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1

Cohen, Richard. "European Defense: Spreading Cooperative Security." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 1, no. 1 (2002): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.01.1.03.

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2

Mihalka, Michael. "Cooperative Security in the 21st Century." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 04, no. 4 (2005): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.04.4.10.

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3

KHAFIZOV, D. F. "PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATION IN RUSSIA." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4, no. 12 (2020): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.12.04.009.

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The article discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of the development of agricultural cooperation in Russia, based on the analysis of the activities of cooperatives, the role of the cooperative structure in ensuring the food security of the country is substantiated, recommendations are given for improving the formation and organization of the activities of agricultural cooperatives, measures for state support of the cooperative movement in the countryside.
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4

Wang, Li, Mei Song, Jacob Xin Ma, and Lie-Liang Yang. "Security-oriented cooperation scheme in wireless cooperative networks." IET Communications 8, no. 8 (May 22, 2014): 1265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.2013.0365.

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5

Tang, Zhipeng, Anfeng Liu, Zhetao Li, Young-june Choi, Hiroo Sekiya, and Jie Li. "A Trust-Based Model for Security Cooperating in Vehicular Cloud Computing." Mobile Information Systems 2016 (2016): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9083608.

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VCC is a computing paradigm which consists of vehicles cooperating with each other to realize a lot of practical applications, such as delivering packages. Security cooperation is a fundamental research topic in Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC). Because of the existence of malicious vehicles, the security cooperation has become a challenging issue in VCC. In this paper, a trust-based model for security cooperating, named DBTEC, is proposed to promote vehicles’ security cooperation in VCC. DBTEC combines the indirect trust estimation in Public board and the direct trust estimation in Private board to compute the trust value of vehicles when choosing cooperative partners; a trustworthy cooperation path generating scheme is proposed to ensure the safety of cooperation and increase the cooperation completion rates in VCC. Extensive experiments show that our scheme improves the overall cooperation completion rates by 6~7%.
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6

Kaurova, O. V., A. N. Maloletko, and A. V. Tkach. "Consumer Cooperation in the Formation of Regional Food Resources." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 1 (January 2021): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2021-0-1-54-59.

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The main area of activity of consumer cooperatives is rural areas, where, in cooperation with regional authorities, it solves the problems of forming food resources. Providing the population with food is one of the main tasks of consumer cooperation in the sphere of national security of the state. Consumer societies participate in the formation of the regional market of agri-food products, acting as an integral part of the infrastructure of the regional economy. The volume of purchases of agri-food products by the consumer cooperative is a reliable indicator of the relationship with agricultural producers. In the system of purchasing agricultural products, an important place is occupied by the cooperative store, acting as an Outpost of consumer cooperation. Procurement points of consumer cooperation play a significant role in the development of the regional economy and the formation of food resources. In the regions of Russia, the Centrosoyuz consumer cooperative has its own material and technical resources, a system for harvesting agricultural products, and a network of wholesale and retail trade. Consumer cooperation is a reliable channel for selling agricultural products of small businesses through distribution points and cooperative stores. The activity of consumer cooperatives in the food supply system of the regions fully fits into the solution of the tasks formulated in the Russian food security Doctrine. Consumer cooperation is of particular importance for the development of private subsidiary and peasant (farm) farms. Consumer cooperatives buy agricultural products and raw materials; sell compound feed, fertilizers, varietal seeds of agricultural crops, etc. to the rural population. Procurement organizations of consumer cooperatives (receiving points and cooperative stores) they have extensive experience in purchasing agricultural products from agricultural producers, thus ensuring that small agricultural businesses sell their products, including through retail regional markets, through which 48% of the volume of potatoes, 44% of fruit and vegetable products, almost 40% of meat and poultry, and 20% of eggs are sold.
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7

Shin, Beom-Shik. "Collective Security, Common Security, Cooperative Security: Concept and Reality." Journal of International Politics 15, no. 1 (March 31, 2010): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.18031/jip.2010.03.15.1.5.

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8

Wang, Lu, Jianli Luo, and Yuxia Liu. "Agricultural cooperatives participating in vegetable supply chain integration: A case study of a trinity cooperative in China." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (June 24, 2021): e0253668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253668.

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Supply chain integration plays an important role in the development of the vegetable industry in terms of vegetable quality, vegetable safety, and vegetable security in rural China. This paper explores how agricultural cooperatives integrate the vegetable supply chain by taking a trinity cooperative as an example in China. It explains the translation concatenation of supply chain integration for this cooperative by constructing actor networks in four development stages, including the seed stage, start-up stage, development stage, and mature stage. The findings show that supply chain integration in production cooperation, supply & sales cooperation, and credit cooperation is a useful trinity cooperative model of supply chain integration for investigating vegetable supply chain integration through internal integration and external integration. This paper suggests that cooperatives in the vegetable supply chain should facilitate close coordination among different shareholders and further improve the efficiency of supply chain integration. The government should provide training opportunities and funding to encourage cooperatives to participate in supply chain integration within the vegetable industry.
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9

Ezrokh, Yurij. "Credit Cooperation in Russia: Accumulated Problems and Their Solutions." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2018, no. 1 (February 28, 2018): 82–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105201815.

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The subject of the study is the financial and economic activities of the subjects of domestic credit cooperation at the present stage. The purpose of the work is to determine the contradictions in the functioning of credit consumer cooperatives (at the micro and macro levels) and to develop practical measures to resolve them. The article singles out seven main groups of problems an unbalanced structure of the rights and obligations of the shareholders of credit cooperatives, low degree of state regulation of the credit cooperative market, instability in the subject composition of the credit cooperative market, low degree of security of the invested funds in credit cooperatives, ultra-low openness of financial statistics of credit cooperation, low transparency of the conditions for the provision of financial services by credit 83 cooperatives, insufficient attention to strategic planning and conducting scientific and practical consultations.
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10

KATSUMATA, HIRO. "Mimetic adoption and norm diffusion: ‘Western’ security cooperation in Southeast Asia?" Review of International Studies 37, no. 2 (September 2, 2010): 557–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210510000872.

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AbstractThe members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have been pursuing new cooperative security agendas – namely, confidence-building measures (CBMs), preventive diplomacy (PD), conflict resolution and a set of agendas associated with security communities. The ASEAN members' pursuit of these agendas should be seen as a set of instances of their mimetic adoption of external norms for the sake of legitimacy. They have mimetically been adopting a set of norms associated with the collective management of conflicts, which have been practiced by the participant states of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). They have been doing so, with the intention of securing their identities as legitimate members of the community of modern states, and of enhancing the status of ASEAN and the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) as legitimate cooperative security institutions.
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11

Zonouz, Saman, and Parisa Haghani. "Approximate Core Allocation for Large Cooperative Security Games." ISRN Communications and Networking 2012 (October 24, 2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/913294.

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Coalition games have been recently used for modeling a variety of security problems. From securing the wireless transmissions in decentralized networks to employing effective intrusion detection systems in large organizations, cooperation among interested parties has shown to bring significant benefits. Motivating parties to abide to a solution is, however, a key problem in bridging the gap between theoretical models and practical solutions. Benefits should be distributed among players (wireless nodes in a network, different divisions of an organization in security risk management, or organizations cooperating to fight spam), such that no group of players is motivated to break off and form a new coalition. This problem, referred to as core allocation, grows computationally very expensive with a large number of agents. In this paper, we present a novel approximate core allocation algorithm, called the bounding boxed core (BBC), for large cooperative security games in characteristic form that rely on superadditivity. The proposed algorithm is an anytime (an algorithm is called anytime if it can be interrupted at any time point during execution to return an answer whose value, at least in certain classes of stochastic processes, improves in expectation as a function of the computation time) algorithm based on iterative state space search for better solutions. Experimental results on a 25-player game, with roughly 34 million coalitions, show that BBC shrinks the 25-dimensional bounding-box to times its initial hypervolume.
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12

Ndlovu, Confidence, and Mfundo M. Masuku. "The Efficacy of Agricultural Cooperatives Towards Enhancing Food Security in Rural Areas: Mbombela Local Municipality, Mpumalanga Province." Technium Social Sciences Journal 21 (July 9, 2021): 661–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v21i1.3786.

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This paper aimed to explore the effectiveness of agricultural cooperatives towards the enhancement of food security in rural areas. The formation of agricultural cooperatives in South Africa is a prerequisite for obtaining government support concerning activities aimed at social and economic development. It is well-documented that agricultural cooperatives are business entities and vehicles for food security. However, this review sustained that agricultural cooperative do not completely alleviate the vulnerability of food-insecure households because of the dearth of institutional support and sufficient productive resources. Focus group discussions with six agricultural cooperatives and four face-to-face in-depth interviews with municipal officials were conducted to envisage the improvement of food security through agricultural cooperatives. Using thematic analysis to analyse data, findings confirmed that institutional support improves the efficiency of agricultural cooperatives at the local level. Furthermore, institutional support enhances productivity which renders the cooperatives as a supplementary intervention to food security. However, there is a gap in enabling access to agricultural inputs, such as funding for access to farming equipment. This paper recommends the implementation of a cooperative management structure to enhance planning, coordination, and monitoring. The municipality should review the agricultural cooperative governance frameworks to achieve enabling environments for farming activities
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13

Evans, Gareth. "Cooperative Security and Intrastate Conflict." Foreign Policy, no. 96 (1994): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1149213.

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14

Zagoria, Donald S., and R. Mark Bean. "Cooperative Security in Northeast Asia." Foreign Affairs 69, no. 5 (1990): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20044679.

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15

Dewitt, David. "Common, comprehensive, and cooperative security." Pacific Review 7, no. 1 (January 1994): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09512749408719067.

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16

Steinbruner, John D. "The Prospect of Cooperative Security." Brookings Review 7, no. 1 (1988): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20080079.

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17

Evans, Paul. "Searching for Cooperative Security 2.0." China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies 01, no. 04 (December 2015): 537–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s237774001550030x.

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At a moment of strategic transition in Asia Pacific security, views differ widely on the inevitability of conflict and the prospects of a managed accommodation of great power relations. There is widespread agreement that economic integration is deep and valuable, that a power shift is underway, and that the new array of multilateral institutions are welcome but merely formative. At the end of the Cold War period, there was a creative moment in which key concepts like cooperative and comprehensive security underpinned an era of institution building. The essay argues that it is time to revisit these ideas and look at the fundamental elements of a security order appropriate to a diverse and increasingly interconnected region in the midst of a power transition. It examines some of the key ideas offered by security thinkers from several countries and pays particular attention to the concept of a consociational security order as an entree to constructive discussion. As important as the U.S.-China relationship is to a future security order, a G2 is neither likely nor desirable. The conclusion poses a series of questions that will need to be answered as a new version of cooperative security with 21st century characteristics is developed.
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18

Guoliang, Gu. "Redefine cooperative security, not preemption." Washington Quarterly 26, no. 2 (March 2003): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/01636600360569748.

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19

Zagorski, Andrei. "The OSCE and Cooperative Security." Security and Human Rights 21, no. 1 (2010): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187502310791305963.

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20

Zellner, Wolfgang. "Cooperative Security — principle and reality." Security and Human Rights 21, no. 1 (2010): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187502310791305981.

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21

Garcia-Morchon, Oscar, Dmitriy Kuptsov, Andrei Gurtov, and Klaus Wehrle. "Cooperative security in distributed networks." Computer Communications 36, no. 12 (July 2013): 1284–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2013.04.007.

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22

Feng, Nan, and Chundong Zheng. "A Cooperative Model for IS Security Risk Management in Distributed Environment." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/167497.

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Given the increasing cooperation between organizations, the flexible exchange of security information across the allied organizations is critical to effectively manage information systems (IS) security in a distributed environment. In this paper, we develop a cooperative model for IS security risk management in a distributed environment. In the proposed model, the exchange of security information among the interconnected IS under distributed environment is supported by Bayesian networks (BNs). In addition, for an organization’s IS, a BN is utilized to represent its security environment and dynamically predict its security risk level, by which the security manager can select an optimal action to safeguard the firm’s information resources. The actual case studied illustrates the cooperative model presented in this paper and how it can be exploited to manage the distributed IS security risk effectively.
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23

Brosig, Malte, and Dimpho Motsamai. "Modeling Cooperative Peacekeeping." Journal of International Peacekeeping 18, no. 1-2 (June 9, 2014): 45–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-1802002.

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Analyses of overlapping international organizations (ios) in security governance has gradually reached mainstream research. However, theory building is still in its infancy. Thus, this article aims to substantiate theory building by applying exchange theory to io interplay. Empirically, the article focuses on the African peace and security regime, which constitutes an interlocking system of global and regional governance, integrating both African and non-African ios. The article argues that inter-institutional cooperation is primarily driven by a functional logic of resource complementarity, compelled by resource scarcity. However, in practice, ios do not easily complement each other. The article finds that divergence of security concepts; the absence of institutional match and the strife for institutional autonomy can hamper cooperation significantly.
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Shumeta, Zekarias, and Marijke D’Haese. "Do Coffee Farmers Benefit in Food Security from Participating in Coffee Cooperatives? Evidence from Southwest Ethiopia Coffee Cooperatives." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 39, no. 2 (April 18, 2018): 266–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0379572118765341.

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Background: Most coffee in Ethiopia is produced by smallholder farmers who face a daily struggle to get sufficient income but also to feed their families. At the same time, many smallholder coffee producers are members of cooperatives. Yet, literature has paid little attention to the effect of cooperatives on combating food insecurity among cash crop producers including coffee farmers. Objective: The objective of the study was to investigate how coffee cooperative membership may affect food security among coffee farm households in Southwest Ethiopia. Methods: The study used cross-sectional household data on income, expenditure on food, staple food production (maize and teff), and utilization of improved inputs (fertilizer and improved seed) collected from 256 randomly selected farm households (132 cooperative members and 124 nonmembers) and applied an inverse probability weighting (IPW) estimation to assess the impact of cooperative membership on food security. Results: The result revealed that cooperative membership has a positive and significant effect on staple food production (maize and teff) and facilitated technological transformation via increased utilization of fertilizer and improved seeds. Nonetheless, the effect on food expenditure and income could not be confirmed. Conclusion: Findings suggest a trade-off between coffee marketing and input supply functions of the cooperatives, impairing their true food security impact from the pooled income and production effect.
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Fan, Xin, and Yan Huo. "Cooperative secure transmission against collusive eavesdroppers in Internet of Things." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 16, no. 6 (June 2020): 155014772093346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147720933464.

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As Internet of Things (IoT) has boomed in recent years, many security issues have also been exposed. Focusing on physical layer security in wireless Internet of Things network communication, a series of security methods have been widely studied. Nevertheless, cooperative jamming methods in physical layer security to fight against collusive eavesdroppers have not been thoroughly studied yet. In this article, we study a cooperative-jamming-based physical layer secure transmission scheme for Internet of Things wireless networks in the presence of collusive eavesdroppers. We design a cooperative jamming strategy without knowing the channel state information of eavesdroppers. Considering the cooperation of multiple nodes with multiple antennas, this strategy can maximize the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio at an actuator (legitimate receiver). Meanwhile, the generated cooperative jamming signals can reduce the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio at eavesdroppers. To explore the theoretical security performance of our strategy, we perform a secrecy outage probability analysis and an asymptotic analysis. In the cases of cooperative jamming and without cooperative jamming, the closed-form expressions of the secrecy outage probability are deduced, and the influence of system parameters on the secrecy outage probability becomes more intuitive through a strict mathematical asymptotic behavior analysis. In addition, considering the energy limitation of Internet of Things devices, we propose a power allocation algorithm to minimize the total transmission power given the security requirements. The numerical results show the effectiveness of our schemes and are consistent with the theoretical analysis.
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Albin, Cecilia. "Cooperative security: reducing Third World wars." International Affairs 72, no. 2 (April 1996): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2624381.

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27

LEATHERMAN, JANIE. "Making the Case for Cooperative Security." Cooperation and Conflict 31, no. 1 (March 1996): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836796031001005.

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28

Regehr, Ernie. "Cooperative Security and Denuclearizing the Arctic." Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament 2, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 274–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/25751654.2019.1631696.

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29

Sokolov, Vadim. "National security analytical activities organizational models classification." Public administration aspects 8, no. 3 (August 27, 2020): 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/152070.

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The purpose of the article is to elaborate a national security analytical activities organizational models classification.The relevance of the research stems from the fact that Ukraine’s integration to the Euro-Atlantic and European security systems in the context of dynamic security environment sets for the national security state management system a task of elaborating and urgent implementing into the state managerial practice a fundamentally new national security analytical activities organizational model.Comparative-historical method and method of synthesis were used to meet the tasks of the research. The author suggests understanding under the concept «national security analytical activities organizational model» a formalized reflection of a process of establishing national security system analytical activities organizational structures, developing rational organizational relations between the subjects of the above-mentioned activities. The results of the USA, Germany, Russian Federation and China national security analytical activities conceptual bases comparative-historical analysis, and also the results of the analytical activities institutional matrices comparative study, allow to classify the analytical activities organizational models according to the criterion of analytical structures activities organization form into bureaucratic-nomenclatural and cooperative organizational models. The article characterizes bureaucratic-nomenclatural and cooperative organizational models within the national security system by the following components: analytical structure mission, goals, objectives, the way of structural organization, structural organization elements, the specific of cooperation between an analytical structure and the government, typical conditions for analytical structure activities. Conclusion. It is identified that the USA and Germany tend to have a cooperative organizational model of a national security system analytical activities, the Russian Federation, China, and Ukraine – bureaucratic-nomenclatural organizational model. In order to improve the national security state management system of Ukraine in terms of Euro-Atlantic and European integration objectives it is suggested to identify a cooperative model as a perspective organizational model within the national security system analytical activities.
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Kim, Ki-Young, Sung-Won Lee, and Jong-Hyun Kim. "A Security Monitoring System for Security Information Sharing and Cooperative Countermeasure." Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea 50, no. 2 (February 25, 2013): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5573/ieek.2013.50.2.060.

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31

Chen, Jianchao, Liang Yang, and Mohamed-Slim Alouini. "Physical Layer Security for Cooperative NOMA Systems." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 67, no. 5 (May 2018): 4645–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2789223.

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32

Wang, Lifeng, Kyeong Jin Kim, Trung Q. Duong, Maged Elkashlan, and H. Vincent Poor. "Security Enhancement of Cooperative Single Carrier Systems." IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 10, no. 1 (January 2015): 90–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2014.2360437.

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33

Brostrom, Jannika. "Re-evaluating Australia's “Cooperative Security” in Cambodia." Australian Journal of Politics & History 60, no. 4 (December 2014): 549–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajph.12075.

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34

Karsh, Efraim, and Yezid Sayigh. "A cooperative approach to Arab—Israeli security." Survival 36, no. 1 (March 1994): 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396339408442727.

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35

Newman, Andrew. "Cooperative threat reduction: ‘Locking in’ tomorrow's security." Contemporary Security Policy 22, no. 1 (April 2001): 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13523260512331391076.

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36

Payne, Rodger A. "Cooperative Security: Grand Strategy Meets Critical Theory?" Millennium: Journal of International Studies 40, no. 3 (May 24, 2012): 605–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305829812441733.

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37

BORAWSKI, JOHN. "The OSCE: In Search of Cooperative Security." Security Dialogue 27, no. 4 (December 1996): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010696027004004.

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38

King, John. "The new warfare and cooperative international security." Foresight 6, no. 4 (August 2004): 212–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14636680410554683.

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39

Cruz, Tiago, Paulo Simões, Edmundo Monteiro, Fernando Bastos, and Alexandre Laranjeira. "Cooperative security management for broadband network environments." Security and Communication Networks 8, no. 18 (July 20, 2015): 3953–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sec.1313.

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40

Zeweld, Woldegebrial, Guido Van Huylenbroeck, and Jeroen Buysse. "Household food security through cooperative societies in northern Ethiopia." International Journal of Development Issues 14, no. 1 (April 7, 2015): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-02-2014-0014.

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Purpose – This paper aims to investigate the effect of cooperative societies on household food security in six villages of Northern Ethiopia. Cooperative societies have significant contribution to the food security and poverty reduction. However, limited empirical studies exist in the study areas about the roles of cooperative societies on food security. Design/methodology/approach – Primary cross-sectional data were collected from randomly selected 400 households. The study also gathered secondary data from the cooperative associations and government offices for comparison purposes. The paper applied Heckman two-stage model to capture the effect of cooperative societies on household food security. Findings – The probability of the households to join cooperative societies and also ensure food security depends on various determining factors like institutional factors, demographic variables and rural functions. The paired sample t-test shows that the mean income and expenditure of the cooperative member households were 70 and 40 per cent higher in 2010 and 2011, respectively, than in the baseline. The two-sample independent t-test indicates that the mean income and expenditure of the member households were 47 and 32 per cent higher than the counterpart households. The Heckman model explains that cooperative societies have statistically significant, positive and robust effects on household food security at 1 per cent level. Research limitations/implications – A few variables might suffer from endogeneity problem, although theoretically insignificant and have no sound justification. The study also considers only two indicators of food security (income and expenditure), but the findings of the study would have been good and sound with several and composite food security index. Practical implications – Such impact studies on cooperative societies are limited in the study areas. Thus, this study helps decision-makers, cooperative analysts and other concerned bodies to give priority for cooperative societies so as to curtail the food insecurity problem. It can also make meaningful contributions to bridge the gap in the cooperative literature. Social implications – The present study can improve the understanding of cooperative societies in the country. The finding of this paper can serve as an input for university students, decision-makers and cooperative analysts. The result can also strengthen the economic justification for policy intervention on cooperative societies. Originality/value – Most studies in the areas address the financial performance, historical movement and opportunities and challenges of cooperative societies. This implies that more work is necessary to obtain a clear picture and broad spectrum about cooperative societies, and thus, this study addresses the effect of cooperative societies on household food security.
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Wasilewski, Mirosław, and Marzena Ganc. "A DYNAMIC AND STATIC VIEW OF THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF DAIRY COOPERATIVES." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXIII, no. 2 (April 15, 2021): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8381.

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The aim of the research was to identify and assess the dynamic and static dimension of the financial security of dairy cooperatives in the area of liquidity. Cooperatives with a higher equity value than average and with a cash flow statement were purposively selected. The final research sample included 20 dairy cooperatives. The research period covered the period from 2017 to 2019. Statistically speaking, dairy cooperatives are generally financially secure as a result of the specific nature of their business, which is geared towards benefiting their members – milk suppliers – through timely payments for raw material delivered. Most of the entities studied were characterised by over-liquidity in static terms, which should be assessed favourably from the perspective of the cooperative form of management. In dynamic terms, however, not all entities were characterised by favourable values of cash productivity ratios. Static liquidity measures do not provide a complete and transparent picture of the financial security of dairy cooperatives and should be considered both static and dynamic. Only an interpretation of the two dimensions of liquidity indicators will allow an effective interpretation of this issue in relation to dairy cooperatives. Moreover, when assessing liquidity, account should be taken of the specificities of cooperative management activities, where static measures in this area are above literature standards, while dynamic liquidity measures do not always reach satisfactory volumes.
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Kirilenko, Victoria. "Corruption factor in the use of allocated funds for the development of animal husbandry." E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 08019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127308019.

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Agricultural cooperatives are seen as an efficient way for smallholder farmers to create bargaining power in order to achieve poverty reduction and food security. However, the success of these cooperatives depends on their ability to maintain their social capital, which is at the core of collective action. Using unique data collected from 511 agricultural cooperatives in 12 districts of Tigray region in northern Ethiopia, this paper examines the effects of cooperative size on conflict, fraud, and distrust. We used instrumental variables (IV) probit estimation techniques, accounting for endogeneity of membership size, to confirm that cooperative size does affect the occurrence of conflict, fraud, and trust. The results also indicate that other influencing factors include: cooperative age, number of employees, payment of dividends based on transaction volume, and heterogeneity of member goals.
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43

Pronko, Lyudmila, Irina Furman, Anatolii Kucher, and Yaroslav Gontaruk. "Formation of a State Support Program for Agricultural Producers in Ukraine Considering World Experience." European Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 364. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n1p364.

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In our paper we researched the state regulation in agriculture of Ukraine, as well as world experience in this field. The distribution of state financing for support of agricultural production is analyzed. We singled out the direction of state support to the agrarian sector of Ukraine. The directions of organizational reforming of households in the market conditions are investigated. The variants of integration of households of the population into more consolidated economic forms are offered. The priority of the development of cooperatives in agriculture has been argued. The positive experience of state support of servicing cooperation is considered on the example of «The Benefits of the Development of Personal Peasant, Farmers, Cooperative Movement in the Village and Advice Service for 2016-2020» of the Vinnytsia Region. The prospects of creation of cooperatives for the provision of oilseeds processing services for the energy needs of agribusinesses and provision of livestock feed with forages are argued. The prospects for realization of the program of development of agricultural servicing cooperatives within the boundaries of Ukraine are outlined. Keywords: agrarian policy, agribusiness development program, agricultural servicing cooperative agriculture, cooperation, food safety, energy security, enterprise-agro producer, integration of farms, state support of agrarian sector
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Адамов, Насрулла, Nasrulla Adamov, Анна Морозова, Anna Morozova, Антон Морозов, Anton Morozov, Сергей Хмелев, and Sergey Khmelev. "COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES AS A FACTOR OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF CONSUMER COOPERATION." Russian Journal of Management 7, no. 3 (October 29, 2019): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/article_5db8801ee667c3.33435070.

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The article considers the competitive advantages of consumer cooperation of economic and social nature in comparison with other economic structures and the use of these advantages as a factor in countering the existing external and internal threats to the economic security of cooperative organizations.
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45

Kuus, Merje. "Toward Cooperative Security? International Integration and the Construction of Security in Estonia." Millennium: Journal of International Studies 31, no. 2 (March 2002): 297–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03058298020310020401.

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46

Ikrami, Hadyu. "Sulu-Sulawesi Seas Patrol: Lessons from the Malacca Straits Patrol and Other Similar Cooperative Frameworks." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 33, no. 4 (November 13, 2018): 799–826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-12334092.

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Abstract On 19 June 2017, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines launched the Sulu-Sulawesi Seas Patrol (SSSP), a framework of maritime security cooperation aimed at protecting the Sulu Sea and Sulawesi (Celebes) Sea from maritime crimes. The three nations had announced that their cooperation might be modelled on the Malacca Straits Patrol (MSP), a similar form of cooperation between Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand to safeguard the Straits of Malacca and Singapore. This article primarily compares both cooperative frameworks, and argues that the SSSP should be modelled on the MSP, subject to certain conditions. Where there are insufficient best practices in the MSP, this article contrasts the SSSP with other similar cooperative frameworks, including the Combined Maritime Forces and the ECOWAS Integrated Maritime Strategy. In addition, this article also discusses the relationship between the SSSP and MSP on one hand, and the ASEAN maritime security mechanisms on the other hand.
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47

Ispas, Lucian, Aurelian Ratiu, and Mihai-Marcel Neag. "Post-Conflict Operations – A Cooperative Effort." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 21, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2015-0008.

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Abstract Post-conflict operations may be conducted prior to the complete end of a conflict. The past experience shows that it is most effective for these operations to be conducted when there is an acceptable security situation. The security aspect of post-conflict operations is based on the coordinating issue for beginning and maintaining such operations in which the military and civilian personnel are involved.
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Сурай, Наталья, Natalia Surai, Жанна Диброва, Zhanna Dibrova, Оксана Сагина, Oksana Sagina, Борис Орлов, and Boris Orlov. "Modern condition and development prospects for agricultural consumer cooperation in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation." Food Processing: Techniques and Technology 48, no. 1 (January 10, 2019): 172–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2018-1-172-183.

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The article reveals the results of the study devoted to the consideration of the modern development level of agricultural consumer cooperatives in Lipetsk, Tambov and Smolensk Regions. The given research is based on using systematic approach during regional agricultural consumer cooperatives consideration. The author used monographic, abstract-logical, economic and statistical, as well as graphic research methods. Agricultural consumer cooperatives can guarantee achievement of individual goals of people living in rural areas, consumers, cooperative members and personnel. They can contribute to their personal wellbeing and social security, address the federal challenge which implies implementation of national priority project as well as employment and state food security. Today agriculture in Russia is in worse condition than compared to the pre-reform period. The article presents the main trends in development of agricultural consumer cooperatives in Russia. The research involved the following focus areas for analytical study: number of agricultural cooperatives, the main parameters of agricultural consumer cooperation development, statistic data on the number of agricultural consumer cooperatives working in the Central Federal District. The authors analyzed the data on the implementation of the regional funding program considering sustainable development of rural areas through organization and development of production in private households and farm enterprises. The article indicates the directions for agricultural consumer cooperatives development in Russia.
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HerTyan Yeh, BingChang Chen, and MingChih Tsai. "Network Security Architecture Combined Netflow with Cooperative Firewall." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON Advances in Information Sciences and Service Sciences 5, no. 9 (May 15, 2013): 819–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/aiss.vol5.issue9.96.

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50

Langlois, Catherine C., and Jean-Pierre P. Langlois. "Rational deterrence by proxy: designing cooperative security agreements." Defence and Peace Economics 28, no. 1 (December 30, 2015): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2015.1118943.

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