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Journal articles on the topic 'Cooperative societies – law and legislation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Novikova, Yu O. "THE LEGAL REGULATION OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATION DURING THE PERIOD OF THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT AND SOVIET RUSSIA." Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science, no. 4 (2023): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/sikbfu-2023-4-1.

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The study examines the transformation of the legal status of agricultural cooperatives in Russia from the period when the Provisional Government came to power to 1929, the period when this type of cooperation was liquidated as a separate entity. The study demonstrates changes in cooperative legislation after the February Revolution of 1917 until the late 1920s — from expanding the democratic foundations of cooperative societies to the complete abolition of agricultural cooperation as a separate type of this socio-economic movement. The legislation of the Provisional Government on cooperation,

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2

Pönkä, Ville. "Are Cooperative Societies Transforming into Cooperative Companies? Reflections on the Finnish Cooperatives Act." European Business Law Review 30, Issue 1 (2019): 77–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2019003.

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This article examines the so-called companization of cooperative law. Companization refers to the phenomenon of national cooperative laws adopting elements of efficiency- oriented company legislation; i.e., cooperative societies seem to be slowly transforming into cooperative companies. Companization is a widely recognized issue, but there is little research on the topic. This is unfortunate, since studying companization helps us understand the relationship between cooperative law and company law, and, furthermore, it serves as a gateway to the investigation of the essential nature of cooperat

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3

Ustyukova, Valentina Vladimirovna. "Subsidiary responsibility of the members of agricultural cooperative societies." Сельское хозяйство, no. 2 (February 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2453-8809.2020.2.33840.

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The research subject is social relations in the field of establishing and applying the subsidiary responsibility measures in agricultural cooperative societies. The purposes of the research are: legal assessment of the provisions of the Federal law &ldquo; On agricultural cooperation&rdquo; about subsidiary responsibility of members of cooperative societies and their application by courts; analysis of doctrinal views of lawyers and economists on the problems of subsidiary responsibility in general and such responsibility in agricultural cooperative societies in particular; development

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4

Novikova, Yuliya O. "Legal regulation of cooperation in Russia in 1917." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 26, no. 4 (2021): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-4-202-208.

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The article deals with the features of the normative legal regulation of cooperation in 1917. New provisions regulating the activities of cooperative associations, that were fundamentally different from the norms of the cooperative legislation of the tsarist government, are defined. The author highlights the ideological foundations of the cooperative policy of the Provisional government, which influenced the formation of the main provisions of the cooperative legislation in 1917. Key features of the cooperative legislation of 1917 stand out: the determination of the legal status of cooperative

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5

Gómez Aparicio, Pilar. "The housing cooperative societies. Special reference to the Basque Country." Cuadernos de Gestión 4, no. 2 (2004): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5295/cdg.19192pg.

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The accounting regulation of co-operative societies have been recently reinforced with the approval of the ORDER ECO/3614/2003. The objective of this rule is to adapt the content of the Plan General de Contabilidad to the characteristics of these entities. In this work, I study the economic and accounting consequences of the special characteristics of co-operative societies on concepts like the result, capital, reserves or own equity, among others. The work combines the content of the state regulatory scheme on cooperative with the applicable legislation in the Basque Autonomous Community, as

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6

SPOGNARDI, ANDRÉS. "Cooperatives as a Buffer Between Capitalism’s Conflicting Classes: The Pioneering Case of the Portuguese Cooperative Societies Act." Journal of Policy History 32, no. 4 (2020): 439–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030620000172.

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AbstractPortugal was a pioneer in state-led cooperative development. In 1867, the parliament passed legislation encouraging workers to organize their own collective businesses. In the view of the ruling elite, this would prevent the emergence of a class cleavage between labor and capital, contributing to the stability of the liberal economic and political order. Combining the historical method with John Kingdon’s multiple-streams approach to policy formulation, this article examines the complex array of domestic and external factors that shaped this policy intervention. Additionally, the study

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7

Tserkovnyk, S. I. "Legal regulation of the activities of cooperative societies in Eastern Galicia in the interwar period at the beginning of the ХХ century". Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, № 82 (2024): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.82.1.20.

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Based on archival materials, legislative acts, and studies of contemporaries, the article attempts to highlight the role of legal regulation in the formation and development of the cooperative movement in the region. The study helps to better understand the complex interaction between political authorities and public initiatives in the context of socio-economic transformations of the interwar period in Eastern Galicia. The problem of legal regulation of the activities of cooperative societies in Eastern Galicia in the early twentieth century, in particular in the interwar period, is relevant a

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8

Vatras, V. "Doctrine and normative issues of determining the composition of participants of business and other types of business companies." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 74 (2023): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.74.15.

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In the scientific article, the author conducted a scientific study of doctrinal and regulatory issues of determining the composition of members of economic and other types of entrepreneurial companies. On the basis of the conducted research, the author came to the conclusion that the participants of entrepreneurial societies are natural persons (citizens of Ukraine, foreign citizens and stateless persons, including those who are natural persons-entrepreneurs in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine or another state), legal entities, registered in Ukraine, foreign legal entities, the state

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9

Rasyid, Muh Fadli Faisal, Muh Akhdharisa SJ, Karlin Z. Mamu, Saptaning Ruju Paminto, Wahab Aznul Hidaya, and Abdennour Hamadi. "Cybercrime Threats and Responsibilities: The Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Online Crime." Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan 11, no. 1 (2024): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v11i1.3318.

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This study examines the legal implications of artificial intelligence (AI) integration in cybercrime, focusing on the responsibilities of offenders. Through a normative analysis of relevant laws and regulations, the research reveals the challenges AI poses to law enforcement and regulatory frameworks. The findings underscore the urgent need for tailored legislation to address vulnerabilities exploited by AI-driven cybercriminals and enhance international cooperation to combat cross-border cybercrime. In conclusion, understanding and addressing the legal ramifications of AI in cybercrime are cr

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10

Ryder, Nicholas. "The credit crunch – the right time for credit unions to strike?" Legal Studies 29, no. 1 (2009): 75–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.2008.00113.x.

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The origins of the cooperative movement can be traced to the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers in 1844, from which similar institutions emerged in Central Europe, the North American continent and the rest of the world. Modern credit unions evolved from these small cooperative societies and have developed into mainstream providers of financial services in many jurisdictions. However, credit unions in the UK have not made a similar impact. There are several factors that have limited their growth – an inadequate legislative framework, an ineffective credit union regulatory system, inappropri

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11

Horváth, Marian, Marek Hlásny, and Slávka Krásna. "Strengthening the Rule of Law for the Future of Democracy - Anticipated Trends in Law in the Digital Era." Acta Educationis Generalis 15, s1 (2025): 106–20. https://doi.org/10.2478/atd-2025-0017.

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Abstract Introduction The digital era is reshaping not only technology and economy but also the legal systems governing democratic societies. The rapid emergence of artificial intelligence, big data, and digitisation calls for proactive adaptation of legal frameworks. This article explores the intersection of digital transformation and the rule of law, emphasizing its implications for democratic stability. Methods The authors used a qualitative approach based on literature review, document analysis, and synthesis of recent academic and policy reports related to digital technologies and their i

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12

Kim, Jung-Hoon. "Review of the Disaster Management Laws after 「the Itaewon Disaster」." National Public Law Review 19, no. 1 (2023): 193–233. http://dx.doi.org/10.46751/nplak.2023.19.1.193.

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Since the Itaewon disaster on October 29, 2022, Korea unfortunately has been an opportunity to look back on disaster management. Due to its nature, the Disaster Management Laws always provide a big issue from unexpected accidents. The current constitution is stipulated “The State shall endeavor to prevent disasters and to protect citizens from harm therefrom.” in Article 34(6). This means that the state has the obligation to protect people from life-threatening hazards in natural disasters and industrial societies and there are various individual actual laws, including 「Framework Act on the Ma

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13

Kochyn, Volodymyr Volodymyrovych. "Civil relations in non-entrepreneurial societies and foundations: current status of regulation and prospects of adaptation to acquis EU." Ius Privatum (legal doctrine and practice / правова доктрина і практика) 5, no. 1 (2019): 45–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5053452.

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The article examines non-entrepreneurial organizations through the lens of public interest ideas as a global goal for their creation, as well as the possibility of pursuing private interest without the purpose of profit. First and foremost, the right to freedom of association is a prerequisite for creating associations. The acquis communautaire, including, but not limited to, EU legislation, adopted in the framework of the European Community, Common Foreign and Security Policy and Cooperation, is in the process of being unified and harmonized. in Justice and Home Affairs. The benchmark for nat

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14

Vanni, Domitilla. "Are we any good at protecting our societies and economies from the threat of economic crime and misconduct?" Journal of Financial Crime 26, no. 4 (2019): 1006–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-11-2017-0115.

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Purpose This paper aims to outline the Italian framework of rules against economic crime and to verify if Italian legislation provides for appropriate and effective measures according to own needs both at a national and European level. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses a comparative approach by examining the European and Italian legal systems for finding analogies and differences between them. Findings The study has revealed the need of a greater international harmonisation of criminal laws and penalties as well as the transnationality of the economic crime cuts the chance of success

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15

Nur Abdurakhman, Raden. "Legal Challenges in Protecting Minority Rights in a Plural Society." Journal of Law and Social Politic 3, no. 1 (2025): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.46799/jlsp.v3i1.53.

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Protecting minority rights presents significant legal challenges in plural societies due to sociopolitical, cultural, and institutional complexities. Despite international human rights frameworks advocating for inclusivity and equality, minority groups often face discrimination, marginalization, and legal barriers to accessing justice and equal opportunities. This study aims to analyze the legal obstacles hindering the protection of minority rights in plural societies and propose potential solutions within constitutional and human rights frameworks. Using a qualitative legal research method, t

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16

Taha, Mohammed Sabbar, Abdull Rahman Mahmood, Jaffary Awang, Ahmad Munawar Ismail, and Mohammed Abdulhameed Sleibi. "Extremism in the Islamic Country and Its Relationship with the International Policy." Modern Applied Science 10, no. 11 (2016): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v10n11p124.

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Extremism is one of themes that do not comply with all the established beliefs and healthy ideas because man is naturally built on moderation, and not extremism or militancy. The human communities are constituted throughout cooperation to keep the sustainability of life. The extremism happening today, particularly in Islamic countries, is only a result of internal reasons within Muslim societies, and the relationship of the dominant international policies on the capabilities of the peoples. In turn, this led to stick extremism to the Islamic approach and religion, because of the docility of so

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17

Efremova, Nadezda N. "Great, judicial reform as a factor in the formation of legal thinking of the Russian lawyers." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 6, no. 3 (2020): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls19109.

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The article analyzes the modern problems of legal professional thinking in modern Russia caused by the transitional state and certain instability of the legislation, changes in the tasks and content of legal education, the pluralism of legal understanding of representatives of different legal schools and areas of jurisprudence, national peculiarities of legal mentality and legal consciousness of the population and the professional community of lawyers. Similar problems, complicated by the immaturity of the legal profession and legal education in the Russian Empire of the pre-reform period, wer

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18

Bwala, Mathias Nzitiri, Usman Musa Yusuf, and Abdulrahman Bukar Usman. "Challenges and Prospects of Environmental Compliance and Monitoring in Borno State, Nigeria." Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) 3, no. 1 (2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v3i1.321.

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The continuous misguided use of the environment and its resources has caused several challenges which continue to grow in size and complexity day by day, threatening man’s survival on earth. To tackle environmental issues caused by anthropogenic activities, the government enacted laws at national and international levels aimed at preserving, conserving, and protecting the environment. This paper seeks to assess the challenges and prospects of compliance with environmental laws, policies, and regulations in Borno State, Nigeria. A questionnaire was designed and administered to government enviro

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19

Schultz, Ulrike. "Gender in Socio-Legal Teaching and Research in Germany." German Law Journal 21, no. 7 (2020): 1345–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2020.86.

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AbstractGender in socio-legal teaching and research in Germany is a story of impediments, hindrances, and of singleperson initiatives—my personal history being a part of this. But it is also a story of influences upon the impulse and inspiration to undertake socio-legal work. My Article is therefore influenced by (feminist) standpoint theory (Harding 1991). Germany has had a very conservative family culture and, over the past decades, many of the legal regulations that infringed upon women have had to be adapted, in what was quite a tedious political process, to comply with the German Constitu

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20

Hafiz Abdul Rehman Saleem, Ali Bukhtiar, Babar Zaheer, and Muhammad Asad Ullah Farooq. "Challenges Faced by the Judiciary in Implementing Cybersecurity Laws in Pakistan." Critical Review of Social Sciences Studies 3, no. 1 (2025): 1052–66. https://doi.org/10.59075/1wyx0v30.

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Due to the inherent growth of technological elements, today’s world of governance, commerce, and societies has been revolutionized, opening new vistas of opportunity as well as new horizons of cyber security threats. Fraud such as hacking, identity theft, and ransom ware are important threats that are knowledgeable about to personal and business associations and the government. In Pakistan, law enforcement agencies and the judiciary are overwhelmed with inadequate resources lack of training, and technical knowledge. However, the institutions operating in the country still face legislative gaps

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21

Kaiter, Edith, Bogdan Dobrota, and Robert-Sebastian Popa. "DYNAMICS OF RISK FACTORS IN THE NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ENVIRONMENT." International Journal of Instruction, Technology and Social Sciences 4 (December 4, 2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.47577/ijitss.v4i.129.

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The past decade was marked with an embrace of both positive and negative trends that entrenched new global security threats that occasioned both international and regional risks. However, it is possible to achieve major objectives in this time lapse; yet there has been an emergent necessity to build a new architecture of international/ regional security phenomenon. Nevertheless, the contemporary world still offers numerous conflicts based on the access to resources and such aspects as ethnic, cultural, religious and ideological diversities. The present paper now turns to one of the areas great

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22

Ben Noui, Omar Al-Farouq, and Makhlouf Daoudi. "Hate Crimes Against Muslim Minorities and Mechanisms for Combatting Them - A Legal and Sharia Study." Journal of Law, Society and Authority 13, no. 2 (2024): 144–65. https://doi.org/10.52919/lsa.v13i2.260.

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Hate crimes against Muslim minorities are one of the most concerning phenomena globally, particularly as incidents of such crimes continue to rise due to the growing prevalence of Islamophobia in various countries. International and human rights reports have documented a significant increase in these crimes, reflecting a deep-seated crisis in modern societies regarding their treatment of religious and cultural diversity. These crimes pose a serious threat to the security and stability of Muslim minorities, manifesting in physical assaults, institutional discrimination, and verbal abuse, making

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23

Finszter, Géza, and Péter Cieleszky. "Stílusváltozatok a világ rendészeti járványkezelésében." Scientia et Securitas 2, no. 3 (2021): 292–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/112.2021.00060.

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Összefoglaló. A világjárvány a Föld minden országát fenyegeti. Az ellene folytatott küzdelem eredményeit és kudarcait akkor lehet felmérni, ha a veszély elmúlt. Addig csak a vírus támadásának a más társadalmi kockázatoktól eltérő egyedi tulajdonságai tárhatóak fel. Tanulmányozásra várnak az egyes országokban bevezetett rendkívüli intézkedések és az Egészségügyi Világszervezet (WHO) globális védekezésre tett kezdeményezései. Summary. The time has not yet come for a comprehensive assessment of the COVID-19 pandemic situation. At this stage, it is possible to collect information, formulate incomp

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24

Saed, Hasan A. S., and Haider S. Aref. "Criminal Responsibility for The Crime of Administrative, Financial Corruption and the Crime of Money Laundering." Academic Journal of Nawroz University 9, no. 2 (2020): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v9n2a844.

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When we talk about economic crime, we mean the economic world as a special environment for the emergence and growth of crime. There is no doubt that the world of economy has developed with the development of civilization in the industrial renaissance, where the industrial inventions that brought the development of civilization to progress and growth and then reached the modern renaissance the revolution of technology, satellite and computer and its uses, and thus emerged other types of economic crimes that were not known before and do not necessarily accompanied by violence, but it appeared th

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25

Давидюк, В. М. "Legal and Moral Aspects of Confidential Cooperation between Individuals and Law Enforcement Agencies." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 86, no. 3 (2019): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2019.3.07.

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The legislative regulation of using confidants in Ukraine, as well as the moral aspects of confidential cooperation between individuals and law enforcement agencies have been analyzed. Some reasons that contributed to the regulation of confidential cooperation at the legislative level have been revealed in the historical retrospective; the correlation of the terms of “assistance” and “cooperation” used in the operative and search legislation has been demonstrated. It has been substantiated that in the course of studying the activities of special forces of operative and search activity it is ad

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26

Melnyk, A. "Peculiarities of the formation and development of Ukrainian political and legal thought in Galicia after March 14, 1923." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 27, 2023): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.06.9.

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The development of Ukrainian political and legal thought in the western Ukrainian lands after March 14, 1923 is considered. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of formation, the contribution of thinkers and politicians to its content is analyzed. It is emphasized that the activities of such scientists as K. Levytskyi, S. Dnistryanskyi, V. Starosolskyi, S. Tomashivskyi, V. Kuchabskyi, S. Rudnytskyi and others are decisive for the legal opinion of the Ukrainian people, whose scientific works were fundamental for its development from in view of the fact that they formed legal awareness and pol

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27

G, Sathish. "A Study on Financial Performance of Futuristic Trends of Urban Cooperative Banks in India." Shanlax International Journals of Management 6, s1 (2019): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2567671.

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Tamil Nadu is the pioneering State in introducing the Cooperative Movement for uplifting the poor and  downtrodden  (Government of Tamil Nadu: 2013-14 p.24). The State of Tamil Nadu, which was formally called Madras Province, takes pride initiating the cooperative movement in this country. In Tamil Nadu, UCBs were organized after their enactment of the Cooperative Credit Societies Act 1904. Tamil Nadu can be at its to pride to the fact that the “first urban bank, called “Kancheepuram Urban Cooperative Bank” was established at Kancheepuram. The Cooperative Credit Soc

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Zokoev, Valery, Konstantin Ivanov, and Shakhlar Hasanov. "SOME ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE." LAW. SAFETY. EMERGENCY SITUATIONS 2024, no. 4 (2024): 29–39. https://doi.org/10.61260/2074-1626-2025-2024-4-29-39.

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Currently, threats to the development of States and societies have reached an extremely high degree of danger. The UN notes the rapid growth of humanitarian crises that have overloaded the humanitarian system. The consequences of conflicts and emergencies negate the positive achievements of States. The solution of humanitarian crises is fully possible only if the causes of conflict are addressed. The mechanism of legal regulation of the coordination of humanitarian activities is a set of dynamically changing elements, including legal norms, legal instruments, a set of international intergovern

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Swamy R, Kedaranatha. "Evaluation of the Financial Performance of Chikkamagaluru DCC Bank of Karnataka." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION 16, no. 1 (2024): 300–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.34.

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The establishment of the cooperative banking system in India may be attributed to the enactment of the Cooperative Credit Societies Act in 1904. This legislation aimed to facilitate the provision of production credit to farmers. In 1912, amendments were made to the Act of 1904 to facilitate the establishment of central cooperative banks at the district level. The legislation was designed to give the act a federal character with three tiers in order to promote the growth of cooperative banks. The objectives are The objective is to analyse the Working Capital and Total Advances of DCC Bank in Ch

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Balanovskiy, Aleksandr A. "Apartment Block Management by a Housing Cooperative: Law Improvement Areas." Family and housing law 6 (December 10, 2020): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1999-477x-2020-6-32-36.

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This article deals with the regulation of public relations that are developing regarding the management of an apartment building by housing, house-building cooperative. Based on the analysis of Russian legislation on housing and house-building cooperative, attention is drawn to the legal gaps in housing legislation related to the management of multi-apartment housing, house-building cooperative, which is one of the important problems of housing, house-building cooperative, as well as ways to solve them.

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Salomão, Brasil do Pinhal Pereira, and Rodrigo Forcenette. "Cooperative Act in Brazil and governing tax legislation." Boletín de la Asociación Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo, no. 59 (December 21, 2021): 405–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/baidc-59-2021pp405-424.

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The purpose of this article is to present the legal-normative regulation of the cooperative act in Brazil, with special association to the tax treatment it has been given based on the interpretations adopted by the superior courts of justice. Received: 21 May 2021Aceptado: 23 September 2021

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Baldwin, James E. "Prostitution, Islamic Law and Ottoman Societies." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 55, no. 1 (2012): 117–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852012x628518.

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AbstractThis article examines the treatment of prostitution in several genres of Ottoman legal writing—manuals and commentaries of Islamic jurisprudence,fatwās(legal opinions) andḳānūnnāmes(Sultanic legislation)—and looks at how prostitution was dealt with in practice by the empire’s sharīʿa courts and by its provincial executive authorities. The article uses prostitution as a case study to investigate the relationships between the different genres of legal writing and between normative law and legal practice. It also throws light on various manifestations of prostitution in the Ottoman provi

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Kaur, Sukhveet. "Critical Analysis of the role of crafts and artesian cooperative thrift and credit societies in the socio-economic development of its members in Moradabad." YMER Digital 21, no. 05 (2022): 651–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.05/74.

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Crafts and artesian plays a vital role in any country in its socio-economic progress. They are suffering from different type of problems like marketing of their products, not getting proper money for it, finance problem etc. most important one is the finance facility. Cooperative thrift and credit societies is an important source of credit facility for such type of people. In this study the role of artisans and artisan cooperatives in the socioeconomic progress of their members in Moradabad is evaluated. The research concentrates to evaluate the socioeconomic characteristics of the members of

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Zubiaurre Artola, Miguel Ángel. "Co-operative Entities: Specific Accounting Aspects." Cuadernos de Gestión 4, no. 2 (2004): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5295/cdg.19191mz.

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The accounting regulation of co-operative societies have been recently reinforced with the approval of the ORDER ECO/3614/2003. The objective of this rule is to adapt the content of the Plan General de Contabilidad to the characteristics of these entities. In this work, I study the economic and accounting consequences of the special characteristics of co-operative societies on concepts like the result, capital, reserves or own equity, among others. The work combines the content of the state regulatory scheme on cooperative with the applicable legislation in the Basque Autonomous Community, as

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35

Tadjudje, Willy. "Harmonization (or rather Standardization) of Cooperative Law in the OHADA Zone: What is the Result after Ten Years of Implementation of the Uniform Act?" CIRIEC-España, revista jurídica de economía social y cooperativa, no. 39 (February 4, 2022): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/ciriec-jur.39.21987.

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The Uniform Act related cooperative societies (UA-COOP) is the main source of cooperative law in all the seventeen States parties to the OHADA founding Treaty. Ten years after its entry into force (2011-2021), the aim of this study is to assess the level of enforcement of this Act. More concretely, the aim is to compare the state of cooperative law at the time of the entry into force of the UA-COOP (2011) with the current situation (in 2021). Such a comparison should make it possible to assess the contribution of the UA-COOP to the development of cooperative law and strengthening of national c

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Al-Hakim, Mohamad. "Making Room for Hate Crime Legislation in Liberal Societies." Criminal Law and Philosophy 4, no. 3 (2010): 341–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11572-010-9095-4.

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Atxabal Rada, Alberto. "Taxation of the fund for cooperative education and promotion and other public interest purposes (COFIP)." Boletín de la Asociación Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo, no. 61 (December 29, 2022): 225–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/baidc.2354.

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The approval of the new Basque Cooperatives Act (Law 11/2019) is an opportunity to address the tax regime applicable to the fund allocated to cooperative education and promotion and other public interest purposes, known by its initials in Spanish as the COFIP. This paper aims to analyse the relevant tax regulations for this fund in the Historical Territories of the Basque Country. The taxation provisions applicable to cooperatives owe their specific character to two elements. Firstly, to the fact that a set of rules is needed to adapt the tax regulations to the characteristics of all cooperati

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Zhang, Shi (Jessee). "Intellectual Property Development Transformations in Chinese Societies." International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change 14, no. 1 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijissc.323199.

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This article analyzes the current situation of China's intellectual property rights by analyzing the legislation and revision of China's intellectual property law; the development stages of China's intellectual property rights by analyzing the time of intellectual property law; and to take theoretical system of intellectual property rights with Chinese characteristics as development goal, set the statistical standards, and analyze Chinese intellectual property development deficiencies. The conclusion is that the directions of intellectual property transformation in China are ontology and cultu

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Боголюбов, Сергей, and Syergyey Bogolyubov. "FOREIGN LEGISLATION ON AGRICULTURE AS SUBJECT OF COMPARATIVE LAW RESEARCH." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 1, no. 5 (2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/16125.

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Research of relevant foreign legislations on agriculture and conducting of comparative law analysis in this sphere serve as scientific support for the development of domestic agricultural legislation. In the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law such works are carried out by the department of agricultural, ecological and natural resources legislation and by the department of foreign civil legislation. Such comparative law comparisons can always be found in the Institute research papers, varying depending on the topicality of problems and social and economic situation in this country and

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Douvitsa, Ifigeneia. "Supervision and Audit of the Greek Agricultural Cooperatives: A Critical Approach on Legislation." European Business Law Review 29, Issue 1 (2018): 77–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2018004.

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The supervision and audit of agricultural cooperatives in Greece are neither defined nor used with a clear content in the Greek legal texts. Nevertheless, it has been argued that supervision is mainly associated with broad monitoring duties, including advice and guidance, whereas audit is usually limited to a financial and legal control of the enterprise. The aforementioned institutions have not been adequately prescribed by law and effectively applied in practice, in order to address the cooperatives’ needs and protect the members’, the minority’s and the public interest. The recent legal ref

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Craig, Elizabeth. "The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and Internalization: Lessons from the Western Balkans." Review of Central and East European Law 46, no. 1 (2021): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-bja10042.

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Abstract The precise form of internalization of the provisions of the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities in domestic law is crucial in ensuring its long-term effectiveness. Experiences in the Western Balkans raise important questions about the role of minority (or community) rights legislation in deeply divided societies. This article uses the case-studies of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and the Republic of North Macedonia to highlight key themes and limitations that have emerged. Comparative analysis reveals a surprising divergence of approach

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Dvořák, Tomáš. "Nucený zánik členství v družstvu." AUC IURIDICA 69, no. 1 (2023): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2023.5.

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This scientific study deals with the issue of individual methods of forced termination of membership in a cooperative. The study is written according to the legislation contained in Act No. 90/2012 Sb., on business companies and cooperatives (Act on business corporations), as amended by Act No. 33/2020 Sb. and No. 163/2020 Sb., which entered into force on 1. 7. 2020 and 1. 1. 2021. Specifically, the individual methods of forced termination of membership in a cooperative are analysed, which are bankruptcy, discharge of debt, execution, and expulsion of a member.

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Vidalis, Takis. "Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights: Towards an Advanced International Binding Regulation?" Goettingen Journal of International Law 15, no. 2 (2025): 265–86. https://doi.org/10.59609/1868-1581-2322.

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With the rapid development of AI applications in the most important areas of economic, political and social life, the regime for the protection of fundamental rights has been significantly affected. This reality gives rise to initiatives for new legislation at international, supranational and national level. At the level of international law in particular, this legislation currently focuses on the formulation of general principles and guidelines. What is lacking is more specific regulation in situations where the introduction of AI causes uncertainty as to the protection of specific rights, pa

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Kabytov, P. S., and O. A. Bezgina. "Cooperation of small rural commodity producers in post-reform Russia: factors and conditions." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 27, no. 1 (2021): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2021-27-1-8-14.

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In this article, the authors, based on the principles of historicism and objectivity, using the statistical method and a systematic approach, analyzed the first steps in the development of cooperative societies in the rural environment using the example of the Volga region provinces. The factors and conditions were identified, the totality of which influenced the rate of spread and development of cooperative forms of management in the peasant environment during the post-reform period. This is, firstly, the urgent economic need for the peasant in inexpensive credit: the lack of financial resour

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Combalía, Zoila. "Accommodation of Western Legislation for Plurality of Beliefs in Family Law." International and Comparative Law Review 11, no. 1 (2011): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iclr-2016-0096.

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Abstract In the last several years, the European societies, that in their majority were fairly uniform as far as race, culture or religion, have been converted into intercultural places where many different visions of the world live together. Together with a factor of exogenous plurality, produced by the increase in immigration, an internal desegregation should also be highlighted in our own societies. In this new environment of diversity, it is without a doubt, difficult for the Law to accommodate all the different ethical, religious or cultural demands of the people. In my paper I study the

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Antonova, M. P., and A. A. Potapova. "Proposals for the Development and Institutionalization of Modern Cooperative Models in Agriculture." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 12 (2020): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2020-0-12-55-59.

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A number of government attempts to stimulate cooperation processes in Russian agriculture unfortunately did not result in expected results. The major reason is the outdated view on cooperation. In Russian legislation and policy measures the only one cooperative model is recognized and accepted, namely a traditional cooperative. This model is prescribed in Federal Law No. 193 “On agricultural cooperation”. However, in some aspects traditional cooperative model does not meet requirements of the modern business and social environment. This article discusses and analyses alternative cooperative mo

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KOVERZNEV, V. "Legal classification of cooperative organizations in Ukraine." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 1(13) (May 20, 2015): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2015.1(13).272622.

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This paper, taking into account the current legislation of Ukraine, provides the classification of co-operative organizations as subjects of economic law depending on the nature of the tasks and activities, as well as depending on the direction of their core activities; determines separate groups of cooperatives featured on industry; classifies associations of cooperatives and cooperative-type organizations on subject and territorial basis.

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Seilerová, Monika. "Labour Relations of Members of Cooperatives in the Slovak Republic / Pracovné Vzťahy Členov Družstiev Na Slovensku." EU agrarian Law 5, no. 1 (2016): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eual-2016-0004.

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Abstract The issue of labour relations between a cooperative and its members is a quite few frequent subject of interest in the area of scientific public. Specificities of previous legislation of the position of members of cooperatives whose members’ relations are determined by the labour - law relations are also reflected in the current regulation. There absent rational reason of different approach. In the paper we deal with a short consideration of coherence between the Labour Code and the Commercial Code of the Slovak republic, highlighting the importance of the statutes of the cooperative.

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Kilian, Neels. "Differences between Members and Shareholders of a Friendly Society and the Payment of Dividends: A South African–Australian Perspective." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 24 (June 18, 2021): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2021/v24i0a10733.

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This article focusses on a very specific problem statement, namely how shareholder society relationships are viewed in Australia and South Africa. Friendly societies are special "legal creatures" enjoying legal personality from the date and time of their registration (not as companies). In South Africa friendly societies have been in existence for more than 160 years, with the latest legislation being promulgated in 1956. As an unregistered company, the friendly society forms part of the South African business enterprise landscape and has both members and shareholders. The legal relationships

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Okhrimenko, Olena, Inna Sushko, and Vitaliia Sokorchuk. "Tax law in the context of German tax legislation." Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, no. 2 (361) (2024): 263–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2024-2(361)-263-269.

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The study of the structural-compositional, lexical-semantic and communicative-pragmatic characteristics of the texts of the tax laws of the Federal Republic of Germany made it expedient to first present the results of the study of their compositional structure. This was facilitated by two factors: 1) any addressee to whom instructional texts are directed, in particular the reader of tax texts, pays primary attention to the appearance of the works (their vertical and horizontal structure) in order to determine those fragments that are of immediate interest for achieving a specific goals; 2) str

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