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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Copolymer of styrene

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Academic literature on the topic 'Copolymer of styrene'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Copolymer of styrene"

1

Dolgin, Ignat S., Pyotr P. Purygin та Yury P. Zarubin. "Synthesis of new copolymers based on 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorostyrene, styrene, α-methylstyrene and 4-fluoro-α-methylstyrene". Butlerov Communications 60, № 12 (2019): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37952/roi-jbc-01/19-60-12-91.

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At the first stages of the research work, a copolymer of styrene and α methyl styrene was synthesized by the method of radical emulsion polymerization in an inert atmosphere of argon. The initiator was ammonium persulfate. The molar ratio of the initial monomers of styrene and α-methylstyrene was 70 : 30, respectively. It was found that copolymers synthesized under special controlled conditions have good values of permittivity and dielectric loss tangent. It should be noted that the choice of emulsifier directly affects the values of these indicators. It was previously shown that the most opti

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Dolgin, Ignat S., Pyotr P. Purygin та Yury P. Zarubin. "Investigation of the dielectric properties of copolymers based on 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorostyrene, styrene, 4-fluoro-α-methylstyrene and α-methylstyrene". Butlerov Communications 60, № 12 (2019): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37952/roi-jbc-01/19-60-12-87.

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Three new copolymers based on fluorine-containing derivatives of styrene and α-methylstyrene were obtained. According to the results of the previous stages of the study, copolymers based on styrene derivatives have improved dielectric properties compared to polystyrene and a copolymer of styrene and α-methyl styrene. The dielectric constant ε and dielectric loss tangent tanδ were measured for the initial and synthesized samples of styrene – α-methyl styrene copolymer at Samara Electromechanical Plant OJ-SC (Samara city, Russia). All measurements of dielectric characteristics were carried out a

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3

Zhang, Da Wei, Jin Song Leng, and Yan Ju Liu. "Influence of Radialization Dosage on Shape Memory Effect of Polystyrene Copolymer." Advanced Materials Research 47-50 (June 2008): 690–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.47-50.690.

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This paper is concerned about the synthesis of shape memory styrene copolymer and the investigation of the influence of radialization dosage on its shape memory effect. As one of novel actuators in smart materials, shape memory polymers (SMPs) have been investigated intensively. Styrene copolymer with proper cross-linking degree can exhibit shape memory effect (SME). In this paper, the influence of radialization on shape memory effect of styrene copolymer was investigated through altering the dosage of radialization. The radialization dosage of styrene copolymer was determined by changed radic

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4

Tanaka, Yasuyuki, Hisaya Sato, and Junichi Adachi. "Structural Characterization of Diene Block Copolymers by GPC and Ozonolysis—GPC Measurements." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 60, no. 1 (1987): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3536119.

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Abstract The sequence distribution and block structure of styrene units in commercial styrene—butadiene and styrene-isoprene copolymers were analyzed by GPC measurements on the original copolymers and on ozonolysis products. Tapered-block structures are clearly differentiated by ozonolysis—GPC measurements. The content of large block styrene sequences in S-B-S type block copolymers was found to be 77 to 99% or more. S-B and S sequences in addition to the S-B-S sequence were observed for most of the triblock copolymers. A star-shaped S-B-S copolymer was distinguished from a linear copolymer by

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5

Kowalczynska, H. M., and J. Kaminski. "Adhesion of L1210 cells to modified styrene copolymer surfaces in the presence of serum." Journal of Cell Science 99, no. 3 (1991): 587–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.99.3.587.

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The static adhesion of living L1210 cells (in serum-containing medium) to the surface of (styrene/methylmethacrylate) copolymers differing in styrene content (from 5% to 50% of styrene units) was investigated. The examination of wettability of the copolymer surfaces showed that the contact angle of water on the hydrophobic surfaces is an increasing linear function of styrene content in the copolymer. Cell adhesion to the unwettable surfaces is low (within 2–4%). A novel method of modification of the styrene copolymer surfaces was used to render these surfaces suitable for cell attachment. The

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Mieczkowski, Paweł, Bartosz Budziński, Mieczysław Słowik, Jan Kempa, and Wojciech Sorociak. "Experimental Study of Tensile Properties of Styrene–Butadiene–Styrene Modified Asphalt Binders." Materials 14, no. 7 (2021): 1734. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14071734.

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The requirements imposed on road pavements are ever increasing nowadays, necessitating the improvement of the properties of paving materials. The most commonly used paving materials include bituminous mixtures that are composed of aggregate grains bound by a bituminous binder. The properties of bitumens can be improved by modification with polymers. Among the copolymers used for modifying bitumens, styrene–butadiene–styrene, a thermoplastic elastomer, is the most commonly used. This article presents the results of tests conducted on bitumens modified with two types of styrene–butadiene–styrene

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7

Broglia, Martin F., Diego F. Acevedo, Denise Langheinrich, Heidi R. Perez-Hernandez, Cesar A. Barbero, and Andrés F. Lasagni. "Rapid Fabrication of Periodic Patterns on Poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Surfaces Using Direct Laser Interference Patterning." International Journal of Polymer Science 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/721035.

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Periodic microstructures in styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) copolymers are fabricated by two-beam direct laser interference patterning using a nanosecond pulsed laser operating at a wavelength of 266 nm. The SAN copolymers are synthesized using different molar ratios (styrene to acrylonitrile) by a free radical polymerization process. The chemical composition of the copolymers and their properties are determined using Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Depending on the composition of the irradiated copolymer films, with weight ratios rangi

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8

Pellecchia, Claudio, and Leone Oliva. "Ethylene—Styrene Copolymerization." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 72, no. 3 (1999): 553–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538817.

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Abstract Ethylene—styrene copolymers are new materials developed within the last decade using the new homogeneous olefin polymerization catalysts (generally referred to as “metallocene catalysts”). By proper selection of the catalytic system and the reaction conditions, a variety of copolymers with different compositions, structures, and properties can be obtained. Thus, copolymers containing a very low amount of styrene (or p-methylstyrene) on a substantially polyethylenic backbone are crystalline thermoplastics, which could be used to produce functionalized PEs. Increasing the styrene conten

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Abbasova, L. Sh. "Preparation of copolymer of allyl ester of salicylic acid with styrene and study of its antifungal properties." Perspektivnye Materialy 4 (2022): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30791/1028-978x-2022-4-34-39.

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The reactions of radical copolymerization of the allyl ester of salicylic acid with styrene were carried out and their patterns and products were studied. The Feinemann-Ross method was used to determine the constants of the relative activity of the copolymers (r1 = 0.02 and r2 = 9.6) and the parameters of the microstructure of the obtained copolymers. It was found that with an increase in the styrene content from 10 to 90 mol. % in the initial mixture of monomers, the average length of microblocks consisting of styrene units increases from 2.07 to 87.4, the length of microblocks of allylsalicy

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Roggi, Andrea, Elisa Guazzelli, Claudio Resta, Gabriele Agonigi, Antonio Filpi, and Elisa Martinelli. "Vinylbenzyl Chloride/Styrene-Grafted SBS Copolymers via TEMPO-Mediated Polymerization for the Fabrication of Anion Exchange Membranes for Water Electrolysis." Polymers 15, no. 8 (2023): 1826. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15081826.

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In this work, a commercial SBS was functionalized with the 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-N-oxyl stable radical (TEMPO) via free-radical activation initiated with benzoyl peroxide (BPO). The obtained macroinitiator was used to graft both vinylbenzyl chloride (VBC) and styrene/VBC random copolymer chains from SBS to create g-VBC-x and g-VBC-x-co-Sty-z graft copolymers, respectively. The controlled nature of the polymerization as well as the use of a solvent allowed us to reduce the extent of the formation of the unwanted, non-grafted (co)polymer, thereby facilitating the graft copolymer’s purific

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Copolymer of styrene"

1

Johns, Katharine. "Studies on composite copolymer particles." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284316.

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Qureshi, M. S. "A study of styrene-ethylene oxide diblock copolymers." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292269.

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Mpitso, Khotso. "Synthesis and characterization of styrene – maleic anhydride copolymer derivatives." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1972.

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Thesis (MSc (Chemistry and Polymer Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In this study, a functional styrene – maleic anhydride copolymer (SMA) was synthesized via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer mediated polymerization (RAFT). The obtained copolymer had an alternating structure with well controlled molecular weight. The structure of the copolymer was found to alternating when characterized by NMR and MALDI-Tof-MS. SMA copolymer is functional polymer due to the presence of reactive maleic anhydride moiety in its backbone. The SMA copolymer wa

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Yanguas, Adriana Barcelona. "Degredation and stabilisation of styrene-butadiene (S-B-S) block copolymer with high styrene content." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412904.

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Salhi, Samira. "Porphyrines greffées à des chaînes polymères : synthèses et caractérisations par spectroscopie laser." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DENS0014.

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Dans cette thèse, nous rapportons la synthèse de porphyrines greffées à des chaines polymères. Le but de cette synthèse est l'étude de la localisation de la porphyrine avant et après greffage sur un support polymère dans l'une ou l'autre des phases du copolymère bi bloc poly(vinylpyridine-b-styrène). Les analyses par microscopie électronique montrent que la porphyrine libre s'insère dans la phase hydrophile (polyvinylpyridine) par complexation. Après greffage, la porphyrine se met dans la phase hydrophobe (polystyrène) par solubilisation préférentielle. Ces résultats obtenus par microscopie él

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Prasman, Elisabeth. "Morophology and mechanical behavior of oriented blends of styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer and mineral oil." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43444.

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Lazzara, Thomas Dominic. "Self-assembled styrene based alternating copolymer nanotubes : modeling and experiment." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112531.

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The structure and association behaviour of poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride) (SMA) and poly(styrene-alt-N,N-dimethylpropylamide) (SMI) polymers were studied using molecular modeling. The conformational studies were carried out at a semi-empirical PM3 level. SMA and SMI polymers were found to associate into nanotubes. These nanotubes have primary, secondary and tertiary structures. The primary structure is the conformation the polymer takes depending on the degree of protonation and its chirality. The secondary structure is the association of many polymers to form a nanotube structure. The ter

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Abdallah, Wisam. "Production And Characterization Of Activated Carbon From Sulphonated Styrene Divinylbenzene Copolymer." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605498/index.pdf.

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Activated Carbon was produced from strong cation-exchange resins, sulphonated styrene divinylbenzene copolymers originally in H+ form, by means of carbonization and steam activation in an electrical furnace. One macroporous resin produced by BAYER Chemicals Inc., Lewatit MonoPlus SP 112 H, was used in the research. Products of carbonization and activation were characterized by using BET, Mercury Porosimetry, Helium Pycnometry and SEM techniques. The effect of carbonization time and temperature on the BET surface areas of the resins were also investigated. Two sets of carbonization experiment

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Obriot, Isabelle. "Utilisation d'un amorceur dilithien en vue de la synthèse de polystyrènes transparents de bonne résistance aux chocs." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066421.

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Préparation de l'amorceur par réaction du t-BuLi, avec le ,2-bis(isopropenyl-4-phenyl)ethane. Ce monoadduct (sans oligomère et sans produit secondaire) se transforme très rapidement en diadduct. Copolymérisation butadiène-styrène (25/75 en poids). Copulation avec SiCl4 donne des polymères en étoiles.

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Nabi, Zia Ullah. "Deformation and fracture of ASA and its glass-filled composites." Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.287616.

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Books on the topic "Copolymer of styrene"

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Erickson, David. Viscosity of radial hydrogenated styrene-isoprene and block ethylene-propylene copolymer solutions under conditions of high shear rate and small channel size. National Library of Canada, 2001.

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2

John, Scheirs, and Priddy Duane, eds. Modern styrenic polymers: Polystyrenes and styrenic copolymers. J. Wiley, 2003.

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Scheirs, John, and Duane B. Priddy, eds. Modern Styrenic Polymers: Polystyrenes and Styrenic Copolymers. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470867213.

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4

Ward, Jeremy Lewis. The synthesis and electrical properties of polar substituted styrene polymers and copolymers. University of Manchester, 1996.

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5

Rutkowski, Joseph V. Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers (ABS): Pyrolysis and combustion products and their toxicity - a review of the literature. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1985.

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Rutkowski, Joseph V. Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers (ABS): Pyrolysis and combustion products and their toxicity - a review of the literature. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1985.

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Rutkowski, Joseph V. Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers (ABS): Pyrolysis and combustion products and their toxicity - a review of the literature. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1985.

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Rutkowski, Joseph V. Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers (ABS): Pyrolysis and combustion products and their toxicity - a review of the literature. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1985.

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9

Ashton, Robin Charles. Synthesis of [alpha],[omega]-telechelic oligomers by the ozonolysis of styrene/diene, maleimide/diene and maleimide/acetylene statistical copolymers. University of Manchester, 1996.

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10

Kycia, Annia Halina. Micellization of styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene triblock copolymer (SEBS) in methyl isobutyl ketone studied by eluent GPC and light scattering. 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Copolymer of styrene"

1

Whelan, Tony, and John Goff. "Styrene Acrylonitrile Copolymer." In Injection Molding of Thermoplastics Materials — 1. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0582-9_5.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Styrene/Acrylamide Copolymer." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_10141.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_10144.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Styrene/Butadiene Copolymer." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_10146.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Styrene/DVB Copolymer." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_10147.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Styrene/Isoprene Copolymer." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_10148.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Styrene/MA Copolymer." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_10149.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Styrene/PVP Copolymer." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_10151.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Styrene/VA Copolymer." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_10152.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Acrylonitrile–Styrene Copolymer." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_208.

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Conference papers on the topic "Copolymer of styrene"

1

Liu, Jie, Junxin Ke, Yihang Jiang, et al. "Gradient Ethylene-Styrene Copolymer Nanocomposites Towards High Energy Storage Capability." In 2024 IEEE 14th International Conference on the Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials (ICPADM). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpadm61663.2024.10750608.

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Cuisia, Dionisio G. "Performance of a New Polysulfonated Additive for Controlling Boiler Scales." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85359.

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Abstract A proprietary boiler water dispersant based on a new polysulfonated compound has been developed. It inhibits boiler scales such as hydroxyapatite Ca5(PO4)3OH, calcite (CaCO3), xonotlite (5CaO.5SiO2.H2O), and hematite (Fe2O3). The present paper demonstrates the scale inhibiting properties of the new polysulfonated additive (PSA) in comparison with known boiler additives such as polyacrylate (PAA), polymethacrylate (PMA), styrene sulfonate-maleic anhydride copolymer (SSMA) and acrylate-acrylamide copolymer (AA). Laboratory boiler studies are presented to illustrate the advantages of PSA

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3

Kass, Michael D., Christopher J. Janke, Raynella M. Connatser, James R. Keiser, Samuel A. Lewis, and Katherine Gaston. "Elastomer and Plastic Compatibility with a Pyrolysis-derived Bio-oil." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13566.

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Abstract The compatibility of fueling infrastructure elastomers and plastics in bio-oil and diesel fuel was determined by measuring the volume swell. The bio-oil was produced via fast pyrolysis of woody feedstocks. The elastomer materials included fluorocarbons, acrylonitrile butadiene rubbers, neoprene, polyurethane, neoprene, styrene butadiene (SBR) and silicone. The plastic materials included polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyoxymethylene (POM), POM copolymer, high density polyethylene (HDPE), p

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Li, Haomiao, Jie Liu, Jiahui Li, Shengtao Li, and Yuanwei Zhu. "Styrene Content Determined Charge Trap Modulation Towards Enhanced Dielectric Energy Storage Characteristics of Ethylene-Styrene Gradient Copolymers." In 2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis (CMD). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.23919/cmd62064.2024.10766067.

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Natsi, P. D., and P. G. Koutsoukos. "Inhibition of Calcium Carbonate Scale Formation in Water-Mono Ethylene Glycol Solutions by Water Soluble Polymers." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16607.

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ABSTRACT Calcium carbonate polymorphs are encountered in water intensive industrial processes and gas and petroleum production operations. The presence of water-soluble polymers at very low concentrations (ppm) is known to affect nucleation and/or crystal growth of calcium carbonate polymorphs. The presence of Mono Ethylene glycol (MEG) in supersaturated solutions has been found to affect both kinetics and the morphology of calcium carbonate. In the present study, the effect of acrylate polymers and copolymers with sulfonic and styrene units on the formation of calcium carbonate, in supersatur

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Amjad, Zahid. "Gypsum Scale Inhibitors Performance in the Presence of Impurities." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16707.

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Abstract In the present work a variety of polymers with different functional groups and molecular weight (MW) were tested as gypsum scale inhibitors. The polymers tested include: poly(acrylic acid) PAA; poly(maleic acid), PMA; poly(aspartic acid), PASP; poly(epoxysuccinic acid), PESA; carboxymethyl inulin (CMI-25); copolymers of maleic acid:sulfonated styrene, PMAS); maleic acid:vinyl pyrrolidone, PMVP. The results indicated that performance of polymers strongly depends on the polymer architecture. Based on the data collected, the polymers may be ranked as follows: PAA &gt; PMA &gt; PA

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Koutsoukos, Petros G., P. Klepetsanis, N. Spanos, and D. G. Kanellopoulou. "Calcium Carbonate Crystal Growth and Dissolution Inhibitors." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07052.

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Abstract Calcium carbonate scale formation was simulated by the development in situ of supersaturation in the vicinity of a stainless steel electrode immersed in a stable calcium carbonate solution. The initiation of the growth of the supercritical crystals was accompanied by a decrease of the absolute value of the cathodic current, which at the end of crystallization was constant. The absolute final value of the cathodic current was the measure of the extent of crystallization. In the absence of any additive the only phase identified on the electrode was calcite. In the presence however of ad

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8

Gabor, Allen H., Eric A. Lehner, Guoping Mao, et al. "Hydrosiloxane-modified styrene-diene block copolymer resists." In SPIE'S 1993 Symposium on Microlithography, edited by William D. Hinsberg. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.154785.

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Zhang, Dawei, Xiaoguang Wang, Wuyi Zhang, Yanju Liu, and Jinsong Leng. "Shape memory polymer networks from styrene copolymer." In International Conference on Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Engineering. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.780365.

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10

Fittipaldi, Mauro, Carla Garcia, Luis A. Rodriguez, and Landon R. Grace. "Optimization of injection molding parameters for poly(styrene-isobutylene-styrene) block copolymer." In PROCEEDINGS OF PPS-31: The 31st International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society – Conference Papers. AIP Publishing LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4942269.

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Reports on the topic "Copolymer of styrene"

1

Rutkowski, Joseph V., and Barbara C. Levin. Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers (ABS) :. National Bureau of Standards, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.85-3248.

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2

Mather, Brian D., Frederick L. Beyer, and Timothy E. Long. Morphological Behavior of Sulfonated Styrene-Ethylene/Propylene-Styrene Triblock Copolymers. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada444744.

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Mather, B. D., F. L. Beyer, and T. E. Long. Synthesis and SAXS Characterization of Sulfonated Styrene-Ethylene/Propylene-Styrene Triblock Copolymers. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada454803.

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4

Sloan, James M., David Suleiman, Yossef A. Elabd, Eugene Napadensky, and Dawn M. Crawford. Thermogravimetric and Spectroscopic Characterization of Sulfonated Poly(Styrene-Isobutylene-Styrene) Block Copolymers: Effects of Processing Conditions. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada449944.

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5

Alramadan, Ghada. The Effect of Styrene-Maleic Acid (SMA) Copolymers on Solubilizing Lipid Bilayers and Forming Nanodiscs. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6719.

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