Academic literature on the topic 'Cooperative diversity (CD)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cooperative diversity (CD)"

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Gawas, Mahadev A., Lucy J. Gudino, and K. R. Anupama. "AMCCR: Adaptive Multi-QoS Cross-Layer Cooperative Routing in Ad Hoc Networks." Journal of Computer Networks and Communications 2017 (2017): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3638920.

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The cooperative communication technique in an ad hoc network exploits the spatial diversity gains inherent in multiuser systems and mitigates the multipath fading. This technique is necessary but perhaps not sufficient to meet the QoS demands in ad hoc network. This is due to the fact that routing protocol at the network layer is more responsible for the successful packet delivery and QoS support. In this paper, we propose an adaptive multi-QoS cross-layer cooperative routing (AMCCR) protocol that enhances the performance through the cooperation of physical, MAC, and network layers. We first f
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ABED, I. A., A. MARZOOG, A. M. S. ADDAHERI, and M. H. AL-ISSAWI. "ISOLATION AND DIAGNOSIS OF CADMIUM-RESISTANT BACTERIA AND ITS POTENTIAL PHYTOREMEDIATION WITH THE BROAD BEAN PLANT." SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 54, no. 2 (2022): 416–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2022.54.2.17.

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Results of the study proved that phytoremediation can be a promising technique to treat cadmium (Cd)-contaminated soil. Four bacteria types were isolated from the soil; two are autotrophic and others are heterotrophic. Autotrophic bacteria were dominant in soils with 42 mg Cd Kg-1. The total count and diversity of both bacteria types decreased with the increase of Cd in media and reached their minimum limit of tolerance at 60 mg Cd L-1 in terms of the heterotrophic bacteria, while the minimum limit of tolerance in the case of autotrophic bacteria was at 110 mg Cd L-1. The four isolates can for
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Pawar, Nitin J., Navdeep S. Sidhu, George M. Sheldrick, Dilip D. Dhavale та Ulf Diederichsen. "Molecular architecture with carbohydrate functionalized β-peptides adopting 314-helical conformation". Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 10 (28 квітня 2014): 948–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.10.93.

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Carbohydrate recognition is essential in cellular interactions and biological processes. It is characterized by structural diversity, multivalency and cooperative effects. To evaluate carbohydrate interaction and recognition, the structurally defined attachment of sugar units to a rigid template is highly desired. β-Peptide helices offer conformationally stable templates for the linear presentation of sugar units in defined distances. The synthesis and β-peptide incorporation of sugar-β-amino acids are described providing the saccharide units as amino acid side chain. The respective sugar-β-am
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Warih Zunu Pamungkas and Yuliana Dwi Hapsari. "Menganalisis hubungan dan implikasi nilai-nilai karakteristik dalam kompetensi inti." Reflection : Islamic Education Journal 1, no. 3 (2024): 33–43. https://doi.org/10.61132/reflection.v1i3.29.

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The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship and influence of character values ​​on Main Competencies (KI), Main Competencies (KD), Learning Outcomes (CP), Competency Achievement Indicators (GPA) and Learning Objectives in the Islamic context. Religious education . The literature research method with the topic "Analysis of the relationship and influence of character values ​​on core competencies" includes data collection through library research, a qualitative approach, data analysis and method validation by referring to a pre-existing framework. . study. This research reveals that:
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Lakhtin, V. M., M. V. Lakhtin, A. Yu Mironov, V. A. Aleshkin, and S. S. Afanasiev. "LECTIN POPULATIONS OF NK CELLS AGAINST VIRUSES-ASSOCIATED TUMORS (REVIEW OF LITERATURE)." Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics 64, no. 5 (2019): 314–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2084-2019-64-5-314-320.

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Analysis of the human NK (natural killers) cells and their functionally different populations in connection to tumor processes accompanied with viral infections is presented. Receptor lectins (non-immunoglobulin proteins and their complexes recognizing polysaccharides, glycoconjugates and glycopattern-containing molecules) play important role in regulation of innate immunity. Communicative diversity of NK-cell populations (in which lectins cofunction to other receptors) is directed against tumors and viruses. Effectiveness and selectivity of action of NK cell populations can be increased in co
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Quinga Guevara, Miguel Angel, and William Fabian Teneda Llerena. "Identification of product losses and waste in the links of the cocoa value chain in the provinces of cotopaxi and pastaza." Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología 26, no. 112 (2022): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47460/uct.v26i112.545.

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In this article, we analyze the waste and losses in the links of the cocoa value chain in the provinces of Cotopaxi and Pastaza. To this aim, information on the volumes of cocoa production in each province was described. Subsequently, the impact of the 2020 pandemic on cocoa production was analyzed. For this,the Student's t contrast was applied to this variable in the aforementioned provinces. Finally, a description was made of the intensity with which waste and losses are generated in the main links corresponding to the value chain of cocoa production. It was determined that the links of coll
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Mamoun, F. Al-Mistarihi, and Mohaisen Rami. "Performance Analysis of Multiuser Diversity in Multiuser Two-Hop Decode-and-Forward Cooperative Multi-Relay Wireless Networks." December 20, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1083683.

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Cooperative diversity (CD) has been adopted in many communication systems because it helps in improving performance of the wireless communication systems with the help of the relays that emulate the multiple antenna terminals. This work aims to provide the derivation of the performance analysis expressions of the multiuser diversity (MUD) in the two-hop cooperative multi-relay wireless networks (TCMRNs). Considering the work analysis, we provide analytically the derivation of a closed form expression of the two most commonly used performance metrics namely, the outage probability and the symbo
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Mamoun, F. Al-Mistarihi, and Mohaisen Rami. "Performance Analysis of Multiuser Diversity in Multiuser Two-Hop Decode-and-Forward Cooperative Multi-Relay Wireless Networks." International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences 5.0, no. 12 (2011). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1335186.

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Cooperative diversity (CD) has been adopted in many communication systems because it helps in improving performance of the wireless communication systems with the help of the relays that emulate the multiple antenna terminals. This work aims to provide the derivation of the performance analysis expressions of the multiuser diversity (MUD) in the two-hop cooperative multi-relay wireless networks (TCMRNs). Considering the work analysis, we provide analytically the derivation of a closed form expression of the two most commonly used performance metrics namely, the outage probability and the symbo
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Zhu, Yanfeng, Xiaoping Ge, Liping Wang, et al. "Biochar rebuilds the network complexity of rare and abundant microbial taxa in reclaimed soil of mining areas to cooperatively avert cadmium stress." Frontiers in Microbiology 13 (August 2, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.972300.

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Understanding the interactions between the soil microbial communities and species is critical in the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil. Biochar has been widely applied as a stabilizer in the in situ remediation of cadmium (Cd)-contaminated soils in mining areas. However, the rebuilding of the microbial taxa of rare and abundant species by biochar and their cooperative resistance to Cd stress remains elusive. In this pursuit, the present study envisaged the effects of two types of biochars viz., poplar bark biochar (PB) and thiourea-modified poplar bark biochar (TP) on the rare and a
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Kibby, Marjorie. "Shared Files." M/C Journal 6, no. 2 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2160.

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The carefully constructed record collection with detailed liner notes and displayable album cover art is little more than a quaint anachronism for the twenty-year-olds of 2003. For them, a music collection is more likely to be a fat, glovebox sized folder of anonymous CD ROMs. Affective investments in particular bands, releases, tracks, have been replaced by a desire for a sort of musical 'affluence' where the size and currency of the collection is valued, rather than the constituent components of the collection. The explanation for this transition from the collection of fetishised albums to t
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Book chapters on the topic "Cooperative diversity (CD)"

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Man-Im, Anongpun, Weerakorn Ongsakul, and J. G. Singh. "Multi-Objective Optimal Power Flow Considering Wind Power Cost and Emission by Stochastic Weight Trade-off Chaotic Mutation Based NSPSO." In Unconventional Methods for Geoscience, Shale Gas and Petroleum in the 21st Century. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/aerd230019.

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Multi-objective optimal power flow (OPF) focusing on fuel cost generation and emission with wind power integration is solved by proposed a SWTCM technique developing with non-dominated sorting (NS) and PSO algorithms. The SWTCM_NSPSO develops the balancing search solution competency of global best investigation and use of local best including the stochastic weight trade-off mechanism cooperating with coefficients with dynamistic trade-off technique. This improved algorithm combines with chaotic mutation to increase search efficiency, diversion, and prevent premature convergence problem. Crowding distance (CD) and NS approaches remarkably optimize the best Pareto front cooperating with Fuzzy selecting function for providing the local best solution. Two stages method is created to choose the best optimum resolution (global) from many trials of best compromise group (local). The modified IEEE 30 bus test system is investigated by using SWTCM_NSPSO. The simulation results clearly simulated a lower values set and better Pareto fronts distribution curve than other methods e.g. simple NSGAII and NSPSO, chaotic deviation combined with non-dominated sorting PSO, and trade-off stochastic method integrating with NSPSO leading to save operation fuel cost and reduce pollutant emission through provide a better multi- objective trade-off solution.
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Conference papers on the topic "Cooperative diversity (CD)"

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Moh, S., C. Yu, S. M. Park, H. N. Kim, and J. Park. "CD-MAC: Cooperative Diversity MAC for Robust Communication in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks." In 2007 IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc.2007.599.

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