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1

Bannister, Neil Julian. "Bioluminescence in marine copepods." Thesis, Bangor University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238289.

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2

El-Rashidy, Hoda Hassan. "Ergasilid copepods and grey mullet." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1999. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/1555.

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The parasitic copepod family Ergasilidae currently comprises 26 genera and more than 180 species, the great majority of which utilises marine, brackish and freshwater fishes as hosts. Thirty-three species of Ergasilidae were obtained from examination of the gills of more than 3000 grey mullet preserved in the collections of the Natural History Museum. These species represent nine current genera of the family Ergasilidae: Acusicola, Dermoergasilus, Diergasilus, Ergasilus, Paraergasilus, Nipergasilus, Paeonodes, Mugilicola and Therodamas. Complete descriptions of twenty-two new species and redes
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3

Rasberry, Katherine Denise. "The behavioral effect of laboratory turbulence on copepods." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005, 2005. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-07082005-124745/.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006.<br>Webster, Donald, Committee Chair ; Yen, Jeannette, Committee Member ; Roberts, Philip, Committee Member.
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4

Md, Amin Roswati. "Copepods in Skeletonema-dominated food webs : Toxicity and nutritional quality as factors controlling copepod-diatom interactions." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-49411.

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My thesis focuses on copepod-diatom interactions, specifically on the effects of food quality and toxicity on copepod feeding, reproductive success and behavior but as a frame, also includes a quantitative evaluation of copepod carbon requirements compared to other trophic plankton groups. My aim was to evaluate the function of copepods in diatom-dominated spring blooms. I thereby used a series of mesocosm and laboratory experiments. For a realistic extrapolation of the results to natural environments I used different strains of a diatom species, Skeletonema marinoi, which is a common spring b
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5

Pan, Yen-Ju. "Copepods in aquaculture : improving the quality and quantity of copepods for application as potential live prey." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10151.

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Cette thèse contient quatre études majeures ciblant l'aquaculture des copépodes : (1) les conditions optimales de la culture de deux espèces tropicales, le calanoide Acartia bilobata et le cyclopoide Apocyclops royi ; (2) les œufs de résistance d'A. bilobata ; (3) les effets d'une sélection d’une souche performante d’A. royi en utilisant un nouveau protocole multi-générationnel et thermique ; (4) la pertinence de l’introduction des copépodes dans le régime alimentaire des larves de poissons. Pour le nourrissage des copépodes, les micro-algues de petites tailles (3-6 µm) riches en acides gras p
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6

Thor, Peter. "Specific dynamic action in calanoid copepods /." Roskilde : Roskilde University, Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry, 1999. http://www.rub.ruc.dk/epublisher/indhold_specific%20dynamic.pdf.

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7

Sivars, Becker Lena. "Food and Parasites – Life-history Decisions in Copepods." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4268.

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8

Brandt, Petra [Verfasser]. "The Bacterial Community of Marine Copepods / Petra Brandt." Bremen : IRC-Library, Information Resource Center der Jacobs University Bremen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1035019906/34.

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9

Smallman, Duncan Robert. "The behavioural, chemical and host ecology of two species of copepods (Copepoda : Caligidae) parasitic on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)." Thesis, Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources, 2009. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=25872.

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10

Lindeque, Penelope Kate. "A molecular approach to Calanus (Copepoda: Calanoida) development and systematics." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2641.

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Production and recruitment measurements in marine copepods of the genus Calanus have been addressed via the study of genes involved in early embryogenesis. The first sequence from a Calanus helgolandicus (C. helgolandicus) developmental gene (Cal-Antp) has been cloned by screening a C. helgolandicus genomic library with a homologous Calanus homeobox probe. Sequencing of an isolated and sub-cloned fragment of this gene, plus further analysis by Inverse Polymerase Chain Reaction (IVPCR), has shown it to be homologous with other Antennapedia homeobox genes. The temporal expression of Cal-Antp was
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11

Webb, Donald G. "Predation by juvenile salmonids on harpacticoid copepods in a shallow subtidal seagrass bed : effects on copepod community structure and dynamics." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29315.

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The hypothesis that predation by juvenile chum (Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum)) and pink (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum)) salmon controls the abundance of harpacticoid copepods inhabiting a shallow subtidal seagrass (Zostera marina L.) bed on Roberts Bank, British Columbia, was tested. Previous studies of the impact of juvenile salmonid predation on harpacticoid communities have yielded contradictory results and have been based on indirect and weak evidence. The hypothesis was tested in two ways: by comparison of patterns of harpacticoid mortality with patterns of salmonid consumption and by th
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12

Wänstrand, Ingrid. "Pigment and Thiamine Dynamics in Marine Phytoplankton and Copepods." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Evolutionsbiologi, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4560.

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Based on a field study and several mesocosm experiments, I evaluated the use of pigments as chemotaxonomical biomarkers for phytoplankton community composition in the Baltic Sea and I examined effects of inorganic nutrients on the dynamics of carotenoids and thiamine (vitamin B1) at the phytoplankton–copepod level in marine pelagic food webs. My results show that HPLC pigment analysis combined with CHEMTAX data processing was an accurate alternative to microscopic analysis of Baltic Sea phytoplankton. Experimental supply of N, P and Si affected copepod growth and biochemical status via changes
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13

Wänstrand, Ingrid. "Pigment and thiamine dynamics in marine phytoplankton and copepods /." Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4560.

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14

Shimode, Shinji. "Ecology of night emerging copepods in Tanabe Bay, Japan." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/150033.

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15

Gresty, Karen Ann. "The feeding biology of Mytilicola intestinalis Steuer in the mussel host Mytilus edulis L. and other host-parasite relationships." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.279748.

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16

Rawlings, Tonya Kafi. "Interactions of Vibrio cholerae serogroups O1 and O139 and copepods." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2865.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2005.<br>Thesis research directed by: Marine-Estuarine-Environmental Sciences. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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17

Dahl, Ulrika. "Integrating biochemical and growth responses in ecotoxicological assays with copepods." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Applied Environmental Science (ITM), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-8218.

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<p>The understanding of effects of chemical exposure in nature is lagging behind. Predictions of harmful effects of chemicals on aquatic organisms rely mainly on ecotoxicity tests. To improve the understanding of the biological linkage between the cellular and organismal responses to a chemical in an ecotoxicological test, the major aim of this doctoral thesis was to investigate the usefulness of two biochemical endpoints, contents of RNA and ecdysteroids, by incorporating them with life-history traits of copepods (Crustacea). To do so, the two methods needed to be established at our laborator
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18

Kadiene, Esther Uzoma. "Effect of heavy metal toxicity on calanoid copepods : experimental approach." Thesis, Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R017.

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Cette thèse cible les facteurs biotiques qui influent sur la toxicité des métaux chez les copépodes calanoïdes. Tout d'abord, la toxicité du cadmium (Cd) entre deux copépodes de l'ordre; calanoida Eurytemora affinis (Poppe 1880) d'une région tempérée (estuaire de la Seine, France) et Pseudodiaptomus annandalei (Sewell 1919) d'une région subtropicale (estuaire de Danshuei, Taiwan), ont été déterminés sur la base de leur sexe et de leur état de reproduction. Les résultats de cette étude ont révélé que les deux copépodes avaient des niveaux de sensibilité différents à la toxicité du cadmium et qu
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19

Kadiene, Esther Uzoma. "Effect of heavy metal toxicity on calanoid copepods : experimental approach." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LILUR017.

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Cette thèse cible les facteurs biotiques qui influent sur la toxicité des métaux chez les copépodes calanoïdes. Tout d'abord, la toxicité du cadmium (Cd) entre deux copépodes de l'ordre; calanoida Eurytemora affinis (Poppe 1880) d'une région tempérée (estuaire de la Seine, France) et Pseudodiaptomus annandalei (Sewell 1919) d'une région subtropicale (estuaire de Danshuei, Taiwan), ont été déterminés sur la base de leur sexe et de leur état de reproduction. Les résultats de cette étude ont révélé que les deux copépodes avaient des niveaux de sensibilité différents à la toxicité du cadmium et qu
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20

Young, David Louis. "Turbulence - copepod interaction: Acartia tonsa behavioral response to Burgers' Vortex." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/52271.

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The purpose of this study is to quantify the effect of finescale turbulence on copepod behavior in order to shed light on the influence of turbulence on copepod distribution. Specifically, the study will examine the behavioral response of the marine copepod Acartia tonsa to a steady state Burgers' vortex intended to mimic the characteristics of a turbulent vortex (Jumars et al. [2009]) that a copepod is likely to encounter in the coastal zone. A laboratory apparatus was constructed to create a Burgers' vortex with size and strength consistent with turbulence vortices in the coastal zone (and r
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21

Jansen, Sandra. "Feeding behaviour of calanoid copepods and analyses of their faecal pellets." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=980585058.

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22

Tinson, S. V. "The environmental metabolic function of benthic copepods from Esthwaite Water, Cumbria." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373481.

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23

Patchell, Lee Paul. "Seasonal patterns of protoplankton and calanoid copepods in the Firth of Forth : an investigation or copepod grazing and the effect of diatoms upon reproductive processes." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2284.

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Seasonal variability in the zooplankton of the Firth of Forth, including mesozooplankton and microplankton, were investigated across a full annual cycle. Grazing rates and prey selectivity by the dominant calanoid copepods (Acartia discaudata, Acartia clausi, Centropages hamatus and Temora longicornis) were also examined. Investigations were conducted upon Acartia discaudata and field collected prey under simulated diatom bloom conditions, using the species Thalassiosira rotula, in order to test the hypothesis of diatom inhibition of calanoid copepod reproductive processes. There were fundamen
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24

Olivares, Requena Manuel. "Patterns of activity in marine planktonic copepods: diel rhythms and driving factors." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672940.

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Marine planktonic copepods play a key ecological role in pelagic food webs. The study of their patterns of activity is fundamental in order to better understand the processes involved in the transfer of energy from lower trophic levels to higher- level consumers in marine ecosystems. This thesis is an attempt to deepen the knowledge of the factors that affect the activity patterns of marine copepods. Some of these aspects had not been addressed previously and others still required further investigation. In particular, this thesis primarily focuses on the study of daily and diel patterns of fee
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25

Beyrend, Delphine. "Life history traits of key brackish copepods from temperate to tropical environments." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10120.

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L’étude de la dynamique de populations du plancton apporte un nouvel aperçu de l’effet du changement du climat sur les milieux aquatiques. Cependant, un besoin réel existe d’une vue d’ensemble de ces effets possible en se basant sur des comparaisons entre les sites à des échelles appropriées. La France et Taïwan sont des pays situés sous des climats contrastés principalement tempéré pour la France et subtropical/tropical pour Taïwan. En France, le copépode saumâtre Eurytemora affinis, connue comme espèce clef en région tempérée, a été le sujet de nombreuses études en laboratoire et sur le terr
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26

Krystalli, Anna. "Abundance-occupancy relationships in North Sea copepods : ventures into time and space." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13831/.

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Abundance-occupancy relationships (AORs), namely the generally positive relationship between species’ mean local abundance and regional distribution represent the most ubiquitous macroecological pattern found in nature. Their importance lies in that they link local population processes to larger scale population structure. However, they exhibit much variability in shape and form and attempts to untangle the variety of processes proposed to underlie them indicates that interpretation of AORs is highly context specific and dependent on the temporal and spatial scales of both data and analyses. T
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27

Olafsson, Emil. "The control of meiobenthic community structure by macrofauna in a subtidal muddy habitat." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/948.

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28

Harries, Daniel Bernard. "The impact of demersal fishing on marine soft-sediment meiofauna." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/714.

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29

Maud, Jacqueline Lesley. "Calanus helgolandicus in the western English Channel : population dynamics and the role of mortality." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2017. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/25909.

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Calanus helgolandicus is a key copepod species occurring in the North East Atlantic that is responding to oceanic warming through an expansion of its geographic range. This range extension has led to concerns about how this may affect ecosystem trophodynamics. Here I investigate the interannual variability and seasonality of C. helgolandicus, using a ~28 year time-series from the western English Channel (station L4). I focus specifically on the role of mortality, as a key life history process that is challenging to quantify and historically has received little attention. C. helgolandicus abund
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30

Jung, Seongyu. "Implementation of internal wave apparatus for copepod behavioral assays." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54377.

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Internal waves are ubiquitous features in coastal marine environments and have been observed to mediate vertical distributions of zooplankton in situ. Internal waves create fine-scale hydrodynamic cues that copepods and other zooplankton are known to sense, such as fluid density gradients and velocity gradients (quantified as shear deformation rate). The role of copepod behavior in response to cues associated with internal waves is largely unknown. The objective is to provide insight to the bio-physical interaction and the role of biological versus physical forcing in mediating organism distr
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31

Nanton, Dominic André. "Nutritional value of marine harpacticoid copepods as live food for marine fish larvae." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq24887.pdf.

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32

Saage, Andrea [Verfasser]. "A comparison of phytoplankton and ciliate feeding by marine calanoid copepods / Andrea Saage." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1019753153/34.

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33

Abdelhalim, Abuelgasim I. "Morphology and epidemiology of some parasitic copepods (Poecilostomatoida: ergasilidae) from British freshwater fish." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388746.

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34

Wasserman, Ryan J., Tim J. F. Vink, R. Kramer, and Pierre William Froneman. "Hyperbenthic and pelagic predators regulate alternate key planktonic copepods in shallow temperate estuaries." CSIRO Publishing, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF13233.

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Publisher version<br>Although predation has been identified as an important community driver, the role of predator diversity in structuring estuarine zooplankton has not been assessed. As such, we investigated the effects of two different zooplanktivorous fish species on the estuarine zooplankton community during a 12-day mesocosm study. Three experimental treatments were established, whereby natural zooplankton communities were subject to either (1) no predatory pressure, (2) predation by a pelagic predator (Monodactylus falciformis) or (3) predation by a hyper-benthic predator (Glossogobius
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35

Rebstock, Ginger Ann. "Long-term changes in the species composition of calanoid copepods off southern California /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3035430.

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36

Castellani, Claudia. "Population dynamics and secondary production of the small copepods in the Menai Strait." Thesis, Bangor University, 2001. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/population-dynamics-and-secondary-production-of-the-small-copepods-in-the-menai-strait(062bddf7-36c6-4df7-97b9-b2b17ff75d92).html.

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Measuring zooplankton standing stock and production is a central problem in marine biology since zooplankton, particularly copepods, link primary productivity to fisheries productivity. The aim of the present study was to determine the seasonal and annual variation in the standing stock and secondary production of the main calanoid copepod species found in the Menai Strait, eastern Irish Sea. The zooplankton survey was carried out between January 1996 and December 1997. In addition, the reproduction and the respiration rate of the dominant copepod species, T. longicornis, was investigated betw
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37

Neves, Gilmar Perbiche [UNESP]. "Copépodes planctônicos (Crustacea, Calanoida e Cyclopoida) em reservatórios e trechos lóticos da bacia do Rio da Prata (Brasil, Paraguai, Argentina e Uruguai): taxonomia, distribuição geográfica e alguns atributos ecológicos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106471.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:35:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-12-02Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:05:53Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 neves_gp_dr_botib.pdf: 4613254 bytes, checksum: c98056f453471613dcd37c08240edc51 (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)<br>Foram estudados copépodes planctônicos das ordens Cyclopoida e Calanoida na bacia do rio da Prata, a segunda maior da América do Sul. Amostraram-se no verão e no inverno, 43 locais, incluindo trechos l
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38

Gravil, Helen Ruth. "Studies on the biology and ecology of the free swimming larval stages of Lepeophtheirus Salmonis (Kroyer, 1838) and Caligus Elongatus Nordmann, 1832 (Copepoda: Caligidae)." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2380.

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The study investigated biological and ecological parameters controlling and influencing the production and distribution of the free-swimming larval stages of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1838), and to a lesser extent Caligus elongatus Nordmann 1832, in the natural environment The reproductive output of L. salmonis was influenced by seasonal effects. The number of eggs produced per brood showed an inverse relationship with increasing temperature. The number of eggs per brood was also influenced by adult female body size (cephalothorax length), which in itself exhibited an inverse relationsh
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Lee, Nga-wing Christine. "The ecology of planktonic copepods and hyperbenthic communities in the Cape d'Aguilar Marine Reserve, Hong Kong." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25212199.

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40

Andersen, Borg Marc. "Non-indigenous zooplankton : the role of predatory cladocerans and of copepods in trophic dynamics." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Systemekologiska institutionen, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-8506.

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Human-mediated introductions of non-indigenous species now threaten to homogenize the biota of the Globe, causing huge economic and ecological damage. This thesis studies the ecological role of 3 invasive planktonic crustaceans, the omnivorous copepod Acartia tonsa (western Atlantic and Indo-Pacific) and the predatory cladocerans, Cercopagis pengoi (Ponto-Caspian) and Bythotrephes longimanus (Eurasian). B. longimanus invaded the North American Great Lakes in 1982, C. pengoi the Baltic in 1992 and the Great Lakes in 1999, while A. tonsa has an extensive invasion history that includes the Baltic
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41

Stevens, Catherine Joy. "Pigment destruction and degradation by North Atlantic copepods with different long-term feeding histories." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ36377.pdf.

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42

Arndt, Carmen [Verfasser]. "Testing the suitability of harpacticoid copepods as food for marine fish larvae / Carmen Arndt." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1034073702/34.

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43

Moemen, Bellah Fard Mohammad Djaefar. "Morphological and ultrastructural studies on two marine parasitic copepods : Lernaeocera branchialis and Parachordeumium amphiurae." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321684.

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44

Cregeen, Sara Joan Javornik. "Microbiota of dominant Atlantic copepods : Pleuromamma sp. as a host to a betaproteobacterial symbiont." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2016. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/403351/.

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Copepods are the most abundant zooplankton group in the ocean and play a pivotal role as grazers of microorganisms and prey for larger animals. Furthermore, they are major contributors to the pool of dissolved organic material in the pelagic and therefore play an important role in the microbial loop. Although biology of copepods has been under investigation for more than a century, few studies have looked at the relationship between copepods and their associated bacteria. Could copepods be perceived as distinctive microbial hotspots in nutrient poor pelagic environment? The microbiota of three
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45

Hudelson, Karista. "Ultraviolet Radiation Tolerance in High Elevation Copepods from the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, USA." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2011. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc103331/.

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Copepods in high elevation lakes and ponds in Colorado are exposed to significant levels of ultraviolet radiation (UV), necessitating development of UV avoidance behavior and photoprotective physiological adaptations. The copepods are brightly pigmented due to accumulation of astaxanthin, a carotenoid which has photoprotective and antioxidant properties. Astaxanthin interacts with a crustacyanin-like protein, shifting its absorbance from 473 nm (hydrophobic free form, appears red) to 632 nm (protein-bound complex, appears blue). In six sites in Colorado, habitat-specific coloration patterns re
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46

McGroarty, James Roy. "Comparative morphology and functional anatomy of the digestive tract of the copepods Tigriopus californicus and Calanus plumchrus : a light and electron microscope study." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/24853.

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A study of the digestive tract of the copepods Tigriopus californicus and Calanus plumchrus was carried out using techniques of light and electron microscopy. In Tigriopus californicus, the foregut contains a curved cuticle lined esophagus which extends from the ventral mouth to the junction of the anterior midgut and midgut caecum. The noncuticulized portion of the digestive tract consists of: 1. A single spherical midgut caecum located anteriorly, 2. An anterior midgut, 3. A posterior midgut. There are cuticulized anterior and posterior hindgut regions ending in a dorsal anus. In Calanus pl
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47

Cole, Matthew. "The impacts of microplastics on zooplankton." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/15288.

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In recent years there has been growing environmental concern regarding ‘microplastics’: microscopic plastic granules, fibres and fragments, categorised as <1 or <5 mm diameter. Microplastics are manufactured to be of a microscopic size, or derive from the photo- and mechanical degradation and subsequent fragmentation of larger plastic litter. Microplastics debris has been identified in the water column and sediments of marine and freshwater ecosystems across the globe, although difficulties in sampling and isolating smaller particulates has resulted in the abundance of <333 µm microplastics be
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48

Wolf, Maya 1981. "The reproductive ecology of a northeastern Pacific nudibranch, Janolus fuscus, with an examination of its endoparasitic copepod, Ismaila belciki." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11057.

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xxii, 242 p. : ill. (some col.)<br>The arminacean nudibranch Janolus fuscus (family Zephyrinidae) is found in rocky intertidal habitats along the northeast Pacific coast. Adult J. fuscus are conspicuous from April to October but absent in the early winter at two sites, North Cove and Fossil Pt., in the Coos Bay region of Oregon. Over four years of intertidal surveys at these sites, the density of J. fuscus peaked with the abundance of their bryozoan prey, Bugula pacifica and Tricellaria circumternata , in spring and summer, while adult absence in winter was correlated with strong winter storms
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Halsband-Lenk, Claudia. "Temperature impact on reproduction and development of congener marine copepods : a key to distribution patterns ?" [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965164381.

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50

Zeller, Martina. "Population genetic consequences of a diapause a species comparison of two calanoid copepods (Eudiaptomus spec.) /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://e-diss.uni-kiel.de/diss_1817/d1817.pdf.

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