz Machado BonacelliDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
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Azerêdo, Raoni Fernandes. "Agronegócio cooperativo da COAMO : territorialização, poder e controle /." São Paulo, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/144211.
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Orientador: Pedro Ivan ChristoffoliResumo: Trataremos neste estudo, da maior cooperativa singular capitalista da América Latina, a COAMO - Agroindustrial Cooperativa, localizada em Campo Mourão, Estado do Paraná/Brasil. Esta foi criada e incentivada pelo Estado no auge dos “anos de chumbo” do regime militar, especialmente através da Extensão Rural, com um propósito claro de atender às demandas do capital no campo. A COAMO é caracterizada por uma estratégia de agressiva expansão territorial para novos mercados econômicos, ganhos de escala e competitividade, na qual acaba exercendo profunda influência política e mudanças do espaço agrário em territórios por ela dominados. Também, sua estratégia induz uma dinâmica de processo de materialização de relações sociais de produção tipicamente capitalista, voltando-se para uma agricultura moderna/tecnicizada, fortemente especializada nos grãos (em especial a soja), que permeada por uma aliança entre burguesia agrária e tecnocracia, engendram relações de exclusão de pequenos cooperados e de subalternidade camponesa ao modelo do agronegócio. O estudo dessa forma de organização cooperativa é fundamental para entendermos as atuais dinâmicas econômicas, sociais, políticas e ambientais no meio rural brasileiro, e as contradições resultantes do prevalecimento da concentração privada da propriedade, da monocultura e da produção voltada especialmente para o mercado externo (commodities), intensiva na utilização de insumos químicos e na exploração do trabalho.
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Panzutti, Ralph. "Estrategias de financiamento das cooperativas agricolas do estado de São Paulo : caso da cooperativa dos agricultores de Orlandia." [s.n.], 1996. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286151.
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Orientador: Bastiaan Philip ReydonTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: A tese discute as estratégias das cooperativas agrícolas para o crescimento e seus mecanismos de financiamento. Aborda primeiramente, o caráter da agroindústria cooperativa e as transformações da agricultura, procurando evidenciar que o desenvolvimento recente das cooperativas deve ser compreendido no contexto de tais transformações. Indica ainda, como o governo utilizou o sistema cooperativista para financiar a agricultura em geral - e o segmento cooperativista em particular - e a atuação do Estado no desenvolvimento do cooperativismo paulista. Em seguida realiza uma primeira aproximação das diferenças entre as estratégias das empresas cooperativas e não cooperativas, a partir das especificidades daquelas. Aponta que cada empresa, incorpora estratégias que as diferenciam entre si, pois, estas tendem a interpretar, a partir de suas vivências as oportunidades, os próprios limites de crescimento. Apesar das estratégias gerais serem comuns a todas as cooperativas, estas se diferenciam e, por isso são analisadas quatro cooperativas agrícolas: Cooperativa Agrícola de Cotia - CAC (SP), Cooperativa Regional Tritícola Serrana Ltda. - cOTRIJUÍ (RS), Cooperativa dos Cafeicultores e Agropecuária de Maringá Ltda. - COCAMAR (PR) e Cooperativa dos Agricultores da Região de Orlândia - CAROL. Para o estudo de caso da CAROL, compreendendo o período 1963-1994, foram utilizados documentos contábeis e financeiros, atas mensais e anuais e depoimentos colhidos em entrevistas com os Diretores. Analisa, assim, os condicionantes internos explicativos para seu desenvolvimento e o processo de diversificação de atividades, a par das condições externas favoráveis. Após histórico da empresa, destaca a captação interna de recursos como fator detennin::mte para o seu desenvolvimento. A tese demonstra que o desenvolvimento das cooperativas agrícolas, no Estado de São Paulo, na década de 1970, não dependeu da participação do Estado como agente financiador. Demonstra, também, que o endividamento das cooperativas agrícolas não é condição para seu desenvolvimento, contestando a idéia de que, devido às limitações na Lei Cooperativista, tal endividamento torna-se inevitável. As cooperativas agrícolas, por terem características diferentes das empresas não cooperativas, possuem estratégias empresariais específicas, que se referem à formação do patrimônio, à atuação no mercado, à relação empresa -cliente, à acumulação e a estratégia de crescimento, como ilustra o caso CAROL
Abstract: This thesis discusses agricultural cooperatives growth strategies and their financing mechanisms. The features of the cooperative agribusiness and agricultural changes are presented, showing evidence that the recem cooperatives development must be understood in the 1igbt of those transformations. It a1so indicates how govemment used the cooperative system as a financial toal for both the cooperative segment and the agricultural sector as a whole, besides the role the State played in the cooperatives development in the state of Sao Paulo. Then. the differences conceming to strategies of cooperative and non-cooperative finns are presented, based on the fonner specificities. They show that each finn adopts strategies that differentiate one ftom another, because they tend to understand the opportunities and limits of growth based on their own experiences. A1though general strategies are common to all cooperatives, they differ among themselves and hence, four agricu1tural cooperatives are analysed: Cooperativa Agrícola de Cotia - CAC (SP), Cooperativa Regional Tritícola Serrana Ltda - cOTRIJUÍ (RS), Cooperativa dos Cafeicultores e Agropecuária de Maringá Ltda - COCAMAR (PR) and Cooperativa dos Agricuh:ores da Região de Orlândia - CAROL. In the specific case of CAROL, accounts and financial records, reports and director's oral narratives were used, considering 1963 to 1994. In this way, it analyses the intemal constraints that explain its diversification process and development, under extemal favourable conditions. The history of the finn is presented, higltlieJ1ting the intemal source of resources as a determinant factor for its development. This thesis demonstrates that in the 70s, the agricultural cooperatives development in the state of São Paulo did not depend on the State as a financial agent. It a1so shows that the agricultural cooperatives indebt does not represent a condition for developmem, refuting the idea that, under the Cooperative Law constraints, indebtedness is unavoidable. Agricu1tural cooperatives show different characteristics from those of non-cooperative finns. Specific strategies are adopted, which are related to patrimonial formation, market perfonnance, finn-customer relations, accumulation and growth strategy, as the case of CAROL illustrates
Doutorado
Economia
Doutor em Economia Aplicada
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Bouchy, Olivier. "Le risque respiratoire dans le milieu agricole : a propos d'une enquete epidemiologique chez 755 exploitants agricoles et salaries de cooperatives de meuse." Nancy 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN11155.
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Rodrigues, Renata Maria. "Cooperativas agricolas em Nicaragua : organização e educação." [s.n.], 1994. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253854.
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Orientadores: James Maher, Newton BryanDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo fazer um estudo da experiência de organização de cooperativas agrícolas no período da Revolução Nicaraguense. Dentro deste contexto estudamos qual foi a contribuição da educação formal e informal no processo de formação e trabalho das cooperativas, tanto da educação básica como técnica. o primeiro capítulo faz um resgate histórico dos antecedentes do cooperativismo e seus princípios. Faz também um breve resumo da Revolução Nicaraguense e as mudanças ocorridas na estrutura agrária, com o objetivo de contextualizar o leitor dentro da situação conjuntural em que dá o projeto cooperativo da revolução. No segundo capítulo apresentamos os estudos de caso de cinco cooperativas. Como surgiram, como se desenvolveram, quem eram seus integrantes, sua história, sua formação, desenvolvimento da produção agropecuária, problemas enfrentados, relação da cooperativa com os organismos e instituições do governo revolucionário, perspectivas da cooperativa. No terceiro e último capítulo fazemos uma comparação entre os fundamentos teóricos que definiram as bases do cooperativismo e os estudos de caso realizados. Enfatizamos nesta análise comparativa o papel que jogou a formação dos camponeses, seja anterior como durante o processo de desenvolvimento das cooperativas. Na conclusão procuramos responder a algumas perguntas elaboradas no início do trabalho. Finalmente, elaboramos uma pequena análise, apontando algumas pistas sobre a perspectiva do movimento cooperativo após a derrota do governo revolucionário em 1990
Mestrado
Mestre em Educação
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Santana, José Neves. "Estudo da capacidade de autofinanciamento da Cooperativa Agricola de Cotia - Cooperativa Central." Universidade de São Paulo, 1989. http://teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11132/tde-20181127-155904/.
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Objetivando analisar a questão do crescimento econômico em cooperativas agrícolas, tomou-se para estudo de caso o exemplo da Cooperativa Agrícola de Cotia - Cooperativa Central, verificando em que medida esse processo ocorre a partir da captação interna de recursos e suas aplicações em imobilizações (imóveis, máquinas e equipamentos - bens de produção - bens de transporte e bens de uso administrativo). O problema fundamental é a existência de capital necessário à sustentação dos investimentos, sem desmerecer os outros fatores de produção envolvidos no processo do crescimento econômico. Para estudar este problema, utilizou-se de dados contábeis dos Balanços e Relatórios dos Serviços Sociais da CAC-CC - Cooperativa Agrícola de Cotia - Cooperativa Central, no período de 1978 a 1987. A capacidade de autofinanciamento da Cooperativa é expressada através da diferença entre o montante de captação interna e o montante das aplicações fixas ano a ano. Alguns indicadores econômico-financeiros foram analisados e comparados com o setor privado. Tais como a taxa de captação interna ("lucro"líquido retido), a taxa de administração (despesas operacionais), índice de crescimento das imobilizações e o grau de imobilização técnica do Patrimônio Líquido, demonstraram o bom desempenho da Cooperativa. Quando comparados ao setor privado, no período de 1980 a 1986, concluiu-se que o Sistema Cooperativo da Cotia (CAC-CC) tem operado com maior eficiência econômico-financeira. Este estudo de caso comprova a capacidade de autofinanciamnto da CAC-CC, evidenciando que seus associados são os principais responsáveis pelo seu crescimento econômico (a formação do capital fixo da empresa) no período estudado.To analyze the question of the economic growth in agricultural cooperatives, the Agricultural Cooperative of Cotia - Central Cooperative was taken as a case study, verifying in wich measure that the process begins with internal capitation of resources and their application in the fixed assets (real estrate, equipment for production, transportation and administration). The fundamental problem is the availability of necessary for sustaining the investments without limiting other factor of production involved in the process of economic growth. To study this problem, the accounting data of the Report and Audit of the Association Services of the Agricultural Cooperative of Cotia - Central Cooperative (ACC-CC), were used for period 1978-1987. The self-financing capacity of the Cooperative is expressed through of the difference between the amount of internal capitation and the amount of yearly fixed application. Some economic-financial indicators were analysed and compared with those of the private sector. Indicators, such as internal captation rate (retained net"profit"), the administration rate (operational expenses), index of increase of fixed assets and degree of technical assets of the liquid patrimony, show a good perfomance for the Cooperative. And when compared with the private sector in in the period of 1980-1986, the Cooperative System of Cotia has operated with greater economic-financial efficiency. This case study prove the self-financing capacity of the ACC-CC, showing that their members are the individuals responsible for its economic growth - the formation of the fixed capital of the enterprise and consequently of it expansion - in the period studied.
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Moungayi, Mounkouma. "L'entreprise cooperative comme instrument du developpement du secteur agricole au congo ?" Angers, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ANGE0001.
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Apres des resultats deficitaires obtenus dans un systeme des cooperatives generalise a travers tout le pays, par differents pouvoirs publics, il parait necessaire aujourd'hui de readapter judicieusement les strategies agricoles. Transformer l'agriculture congolaise par la selection des cooperatives est une orientation susceptible de realiser les principaux objectifs (la satisfaction des attentes economique des paysans, l'augmentation de la production agricole en vue d'autosuffisance alimentaire, la modernisation de l'agriculture traditionnelle). L'implantation des cooperatives selectionnees sera subordonnee a l'existence des potentialites agricoles concretes et une reelle motivation des agricultures desireux de promouvoir tel systeme d'exploitation. Favoriser l'autonomie interne des cooperatives a la place d'une tutelle d'etat peu operationnelle. Celle-ci sera releguee aux fonctions d'orientation generale d'aide multiforme d'assistance technique et d'education paysanne. Organiser les marches agricoles et les circuits de com-mercialisation, introduire des methodes de gestion rigoureuses dans les cooperatives afin de coordonner rentabilite economique et satisfaction des imperatifs sociauxAfter bad results got in general system of cooperatives instituted in the country by different public autorities it may be necessary to day to readjust resonably agricultural strategices. To change the congolese agriculture by selecting cooperatives is a possible means to realize principal objectives (to satisfy country men's expectations, to grow agricultural production in mind to food self-sufficient, to modernize the archaic agriculture. . . ). The setting up of selected cooperatives will be subordinated to existence of real agricultural potentialities and a concrete desire to prompte this system to exploit by peasants. To organize agricultural markets and distribution networks, to intro duce regorous methods of management in cooperatives in mind to coordinate profitabily of organization and efficient satisfaction of social necessities
Books on the topic "Cooperative agricoles"
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Allaire, J. B. A. Catéchisme des sociétés coopératives agricoles du Québec. Saint-Hyacinthe [Québec]: La Tribune, 1994.
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Jean-Bernard Guillet de La Brosse. Règles fondamentales des coopératives agricoles. Brugg, Suisse: Confédération européenne de l'agriculture, 1985.
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Parcours d'une coopérative agroalimentaire: Purdel, 1928-2008. Québec, QC: Septentrion, 2008.
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Fulton, Murray E. Co-operatives and farmers in the new agriculture. Saskatoon: Centre for the Study of Co-operatives, 2003.
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5
Belhadji, El Bachir A. Profile of Canadian agri-food co-operatives (1986-1996). [Ottawa]: Co-operatives Secretariat, Govt. of Canada, 2000.
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Vézina, Martine. Les paramètres du conflit entre conseil d'administration et directeur général dans les coopératives agricoles. Montréal: École des hautes études commerciales, 1987.
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Allaire, J. B. A. Nos premiers pas en coopération agricole, ou, Rapport du premier congrès de la "Confédération des sociétés coopératives agricoles du Québec". [Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec]: La Tribune de Saint-Hyacinthe, 1995.
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Congrès de la mutualité, de la coopération et du crédit agricoles (74th 1992 Nantes, France). Agriculture et ruralité dans la nouvelle Europe: Perspectives pour le mutualisme et la coopération agricoles. Paris: Confédération nationale de la mutualité, de la coopération et du crédit agricoles, 1992.
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Stassart, Pierre. Produits fermiers: Entre qualification et identité. Bruxelles: P.I.E.-Lang, 2003.
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Fairbairn, Brett. Canada's co-operative province: Individualism and mutualism in a settler society, 1905-2005 : reflections in celebration of Saskatchewan's centennial year. Saskatoon, SK: Centre for the Study of Co-operatives, University of Saskatchewan, 2005.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Cooperative agricoles"
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"Anadromous Sturgeons: Habitats, Threats, and Management." In Anadromous Sturgeons: Habitats, Threats, and Management, edited by Jörn Gessner, Gerd-Michael Arndt, Arne Ludwig, and Frank Kirschbaum. American Fisheries Society, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569919.ch17.
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<em>Abstract</em>.—A century ago, sea sturgeon (Atlantic sturgeon <em>Acipenser oxyrinchus</em> and European sturgeon <em>A. sturio</em>) were prevalent in the fish communities of all major German rivers, both in the North and the Baltic Sea drainages. Since then, population sizes have decreased rapidly due to overfishing, pollution, and hydropower construction. The last catches in the Baltic drainage occurred in the late 1960s. Only individual captures of sturgeon have been reported in the last 30 years, the most recent being in Lake Ladoga (Russia) in 1984 and off the coast of Estonia in 1996, approximately 25 years after the disappearance of the species from the fishery. Today, sturgeon are considered extinct in German waters. In 1996, the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, in cooperation with the Society to Save the Sturgeon, started the pilot phase of a remediation program involving assessment of the prerequisites for remediation. The first juvenile European sturgeon were transferred to the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries under a scientific cooperation agreement with the Centre d’Étude du Machinisme Agricole, du Rural, des Eaux et Forêts in May 1996. With these specimens, an ex situ measure was initiated. In addition, phylogenetic and population genetic analyses of the species were carried out using mitochondrial DNA and microsatellites. These genetic analyses of recent and historical material have proven the existence of two different species in what was previously considered the Baltic or common sturgeon. The Atlantic sturgeon has been identified as endemic in the Baltic Sea and the European sturgeon in the North Sea. According to morphological evidence based on archaeological samples, the Atlantic sturgeon invaded the Baltic Sea approximately 2,000 years ago and has been the only sturgeon species there for the last few centuries. These results led to the separation of the remediation activities in North Sea and Baltic Sea tributaries. Broodstock development using the northernmost populations of the Atlantic sturgeon is currently being carried out. Subsequent reproduction for restocking requires a sufficiently large broodstock and a genetic breeding plan based on pedigree analysis. As a further prerequisite, an evaluation of the status of critical habitat for the early life stages of Atlantic sturgeon in the Oder River has been performed in collaboration with the Institute for Inland Fisheries of Poland. Alternative fisheries techniques, based on data for the bycatch of exotic sturgeon, are being developed to reduce the fishing pressure on juvenile sturgeon upon release.
Conference papers on the topic "Cooperative agricoles"
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Arredondo Garrido, David. "Le Corbusier y la Reorganización del hábitat rural." In LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.713.
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Resumen: El conjunto de proyectos de reorganización del hábitat rural desarrollados por Le Corbusier en la década de los treinta supusieron una nueva mirada sobre un sector de la sociedad que aún no se había sumado a la modernidad. A través de la Ferme Radieuse y el Village Radieux, combinados en la Unité d’explotation agricole, Le Corbusier elaboró una teoría de desarrollo territorial que incorporaba la tecnología, mejoraba la habitabilidad y aumentaba la inclusión social de los agricultores, sin perder la esencia del contacto con la naturaleza. Planteó un modelo de reforma agraria basado en el mantenimiento de la propiedad y la constitución de cooperativas de propietarios-trabajadores agrícolas, organizado por medio de una exhaustiva conectividad entre funciones y materializado gracias al uso de técnicas y sistemas constructivos contemporáneos. Una reorganización que entendemos merece una relectura contemporánea, que profundice en estos proyectos gestados desde la modernidad más avanzada, con una mirada universal buscando el desarrollo completo de un ”homme réel” conectado con el territorio. Abstract: Le Corbusier’s rural reorganization developed in the thirties compromised a new approach to a sector of the society that had not yet joined modernity. Through the Ferme Radieuse and the Village Radieux, combined in the Unité d'explotation agricole, Le Corbusier designed a theory of territorial development that included technology, improved habitability and increased social inclusion of farmers, without losing the essence of contact with nature. He created a model of agrarian reform based on the maintenance of the property and the establishment of land owner-workers cooperatives. It was organized by a comprehensive connectivity between functions and materialized through the use of contemporary techniques and building systems. A reorganization that deserves a contemporary reinterpretation to deepen in these projects, which were created from the most advanced modernity, with a universal point of view, seeking for a full development of a “homme reel” connected to the land. Palabras clave: Reorganización rural; años 30; Ferme Radieuse; Village Radieux; Unité d’explotation agricole. Keywords: Rural reorganization; thirties; Ferme Radieuse; Village Radieux; Unité d’explotation agricole. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.713