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1

Santos-Wisniewski, MJ, and O. Rocha. "Spatial distribution and secondary production of Copepoda in a tropical reservoir: Barra Bonita, SP, Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 67, no. 2 (May 2007): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842007000200007.

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The present paper aims to describe the spatial distribution of zooplankton copepods, their biomass and instantaneous secondary production, in Barra Bonita, a large eutrophic, polymitic reservoir (22° 29' S and 48° 34' W) on the Tietê River, of the Paraná basin. Sampling was carried out during two seasons: dry winter and rainy summer. Species composition, age structure and numerical density of each copepod species population were analyzed at 25 sampling stations. Secondary production was calculated for Copepoda, the dominant group in zooplankton communities, taking Calanoida and Cyclopoida separately. Copepoda represented the largest portion of the total zooplankton biomass, the dominant species being Notodiaptomus iheringi among the Calanoida and Mesocyclops ogunnus and Thermocyclops decipiens among the Cyclopoida. The production of Copepoda was higher during the rainy summer (23.61 mgDW.m-3.d-1 in January 1995) than during the dry winter season (14 mgDW.m-3.d-1 in August 1995), following the general pattern of abundance for the whole zooplankton community. Among the copepods, Cyclopoida production was higher than that of Calanoida, a pattern commonly observed for tropical lakes and reservoirs. Barra Bonita copepods are very productive, but there was a great degree of spatial heterogeneity, related to the physical and chemical conditions, particularly the level of nutrients and also to phytoplankton biomass.
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2

Samchyshyna, L. "Ecological Characteristic of Calanoids (Copepoda, Calanoida) of the Inland Waters of Ukraine." Vestnik Zoologii 42, no. 2 (January 1, 2008): e-32-e-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10058-008-0007-1.

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Ecological Characteristic of Calanoids (Copepoda, Calanoida) of the Inland Waters of UkraineThe article presents analyze of known published data and own observations on ecology of freshwater and brackish calanoid copepods of fauna of Ukraine. The briefly characteristic of main types of waterbodies inhabited by calanoids is given. The relation of species to the important ecological factors of water environment like temperature, habitat permanence, salinity, pH, current, suspended matters, and interaction with other hydrobionts is analyzed.
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3

Uttieri, Marco, Euan R. Brown, Geoff A. Boxshall, and Maria Grazia Mazzocchi. "Morphology of antennular sensors in Clausocalanus furcatus (Copepoda: Calanoida)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88, no. 3 (May 2008): 535–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315408000854.

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The success of planktonic copepods in aquatic environments is dependent on efficient sensing of their three-dimensional surroundings. The detection of external cues is of importance for the localization of other organisms (prey, predators and mates), and is mediated by an array of mechano- and chemoreceptors located on the paired antennules (A1).We investigated the morphology and distribution pattern of A1 sensory structures in the adult female of Clausocalanus furcatus (Copepoda: Calanoida) using different techniques (camera lucida, scanning and transmission electron microscopy and laser scanning confocal microscopy) each focusing on a specific aspect of the structures analysed. Integration of the information collected shows that C. furcatus possesses an array of mechanical, chemical and dual-function sensors over its A1, by which the copepod can detect different stimuli from the environment. Results are discussed in the light of the unique swimming behaviour displayed by this widespread epipelagic copepod.
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4

Abo-Taleb, Hamdy, Mohamed Ashour, Ahmed El-Shafei, Abed Alataway, and Mahmoud M. Maaty. "Biodiversity of Calanoida Copepoda in Different Habitats of the North-Western Red Sea (Hurghada Shelf)." Water 12, no. 3 (February 29, 2020): 656. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12030656.

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Little is known about the diversity of Calanoida, Copepoda, in different habitats of the north-western Red Sea. In this study, biodiversity of Calanoida, Copepoda, during the cold and warm seasons of 2017, were observed at 12 stations belonging to four different habitats (coral reef (CR), sheltered shallow lagoons (SSL), seagrass (SG), and open deep-water (ODW) habitats) in the Hurghada shelf, north-western Red Sea. SSL habitats were the most affected by environmental conditions, especially temperature, salinity, and depth. Some calanoid species were restricted to certain habitats, others were adapted to live in more than one habitat, while some species showed a wide distribution in all habitats. ODW habitats showed maximum diversity and density of the calanoid species. The effects of temperature and salinity were distinct in the SG and SSL. The results clearly showed that different Red Sea habitats affected the biodiversity of calanoid copepods.
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5

Sari, Elda, Nora Idiawati, and Sukal Minsas. "COMPOSITION AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF COPEPOD IN KAKAP RIVER ESTUARY, KUBU RAYA DISTRICT WEST BORNEO." BIOLOGICA SAMUDRA 3, no. 1 (June 15, 2021): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33059/jbs.v3i1.3245.

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The research of composition and community structure of copepods in Kakap river estuary, Kubu Raya District, West Borneo was conducted from October to December 2020. The purpose of this study is to determine the composition and the community structure of copepod in Kakap river estuary, Kubu Raya District, West Borneo. This study used a purposive sampling method at four stations. Copepod samples were taken using plankton net. During the research, the total number of copepods that have been identified from 4 stations are 11 species from 3 orders, 4 families and 8 genera. Copepoda that has been obtained has the composition, namly Cyclopoids 5 species, Harpacticoida 3 species, Calanoida 2 species. The copepod density in Kakap river estuary ranged from 7,9-103,3 Ind / l, the diversity index (H ') ranged from 0 to 1.9, the evenness index (E) ranged from 0 - 0,9 and the dominance index (C) ranged from 0,2 - 1. The result of copepod density correlation analysis is that negatively correlated with -1,000 current parameter and positively correlated with the DO parameter, which is 0,800. The research of composition and community structure of copepods in Kakap river estuary, Kubu Raya District, West Borneo was conducted from October to December 2020. The purpose of this study is to determine the composition and the community structure of copepod in Kakap river estuary, Kubu Raya District, West Borneo. This study used a purposive sampling method at four stations. Copepod samples were taken using plankton net. During the research, the total number of copepods that have been identified from 4 stations are 11 species from 3 orders, 4 families and 8 genera. Copepoda that has been obtained has the composition, namly Cyclopoids 5 species, Harpacticoida 3 species, Calanoida 2 species. The copepod density in Kakap river estuary ranged from 7,9-103,3 Ind / l, the diversity index (H ') ranged from 0 to 1.9, the evenness index (E) ranged from 0 - 0,9 and the dominance index (C) ranged from 0,2 - 1. The result of copepod density correlation analysis is that negatively correlated with -1,000 current parameter and positively correlated with the DO parameter, which is 0,800.
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6

De los Ríos-Escalante, Patricio. "Fish predation effects on body length of planktonic cladocerans and copepods in Chilean lakes." Crustaceana 88, no. 10-11 (2015): 1193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003472.

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The zooplankton assemblages in Chilean lakes are characterized by their markedly low species numbers and dominance of calanoid copepods. Nevertheless, the effects of zooplanktivorous fish predation on zooplankton size in these communities have not yet been studied in detail. The aim of the present study was to analyse the total length in the main groups of zooplanktonic crustaceans in Chilean lakes: Copepoda: Calanoida, and Cladocera: Daphniidae, as well as “small cladocerans” (specifically the families Bosminidae and Chydoridae). The results revealed that in the presence of fish, total body length decreased significantly for calanoid copepods, whereas for other groups that presence has no significant effect. In sites with fishes, daphniids are significantly larger in comparison with the other groups of the zooplankton community, whereas in sites without fishes calanoids are significant larger in comparison with those other groups. These results would indicate that calanoids would be the main prey for zooplanktivorous fishes in Chilean lakes. Similar results have been reported for Argentinean Patagonian lakes.
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7

Sumiarsa, Gede S., and Media Fitri Isma Nugraha. "KELIMPAHAN COPEPODA (ORDO: CALANOIDA) DI TELUK PEGAMETAN, BALI UTARA." Jurnal Riset Akuakultur 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2009): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.4.1.2009.55-63.

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Pengamatan kelimpahan spesies copepoda, ordo Calanoida di Teluk Pegametan, Bali telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2007. Teluk Pegametan adalah salah satu wilayah yang potensial untuk budidaya laut yang terletak di bagian barat Laut Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi spesies-spesies copepoda dari ordo Calanoida yang hidup di perairan Teluk Pegametan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 10 stasiun sampling dengan metode sampling secara horizontal pada permukaan laut. Plankton net berdiameter 31 cm dengan ukuran mesh 40 mm ditarik sepanjang 10 meter dengan menggunakan speed boat di sekitar stasiun pengamatan. Sampel diawetkan dengan formalin 4% untuk diidentifikasi. Dari hasil pengamatan di sepuluh stasiun terdapat 14 spesies copepoda ordo Calanoida yaitu: Acrocalanus gracilis, Calanus minor, C. sinicus, C. tenuicornis, Centropoges abdominalis, Eucalanus attenuatus, Haloptilus longicornis, Lucicutia curta, L. flavicornis, Parvocalanus crassirostris, Pseudocalanus gracilis, Rinchalanus cornutus, Scolecithricella minor, dan Temora turbinata. Spesies dominan adalah Calanus sinicus dengan proporsi 65,6% dari jumlah individu yang dijumpai.Observation on the abundance of copepod species (order: Calanoida) in Pegametan Bay has been conducted in April 2007. Pegametan Bay is located on the North West of Bali and is one of several potential areas for mariculture. The purpose of this study was to find out the abundance of copepod (Order: Calanoida) in the bay. Research sampling was conducted in 10 sampling points where planktons were collected using plankton net of 40 µm mesh size with diameter of 31 cm dragged horizontally on the sea water surface as far as 10 m each. Samples were preserved in 4% formalin for identification. There were 14 species of Calanoida copepod species found during the research: Acrocalanus gracilis, Calanus minor, C. sinicus, C. tenuicornis, Centropoges abdominalis, Eucalanus attenuatus, Haloptilus longicornis, Lucicutia curta, L. flavicornis, Parvocalanus crassirostris, Pseudocalanus gracilis, Rinchalanus cornutus, Scolecithricella minor, and Temora turbinata. Dominant species was Calanus sinicus constituting 65.8% of the total Calanoida abundance.
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8

Nugraha, Media Fitri Isma, and Gede Suwarthama Sumiarsa. "SPESIES ASING SEBAGAI SALAH SATU PEMBATAS DALAM BUDIDAYA COPEPODA PADA BAK TERKONTROL." Media Akuakultur 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2009): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ma.4.1.2009.45-49.

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Copepoda adalah golongan crustacean yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pakan alami untuk larva ikan. Secara umum copepoda tergolong dalam empat ordo yaitu Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Harpacticoida, dan Monstrilidae. Di Balai Besar Riset Perikanan Budidaya Laut, Gondol, Copepoda yang dibudidayakan adalah jenis Harpacticoida yaitu Tisbe sp. yang pemeliharaannya dikerjakan dalam bak terkontrol. Copepod ini diberi pakan berupa fitoplankton, scoot’s emulsion, pelet ikan, dan ragi, serta sedikit penambahan probiotik. Pembatas selama budidaya adalah sulitnya produksi naupli copepoda secara massal, hal ini dikarenakan waktu bertelur yang tidak seragam antara individu copepoda, sehingga tidak bisa ditentukan waktu yang tepat untuk panen nauplii secara besarbesaran. Pembatas kedua adalah lambatnya reproduksi copepoda yaitu 14 hari jika dibandingkan dengan rotifer yang hanya dua hari. Pembatas ketiga adalah adanya spesies asing atau predator yang menyerang copepoda pada kondisi tertentu, seperti tingginya nutrisi pakan pada bak pemeliharaan.
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9

Bradford-Grieve, Janet M., Geoff A. Boxshall, Shane T. Ahyong, and Susumu Ohtsuka. "Cladistic analysis of the calanoid Copepoda." Invertebrate Systematics 24, no. 3 (2010): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is10007.

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Calanoid copepods are extremely successful inhabitants of marine, brackish and freshwater plankton. Morphological data are used to arrive at a first, parsimony-based phylogeny for the calanoid copepods. Each family is represented by at least one exemplar, typically a recognised plesiomorphic species. The Epacteriscidae are sister to all other calanoid copepods – an observation that brings into question the concept of an Epacteriscoidea that includes the Ridgewayiidae. The monophyly of the Augaptiloidea, Centropagoidea, Clausocalanoidea and Pseudocyclopoidea is corroborated. The current analysis suggests there may be two major clades, one containing the Augaptiloidea, Centropagoidea and possibly the Pseudocyclopoidea and Ridgewayiidae and the other including the Megacalanidae, Calanidae/Paracalanidae, Bathypontioidea, Eucalanoidea, Ryocalanoidea, Spinocalanoidea and Clausocalanoidea. The relationships of the Pseudocyclopidae, Boholinidae, and Ridgewayiidae to the Centropagoidea/Augaptiloidea clade received low nodal support. Monophyly of an enlarged Bathypontioidea (including the Fosshageniidae) is proposed. A monophyletic Megacalanoidea is not retrieved. The nature of the inferred ancestral Calanoida is discussed. New evolutionary series are proposed for the female genitalia (including several losses and regaining of seminal receptacles, and independent losses of the genital operculum – once lost it is never regained) and leg 1 endopod. Paedomorphosis appears to be a dominant process in the evolution of the Calanoida.
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10

Jerling, H. L. "Copepoda: Calanoida; Diaptomidae; Paradiaptomidae." African Zoology 35, no. 2 (October 2000): 303–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15627020.2000.11657107.

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Cheng, Shin-Hong, Jiang-Shiou Hwang, Hans-Uwe Dahms, and Chien-Huei Lee. "Homosexual Mating in the Planktonic Copepod Pseudodiaptomus Annandalei (Copepoda: Calanoida)." Journal of Crustacean Biology 28, no. 3 (January 1, 2008): 580–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1651/07-2914r.1.

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12

Greenwood, Jack G., and B. H. Ross Othman. "Two New Species of Copepods From the Family Pseudocyclopidae (Copepoda, Calanoida)." Crustaceana 56, no. 1 (1989): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854089x00806.

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13

BOXSHALL, G. ", a new genus of epacteriscid copepod (Copepoda: Calanoida: Epacteriscidae) from Cuba." Organisms Diversity & Evolution 3, no. 2 (2003): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/1439-6092-00062.

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14

Suárez-M, E. "Faunistic List Of The Calanoid Copepods (Copepoda: Calanoida) Of The Gulf Of Mexico: Zoogeographic Considerations." Ciencias Marinas 18, no. 2 (April 1, 1992): 119–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7773/cm.v18i2.889.

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15

Guinto, S. K. P., T. C. Walter, and R. D. S. Papa. "Redescription of a Philippine endemic freshwater calanoid copepod, Pseudodiaptomus brehmi Kiefer, 1938 (Copepoda, Calanoida, Pseudodiaptomidae)." Crustaceana 91, no. 7 (2018): 831–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003797.

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Abstract The genus Pseudodiaptomus is represented by 19 species in Philippine coastal waters. Of all these species found in the Philippines, P. brehmi Kiefer, 1938 is the only known truly freshwater pseudodiaptomid endemic to this country, which was originally described from Lake Naujan, Mindoro Island. After numerous attempts to find it in its type locality, we concluded that the former is no longer extant in this lake and has now been displaced by the invasive Neotropical calanoid Arctodiaptomus dorsalis (Marsh, 1907). Sampling in Lake Taal, on the nearby island of Luzon, resulted in the surprise discovery of P. brehmi populations coexisting with A. dorsalis. This rediscovery of P. brehmi in Lake Taal and its absence from its type locality, necessitate this report as well as the species’ morphological redescription.
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Ohtsuka, Susumu, and David V. P. Conway. "A new species of Tortanus (Atortus) (Copepoda: Calanoida: Tortanidae) from Rodrigues Island, Mauritius." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83, no. 2 (March 20, 2003): 355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315403007197h.

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A new species of the copepod genus Tortanus (Atortus) (Copepoda: Calanoida), T. (A.) insularis, is described from the coastal region of Rodrigues Island, Mauritius, an isolated island in the south-western Indian Ocean. This new species can be assigned to an Indian faunal element, the recticauda species group, in the Indo-West Pacific recticauda species complex. It exhibits the closest relationship to T. (A.) recticauda recorded from the southern Red Sea and Arabian Gulf, rather than the closer distributed T. (A.) capensis, recorded from off South Africa.
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17

Pavlova, E., and A. Shmeleva. "Two New Copepods of the Genus Acartia (Copepoda, Calanoida, Acartiidae) from the Coastal Sea of the South-Western Crimea (Black Sea)." Vestnik Zoologii 44, no. 2 (January 1, 2010): e-1-e-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10058-010-0007-9.

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Two New Copepods of the GenusAcartia(Copepoda, Calanoida, Acartiidae) from the Coastal Sea of the South-Western Crimea (Black Sea)Acartia molliculaPavlova et Shmeleva, sp. n. andA. eremeeviPavlova et Shmeleva, sp. n. are described and figured. The copepods were found in zooplankton samples collected by the Juday net from 0-10 m depth in the coastal sea water of Martyn Bay, Sevastopol. Though the new species,A. molliculaandA. eremeevi, are similar toA. clausi("small" form),A. margalefiAlcaraz and anotherAcartiafrom Black Sea they have smaller body size, different structure and armature of the fifth legs, and correlation between length/width of prosome and urosome,; besides,A. molliculahave the rostrum.
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18

Teeramaethee, Jittra, and La-Orsri Sanoamuang. "Phyllodiaptomus thailandicus, a new fresh-water copepod (Copepoda, Calanoida, Diaptomidae) from Thailand." Crustaceana 79, no. 4 (2006): 475–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854006777554802.

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BRADFORD-GRIEVE, JANET M., LEOCADIO BLANCO-BERCIAL, and GEOFFREY A. BOXSHALL. "Revision of Family Megacalanidae (Copepoda: Calanoida)." Zootaxa 4229, no. 1 (February 7, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4229.1.1.

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The Megacalanidae were revised based on new and archived material. Taxonomic confusion that has existed in the family is discussed and a method is suggested for stabilising names. A detailed examination of the morphology of this family, using the light microscope, has added further useful characters that distinguish genera and species. The added, hitherto undescribed species include character states incompatible with aspects of previous generic definitions (e.g. presence or absence of setae on the maxillule coxal endite). Nevertheless, the cladistic and molecular analyses confirmed that there are at least four monophyletic clades mostly with high bootstrap support. These clades represent already defined genera, one of which [Elenacalanus nom. nov. (nomen novum)] replaces the preoccupied name Heterocalanus Wolfenden, 1906. Four previously described species have been re-assigned to Elenacalanus in new combinations: E. princeps (Brady, 1883), E. eltaninae (Björnberg, 1968), E. sverdrupi (Johnson, 1958) and E. inflatus (Björnberg, 1968). Eleven new species are described: three Megacalanus, one Bradycalanus, six Bathycalanus, and one Elenacalanus nom. nov. Bradycalanus pseudotypicus enormis Björnberg, 1968 has been raised to species status based on genetic data although it can be only be distinguished morphologically from Br. typicus by its large size. All four genera are differentially diagnosed and keys are provided to the genera and species. We confirm that all male right antennules are geniculate in the Megacalanidae. Thirteen males are known. Of these males, eight are newly described (M. frosti n. sp., M. ericae n. sp., M. ohmani n. sp., Bathycalanus bradyi (Wolfenden, 1905a), Ba. dentatus n. sp., Ba. milleri n. sp., Ba. unicornis Björnberg, 1968, and Elenacalanus tageae n. sp.). We cannot be absolutely certain that the correct males have been assigned to the appropriate female so our decisions await testing with new data. The cladistic analysis provides the first morphology-based phylogeny. This scheme served as a working hypothesis which was tested and corroborated using the newly gathered molecular data. Vertical and horizontal distributions are summarised.
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Guerrero, F., R. Jiménez-Melero, G. Parra, M. D. López de la Torre, and M. Melguizo. "Lipid Composition ofArctodiaptomus salinus(Copepoda: Calanoida)." Journal of Freshwater Ecology 22, no. 1 (March 2007): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2007.9664155.

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Bj�rnberg, Tagea K. S., and Antonio Frederico Campaner. "On Gaussia Wolfenden (Copepoda, Calanoida, Metridinidae)." Hydrobiologia 167-168, no. 1 (October 1988): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00026324.

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22

Park, Jeung Sook. "The Development of Integumental Pore Signatures in the Genus Pleuromamma (Copepoda: Calanoida)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 75, no. 1 (February 1995): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400015319.

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Most studies on the pore signature of calanoid copepods have been made on adult femalessemicolon very little is known of the ontogenetic development of the pore signatures and their sexual differences. Males, females and copepodids of five species in the metridinid genus Pleuromamma are examined. Interspecific differences in the pore signatures occur as early as copepodid III. Differences in the signatures of the copepodids arise from two sources: (1) species-specific rates of development of the adult signaturesemicolon (2) development of the species-specific components of the adult signature. The cephalosomal signature is complete in copepodid V, and the metasomal and urosomal signatures are complete in copepodid VI, the adult stage. Sexual differences in the pore signature are found in copepodid IV and are primarily evident in the urosome of the adult. The species-specific components of the urosomal signature are greater in the female than in the male.
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VIDJAK, O., N. BOJANIĆ, Ž. NINČEVIĆ GLADAN, S. SKEJIĆ, B. SKEJIĆ, and B. GRBEC. "First record of small tropical calanoid copepod Parvocalanus crassirostris (Copepoda, Calanoida, Paracalanidae) in the Adriatic Sea." Mediterranean Marine Science 17, no. 3 (September 20, 2016): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.1743.

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In December 2014 the adult females and copepodites of alien paracalanid copepod Parvocalanus crassirostris were identified in the Central Adriatic port of Šibenik. The most probable transmission vector for this small copepod were ballast waters from the cargo ships that are regularly discharged at these locations. This paper is focused on P. crassirostris morphology and the state of population in the port of Šibenik. The possible path of introduction of Parvocalanus crassirostris into the Adriatic Sea is also discussed.
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Ohtsuka, Susumu, and David V. P. Conway. "A new species of Tortanus (Atortus) (Copepoda: Calanoida: Tortanidae) from the Seychelles, Mauritius and Madagascar." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85, no. 1 (February 2005): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315405010830h.

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A new species of the planktonic copepod Tortanus (Atortus) (Calanoida: Tortanidae), T. (A.) magnonyx is described from the Seychelles, Mauritius and Madagascar. This is the sixth species of the Indian Ocean recticauda species group, of the Indo-West Pacific recticauda species complex, that has been described from the western Indian Ocean. The inshore areas where these copepods are found have been poorly surveyed, so the number of species found implies a high diversity.
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Guerrero, Francisco, Suzanne Nival, and Paul Nival. "Egg Production and Viability in Centropages Typicus: A Laboratory Study on the Effect of Food Concentration." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 77, no. 1 (February 1997): 257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400033932.

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The effect of food concentration on the reproductive success of the copepod Centropages typicus (Copepoda: Calanoida) was studied in the laboratory. Three different regimes of food were tested: absence of food, natural food conditions and a food media enriched with an algal culture. The results showed significant differences in egg production rate between regimes of food, but no significant differences in egg viability. A rapid response (24 h) in egg production rate to increment in the quantity of food was noted. Hatching success was not affected by food conditions prevailing during the incubations.
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Vega, Marina Patricia A. "The functional response of copepodid stages to adult ofParabroteas sarsi (copepoda, calanoida)." Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie 82, no. 1 (1997): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19970820112.

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Lim, Byung-Jin, Sung-Joon Song, and Gi-Sik Min. "Three Aetideid Species of Copepods (Copepoda: Calanoida: Aetideidae) from East Sea of Korea." Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity 27, no. 1 (March 31, 2011): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5635/kjsz.2011.27.1.035.

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28

Li, Huiming, Henri J. Dumont, Bo-Ping Han, and Qiuqi Lin. "Updated checklist and distribution of the diaptomid copepods (Copepoda, Calanoida, Diaptomidae) of China." Crustaceana 91, no. 3 (2018): 335–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003752.

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We present an updated checklist of the Diaptomidae of China, based on a literature review and on original field data from all over China during 2012-2016. A total of 19 genera and 56 species have been recorded. Neutrodiaptomus has the highest species richness (10 species), followed by Arctodiaptomus (9 species). Only one species each of Eudiaptomus, Mixodiaptomus, Eodiaptomus, Dentodiaptomus, Dolodiaptomus, Allodiaptomus, Karstodiaptomus, Metadiaptomus and Paradiaptomus was found. The taxonomic status of 16 species was revised: one wrongly attributed genus, Argyrodiaptomus, was corrected to Sinodiaptomus. First records for China include Arctodiaptomus parvispineus and one new cave-dwelling genus, Karstodiaptomus, is added. One Latin name from Shen & Sung’s book (1979) is corrected. Remarks on nomenclature and taxonomic issues are supplemented with information on the geographical distribution of the various species within China.
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29

Huntley, Mark, and Florence Escritor. "Dynamics of Calanoides acutus (Copepoda: Calanoida) in Antarctic coastal waters." Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers 38, no. 8-9 (January 1991): 1145–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(91)90100-t.

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30

Sundt, RC, and W. Melle. "Atlantic observation of Calanus marshallae (Copepoda; Calanoida)." Marine Ecology Progress Series 166 (1998): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps166207.

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31

Blanco-Bercial, Leocadio, Janet Bradford-Grieve, and Ann Bucklin. "Molecular phylogeny of the Calanoida (Crustacea: Copepoda)." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59, no. 1 (April 2011): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.01.008.

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32

Jerling, H. L., and T. H. Wooldridge. "The developmental stages ofPseudodiaptomus hessei(Copepoda: Calanoida)." South African Journal of Zoology 24, no. 2 (January 1989): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02541858.1989.11448145.

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33

Castro-Longoria, Ernestina, and John Williams. "ACARTIA BIFILOSA (COPEPODA, CALANOIDA): ACANTHACARTIA OR ACARTIURA?" Crustaceana 72, no. 2 (1999): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854099503302.

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AbstractAdult specimens of Acartia bifilosa have been examined under SEM and evidence of the presence of rostral filaments in this species is confirmed. The suggestion of Shim & Choi (1996) to change its taxonomic position from the subgenus Acanthacartia to the subgenus Acartiura is therefore rejected. This report clearly shows that A. bifilosa should remain in its current taxonomic position, although further taxonomic/genetic studies on this species are necessary. Des specimens adultes d' Acartia bifilosa ont ete examines sous MEB et la presence de filaments rostraux chez cette espece est confirmee. La suggestion de Shim & Choi (1996) de deplacer sa position taxonomique du sous-genre Acanthacartia au sous-genre Acartiura est de ce fait rejetee. Ces observations montrent clairement qu' A. bifilosa devrait conserver sa position taxonomique courante, bien que des etudes taxonomiques/genetiques complementaires sur cette espece soient necessaires.
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34

Cuoc, C., D. Defaye, M. Brunet, R. Notonier, and J. Mazza. "Female genital structures of Metridinidae (Copepoda: Calanoida)." Marine Biology 129, no. 4 (October 29, 1997): 651–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002270050208.

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35

Green, John D., Russell J. Shiel, and Ray A. Littler. "Boeckella major (Copepoda: Calanoida): a predator in Australian ephemeral pools." Fundamental and Applied Limnology 145, no. 2 (May 27, 1999): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/145/1999/181.

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36

Santer, Barbara. "Book Review: Rayner, N. A. (1999): Diaptomidae: Paradiaptominae (Copepoda: Calanoida)." Fundamental and Applied Limnology 151, no. 3 (May 23, 2001): 528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/151/2001/528.

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37

Sillett, Kristine B., and Richard S. Stemberger. "Masculinized females in a population of Leptodiaptomus minutus (Copepoda, Calanoida)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 76, no. 3 (March 1, 1998): 596–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z97-010.

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In a population of the common freshwater copepod Leptodiaptomus minutus Lilljeborg, 7.3% of adult females exhibited male secondary sexual characteristics. Although these masculinized or intersex females had the internal morphology of normal females, they possessed one or rarely two normal geniculate male antennules, and in a few instances male fifth legs. The sex ratio of normal adult males to females in the population was 1:1. No differences in body size among normal males, normal females, and masculinized females were found. Antennule lengths of males and masculinized females were not significantly different from one another; however, normal females had longer antennules than either males or masculinized females. Mating experiments indicated that masculinized females were functionally female and they were able to mate with normal males to produce offspring that were normal or masculinized. The occurrence of intersex copepods in lakes of North America may be more widespread than we now recognize because they can be easily overlooked or mistaken for normal adults.
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Anufriieva, Elena V., Gamal M. El-Shabrawy, and Nickolai V. Shadrin. "Copepoda in the shallow hypersaline Bardawil coastal lake (Egypt): Are there long-term changes in composition and abundance?" Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies 47, no. 3 (September 25, 2018): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ohs-2018-0021.

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Abstract Coastal Lake Bardawil (Egypt) is one of the largest hypersaline lakes in the world. In 2009–2010, the authors studied composition, distribution and seasonal dynamics of copepods at 12 sites. A total of 10 species of copepods were recorded in zooplankton during the study period, including 5 Calanoida, 2 Cyclopoida and 3 Harpacticoida. Oithona nana was the most common and most abundant species. All copepods in the lake can be divided into three groups: 1) planktic species that form stable populations, 2) species of Mediterranean plankton incidentally entering the lake from the adjacent sea area, 3) benthic Cyclopoida and Harpacticoida that can be abundant in plankton. Two species – Acartia tonsa and A. danae were recorded here for the first time. The total abundance of copepods in the lake was significantly higher (90 times on average) compared to that observed in 2008–2009 in the waters of the Egyptian Mediterranean Sea. Since 1967, the complex of common and dominant copepod species in the lake has changed significantly. The total average annual copepod abundance varied: in 2002 – it was about 4000 ind. m−3, in 2004 – 152 000 ind. m−3, in 2005 – about 25 300 ind. m−3, and in 2009–2010 – about 56 000 ind. m−3.
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Yamada, Yuichiro, Atsushi Kobiyama, and Takehiko Ogata. "Seasonal succession of four Acartia copepods (Copepoda, Calanoida) in Okkirai Bay, Sanriku, northern Japan." Plankton and Benthos Research 7, no. 4 (2012): 188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3800/pbr.7.188.

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40

BOXSHALL, GEOFF A., and DAMIÀ JAUME. "Three new species of copepods (Copepoda: Calanoida and Cyclopoida) from anchialine habitats in Indonesia." Zootaxa 3150, no. 1 (January 4, 2012): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3150.1.2.

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Three new species of copepod crustaceans are described from material collected from anchialine and brackish habitats inand around the village of Walengkabola on the coast of Muna Island, to the southeast of Sulawesi. A new species of cy-clopoid, Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., was described from material collected from the tidal inflow entering into the bot-tom of sinkholes a few metres inland from the shoreline. Detailed comparisons are made with Paracyclopina orientalis(Lindberg, 1941), n. comb., a closely related congener here transferred from its original genus Cyclopetta Sars, 1913. Theassignment of Paracyclopina Smirnov, 1935 to the family Cyclopettidae is followed here despite uncertainty over the va-lidity of some of the families created by the break up of the former Cyclopinidae. Two new species of Boholina Fosshagen& Iliffe, 1989 are described, based on material from the same sinkholes and from caves located up to 700m inland fromthe coast and exhibiting further reduced salinity down to 1.8 ppt. One species, B. parapurgata n. sp., is very closely relatedto B. purgata Fosshagen & Iliffe, 1989 from Bohol island in the Philippines, the other B. munaensis n. sp., is very closelyrelated to B. crassicephala Fosshagen & Iliffe, 1989 also from Bohol island, but a number of fine scale differences in the leg 5 of both sexes are recognised in each case. Keys to valid species of both genera are provided.
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41

Moon, Seong Yong, Seok-Hyun Youn, Hyun-Ju Oh, Ho Young Soh, Sang Duk Choi, and Ho Seop Yoon. "Description of postembryonic developmental stages of Pseudodiaptomus koreanus Soh, Kwon, Lee & Yoon, 2012 (Copepoda, Calanoida, Pseudodiaptomidae)." Crustaceana 88, no. 12-14 (2015): 1387–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003499.

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The complete postembryonic development ofPseudodiaptomus koreanusSoh, Kwon, Lee & Yoon, 2012 (Copepoda, Calanoida) comprises six naupliar and six copepodid stages of which the last is the adult. The descriptions were based on laboratory-reared nauplii and copepodids and also on copepodids collected by plankton net, all sourced from the Seomjin River estuary in southern Korea. Nauplius and copepodid stages ofP. koreanusare very similar to those of the previously described species ofPseudodiaptomus. However, of all the characteristics, it is the shape and number of setae on the terminal segments of the antennules in the late naupliar stages, and the shape and somites of the body and the segmentation and number of setae of the exo- and endopods of the swimming legs from copepodid stages I to V, which are most useful in reconstructing relationships among the eightPseudodiaptomusspp. reared until now.
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42

Pan, Yen-Ju, Anissa Souissi, Jiang-Shiou Hwang, and Sami Souissi. "Artificially cold-induced quiescent egg viability of the tropical copepod Acartia bilobata (Copepoda, Calanoida)." Aquaculture Research 48, no. 4 (December 24, 2015): 1974–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/are.12968.

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43

Arashkevich, E. G., A. V. Drits, and A. G. Timonin. "Diapause in the life cycle of Calanoides carinatus (Kroyer), (Copepoda, Calanoida)." Hydrobiologia 320, no. 1-3 (March 1996): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00016821.

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44

Cervantes-Martínez, Adrián, Martha Angélica Gutiérrez-Aguirre, Eduardo Suárez-Morales, and Sarahi Jaime. "Phenetic and Genetic Variability of Continental and Island Populations of the Freshwater Copepod Mastigodiaptomus ha Cervantes, 2020 (Copepoda): A Case of Dispersal?" Diversity 13, no. 6 (June 21, 2021): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13060279.

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The diversity of freshwater zooplankton is still little known in Mexico, particularly in reference to insular zooplankton communities. Diaptomid copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida) are a widespread group worldwide, and Mexico harbours high diaptomid diversity. Based on a recent sampling of freshwater zooplankton on a Caribbean Island of Mexico, we present the first record of a diaptomid copepod from an island freshwater ecosystem. It shows the well-known tendency of Neotropical diaptomids to have restricted distributional patterns and high levels of endemism. The species recorded, Mastigodiaptomus ha (Cervantes-Martínez, 2020) appears to have a restricted distribution in the Yucatan Peninsula (YP), and the island as well. In order to explore potential differences between the island and continental populations of this species, its phenetic and genetic diversity was analysed by performing morphological comparisons and also by exploring differences of the habitat conditions and genetic sequences (CO1 gene). Our analysis revealed a low (average = 0.33%) genetic divergence between both populations; likewise, both the morphology and habitat conditions closely resemble each other in these two populations. The low genetic divergence between the continental and island populations of M. ha suggests an early common origin of the species in the geological history of the YP.
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45

SHU, SHUSEN, ANTON BRANCELJ, FEIZHOU CHEN, JUNXING YANG, and XIAOYONG CHEN. "A new freshwater stygobiotic calanoid (Copepoda: Speodiaptominae) from Yunnan, China." Zootaxa 4290, no. 1 (July 6, 2017): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4290.1.12.

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Karstodiaptomus sheni n. gen., n. sp. is a new stygobiotic species of Calanoida (Crustacea: Copepoda), described from a cave in Yunnan Province, China. It is the first record of stygobiotic calanoids from China and the fourth species from Asia. To accommodate the new species, a new genus, Karstodiaptomus n. gen., was erected. The new species is distinguished from other representatives in the subfamily Speodiaptominae Borutzky, 1962 by the number of segments in the swimming legs P1–P4 (Exp + Enp) as: 2+2, 2+2, 2+2, 3+2, the armature of the antennule, maxilla, maxilliped, and the structure of the fifth leg. The position of the new species in the subfamily Speodiaptominae is discussed, and a brief note on its ecology is added.
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Markhaseva, E. L., K. Schulz, and J. Renz. "New Scolecitrichidae (Copepoda: Calanoida) from deep Antarctic waters." rej 19, no. 1 (December 2010): 113121–0. http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.19.3.01.

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47

Von Vaupel Klein, J. C., and P. Koomen. "An Aberrant Al in Euchirella Pseudopulchra (Copepoda, Calanoida)." Crustaceana 64, no. 1 (1993): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854093x00135.

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48

Dimentman, Ch, and F. D. Por. "Diaptomidae (copepoda, calanoida) of Israel and Northern Sinai." Hydrobiologia 127, no. 1 (August 1985): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00004666.

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49

Defaye, Danielle, and Bernard Dussart. "Dasydiaptomus nom. nov. for Trichodiaptomus (Copepoda, Calanoida, Diaptomidae)." Hydrobiologia 257, no. 2 (April 1993): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00005953.

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50

Dumont, Henri J., and Y. Ranga Reddy. "Phyllodiaptomus praedictus n. sp. (Copepoda, Calanoida) from Thailand." Hydrobiologia 273, no. 2 (January 1994): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00006852.

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