Academic literature on the topic 'Copper mine tailings'

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Journal articles on the topic "Copper mine tailings"

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Li, Yang, Zhaojun Wu, Xingchen Dong, Zifu Xu, Qixin Zhang, Haiyan Su, Zhongjun Jia, and Qingye Sun. "Pyrite oxidization accelerates bacterial carbon sequestration in copper mine tailings." Biogeosciences 16, no. 2 (February 1, 2019): 573–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-573-2019.

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Abstract. Polymetallic mine tailings have great potential as carbon sequestration tools to stabilize atmospheric CO2 concentrations. However, previous studies focused on carbonate mineral precipitation, whereas the role of autotrophic bacteria in mine tailing carbon sequestration has been neglected. In this study, carbon sequestration in two samples of mine tailings treated with FeS2 was evaluated using 13C isotope, pyrosequencing and DNA-based stable isotope probing (SIP) analyses to identify carbon fixers. Mine tailings treated with FeS2 exhibited a higher percentage of 13C atoms (1.76±0.06 % for Yangshanchong and 1.36±0.01 % for Shuimuchong) than did controls over a 14-day incubation, which emphasized the role of autotrophs in carbon sequestration with pyrite addition. Pyrite treatment also led to changes in the composition of bacterial communities, and several autotrophic bacteria increased, including Acidithiobacillus and Sulfobacillus. Furthermore, pyrite addition increased the relative abundance of the dominant genus Sulfobacillus by 8.86 % and 5.99 % in Yangshanchong and Shuimuchong samples, respectively. Furthermore, DNA SIP results indicated a 8.20–16.50 times greater gene copy number for cbbL than cbbM in 13C-labeled heavy fractions, and a Sulfobacillus-like cbbL gene sequence (cbbL-OTU1) accounted for 30.11 %–34.74 % of all cbbL gene sequences in 13C-labeled heavy fractions of mine tailings treated with FeS2. These findings highlight the importance of the cbbL gene in bacterial carbon sequestration and demonstrate the ability of chemoautotrophs to sequester carbon during sulfide mineral oxidation in mine tailings. This study is the first to investigate carbon sequestration by autotrophic bacteria in mine tailings through the use of isotope tracers and DNA SIP.
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Lam, Elizabeth J., Rodrigo Carle, Rodrigo González, Ítalo L. Montofré, Eugenio A. Veloso, Antonio Bernardo, Manuel Cánovas, and Fernando A. Álvarez. "A Methodology Based on Magnetic Susceptibility to Characterize Copper Mine Tailings." Minerals 10, no. 11 (October 22, 2020): 939. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min10110939.

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This paper intends to validate the application of magnetic techniques, particularly magnetic susceptibility, as sampling tools on a copper tailings terrace, by correlating them analytically. Magnetic susceptibility was measured in both the field and laboratory. Data obtained allowed for designing spatial magnetic susceptibility distribution maps, showing the horizontal variation of the tailings. In addition, boxplots were used to show the variation of magnetic susceptibility and the concentration of the elements analyzed at different depths of the copper tailings terrace. The degree of correlation between magnetic and chemical variables was defined with coefficient R2. The horizontal and vertical variations of magnetic susceptibility, the concentration of elements, and the significant correlations between them show a relationship between magnetic susceptibility and the chemical processes occurring in the tailing management facility, such as pyrite oxidation. Thus, the correlation functions obtained could be used as semiquantitative tools to characterize tailings or other mining residues.
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Godirilwe, Labone L., Kazutoshi Haga, Batnasan Altansukh, Yasushi Takasaki, Daizo Ishiyama, Vanja Trifunovic, Ljiljana Avramovic, Radojka Jonovic, Zoran Stevanovic, and Atsushi Shibayama. "Copper Recovery and Reduction of Environmental Loading from Mine Tailings by High-Pressure Leaching and SX-EW Process." Metals 11, no. 9 (August 24, 2021): 1335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11091335.

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The flotation tailings obtained from Bor Copper Mine contain pyrite (FeS2) and chalcopyrite (CuFeS2), these sulfide minerals are known to promote acid mine drainage (AMD) which poses a serious threat to the environment and human health. This study focuses on the treatment of mine tailings to convert the AMD supporting minerals to more stable forms, while simultaneously valorizing the mine tailings. A combination of hydrometallurgical processes of high-pressure oxidative leaching (HPOL), solvent extraction (SX), and electrowinning (EW) were utilized to recover copper from mine tailings which contain about 0.3% Cu content. The HPOL process yielded a high copper leaching rate of 94.4% when water was used as a leaching medium. The copper leaching kinetics were promoted by the generation of sulfuric acid due to pyrite oxidation. It was also confirmed that a low iron concentration (1.4 g/L) and a high copper concentration (44.8 g/L) obtained in the stripped solution resulted in an improved copper electrodeposition current efficiency during copper electrowinning. Moreover, pyrite, which is primarily in the mine tailings, was converted into hematite after HPOL. A stability evaluation of the solid residue confirmed almost no elution of metal ions, confirming the reduced environmental loading of mine tailings through re-processing.
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Kotwica, Łukasz, Marcin Chorembała, Ewa Kapeluszna, Piotr Stępień, Jan Deja, Mirja Illikainen, and Łukasz Gołek. "Influence of Calcined Mine Tailings on the Properties of Alkali Activated Slag Mortars." Key Engineering Materials 761 (January 2018): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.761.83.

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Influence of copper mine tailings on properties of soda activated ground granulated blast furnace slag mortars and pastes was investigated. Calcination of copper mine tailings was found to be a method of increasing their pozzolanic activity. Material calcined at 750°C possessed highest pozzolanic activity. So obtained material can be used as a partial substitution of ground granulated slag in soda activated blends. Introduction of calcined copper mine tailings decrease strength up to 28 days, but after 56 days strength results are similar or even higher comparing to control samples. Phase composition of hydrated material is not affected significantly by the presence of calcined copper mine tailings.
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Drobe, Malte, Frank Haubrich, Mariano Gajardo, and Herwig Marbler. "Processing Tests, Adjusted Cost Models and the Economies of Reprocessing Copper Mine Tailings in Chile." Metals 11, no. 1 (January 6, 2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11010103.

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To increase resource efficiency, mining residues–especially tailings–have come into the focus of research, companies, and politics. Tailings still contain varying amounts of unextracted elements of value and minerals that were not of economic interest during production. As for primary mineral deposits, only a small share of tailings offers the possibility for an economic reprocessing. To minimize exploration expenditure, a stepwise process is followed during exploration, to estimate the likelihood of a project to become a mine or in this case a reprocessing facility. During this process, costs are continuously estimated at least in an order of magnitude. Reprocessing flowsheets for copper mine tailings in Chile were developed and costs and revenues of possible products from reprocessing were examined for a rough economic assessment. Standard cost models with capex and opex for flotation, leaching, and magnetic separation were adopted to the needs of tailings reprocessing. A copper tailing (around 2 M t) that also contains magnetite was chosen as a case study. A combination of magnetic separation and leaching gave the best economic results for copper and magnetite. The adopted cost models showed positive results at this early stage of investigation (semi-technical scale processing tests).
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Chen, Liwei, Jun Wu, Jian Lu, Chulin Xia, Michael A. Urynowicz, Zaixing Huang, Li Gao, and Mingying Ma. "Speciation, Fate and Transport, and Ecological Risks of Cu, Pb, and Zn in Tailings from Huogeqi Copper Mine, Inner Mongolia, China." Journal of Chemistry 2018 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2340542.

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Tailings collected from the tailing reservoir at Huogeqi Copper Mine, located in Inner Mongolia, China, were used in a leachate study to evaluate the acid potential, neutralization potential, and possibility for producing acid mine drainage (AMD) from the site. The speciation of Cu, Pb, and Zn contained in the tailings was also determined during the leachate study to further access the potential migration abilities of these metals. The results showed that the tailings did not produce significant AMD as the pH of the leachate ranged from 7 to 9 and decreased with time. The Cu, Pb, and Zn concentrations were high, ranging from 439.1 to 4527 mg/kg in the tailings and from 0.162 to 7.964 mg/L in the leachate, respectively. Concentrations of metals in the leachate and tailings were positively correlated. Over 60% of the Cu in the tailing samples existed in an oxidizable form. Most of the Pb also existed in its oxidized form, as did the silicate and Zn. Metals usually have higher mobility in their exchangeable and oxidizable forms and as such represent a higher potential risk to the environment. Results of risk assessment code also revealed that metals in tailings exerted medium to high risks to the environment.
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Hansen, H. K., A. Rojo, and L. M. Ottosen. "Electrodialytic Remediation of Copper Mine Tailings." Procedia Engineering 44 (2012): 2053–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.042.

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Hansen, Henrik K., Adrian Rojo, and Lisbeth M. Ottosen. "Electrokinetic remediation of copper mine tailings." Electrochimica Acta 52, no. 10 (February 2007): 3355–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.02.069.

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Hansen, Henrik K., Adrián Rojo, and Lisbeth M. Ottosen. "Electrodialytic remediation of copper mine tailings." Journal of Hazardous Materials 117, no. 2-3 (January 2005): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.09.014.

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Lam, Elizabeth J., Vicente Zetola, Yendery Ramírez, Ítalo L. Montofré, and Franco Pereira. "Making Paving Stones from Copper Mine Tailings as Aggregates." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 7 (April 3, 2020): 2448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072448.

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Copper mining, the central axis of Chile’s economic development, produces a large number of tailings, which become a potential environmental risk. This study aims to evaluate the mechanical properties resulting from the making of Portland cement mixtures with tailings as aggregates so that they can be eventually used in paving stones for building inactive tailings dams. Tailings coming from two dams at a concentration plant located in Taltal (Chile) were used. Currently, Dam 1 is inactive, while Dam 2 is active. The tailings samples obtained from both dams were granulometrically characterized by sieving. In addition, pH, humidity, Eh, and mineralogical assays (sulfides, oxides, sulfates, carbonates, phosphates, and silicates) were measured. The fines content of the tailings from Dams 1 and 2 with a sieve size of N°200 ASTM were 76.2% and 29.6%, respectively. Therefore, owing to their high percentage of fines, they cannot be as used as concrete aggregates. Aggregates must contain a maximum percentage of fines so that mortars and concrete can meet Chilean standards. In this paper, to comply with a 7% and 15% fines content lower than 0.075 mm, tailings materials were mixed with conventional aggregates containing very little fines. In addition, a reference mixture was made with only tailings aggregates with and without a superplasticizer additive. To measure the mixtures of cement, aggregates, and tailings, bending and compression strength assays were made of the specimens after a 28-day curing, according to the Chilean standard. The results of the study show that the addition of only part of the tailings to the mixture increases bending strength by 26% and compression strength by 180% compared with the reference mortar, with a fines content lower than 0.075 mm in the 7% mixture, thus allowing paving stone manufacture with tailings materials. In addition, it was possible to increase the workability of the reference mixture by using superplasticizers as additives.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Copper mine tailings"

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Yang, Fenghua. "Geopolymerization of Copper Mine Tailings." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/268596.

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Geopolymerization is a chemical reaction process, reacting SiO₂ and Al₂O₃ with alkaline solutions, which can transform aluminosilicate solids or particles to polymer materials. Geopolymers have many engineering applications such as cementation binders for construction and solidification or encapsulation of hazardous heavy metals. Mine tailings mainly consist of SiO₂ and Al₂O₃. Theoretically, mine tailings can be used as source materials for geopolymerization. However, for most researchers, they use fly ash, metakaolin or furnace slag as source minerals, because these minerals are much more reactive with alkaline solutions. Mine tailings are naturally-forming minerals and are considered to be inert in geopolymerization. How are mine tailings to be activated through different reaction conditions? We conducted several tentative or preliminary experiments to study the geopolymerization process step by step. We tried different methods to react mine tailings with alkaline solutions. Mine tailings were submerged into alkaline solutions in a plastic bucket for 6 days in room temperature (20-25 °C). We wanted mine tailings to be activated by soaking. The results were not satisfying. Then we tried to react mine tailings with alkaline solutions at 60 °C and 90 °C. After analyzing, we found that the results were not satisfying either. So, we conducted simplified geopolymerization experiments in order to better understand the chemical reaction mechanism. Pure SiO2 and Al2O3, which were two major reactants, were employed to simplify and simulate the geopolymerization process. We drew some useful conclusions such as that geopolymerization took place at elevated temperatures; Al₂O₃ almost did not react with alkaline solutions at low temperatures, etc. We conducted experiments at elevated temperatures (150 °C, 180 °C, 210 °C). Different levels of pressure (5 MPa, 10 MPa, 20 MPa) were applied to make compact specimens. After many attempts, the results were successful. The highest mechanical strength was about 20 MPa. Most importantly, we obtained polymers produced from geopolymerzation, which could be seen by naked eyes. The experiment techniques such as scanning electron microstructure (SEM) imaging and X-ray diffraction (XRD), inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), and unconfined compression tests (UCS) were applied to study the geopolymerization reaction mechanism and the feasibility of using mine tailing-based geopolymers as construction materials.
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Hussain, Fida 1956. "THE RELATIVE EFFECTS OF INSITU DRYING AND SAMPLE PREPARATION DISTURBANCE ON THE COMPRESSIBILITY OF A COPPER MINE TAILING." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275562.

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Tanriseven, Esra Nur. "Stability Investigation Of Eti Copper Mine Tailings Dam Using Finite Element Analysis." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614675/index.pdf.

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In mining industry, waste storage is a very prominent issue
in this respect, safety of storage structures is one of the leading problems in the industry. Most of the tailings dams require remedial measures, throughout their lifespan to increase their reliability. The objective of the study is to investigate stability problems of formerly constructed but newly raised Eti Copper Mine tailings dam and alternative dam geometries for future raises. Plenty of methods were developed to analyze the reliability of structures
limit equilibrium methods, finite element methods and finite difference methods are among them. In this case, stability of the dam was analyzed with finite element method under static loading conditions. In order to determine input parameters properly, disturbed samples obtained at the field investigations were used. For this purpose, several laboratory experiments were conducted to determine natural moisture content, grain size distribution, specific gravity, Atterberg limits, maximum dry density and shear strength parameters of tailings and embankment material.
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Santos, Alina E., Rocio Cruz-Ortega, Diana Meza-Figueroa, Francisco M. Romero, Jose Jesus Sanchez-Escalante, Raina M. Maier, Julia W. Neilson, Luis David Alcaraz, and Freaner Francisco E. Molina. "Plants from the abandoned Nacozari mine tailings: evaluation of their phytostabilization potential." PEERJ INC, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624057.

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Phytostabilization is a remediation technology that uses plants for in-situ stabilization of contamination in soils and mine tailings. The objective of this study was to identify native plant species with potential for phytostabilization of the abandoned mine tailings in Nacozari, Sonora in northern Mexico. A flora of 42 species in 16 families of angiosperms was recorded on the tailings site and the abundance of the most common perennial species was estimated. Four of the five abundant perennial species showed evidence of regeneration: the ability to reproduce and establish new seedlings. A comparison of selected physicochemical properties of the tailings in vegetated patches with adjacent barren areas suggests that pH, electrical conductivity, texture, and concentration of potentially toxic elements do not limit plant distribution. For the most abundant species, the accumulation factor for most metals was <1, with the exception of Zn in two species. A short-term experiment on adaptation revealed limited evidence for the formation of local ecotypes in Prosopis velutina and Amaranthus watsonii . Overall, the results of this study indicate that five native plant species might have potential for phytostabilization of the Nacozari tailings and that seed could be collected locally to revegetate the site. More broadly, this study provides a methodology that can be used to identify native plants and evaluate their phytostabilization potential for similar mine tailings.
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Stanley, Nicolette. "Effect of various biogeochemical processes on mercury methylation in copper-zinc and gold mine tailings." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27043.

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Mercury is a well known environmental pollutant. Anthropogenic sources include coal combustion, waste incineration and metal processing. In base metal mines, Hg is often left in the mining wastes (i.e., mine tailings). Once disposed of in open-air impoundments, these Hg-containing tailings can undergo various biogeochemical transformations, including Hg methylation. It is the methylated form of mercury (MeHg) that poses a threat to the environment, because it bio-accumulates at each level of the food chain. The present study was undertaken to assess the biogeochemical factors affecting Hg methylation in Cu-Zn and Au mine tailings. The study focused on the role of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) because they are suspected to be associated with Hg methylation. Temperature, sulfate and organic carbon availability, along with SRB activity were tested as potential factors affecting Hg methylation in column experiments containing old Au tailings and fresh Cu-Zn tailings. The results first showed that SRB activity did not enhance Hg methylation in Cu-Zn tailings and Au tailings, indicating that iron reducing bacteria, and not SRB, along with abiotic methylation reactions played an important role. Cold temperatures did not slow down SRB activity and MeHg production, but the accidental freezing and thawing of the Cu-Zn tailings promoted the production of soluble MeHg. The mechanism responsible for this unexpected Hg methylation is however unknown. Elevated organic carbon and sulfate concentrations did enhance SRB activity, but not MeHg formation in the tailings, because increased sulfide production hindered Hg methylation. Tailings mineralogy played a significant role in the production of methyl mercury, Au tailings contained more soluble and solid-bound MeHg than Cu-Zn tailings. These results add to the increasing amount of information on Hg cycling in the environment, and indicate that SRB might not be the dominant Hg methylators in mining environments.
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Neuschütz, Clara. "Phytostabilization of mine tailings covered with fly ash and sewage sludge." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Botaniska institutionen, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-8452.

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Establishing plant communities is essential for the restoration of contaminated land. As potential cover materials, fly ash and sewage sludge can prevent formation of acid mine drainage from sulfidic mine waste. The aim of the thesis was to i) screen for plants that can be established in, and prevent leakage of metals and nutrients from sludge on top of ash and tailings, and ii) investigate root growth into sealing layers of ash and sludge. Analyses were performed under laboratory, greenhouse and field conditions using selected plant species to examine the release of Cd, Cu, Zn, N, and P from the materials. Plant physiological responses and interactions with fly ash were also investigated. The data show that plants can decrease metal and nutrient leakage from the materials, and lower the elemental levels in the leachate, but with varying efficiencies among plant species. Plants capable of taking up both nitrate and ammonium were more efficient in preventing N leakage compared with those taking up primarily ammonium. Fast growing plants could raise the pH in acidic sludge leachate, but the initial pH decrease and N leakage was not counteracted by plants. Germination in fresh sludge was problematic, but enhanced by aeration of the sludge. In general, the accumulation of metals in plant shoots was low, especially if ash was located below the sludge. Fresh ash was phytotoxic (e.g., high alkalinity, salinity and metal levels) and induced the activity of stress-related enzymes in shoots. In sealing layers of aged and cured ash, roots could grow if the penetration resistance was low, or into the surface of stronger layers if the surface had become pulverized. The roots caused dissolution of calcium-rich minerals, possibly by exudation of saccharides. Addition of sludge to an ash layer increased root growth, likely due to decreased bulk density and pH, and nutrient addition. In conclusion, with selected plant species and a properly constructed cover, metal and nutrient leaching from the materials and root growth into the sealing layer can be restricted.
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Lee, Matthew R. "The effects of the disposal of copper mine tailings on littoral meiofaunal assemblages of the Chanaral area of northern Chile." Thesis, Bangor University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367316.

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De, Oliveira Daniel. "A technical and economic feasibility study on repurposing copper mine tailings via microbial induced calcium carbonate precipitation." Master's thesis, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33598.

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The current manufacturing of clay-fired and cement bricks has contributed greatly to anthropogenic global emissions and environmental damages. A possible solution that could be used to alleviate such environmental pressures is through the adoption of carbon neutral, microbial induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) bio-bricks as a replacement for traditional bricks. MICP produced bio-bricks are formed by exploiting the ability of the microorganism, Sporosarcina pasteurii, to produce a biocement capable of binding sand particles (or any aggregate) together into a solid. Furthermore, such bio-bricks can be grown from otherwise ‘waste' resources such as human urine. This significantly reduces energy inputs whilst creating value by ‘upcycling' waste streams, resulting in a product which is sustainable whilst promoting the modern ethos of implementing environmentally friendly circular economies. However, the environmental benefits of MICP bio-bricks are hindered by the use of sand in their production. Sand, after water, is by volume the worlds most exploited and traded raw material and as such the supply of sand is being rapidly depleted globally. Added to this, sand extraction processes are known to cause extensive environmental damages. A possible solution to this issue is to replace the sand aggregate used to grow bio-bricks with mine tailings. The increasing global demand for metal products has resulted in the concurrent production of vast volumes of waste mine tailings which, if left untreated, pose a potential risk of leaching toxins into surrounding populations and biota. As such it was postulated that this risk to surrounding populations and the environment could be mitigated by repurposing mine tailings, as a replacement for sand, into MICP bio-bricks. Both a technical and economic study was conducted to determine the feasibility of repurposing copper mine tailings into bio-bricks. As bio-bricks were resource intensive to produce (reagents, chemicals etc.), bio-columns were used as a proxy in studying the technical feasibility of such a process. The technical aspect of this study involved characterising copper mine tailings received from Columbia in terms of physiochemical make-up, particle size distribution and the development of a MICP submergent technique used in growing the bio-columns. This was necessitated by the fact that it was noted during the characterisation of the mine tailings that the cementation media could not be pumped through the columns filled with mine tailings aggregate, resulting in the traditional pumping method used to grow MICP bio-solids being impractical. The submergent technique was used to compare the MICP efficiency of growing biocolumns from either beach sand or copper mine tailings. In addition, the toxicity of copper to S. pasteurii was investigated and an attempt was made to acclimate a culture of S. pasteurii to the copper concentration found within copper mine tailings. Furthermore, the copper mine tailings were screened to determine if there were any indigenous, anaerobic and copper tolerant ureolytic extremophiles contained within, which had the potential to grow more robust bio-columns.
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Hackinen, Coleen Marie. "Heavy metal levels in grasses and legumes grown on Highland Valley Copper Mine tailings and the effect of artificial weathering on tailings growth production capability." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25893.

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Samples of agronomic grasses and legumes grown on copper mine tailings under two surficial amendment regimes and two fertilizer treatments were analyzed for Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, N, Ni, P, and Zn. These values were compared to National Research Council and Agriculture Canada diet recommendations for beef cattle. Foliar Ca, Fe, Mn, Ni and P concentrations were satisfactory. Zn levels in most species were in the deficient range. Some samples contained excessive K or Mg, although overall foliar concentrations for these minerals were satisfactory. Copper and molybdenum concentrations were well above normal levels. Copper concentrations in the legumes and grasses averaged 63 and 44 mg/kg, respectively. Mean molybdenum concentrations were found to be 52 mg/kg in the grasses and 237 mg/kg in the legumes. Cu:Mo ratios in all species violated recommended dietary guidelines for beef cattle. Fluctuations in Cu:Mo ratios were attributable mainly to variations in foliar Cu. Most species were subjected to severe grazing by rodents, producing abnormal growth habits. As a result, assessment of relative species success was difficult. Grazing stress may also have affected foliar elemental levels. Tailings material was artificially weathered by leaching with 0.3 N acetic acid for seven weeks in a Soxhlet extraction chamber. Leached and unleached samples were analyzed for pH, 0.1 N HCl available Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, and Zn, acid ammonium oxalate extractable Mo, total elemental levels and mineralogical composition. As a result of leaching, the pH of the tailings was reduced from 6.6 to 3.5. Declines in available Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Mo were noted after leaching. No qualitative changes in tailings mineralogy were detected after artificial weathering. During leaching, three general elemental release patterns were observed. These were attributed to the sequential dissolution of readily soluble salts and carbonates, followed by the degradation of micas, pyroxenes, amphiboles and host ore minerals. The relatively inert minerals, such as, quartz, some alumino-silicates and oxyhydroxides of Fe and Al represented the third group. At present, the tailings are unsuitable as a forage production area for beef cattle as a result of toxic Cu:Mo ratios in the foliage. Based on chemical changes induced by artificial weathering, it is probable that forage grown on the tailings will become less toxic over time. Various management practices may be employed to accelerate improvement in growth medium parameters.
Land and Food Systems, Faculty of
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Nikolic, Nina [Verfasser], and Reinhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Böcker. "Ecology of alluvial arable land polluted by copper mine tailings : new insights for restoration / Nina Nikolic. Betreuer: Reinhard Böcker." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2013. http://d-nb.info/104464530X/34.

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Books on the topic "Copper mine tailings"

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Franklin, John C. Evaluation of copper mine tailings using EPA leaching procedures. Bozeman, MT: Montana State University, Reclamation Research Unit, 1990.

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Coggans, Christopher John. Hydrogeology and geochemistry of the INCO Ltd., Copper Cliff, Ontario, mine tailings impoundments. Waterloo, Ont: University of Waterloo, 1992.

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Doepker, Richard D. Column leach study I: Heavy metal dissolution characteristics from selected copper mine tailings. S.l: s.n, 1990.

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Bachtiar, Imam. Pro dan kontra dampak pembuangan tailing di dasar laut dalam: Tambang tembaga-emas di Batu Hijau, Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Mataram, NTB [i.e. Nusa Tenggara Barat]: Pusat Penelitian Pesisir dan Laut, Universitas Mataram, 2007.

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Bachtiar, Imam. Pro dan kontra dampak pembuangan tailing di dasar laut dalam: Tambang tembaga-emas di Batu Hijau, Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Mataram, NTB [i.e. Nusa Tenggara Barat]: Pusat Penelitian Pesisir dan Laut, Universitas Mataram, 2007.

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Wesley, Poling George, ed. Underwater tailing placement at Island Copper Mine: A success story. Littleton, Colo: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, 2002.

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1958-, Veinott G., Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre (Canada), and Canada. Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans. Science, Oceans and Environment Branch., eds. A chemical and ecotoxicological assessment of marine tailings disposal at two former copper mine sites in Newfoundland. St. John's, NL: Science, Oceans and Environment Branch, Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans, 2002.

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D, Hamoutene, and Canada. Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans., eds. Effect of copper mine tailings on lipid peroxidation, DNA damage and histopathology in soft-shell clams, (Mya arenaria) at Little Bay, Newfoundland. Moncton, N.B: Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans, 2002.

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Ellis, Derek V., Timothy Richard Parsons, James W. Murray, and Clem A. Pelletier. Underwater Tailing Placement at Island Copper Mine: A Success Story. Society for Mining Metallurgy & Exploration, 2002.

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E, Kilburn James, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Geochemical data and sample locality maps for stream-sediment, heavy-mineral-concentrate, mill tailing, water, and precipitate samples collected in and around the Holden mine, Chelan County, Washington. [Denver, CO]: U.S. Geological Survey, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Copper mine tailings"

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Correa, Juan A., Juan C. Castilla, Marco Ramírez, Manuel Varas, Nelson Lagos, Sofia Vergara, Alejandra Moenne, Domingo Román, and Murray T. Brown. "Copper, copper mine tailings and their effect on marine algae in Northern Chile." In Sixteenth International Seaweed Symposium, 571–81. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4449-0_71.

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Hansen, Henrik K., Adrián Rojo, Claudia Gutiérrez, Pernille E. Jensen, and Lisbeth M. Ottosen. "Electrokinetic Remediation of Copper Mine Tailings: Evaluating Different Alternatives for the Electric Field." In Electrokinetics Across Disciplines and Continents, 143–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20179-5_8.

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Berkh, K., D. Rammlmair, M. Drobe, and J. Meima. "Case Study: Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Copper Mine Tailings in Northern Central-Chile." In Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences, 37–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22974-0_9.

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Graaff, R. H. M., Mme Dai Hong Wen, and Zhou Lianbi. "The Good Earth Restored: Rehabilitation of Copper Mine Tailings at Zhong Tiao Shan, China." In Contaminated Soil ’95, 1453–54. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0421-0_170.

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Shibayama, Atsushi, Baisui Han, Kazutoshi Haga, Zoran Stevanović, Radojka Jonović, Ljiljana Avramović, Radmila Marković, et al. "Copper Recovery from the Mine Tailings by Combination of Flotation with High-Pressure Oxidative Leaching and Solvent Extraction." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series, 1299–307. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95022-8_106.

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Oluwasola, Ebenezer Akin, Mohd Rosli Hainin, Md Maniruzzaman A. Aziz, and Santokh Singh A/L Mahinder Singh. "Effect of Aging on the Resilient Modulus of Stone Mastic Asphalt Incorporating Electric Arc Furnace Steel Slag and Copper Mine Tailings." In InCIEC 2014, 1199–208. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-290-6_106.

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Chowdhury, S., J. A. Mawer, P. Mukuka, and D. V. Stone. "Metallurgical circuit development and optimisation subsequent to commissioning of the tailings leach plant stage III at Nchanga Division of Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines Ltd, Zambia." In African Mining ’91, 299–307. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3656-3_29.

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Newman, L., K. Arnold, and D. Wittwer. "Dry stack tailings design for the Rosemont Copper project." In Tailings and Mine Waste 2010, 315–26. CRC Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b10569-39.

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Cowart, J., R. Rudy, and J. Milne. "Remediation of 25 million gallons of acidic groundwater, Nacimiento Copper Mine site, Cuba, New Mexico." In Tailings and Mine Waste '04, 167–72. Taylor & Francis, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203021637.ch20.

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"The Hydrogeochemistry of a Nickel-Mine Tailings Impoundment—Copper Cliff, Ontario." In The Environmental Geochemistry of Mineral Deposits, 447–65. Society of Economic Geologists, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.5382/rev.06.21.

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Conference papers on the topic "Copper mine tailings"

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Li, Hui, Jinjun Zhang, Donghong Zhang, Zhanyan Li, and Guobin Hu. "Paste pipeline transportation for Chambishi Copper Mine." In 20th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings. University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_rep/1752_44_li.

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Wu, Aixiang, Xiuxiu Miao, Xiaohui Liu, Youtuan Wang, Chunlai Wang, and Jinjun Zhang. "Paste backfill system design and commissioning at Chambishi Copper Mine." In 18th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_rep/1504_22_xiuxiu.

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Javadi, Sadegh, Behnam Pirouz, Paul Williams, Abdolmanaf Zarabadi Poor, and H. Seif. "Sarcheshmeh Copper Mine paste plant design, start-up and early operation overview." In 18th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_rep/1504_06_javadi.

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Charles, Anais, Antoine Karam, and Léon-Étienne Parent. "Solubility and Lability of Copper in a Copper-Mine Tailings Treated with Two Organic Amendments." In The 3rd World Congress on New Technologies. Avestia Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.11159/icepr17.143.

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Wu, Aixiang, Ruan Zhuen, Yiming Wang, Shaoyong Wang, Cuiping Li, and Yong Wang. "Integrated Disposal of Paste Backfill and Surface High-concentration Tailings Stacking at Chambishi Copper Mine." In 23rd International Conference on Paste, Thickened and Filtered Tailings. Gecamin Publications, Santiago, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_repo/2052_58.

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Morris, Bill, Jiali Shang, Philip Howarth, and Ken Witherly. "Application Of Remote Sensing And Airborne Geophysics To Mine Tailings Monitoring, Copper Cliff, Ontario." In 15th EEGS Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.191.12mmm1.

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Ogola, J. S., and A. M. Sebola. "Investigation of Heavy Metals Dispersion Around the Messina Copper Mine Tailings Dam, South Africa." In Modelling and Simulation. Calgary,AB,Canada: ACTAPRESS, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2316/p.2010.699-013.

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Lekovski, R., Z. Stojanović, and V. Cvetkovski. "Reclamation of flotation tailings from copper mine in the mining and smelting complex Bor." In The 8th International Mineral Processing Symposium. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203747117-124.

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Morris, Bill, Jiali Shang, Philip Howarth, and Ken Witherly. "Application of Remote Sensing and Airborne Geophysics to Mine Tailings Monitoring, Copper Cliff, Ontario." In Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2002. Environment and Engineering Geophysical Society, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4133/1.2927142.

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Heping Yin. "Technical principle of development and study trends of building materials made by mine tailings—Taking mine tailings of copper in Tongling region for an example." In 2011 International Conference on Multimedia Technology (ICMT). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmt.2011.6003321.

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Reports on the topic "Copper mine tailings"

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Lévesque, J., T. Szeredi, K. Staenz, V. Singhroy, and D. Bolton. Spectral Unmixing for Monitoring Mine Tailings Site Rehabilitation, Copper Cliff Mine, Sudbury, Ontario. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/219063.

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Lévesque, J., V. Singhroy, K. Staenz, and D. Bolton. Site Characterization of Mine Tailings at the INCO Copper Cliff Tailings Impoundment area Using casi Imagery. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/218975.

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