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Journal articles on the topic 'Cooperative Jamaica'
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1
Lewis, Jovan Scott. "Putting Able Hands to Work: Skill, Organization, and the Cooperative Market in Jamaica." Anthropology of Work Review 37, no. 2 (November 10, 2016): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/awr.12100.
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KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 59, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1985): 73–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002078.
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-Stanley L. Engerman, B.W. Higman, Slave populations of the British Caribbean, 1807-1834. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, Johns Hopkins Studies in Atlantic History and Culture, 1984. xxxiii + 781 pp.-Susan Lowes, Gad J. Heuman, Between black and white: race, politics, and the free coloureds in Jamaica, 1792-1865. Westport CT: Greenwood Press, Contributions in Comparative Colonial Studies No. 5, 1981. 20 + 321 pp.-Anthony Payne, Lester D. Langley, The banana wars: an inner history of American empire, 1900-1934. Lexington KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1983. VIII + 255 pp.-Roger N. Buckley, David Geggus, Slavery, war and revolution: the British occupation of Saint Domingue, 1793-1798. New York: The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, 1982. xli + 492 pp.-Gabriel Debien, George Breathett, The Catholic Church in Haiti (1704-1785): selected letters, memoirs and documents. Chapel Hill NC: Documentary Publications, 1983. xii + 202 pp.-Alex Stepick, Michel S. Laguerre, American Odyssey: Haitians in New York City. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1984. 198 pp-Andres Serbin, H. Michael Erisman, The Caribbean challenge: U.S. policy in a volatile region. Boulder CO: Westview Press, 1984. xiii + 208 pp.-Andres Serbin, Ransford W. Palmer, Problems of development in beautiful countries: perspectives on the Caribbean. Lanham MD: The North-South Publishing Company, 1984. xvii + 91 pp.-Carl Stone, Anthony Payne, The politics of the Caribbean community 1961-79: regional integration among new states. Oxford: Manchester University Press, 1980. xi + 299 pp.-Evelyne Huber Stephens, Michael Manley, Jamaica: struggle in the periphery. London: Third World Media, in association with Writers and Readers Publishing Cooperative Society, 1982. xi + 259 pp.-Rhoda Reddock, Epica Task Force, Grenada: the peaceful revolution. Washington D.C., 1982. 132 pp.-Rhoda Reddock, W. Richard Jacobs ,Grenada: the route to revolution. Havana: Casa de Las Americas, 1979. 157 pp., Ian Jacobs (eds)-Jacqueline Anne Braveboy-Wagner, Andres Serbin, Geopolitica de las relaciones de Venezuela con el Caribe. Caracas: Fundación Fondo Editorial Acta Cientifica Venezolana, 1983.-Idsa E. Alegria-Ortega, Jorge Heine, Time for decision: the United States and Puerto Rico. Lanham MD: North-South Publishing Co., 1983. xi + 303 pp.-Richard Hart, Edward A. Alpers ,Walter Rodney, revolutionary and scholar: a tribute. Los Angeles: Center for Afro-American Studies and African Studies Center, University of California, 1982. xi + 187 pp., Pierre-Michel Fontaine (eds)-Paul Sutton, Patrick Solomon, Solomon: an autobiography. Trinidad: Inprint Caribbean, 1981. x + 253 pp.-Paul Sutton, Selwyn R. Cudjoe, Movement of the people: essays on independence. Ithaca NY: Calaloux Publications, 1983. xii + 217 pp.-David Barry Gaspar, Richard Price, To slay the Hydra: Dutch colonial perspectives on the Saramaka wars. Ann Arbor MI: Karoma Publishers, 1983. 249 pp.-Gary Brana-Shute, R. van Lier, Bonuman: een studie van zeven religieuze specialisten in Suriname. Leiden: Institute of Cultural and Social Studies, ICA Publication no. 60, 1983. iii + 132 pp.-W. van Wetering, Charles J. Wooding, Evolving culture: a cross-cultural study of Suriname, West Africa and the Caribbean. Washington: University Press of America 1981. 343 pp.-Humphrey E. Lamur, Sergio Diaz-Briquets, The health revolution in Cuba. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1983. xvii + 227 pp.-Forrest D. Colburn, Ramesh F. Ramsaran, The monetary and financial system of the Bahamas: growth, structure and operation. Mona, Jamaica: Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies, 1984. xiii + 409 pp.-Wim Statius Muller, A.M.G. Rutten, Leven en werken van de dichter-musicus J.S. Corsen. Assen, The Netherlands: Van Gorcum, 1983. xiv + 340 pp.-Louis Allaire, Ricardo E. Alegria, Ball courts and ceremonial plazas in the West Indies. New Haven: Department of Anthropology of Yale University, Yale University Publications in Anthropology No. 79, 1983. lx + 185 pp.-Kenneth Ramchand, Sandra Paquet, The Novels of George Lamming. London: Heinemann, 1982. 132 pp.
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Haughton, Suzette. "Bilateral Diplomacy: Rethinking the Jamaica-US Shiprider Agreement." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 3, no. 3 (2008): 253–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187119108x367189.
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AbstractThe Shiprider Agreement — an important aspect of Jamaica-US bilateral diplomacy — represents the strength of diplomatic engagements that have been used to address the cross-border drug-trafficking problem. To substantiate this claim, this article examines the Jamaica-US Shiprider Agreement on three criteria.First, examining some examples of counter-drug cooperation before the Shiprider Agreement demonstrates that the fundamental basis for the Agreement is premised on a positive Jamaica-US relationship. This relationship, along with the stipulated obligations enshrined in the 1988 Vienna Convention, impelled the United States' proposal of the Shiprider Agreement. Second, the article uses complex interdependence theory to test the negotiation process and the outcome of the Agreement. Findings demonstrate that complex interdependence mainly confirms explanations of the foreign policy outcomes and diplomatic conduct displayed in the Jamaica-US Shiprider case. Finally, the article assesses the breakdown in the negotiation process and the initial implementation phase of the Agreement, arguing that this breakdown must be seen in context given the Agreement's successful ratification and its non-controversial continuation. The article concludes that despite the instances of breakdown, the birth and provision of the judicious Jamaica-US Shiprider Agreement owed much to the success of diplomacy.
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Havet, Jose L., Monica Frolander-Ulf, and Frank Lindenfeld. "A New Earth: The Jamaican Sugar Workers' Cooperatives, 1975-1981." Contemporary Sociology 16, no. 4 (July 1987): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2069891.
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Johnson, Howard. "From Pariah To Patriot: The Posthumous Career Of George William Gordon." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 81, no. 3-4 (January 1, 2008): 197–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002481.
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Examines the development of the reputation of George William Gordon in Jamaican collective remembering, in relation to changing social, political, and cultural contexts. Author describes Gordon's mixed-raced/brown background and later parliamentary activities in support of poor black labourers, and how he was sentenced to death by governor Eyre for supposedly inciting the 1865 Morant Bay Rebellion led by Paul Bogle. He relates how Gordon was in British historiography depicted as a traitor, while soon after 1865 Gordon was also defended as martyr and hero, and as unjustly sentenced. He shows how up to the early 20th c. the establishment perspective of Gordon as traitor and agitator persisted, but that competing discourses also developed. These came more to the fore since the introduction of universal adult suffrage in 1944, when Gordon first was publicly recognized as a patriot, and he was increasingly seen as national hero after independence. In addition, Gordon was presented, e.g. by the JLP, as a symbol of brown-black cooperation across race and class. Author notes, however, how this was also contested, and that a reputational decline of Gordon set in since the 1980s, increasing after 1992, due to sharpened brown-black divides, related to economic decline among Jamaica's black majority and black nationalism.
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Johnson, Howard. "From Pariah To Patriot: The Posthumous Career Of George William Gordon." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 81, no. 3-4 (January 1, 2007): 197–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134360-90002481.
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Examines the development of the reputation of George William Gordon in Jamaican collective remembering, in relation to changing social, political, and cultural contexts. Author describes Gordon's mixed-raced/brown background and later parliamentary activities in support of poor black labourers, and how he was sentenced to death by governor Eyre for supposedly inciting the 1865 Morant Bay Rebellion led by Paul Bogle. He relates how Gordon was in British historiography depicted as a traitor, while soon after 1865 Gordon was also defended as martyr and hero, and as unjustly sentenced. He shows how up to the early 20th c. the establishment perspective of Gordon as traitor and agitator persisted, but that competing discourses also developed. These came more to the fore since the introduction of universal adult suffrage in 1944, when Gordon first was publicly recognized as a patriot, and he was increasingly seen as national hero after independence. In addition, Gordon was presented, e.g. by the JLP, as a symbol of brown-black cooperation across race and class. Author notes, however, how this was also contested, and that a reputational decline of Gordon set in since the 1980s, increasing after 1992, due to sharpened brown-black divides, related to economic decline among Jamaica's black majority and black nationalism.
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Awan, Asfandyar, Zhao Qi, Shan Hu, and Lijiang Chen. "Cooperative Admission Control with Network Coding in 5G Underlying D2D-Satellite Communication." Electronics 9, no. 10 (September 30, 2020): 1601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9101601.
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Cooperative communication supported by device to device (D2D)-LEO earthed satellite increases the performance of the resilient network and offloads base station. Additionally, network coding in a packet-based cooperative framework provides diversity and speedy recovery of lost packets. Cooperative communication advantages are subject to effective joint admission control strengthened by network coding for multiple interfaces. Joint admission control with network coding involves multiple constraints in terms of user selection, mode assignment, power allocation, and interface-based network codewords, which is challenging to solve collectively. Sub-problematization and its heuristic solution lead to a less complex solution. First, the adaptive terrestrial satellite power sentient network (ATSPSN) algorithm is proposed based on low complex convex linearization of mix integer non-linear problem (MINLP), NP-hard. ATSPSN provides optimum power allocation, mode assignment, and user selection based on joint channel conditions. Second, a multiple access network coding algorithm (MANC) is developed underlying the D2D-satellite network, which provides novel multiple interface random linear network codewords. At the end, the bi-directional matching algorithm aiming for joint admission control with network coding, named JAMANC-stream and JAMANC-batch communication, is proposed. JAMANC algorithm leads to a less complex solution and provides improved results in terms of capacity, power efficiency, and packet completion time. The theoretical lower and upper bounds are also derived for comparative study.
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Mills, Kaezia. "Moments of Cooperation and Incorporation: African American and African Jamaican Connections, 1782–1996." Caribbean Quarterly 66, no. 3 (July 2, 2020): 446–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00086495.2020.1802879.
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Grant, Lorna, and Daniel K. Pryce. "Procedural justice, obligation to obey, and cooperation with police in a sample of Jamaican citizens." Police Practice and Research 21, no. 4 (July 19, 2019): 368–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2019.1644178.
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Mita, Reizo, Shigeyuki Nakaji, and Kageyosi Seino. "International Health Care Cooperation: Reflections on the Project on Strengthening of Health Care in the Southern Region of Jamaica." International Congress Series 1267 (April 2004): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ics.2004.02.011.
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KITLV, Redactie. "Book reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 66, no. 3-4 (January 1, 1992): 249–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002001.
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-Jay B. Haviser, Jerald T. Milanich ,First encounters: Spanish explorations in the Caribbean and the United States, 1492-1570. Gainesville FL: Florida Museum of Natural History & University Presses of Florida, 1989. 221 pp., Susan Milbrath (eds)-Marvin Lunenfeld, The Libro de las profecías of Christopher Columbus: an en face edition. Delano C. West & August Kling, translation and commentary. Gainesville FL: University of Florida Press, 1991. x + 274 pp.-Suzannah England, Charles R. Ewen, From Spaniard to Creole: the archaeology of cultural formation at Puerto Real, Haiti. Tuscaloosa AL; University of Alabama Press, 1991. xvi + 155 pp.-Piero Gleijeses, Bruce Palmer Jr., Intervention in the Caribbean: the Dominican crisis of 1965. Lexington KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1989.-Piero Gleijeses, Herbert G. Schoonmaker, Military crisis management: U.S. intervention in the Dominican Republic, 1965. Westport CT: Greenwood Press, 1990. 152 pp.-Jacqueline A. Braveboy-Wagner, Fitzroy André Baptiste, War, cooperation, and conflict: the European possessions in the Caribbean, 1939-1945. Westport CT: Greenwood Press, 1988. xiv + 351 pp.-Peter Meel, Paul Sutton, Europe and the Caribbean. London: Macmillan Caribbean, 1991. xii + 260 pp.-Peter Meel, Betty Secoc-Dahlberg, The Dutch Caribbean: prospects for democracy. New York: Gordon and Breach, 1990. xix + 333 pp.-Michiel Baud, Rosario Espinal, Autoritarismo y democracía en la política dominicana. San José, Costa Rica: Ediciones CAPEL, 1987. 208 pp.-A.J.G. Reinders, J.M.R. Schrils, Een democratie in gevaar: een verslag van de situatie op Curacao tot 1987. Assen, Maastricht: Van Gorcum, 1990. xii + 292 pp.-Andrés Serbin, David W. Dent, Handbook of political science research on Latin America: trends from the 1960s to the 1990s. Westport CT: Greenwood, 1990.-D. Gail Saunders, Dean W. Collinwood, The Bahamas between worlds. Decatur IL: White Sound Press, 1989. vii + 119 pp.-D. Gail Saunders, Dean W. Collinwood ,Modern Bahamian society. Parkersburg IA: Caribbean Books, 1989. 278 pp., Steve Dodge (eds)-Peter Hulme, Pierrette Frickey, Critical perspectives on Jean Rhys. Washington DC: Three Continents Press, 1990. 235 pp.-Alvina Ruprecht, Lloyd W. Brown, El Dorado and Paradise: Canada and the Caribbean in Austin Clarke's fiction. Parkersburg IA: Caribbean Books, 1989. xv + 207 pp.-Ineke Phaf, Michiel van Kempen, De Surinaamse literatuur 1970-1985: een documentatie. Paramaribo: Uitgeverij de Volksboekwinkel, 1987. 406 pp.-Genevieve Escure, Barbara Lalla ,Language in exile: three hundred years of Jamaican Creole. Tuscaloosa AL: University of Alabama Press, 1990. xvii + 253 pp., Jean D'Costa (eds)-Charles V. Carnegie, G. Llewellyn Watson, Jamaican sayings: with notes on folklore, aesthetics, and social control.Tallahassee FL: Florida A & M University Press, 1991. xvi + 292 pp.-Donald R. Hill, Kaiso, calypso music. David Rudder in conversation with John La Rose. London: New Beacon Books, 1990. 33 pp.-Mark Sebba, John Victor Singler, Pidgin and creole tense-mood-aspect systems. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1990. xvi + 240 pp.-Dale Tomich, Pedro San Miguel, El mundo que creó el azúcar: las haciendas en Vega Baja, 1800-873. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Ediciones Huracán, 1989. 224 pp.-César J. Ayala, Juan José Baldrich, Sembraron la no siembra: los cosecheros de tabaco puertorriqueños frente a las corporaciones tabacaleras, 1920-1934. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Ediciones Huracán, 1988.-Robert Forster, Jean-Michel Deveau, La traite rochelaise. Paris: Kathala, 1990. 334 pp.-Ernst van den Boogaart, Johannes Menne Postma, The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade, 1600-1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. xiv + 428 pp.-W.E. Renkema, T. van der Lee, Plantages op Curacao en hun eigenaren (1708-1845): namen en data voornamelijk ontleend aan transportakten. Leiden, the Netherlands: Grafaria, 1989. xii + 87 pp.-Mavis C. Campbell, Wim Hoogbergen, The Boni Maroon wars in Suriname. Leiden, the Netherlands: E.J. Brill, 1990. xvii + 254 pp.-Rafael Duharte Jiménez, Carlos Esteban Dieve, Los guerrilleros negros: esclavos fugitivos y cimarrones en Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Fundación Cultural Dominicana, 1989. 307 pp.-Rosemarijn Hoefte, Hans Ramsoedh, Suriname 1933-1944: koloniale politiek en beleid onder Gouverneur Kielstra. Delft, the Netherlands: Eburon, 1990. 255 pp.-Gert Oostindie, Kees Lagerberg, Onvoltooid verleden: de dekolonisatie van Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. Tilburg, the Netherlands: Instituut voor Ontwikkelingsvraagstukken, Katholieke Universiteit Brabant, 1989. ii + 265 pp.-Aisha Khan, Anthony de Verteuil, Eight East Indian immigrants. Port of Spain: Paria, 1989. xiv + 318 pp.-John Stiles, Willie L. Baber, The economizing strategy: an application and critique. New York: Peter Lang, 1988. xiii + 232 pp.-Faye V. Harrison, M.G. Smith, Poverty in Jamaica. Kingston: Institute of social and economic research, 1989. xxii + 167 pp.-Sidney W. Mintz, Dorian Powell ,Street foods of Kingston. Mona, Jamaica: Institute of social and economic research, 1990. xii + 125 pp., Erna Brodber, Eleanor Wint (eds)-Yona Jérome, Michel S. Laguerre, Urban poverty in the Caribbean: French Martinique as a social laboratory. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990. xiv + 181 pp.
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Il'in, E. J. "The «Group of Twenty», IMF and EU and Reforming of Global Governance." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 1(34) (February 28, 2014): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-1-34-80-87.
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This article is devoted to the process of reforming the global financial system and world economic organizations since the foundation of the International Monetary Fund at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 to present time. Special attention is given to results of cooperation of the IMF and the "Group of Twenty"in the context of the world financial crisis 2008-2009. This article mentions the key benchmarks of the historical development of world economy: foundation of the Bretton Woods financial system, rejection of the gold standard at the Jamaica Conference, transition to the floating exchange rates, the wave of crises in the 1990-s, the world financial crisis of 2008-2009. The process of evolution of the IMF within the framework of these global events is considered here. The cooperation of EU, IMF and "Group of Twenty" is considered. The reforms of the IMF and their results are analyzed. The policy of the IMF at different historical stages of its evolution is estimated. As well as it results, the article also deals with the formation and development of the "Group of Twenty". The increasing role of the "Group of Twenty" in the global economic governance and reforming the IMF is considered. Especially is marked the necessity of the further reforms of the IMF and increasing of participation of the "G-20" in the world economic and politic system.
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Saisse, Rosangela De Lima Gonçalves, and Gilson Brito Alves Lima. "Similarity modeling with ideal solution for comparative analysis of projects in the context of the additional brics proposal." Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management 16, no. 4 (November 21, 2019): 659–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14488/bjopm.2019.v16.n4.a11.
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Goal: Based on the project called "Additional BRICS", this study aims to present an analysis on the topics Human Capital and Innovation, discussed at the X BRICS Summit, involving four countries – Argentina, Indonesia, Jamaica and Turkey – invited to participate in the Project which is intended for cooperation between emerging countries.
Design/ Methodology / Approach: In this context, from the modeling of the indicators provided by the Global Human Capital and Innovation Reports, published annually by the World Economic Forum (WEF) and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), during the period from 2015 to 2017 an analysis of the performance of the invited countries was carried out with the methodological support of the TOPSIS (Technique for Ordering Performance by Similarity to the Ideal Solution).
Results: The analysis of the results by the method, among the dimensions considered, highlighted Turkey in the Human Capital and Innovation issues, considering the global market.
Practical implications: This study provides parameters for decision-making by executives and legislators in planning actions to fill gaps in these areas within these countries.
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Phillips. "Democratic Socialism, the New International Economic Order, and Globalization: Jamaica's Sugar Cooperatives in the Post-Colonial Transition." Global South 4, no. 2 (2010): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/globalsouth.4.2.178.
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Mayne, Hope, and Raymond A. Dixon. "The Epistemological Dilemma: Student Teachers Shared Experiences of Jamaica’s National Standards Curriculum (NSC)." Journal of Curriculum and Teaching 9, no. 4 (November 12, 2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jct.v9n4p29.
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In this paper, we examined the epistemological dilemma embedded in Jamaica’s new National Standards Curriculum (NSC), as seen through student teachers' experience. A basic qualitative research design was used with a purposive sample of ten student teachers, eight females and two males. They were all in the final semester of their four-year teacher education program for a Bachelor of Education in Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET). Findings indicated student teachers perceived the 5 E-Design process in the new National Standards Curriculum allows knowledge to be constructed through facilitation, conducting research in class, problem-solving, exploration, questioning, real-life experiences, and using active learning strategies. They also reported that resources were lacking in classrooms, some cooperating teachers were resistant to the 5E Methodology, readiness of students were lacking but over time students adopted to strategies used in the 5E approach and began to participate actively in class.
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Taylor, Michael A., Abel Centella, John Charlery, Arnoldo Bezanilla, Jayaka Campbell, Israel Borrajero, Tannecia Stephenson, and Riad Nurmohamed. "The Precis Caribbean Story: Lessons and Legacies." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 94, no. 7 (July 1, 2013): 1065–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-11-00235.1.
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By the beginning of the current century, there was heightened recognition that the Caribbean is highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Yet, there was very little climate change science information for the region and at the scale of the small islands that make up most of the region. To fill the gap, a group of regional scientists representing three institutions and four territories (Barbados, Belize, Cuba, and Jamaica) initiated a project to provide dynamically downscaled climate change information for the Caribbean. The Providing Regional Climates for Impacts Studies (PRECIS)-Caribbean initiative was premised on a shared workload with goals to build regional capacity to provide climate change information for the region from within the region, to provide much needed climate information in the shortest possible time frame, and to create a platform for sharing the information as widely as possible. Ten years later offers the opportunity for retrospection and evaluation, particularly since a phase 2 initiative is being formulated. By both accident and design, the legacies of the PRECIS-Caribbean initiative include i) the positioning of the Caribbean to pose and answer for itself some of the emerging second-generation climate change questions; ii) the emergence of a regional template for capacity building in the sciences through cooperation; iii) an expanded regional capacity to undertake climate science; and iv) a significant body of climate change and climate science knowledge relevant to and at the scale of the Caribbean region.
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Nascimento, Josimir Albino do. "O significado da Reforma e o Diálogo Ecumênico hoje sob a perspectiva Adventista do Sétimo Dia." Pesquisas em Teologia 2, no. 3 (July 29, 2019): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.46859/pucrio.acad.pqteo.2595-9409.2019v2n3p56.
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Este artigo estuda o significado da Reforma Protestante para os adventistas do sétimo dia e o ponto de vista dessa denominação sobre o movimento ecumênico. A fim de esboçar o tema de maneira a representar bem a posição adventista, são apresentadas a sua relação com a Sagrada Escritura e a vinculação dessa postura com a Reforma Protestante. Os adventistas encaram a si mesmos como verdadeiros herdeiros da Reforma. Um ponto que salienta o espírito de liberdade abraçado pela denominação, é a sua relação com a Associação Internacional de Liberdade Religiosa. Tendo em vista o seu pioneirismo na questão da liberdade religiosa para todas as expressões de fé, a Igreja Adventista ocupa uma posição de destaque na questão de direitos à expressão individual e coletiva de fé. Nesse sentido, ela é ecumênica, e sempre o será quando a congregação das diversas confissões laborarem no âmbito assistencial e cooperativo para o bem-estar do desfavorecido. No entanto, a Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia jamais será ecumênica se os seus princípios doutrinais tiverem que ser sacrificados.
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Soares, Juliana Abadia Prado, and Dimas Moraes Peixinho. "Fogo no Cerrado e a vulnerabilidade em assentamentos rurais." REVISTA CAMPO-TERRITÓRIO 15, no. 37 Ago. (September 15, 2020): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/rct153705.
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As queimas no Brasil, em 2019, tomaram proporções jamais vistas. Os focos de incêndio foram identificados em vários biomas do País. Embora possam existir queimas naturais no Cerrado, fato que pode contribuir para a renovação de algumas plantas, aquelas que são provocadas acarretam grandes danos ao meio ambiente e às áreas produtivas, causando prejuízos incalculáveis. Nesse artigo, avalia-se, em uma perspectiva geral, as ações do fogo no Cerrado e, de forma específica, o evento (queimadas) que ocorreu no assentamento Rio Paraíso, Jataí-GO, em 2019. Para essa análise tomou-se como referência o entendimento de vulnerabilidade espacial, compreendendo que a produção especializada nega as características da pequena propriedade, caracterizada pela policultura e pela criação diversificada de animais. Assim, a especialização da produção, como ocorre no Assentamento Rio Paraíso, onde predominam as monoculturas de soja e milho, deixa os produtores mais vulneráveis, como a que resultou nas queimas que atingiram muitos produtores do assentamento, em 2019. Em um levantamento preliminar pode-se constatar que a recuperação das perdas levará alguns anos, quiçá haverá recuperação. Os dados descritos no trabalho foram obtidos por meio das informações de moradores do assentamento e do Corpo de Bombeiros, de matérias de jornais que registraram o evento e de entrevistas com funcionários da Cooperativa COPARPA (presente no assentamento) da cidade de Jataí.
Palavra-chave: Queimadas no Cerrado. Assentamentos. Vulnerabilidade. Biodiesel. Agricultura Familiar.
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Buchanan, George R., Michael R. DeBaun, Charles T. Quinn, and Martin H. Steinberg. "Sickle Cell Disease." Hematology 2004, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/asheducation-2004.1.35.
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Abstract Much progress has been made during the past several decades in gaining understanding about the natural history of sickle cell disease and management approaches aimed at treating or even preventing certain disease complications. The characterization of the human genome now offers the opportunity to understand relationships regarding how gene polymorphisms as well as how environmental factors affect the sickle cell disease phenotype, i.e., the individual patient’s overall clinical severity as well as their specific organ function. This chapter explores some of these recent advances in knowledge. In Section I, Dr. Michael DeBaun characterizes the problem of silent stroke in sickle cell disease, comparing and contrasting its clinical and neuroimaging features with overt stroke. Combined, these events affect virtually 40% of children with sickle cell anemia. New understanding of risk factors, associated clinical findings, and imaging technologies are impacting substantially on treatment options. The appreciable cognitive dysfunction and other sequelae of silent infarct demand more effective treatments and ultimate prevention. In Section II, Dr. Charles Quinn addresses the conundrum of why some patients with sickle cell disease do well whereas others fare poorly. Some risk factors have been known for years, based upon careful study of hundreds of patients by the Cooperative Study for Sickle Cell Disease and investigators studying the Jamaican newborn cohort. Other prognostic measures have only recently been defined. Dr. Quinn devotes special attention to stroke and chest syndrome as organ-related complications but also describes attempts to measure overall disease severity and to predict survival. Recently, investigators have attempted to predict factors responsible for early mortality in children and following onset of pulmonary hypertension in adults. In Section III, Dr. Martin Steinberg reviews pharmacologic approaches to sickle cell disease and the rationale for their use. In addition to the inhibition of hemoglobin S polymerization, newer targets have been defined during the past one to two decades. These include the erythrocyte membrane, changes in the red cell intracellular content (especially loss of water), endothelial injury, and free radical production. Hydroxyurea treatment attracted the greatest interest, but many uncertainties remain about its long-term benefits and toxicities. Newer “anti-sickling” agents such as decitabine and short-chain fatty acids also receive attention. Prevention of red cell dehydration, “anti-endothelial” therapy, and marshaling the potentially beneficial effects of nitric oxide are other new and exciting approaches.
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BECKER, Fernando. "PAULO FREIRE E JEAN PIAGET:." Schème: Revista Eletrônica de Psicologia e Epistemologia Genéticas 9 (July 25, 2017): 07–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/1984-1655.2017.v9esp.02.p7.
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A ideia inicial (tese de doutorado - 1984) foi aproximar Piaget e Freire sob o ponto de vista de uma teoria explicativa do processo de aprendizagem. Mais tarde, escrevi artigo, posteriormente transformado em capítulo de livro (2003, 2012), ensaiando outras aproximações (partir dos conceitos espontâneos, toma-da de consciência e conscientização, ações de primeiro e segundo graus, fala como ação de segundo grau, erro e consciência do inacabamento). Instigado pelos organizadores do IV Colóquio Internacional de Epistemologia e Psicologia ge-néticas (2016), retomei agora a temática da aproximação revisitando temas já desenvolvidos, enveredando por outros e descobrindo numerosos novos os quais apresento, no final, acompanhado de algumas ideias ou citações, como sugestões a potenciais pesquisadores. O objetivo maior é pensar processos de aprendizagem como possibilidades abertas pelo desenvolvimento – cognitivo, afetivo e moral – mantendo no horizonte a preocupação com uma educação adequada à incerteza dos tempos atuais; educação para a autonomia, a coope-ração e a cidadania. Isso exige descer às raízes epistemológicas do pensamento dos dois autores, pois é lá que se encontra seu construtivismo interacionista, dialógico, cooperativo, inventivo e produtor de novidade. É essa identidade que legitima a pretendida aproximação. Para ambos, o ser humano se constrói afetiva, cognitiva, moral e socialmente. Ao agir sobre o meio, físico ou social, assimilando-o, o sujeito se transforma para conseguir responder aos desafios desse meio. Ao transformar-se, cria as condições para continuar a transformar o meio; volta a assimilar o meio, agora transformado, e transforma-se mais ainda em função das diferenças que construiu em si mesmo e das transformações que executou no meio; e assim indefinidamente. Quer pensemos o processo de constituição do sujeito epistêmico, quer pensemos as obstruções, inerentes às estruturas sociais (miséria, fome, opressão, dominação, precariedade de instrumentos intelectuais, autoritarismo, analfabetismo, violência, preconceitos raciais e sexuais, tráfico de entorpecentes, diferenças brutais entre ricos e pobres), ao processo de desenvolvimento humano, ambos os pensadores remetem à ação do sujeito o mérito da construção do processo de libertação, cada vez mais coletivo; coletivo que não atropela jamais as singularidades individuais. Os objetivos educacionais da construção da autonomia e da cooperação aproximam esses autores também na práxis, decorrente de sua concepção epistemológica. Práxis construtivista, de tomada de consciência e de conscientização. As concepções de Piaget e Freire não se esgotam em seus objetivos teóricos; elas apontam para uma direção prática: transformar a prática em experiência ou em práxis – tensão dinâmica entre teoria e prática – para reconstruir o mundo em que vivemos; para criar “um mundo em que seja menos difícil amar” (Freire, 1978).
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Nolan, Lila Wahidi, Yilin Yoshida, Emily Coberly, and Bindu Kanathezhath Sathi. "Hemolytic, Vaso-Occlusive and Renal Complications of SCD: Report from the Central Missouri Cohort." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (November 29, 2018): 1091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-113723.
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Abstract Background The clinical phenotype and complications of sickle cell disease (SCD) are heterogeneous and disease outcomes are influenced by both genetic and non-genetic factors, including geography, socioeconomic and educational status and access to health care. These factors serve a role in the quality of life and overall survival in the SCD population. Prior studies have sought to characterize the genotype-phenotype relationship and geographic clustering of SCD with distinct clinical differences found between the African and Asian SCD subtypes. The Central Missouri SCD Cohort (MU-SCD Cohort) has a heterogeneous population of SCD patients who seek medical care from University of Missouri. The clinical characteristics and frequency of SCD-related complications in this group have not yet been defined. This is a retrospective cohort analysis of patients HbSS, HbSC, and HbS/b-thalassemia in central Missouri, ranging in age from the first through the sixth decade of life. We hypothesize that SCD patients from central Missouri, with its mix of African American, Congolese, Nigerian, Kenyan, Southeast Asian and other refugee populations, will have clinical complications distinct from the previously described North American Sickle Cell Disease series and needs further characterization. Objective To survey the SCD phenotype by evaluating complications of patients in the MU-Sickle Cell Disease Cohort. Methods We retrospectively reviewed clinical and laboratory data for pediatric and adult SCD patients who were treated at the University of Missouri between 2002 to 2018. Prevalence of major vaso-occlusive, hemolytic and renal complications by decade was estimated. Results A total of 81 patients were reviewed, with five excluded due to insufficient clinical data. The sample size for prevalence estimation was 76, 61, 30, 14 and 8 for first to fifth decade, respectively. In this cohort, 60.5% were male with average age of 21.2 years. Genotypes represented included 52.6% HbSS, 38.2% HbSC, and 7.9% HbS/b-thalassemia. A total of 94.7% of patients identified as African American. Clinical features of vaso-occlusive complications predominated in the first two decades of life. The frequency of acute chest syndrome for patients ages ≤10 years and 11-20 years of age were 23.7% and 21.3%, respectively (Table 1). Seven children (9.2%) developed overt stroke by age 10 years. Greater than one vaso-occlusive pain crisis occurred in 46% of patients in the first decade of life and thereafter declined with age (Figure 1). In contrast, the MU-SCD Cohort exhibited increasing frequency of hemolytic complications with advancing age. The peak prevalence of pulmonary hypertension occurred between the ages of 21-30 years (13.3%). In congruence, only 4% of patients aged ≤10 years were diagnosed with gallstones requiring cholecystectomy, which increased to 57.1% at age 31-40 years. Reticulocytopenia was noted in the fourth decade with further decline in the fifth decade of life (Figure 2). Renal evaluation revealed an average estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 149.9 ± 43 in patients ≤10 years, with progressive decline to 117.3 ± 25 in SCD patients aged 41-50 years (Figure 3). The average serum creatinine demonstrated an increasing trend with advancing age. There was a prevalence of persistent proteinuria in patients older than 11 years. Disease modifying agents were assessed, in which only 21% of patients ≤10 years, 25% of patients aged 11-20 years, and 15.8% of patients aged 21-30 years received therapy with hydroxyurea (Table 1). The use of exchange transfusion or packed red blood cell (pRBC) transfusion for anemia was predominant in SCD patients aged ≤20 years. Conclusions This is the first report describing prevalence of SCD-related complications in the MU-SCD Cohort. We identified this population to have an increasing frequency of hemolytic complications and sickle cell nephropathy with advancing age. Onset of persistent proteinuria occurred in the second decade of life, followed by renal insufficiency or end stage renal disease in subsequent decades. As previously demonstrated in the Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease and the Jamaican SCD Cohort study, renal insufficiency was a significant risk factor for early mortality. Further studies are required for identification of biomarkers and institution of early intervention strategies to prevent end-organ damage and decrease mortality in SCD. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
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"Jamaica and the sugar worker cooperative; The politics of reform." World Development 14, no. 12 (December 1986): 1471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(86)90090-2.
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"Clinton Certifies Mexico as Cooperative in Drug War; House Responds with Move to Decertify." Foreign Policy Bulletin 8, no. 3 (June 1997): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1052703600001672.
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By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 490(b)(1)(A) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, (“the Act”), I hereby determine and certify that the following major drug producing and or major drug transit countries/dependent territories have cooperated fully with the United States, or taken adequate steps on their own, to achieve full compliance with the goals and objectives of the 1988 United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances: Aruba, The Bahamas, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, China, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Hong Kong, India, Jamaica, Laos, Malaysia, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Taiwan, Thailand, Venezuela, and Vietnam.
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"Renewable Energy: A Caribbean Crossroad." CESaRE Inaugural Issue 1, no. 1 (September 3, 2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.33277/cesare/001.001.01.
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The Caribbean is poised for a renewable energy revolution, and Dr. Koon Koon from the University of the West Indies (Mona, Jamaica) is certain that the region has enormous potential. Weaving through a multitude of issues related to the Caribbean’s energy landscape, the author guides the reader through the unique systems powering the CARICOM’s energy demand. Caribbean nations are challenged by crippling energy costs (roughly USD $0.35/kWh) and import bills to fuel their growing economies. Although energy policy has been on the rise, some Caribbean states are not only lagging behind with fundamental changes, but significantly contribute to global carbon emissions (Trinidad and Tobago secured 3rd place for global CO2 emissions per capita). With changing climate regimes in the region, renewable energy systems are becoming the cornerstones for change, providing ample opportunity for wind, solar and hydro systems to proliferate. Yet the Caribbean faces many challenges. Economies of scale are not in the region’s favour and major policy implementation is needed to open more doors for sustainable energy integration. There are leaders in the Caribbean however, and countries such as Jamaica, Belize and Suriname and ushering the region to the forefront of global change. Dr. Koon Koon suggests that the region needs to create major financial solutions to promote the development of innovative energy projects. Through collaborative organizations like the Caribbean Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (CCREE), and the major academic institutions, the Caribbean can become a model region for the political, socioeconomic and cooperative changes needed to address modern energy issues.
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Steward, Paulette. "An Analysis of the Jamaican Grades 1-6 Curriculum for the Development of a Media and Information Literacy and Intercultural Dialogue Cross-Curriculum." IASL Annual Conference Proceedings, August 8, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/iasl7176.
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The main objective of any curriculum is the relevancy of the content in meeting the curricular and co- curricular short and long term needs of the students so they can function well at their level in the society. The researcher used the content analysis methodology to analyse the content of the Grades 1-6 Ministry of Education Youth and Information (Jamaica) Curricular with the aim of developing a school library cross-curricular. Based on the analyses there was evidence that more information literacy topics were implicitly embedded in the school curriculum guides than media literacy and intercultural dialogue. The AASL Standards for the 21st Century Learner competencies was either sufficiently evident, limited or absent from these school curricular. The cooperative learning teaching strategy, the multiple intelligences theory and the Big6 information problem solving skills were also absent from these curricular. The researcher used the subject areas in addition to the MILID components to develop a cross curricular school library MILID curriculum which will facilitate the collaboration of teacher librarians and teachers in the planning and delivery of the lessons.
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Barrera-Perales, Octavio T., Ana L. Burgos, Martín López-Ménera, and Jorge L. Reina-García. "Intervención para la innovación rural en cooperativas de jamaica orgánica del trópico seco mexicano." Entreciencias: Diálogos en la Sociedad del Conocimiento 9, no. 23 (May 29, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/enesl.20078064e.2021.23.78964.
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<p><strong>Objetivo: </strong>se presentan y discuten los alcances sociales y tecnológicos del modelo transdisciplinario de intervención para la innovación rural (MOTI-IR) aplicado en cooperativas campesinas de producción orgánica de jamaica en Michoacán (México).</p><p><strong>Diseño metodológico: </strong>el MOTI-IR se basó en un marco metodológico co-diseñado entre promotores comunitarios y académicos, con seis etapas: <em>a)</em> apertura y motivación; <em>b)</em> problematización, <em>c)</em> vinculación; <em>d)</em> desarrollo de soluciones (co-diseño), <em>e)</em> evaluación y aprendizajes, <em>f)</em> diseminación de productos. Se ejecutaron 23 actividades: capacitación de promotores, talleres comunitarios de reflexión y planificación, e involucramiento de colaboradores extra-territoriales. La problematización estableció prioridades de mejora tecnológica en prácticas de limpieza y deshidratado de jamaica orgánica.</p><p><strong>Resultados: </strong>los promotores comunitarios se apropiaron rápidamente del proceso y dinamizaron su desarrollo. El término innovación resultó nuevo para 75 % del grupo encuestado, 70 % se auto-reconoció como poco innovador. Las condiciones comunitarias para innovar señalaron la decisión y confianza, la presencia de personas capacitadas en la comunidad y una estructura bien organizada. Las barreras individuales fueron el temor al fracaso, el rechazo de la comunidad y el temor a lo nuevo. El proceso integró conocimiento local y científico que generó cinco prototipos de herramientas para el despelucado y dos para el deshidratado, cuya primera validación mostró la necesidad de mejoras subsiguientes.</p><p><strong>Limitaciones de la investigación: </strong>primera aplicación del MOTI-IR con replicación en proceso en otras organizaciones campesinas.</p><p><strong>Hallazgos: </strong>bases empíricas de la innovación rural, barreras y estímulos en población campesina, co-diseños tecnológicos, aciertos y potencialidad del MOTI-IR.</p>
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Gayle, Janette. "Moments of Cooperation and Incorporation: African American and African Jamaican Connections, 1782-1996. By Erna Brodber." Journal of Social History, December 27, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shz121.
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Clark, Keriffe. "Giving a Listening Ear: Male Student Teachers’ Experiences and Perspectives of Practicum Supervision." Qualitative Report, June 4, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2021.4572.
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Exploring the minute number of male teachers within the classroom is certainly not a new discourse as teaching has increasingly become a feminised profession. Therefore, as male student teachers take on the challenge of becoming teachers, it is imperative that we listen to them as they recount their supervision experiences. These experiences are significantly influenced and impacted by teacher educators and cooperating teachers who are tasked with the responsibility to provide high quality and effective supervision, especially during teaching practicum. Additionally, acknowledging that to attain positive outcomes attached to student teaching experiences, Hunt et al. (2015) have reasoned that teaching practicum is essential in the process of developing quality teachers. Thus, the quality of supervision male student teachers need is heavily dependent on the capacity and expertise of those who supervise them. However, Slick (as cited in Bates & Burbank, 2008) posited that within teacher training programmes and colleges, student teacher supervision is not highly regarded. The purpose, therefore, of this study was to explore, through a phenomenological qualitative nature, the experiences, and perceptions that three final year male student teachers have of the quality and level of supervision they received from college supervisors and cooperating teachers throughout teaching practicum. The insights shared, therefore, provide a reference point to influence the practice and dispositions of college supervisors and cooperating teachers. Additionally, this study provides a premise to conduct additional studies of male student teachers’ experiences and perceptions of teaching practicum and supervision, especially within the Jamaican context.
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Koziołkiewicz, Elżbieta. "A Pole in the Far East: Trials and Tribulations of a Text between New York, Paris, and Warsaw (Ferdynand Ossendowski, Beasts, Men, and Gods)." Slovo The Distant Voyages of Polish..., The distant journeys of... (May 6, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/slovo.2021.7441.
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International audience After the outbreak of the Bolshevik Revolution, Ferdynand Ossendowski, a Polish scientist, adventurer and writer living in the Russian Empire, managed to flee the country and tell his story to the world. This account of a dangerous journey through Central Asia, titled Beasts, Men, and Gods, was published in New York thanks to the help of an American, Lewis Stanton Palen. The universally admired book was translated from English into many languages, and Ossendowski himself soon prepared a Polish version of the narrative. Although Palen was credited only as a collaborator, hisimplication in the project seems to be larger than has been so far assumed. This paper discusses hitherto unexamined letters from Palen to Ossendowski as well as details of their later cooperation to form a theory on the genesis of Ossendowski’s most famous book. It also traces the uncommon literary career of Palen who since the publication of Beasts, Men, and Gods embarked on the collaboration with several other Central and Eastern European “source-authors” whose autobiographical accounts he edited and/ or translated. While none of them seems to have later retold the events in their own language, Ossendowski did, and the most important differences between the two texts are analyzed in the context of the necessity to adjust one’s personal experiences to the foreign literary market and the implied readers’ vision of the traversed lands. Après que la révolution bolchevique a éclaté, Ferdynand Ossendowski, un scientifique, aventurier et écrivain polonais, qui vivait dans l’Empire russe, a réussi à fuir le pays et raconter son histoire au monde. Ce récit d’un voyage dangereux à travers l’Asie centrale, intitulé Bêtes, hommes et dieux (conformément à l’original Beasts, Men, and Gods), a été publié à New York grâce à l’aide d’un Américain, Lewis Stanton Palen. Le livre, universellement admiré, a été traduit de l’anglais en plusieurs langues et Ossendowski lui‑même a préparé peu après une version polonaise de la narration. Bien qu’on attribue à Palen seulement le rôle d’un collaborateur, son implication dans le projet semble plus importante qu’on ne l’avait supposé jusqu’à présent. Cet article examine des lettres de Palen à Ossendowski qui n’avaient encore jamais été commentées ainsi que des détails sur leur collaboration plus tardive pour formuler une hypothèse sur la genèse du livre le plus connu d’Ossendowski. Il retrace également la carrière littéraire de Palen qui, à partir de la publication de Bêtes, hommes et dieux, a commencé à collaborer avec d’autres « auteurs‑sources » d’Europe centrale et de l’Est, dont il a rédigé et/ou traduit les récits autobiographiques. Mais alors qu’aucun d’entre eux n’a raconté plus tard cesévénements dans sa propre langue, Ossendowski l’a fait et les différences les plus importantes entre les deux textes sont analysées à la lumière du besoin d’adapter ses expériences personnelles au marché littéraire étranger et à la vision des pays traversés que pouvaient avoir ses futurs lecteurs. Po wybuchu rewolucji bolszewickiej Ferdynand Ossendowski, polski naukowiec, poszukiwacz przygód i pisarz mieszkający w Imperium Rosyjskim, zdołał uciec z kraju i opowiedzieć światu swoją historię. Relację o niebezpiecznej podróży przez Azję Środkową, zatytułowaną Beasts, Men, and Gods (polski tytuł Przez kraj ludzi, zwierząt i bogów) opublikowano w Nowym Jorku dzięki pomocy Amerykanina Lewisa Stantona Palena. Powszechnie podziwianą książkę przetłumaczono z angielskiego na wiele języków, a sam Ossendowski niedługo później przygotował polską wersję narracji. Mimo że wkład Palena określono jedynie jako współpracę, wydaje się, że był on większy niż do tej pory sądzono. W niniejszym artykule omówiono niebadane dotąd listy Palena do Ossedowskiego, a także szczegóły ich późniejszej współpracy, aby sformułować teorię na temat genezy najsłynniejszej książki polskiego pisarza. Szkic przedstawia również nietypową karierę literacką Palena, który po publikacji Beasts, Men, and Gods podjął współpracę z innymi „autorami źródłowymi” z Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej, których autobiograficzne relacje redagował i/lub tłumaczył. Wydaje się, że Ossendowski jako jedyny z nich opisał opowiedziane Amerykaninowi wydarzenia powtórnie we własnym języku. Najważniejsze różnice między dwoma tekstami skomentowano w kontekście konieczności dopasowania osobistych przeżyć do obcego rynku literackiego i wyobrażeń, jakie o przemierzonych krajach mieli projektowani czytelnicy.