Relevant bibliographies by topics / Copper-tin-magnesium alloys

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Academic literature on the topic 'Copper-tin-magnesium alloys'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Copper-tin-magnesium alloys"

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Mironov, Alexander, Iosif Gershman, Eugeniy Gershman, Pavel Podrabinnik, Ekaterina Kuznetsova, Pavel Peretyagin, and Nikita Peretyagin. "Properties of Journal Bearing Materials That Determine Their Wear Resistance on the Example of Aluminum-Based Alloys." Materials 14, no. 3 (January 22, 2021): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14030535.

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Potential relations of tribological characteristics of aluminum antifriction alloys with their compositions and mechanical properties were investigated. In this regard, the properties of eight aluminum alloys containing tin from 5.4% to 11% doped with lead, copper, silicon, zinc, magnesium, and titanium were studied. Mechanical properties such as hardness, strength, relative extension, and impact strength were analyzed. Within the tribological tests seizure load and wear of material were evaluated and secondary structures were studied afterwards. The absence of a definitive correlation between tribological behavior and mechanical properties was shown. It was determined that doping tin over 6% is excessive. The seizure load of the alloys increases with the magnesium content. Secondary structures of the alloys with higher wear rates contain one order less magnesium and tin.
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Bravo Bénard, Agustín Eduardo, David Martínez Hernández, José Gonzalo González Reyes, Armando Ortiz Prado, and Rafael Schouwenaars Franssens. "Synthesis, Characterization and Cold Workability of Cast Copper-Magnesium-Tin Alloys." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 45, no. 2 (September 17, 2013): 555–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-013-1993-3.

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Naeem, Haider T., Kahtan S. Mohammed, Khairel R. Ahmad, and Azmi Rahmat. "The Influence of Nickel and Tin Additives on the Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/686474.

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The effects of nickel and nickel combined tin additions on mechanical properties and microstructural evolutions of aluminum-zinc-magnesium-copper alloys were investigated. Aluminum alloys containing Ni and Sn additives were homogenized at different temperatures conditions and then aged at 120°C for 24 h (T6) and retrogressed at 180°C for 30 min and then reaged at 120°C for 24 h (RRA). Comparison of the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of as-quenched Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Ni and Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Ni-Sn alloys with that of similar alloys which underwent aging treatment at T6 temper showed that gains in tensile strengths by 385 MPa and 370 MPa were attained, respectively. These improvements are attributed to the precipitation hardening effects of the alloying element within the base alloy and the formation of nickel/tin-rich dispersoid compounds. These intermetallic compounds retard the grain growth, lead to grain refinement, and result in further strengthening effects. The outcomes of the retrogression and reaging processes which were carried on aluminum alloys indicate that the mechanical strength and Vickers hardness have been enhanced much better than under the aging at T6 temper.
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Mironov, A. E., I. S. Gershman, E. I. Gershman, S. M. Zakharov, and P. A. Podrabinnik. "Aluminum casting antifriction alloys with increased capacity to adaptability of friction surfaces." Vestnik of the Railway Research Institute 76, no. 6 (December 28, 2017): 336–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21780/2223-9731-2017-76-6-336-340.

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The possibility of changing bronze in the manufacture of monometallic cast plain bearings with multicomponent aluminum antifriction alloys is considered. Due to alloying of aluminum with tin, lead, copper, zinc, silicon, magnesium and titanium, it was possible to create alloys with increased ability to adapt friction surfaces. According to laboratory tests, the main results of which are given in the article, it is proved that aluminum alloys on a complex of mechanical and tribotechnical properties are close or superior to the investigated bronze BrO4C4S17. Laboratory tests have shown the possibility of manufacturing monometallic plain bearings from experimental cast aluminum alloys, which by mechanical properties are not inferior to the most solid among antifriction bronzes - bronze BrO4C4S17. On a complex of tribotechnical properties, experimental alloys exceed bronze. Due to their high-fusibility, lower density, lower cost and better workability, aluminum alloys have an almost 3-5-fold advantage over economic indicators before tin bronzes. The scope of the proposed alloys will be determined in the course of bench and operational tests. To date, an experimental batch of monometallic bearings of turbochargers TK 33N-02 has been manufactured from the alloy of the AO6S3M4CT series of “Spets Dizel Servis” (Novosibirsk), which successfully passed the bench tests. Bushings 3404.00.112, 3404.00.032 and bearings 3409.00.20, made from an experimental alloy, showed the possibility of replacing the standard bronze BrO8S12 in these turbochargers. It is advisable to carry out operational tests of bearing sleeves from the alloy AO6S3M4CT for turbochargers TK 34, TK 30 and TK 33, as well as bearing inserts for diesel locomotives.
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Lee, Tae-Hyuk, HyungKyu Park, Jin-Young Lee, Young Min Kim, and Jungshin Kang. "Investigation of Electrowinning of Mg from MgO Using a Liquid Metal Cathode in MgF2-CaF2-NaF or MgF2-LiF Molten Salt." Korean Journal of Metals and Materials 59, no. 6 (June 5, 2021): 392–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2021.59.6.392.

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A novel magnesium (Mg) production process utilizing an electrolytic method was investigated for the direct reduction of magnesium oxide (MgO). Electrolysis of MgO was carried out with an applied voltage of 3.0 V using a copper (Cu), silver (Ag), or tin (Sn) cathode and carbon (C) or platinum (Pt) anode in magnesium fluoride (MgF2)−calcium fluoride (CaF2)−sodium fluoride (NaF) at 1273 K or MgF2− lithium fluoride (LiF) at 1083−1093 K. After the electrolysis of MgO in MgF2−CaF2−NaF molten salt, Mg alloys such as Mg2Cu, Cu2Mg, or Mg2Sn phases were produced with current efficiencies of 75.8−85.6% when the concentration of Mg in Mg alloys was 9.1−14.6 mass%. In addition, when the electrolysis of MgO was conducted in MgF2–LiF molten salt, Mg alloys such as Mg2Cu or AgMg phase were produced with current efficiencies of 76.2−81.7% when the concentration of Mg in the Mg alloys was 12.5−13.2 mass%. In addition, to produce high-purity Mg metal from Mg alloys, vacuum distillation was conducted. When vacuum distillation was conducted at 1100−1400 K for a duration of 5 h, the concentration of Mg in the Mg alloys feed decreased from 30.2−34.1 mass% to 0.64−1.75 mass%, and Mg metal with a purity of 99.998−99.999% was obtained under certain conditions. Therefore, the molten salt electrolysis using liquid metal cathode (MSE-LMC) process developed here is feasible for the direct reduction of MgO using an effective and environmentally sound method.
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Bobzin, K., M. Öte, S. Wiesner, A. Schmidt, M. Apel, R. Berger, A. Aretz, and J. Mayer. "Formation of the reaction zone between tin-copper brazing fillers and aluminum-silicon-magnesium alloys: Experiments and thermodynamic analysis." Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 48, no. 12 (December 2017): 1241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mawe.201700152.

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AlHazaa, Abdulaziz N. "Effect of Bonding Temperature on the Microstructure and Strength of the Joint between Magnesium AZ31 and Ti-6Al-4V Alloys Using Copper Coatings and Tin Interlayers." Key Engineering Materials 735 (May 2017): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.735.34.

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Transient Liquid Phase (TLP) bonding was performed between Mg-AZ31 and Ti-6Al-4V alloys with various bonding temperatures using Cu coatings and Sn interlayers. The bonding parameters such as bonding pressure and bonding time were fixed at 1 MPa and 15 minutes respectively in order to study the effect of bonding temperature on the joint evolution. Bonds made at temperatures of 540, 560, 580 and 600 C showed good bond strength. The obtained bonds were investigated by Electron Probe Micro-analyzer EPMA and showed reaction layers and diffusion zones for all bonds made. The maximum joint shear strength of 78 MPa was obtained for bond made at 580 C. X-ray diffraction XRD and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy XPS were taken for the fractured surfaces of bond made at 580 C. The analysis of the fractured surfaces found that the reaction layer contains Sn5Ti6 IMC in the titanium side and Mg2Cu IMC in the magnesium side where the fracture occurs at the diffusion zone in the mg side.
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Sanderson, Glen C., William L. Anderson, George L. Foley, Loretta M. Skowron, Jeffrey D. Brawn, and James W. Seets. "Toxicity of Ingested Bismuth Alloy Shot in Game-farm Mallards." Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 35, no. 1-5 (April 30, 1997): 185–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v35.128.

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In a 30-day study involving penned game-farm mallards (Anas platyrhynchos), no harmful health effects were detected from dosing with either six, No. 4, bismuth/tin (Bi/Sn) alloy shot or six, No. 4, steel (Fe) shot, as compared with sham (0 shot) dosing. Survival, hematocrit (Hct) values, body weight, and mean weights of kidneys, livers, gonads, and gizzards were not affected. Mean concentrations of nutritionally essential elements (calcium [Ca], phosphorous [P], magnesium [Mg], zinc [Zn], copper [Cu], Fe, and Sn) were different among doses and between sexes in kidneys, livers, and gonads. However, concentrations of these elements in these organs and tissues in Bi-dosed ducks were not different from both 0- and Fe-dosed ducks. Bi/Sn alloy shot, as tested in this study, elicited no indications of toxicity in game-farm mallard ducks.
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LaBrecque, Douglas, and William Daily. "Assessment of measurement errors for galvanic-resistivity electrodes of different composition." GEOPHYSICS 73, no. 2 (March 2008): F55—F64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.2823457.

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This research provides an empirical study of electrodes used to measure galvanic resistivity. The central element of this work is an estimation of errors in resistivity measurements that arise because of the type of electrode material used. Fourteen types of electrodes were tested including metal electrodes, metal-salt-compound (nonpolarizing) electrodes, and one nonmetal electrode, under conditions that are typical of those encountered during geophysical surveys. Measurement errors for resistance and chargeability were estimated using the reciprocity of data from an array of electrodes such as might be used for electric-resistance tomography. The same error analysis was applied to data from a network of high-precision resistors to separate instrument errors from electrode errors. Significant differences were observed in errors produced by different electrode materials. We conclude that the choice of electrode is very important for resistivity or chargeability surveys. Iron, steel (including rebar), lead, and phosphor bronze produced the smallest errors in resistance and chargeability. Aluminum, magnesium, titanium, copper, and zinc produced the largest errors. Stainless steel (alloy 316), tin, and brass performed reasonably well, as did carbon, which was the only nonmetal tested.
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Ďurišin, Martin, Juraj Ďurišin, Ondrej Milkovič, Alena Pietriková, and Karel Saksl. "Development and Characterisation of New Biocompatible Sn-Mg Lead-Free Solder." Journal of Metastable and Nanocrystalline Materials 31 (January 2019): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jmnm.31.6.

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This work is focused on a development and research of a new lead-free Sn-Mg solder, alloy compatible with the human body. Tin and magnesium are biocompatible elements which do not cause an inflammation or allergic reactions with living tissues. We have prepared the Sn97Mg3 solder (wt. %) by a rapid solidification of its melt on a copper wheel (melt-spinning technique). This solder may find applications in electronic devices for intracorporeal utilisation. The microstructure of the prepared solder exhibits a heterogeneous distribution of the SnMg2 intermetallic particles within the β-Sn matrix. Structure of the solder was studied by an in-situ high energy X-ray diffraction experiment (energy of an X-ray photon: 60 keV) where 2D XRD patterns were collected from the sample in the temperature range from 298 K to 566 K. The experiment was performed at a high brilliance 3rd generation synchrotron source of radiation (PETRA III storage ring, DESY, Hamburg, Germany) at the P02 undulator beamline. From the measured X-ray diffraction data by applying the Rietveld refinement technique we have obtained thermal volume expansion data, mean positions of atoms as well as isotropic atomic displacement parameters of the constituent SnMg2 and the β-Sn crystalline phases. Thermal behaviour was studied by differential scanning calorimetry at heating rates of 5, 15, 30 and 60 K.min-1 and compared with the measured X-ray data. Our main goal lies in a preparation of a lead-free solder with fine grain structure made exclusively of biocompatible elements. We demonstrated that the rapid melt solidification technique leads to in an improvement and better thermal stability of this alloy.
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Book chapters on the topic "Copper-tin-magnesium alloys"

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"Aluminum Casting Alloys." In Aluminum Alloy Castings, 7–20. ASM International, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.aacppa.t51140007.

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Abstract Aluminum casting alloy compositions parallel those of wrought alloys in many respects. However, because work hardening plays no significant role in the development of casting properties, the use and purposes of some alloying elements differ in casting alloys versus wrought alloys. This chapter provides information on specifications and widely used designation systems and alloy nomenclature for aluminum casting alloys. It describes the composition of seven basic families of aluminum casting alloys: aluminum-copper, aluminum-silicon-copper, aluminum-silicon, aluminum-silicon-magnesium, aluminum-magnesium, aluminum-zinc-magnesium, and aluminum-tin. The chapter discusses the effects of alloying elements on the properties of cast aluminum. It provides information on various alloys that are grouped with respect to their applications or major performance characteristics.
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"Approximate Composition of Materials." In Extrusion, 567–77. 2nd ed. ASM International, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.ex2.t69980567.

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Abstract This appendix contains tables listing the approximate composition of materials for the extrusion process. The materials covered are aluminum alloys, magnesium and magnesium alloys, copper and copper alloys, cobalt alloys, nickel and nickel alloys, iron alloys, steels, lead, tin, zinc alloys, molybdenum, niobium, tantalum, zirconium alloys, titanium, and titanium alloys.
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"The Production of Extruded Semifinished Products from Metallic Materials." In Extrusion, 195–321. 2nd ed. ASM International, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.ex2.t69980195.

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Abstract Compared with other deformation processes used to produce semifinished products, the hot-working extrusion process has the advantage of applying pure compressive forces in all three force directions, enhancing workability. The available variations in the extrusion process enable a wide spectrum of materials to be extruded. This chapter focuses on the processes involved in the extrusion of semifinished products in various metals and their alloys, namely tin, lead, lead-base soft solders, tin-base soft solders, zinc, magnesium, aluminum, copper, titanium, zirconium, iron, nickel, and powder metals. It discusses their properties and applications as well as suitable equipment for extrusion. It further discusses the processes involved in the extrusion of semifinished products in exotic alloys and extrusion of semifinished products from metallic composite materials.
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Sauer, Günther. "Extruded Products." In Extrusion, 9–58. 2nd ed. ASM International, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.ex2.t69980009.

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Abstract The hot-working process extrusion is used to produce semifinished products in the form of bar, strip, and solid sections, as well as tubes and hollow sections. The first part of this chapter describes the composition, properties, and applications of tin and lead extruded products with a deformation temperature range of 0 to 300 deg C and magnesium and aluminum extruded products with a working temperature range of 300 to 600 deg C. The second part focuses on copper alloy extruded products, extruded titanium alloy products, and extruded products in iron alloys with a working temperature range of 600 to 1300 deg C.
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Conference papers on the topic "Copper-tin-magnesium alloys"

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Velukkudi Santhanam, Senthil Kumar, Jeffrin Michael Gnana Anbalagan, Shanmuga Sundaram Karibeeran, Dhanashekar Manickam, and Ramaiyan Sankar. "Multi Response Optimization of Friction Stir Processing Parameters on Cryo-Rolled AZ31B Alloys." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23198.

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Abstract Friction stir processing (FSP) method is a solid-state technique used for microstructural alteration and enhancing mechanical properties of sheet metals and as-cast materials. Aluminium, brass, copper, steel, tin, nickel, magnesium and titanium are the widely used materials in friction stir processing. Even though magnesium has low density compared to aluminium, only few reports are made on magnesium. Two stage of process was carried out on the experiment to obtain fine grain refinement and improved strength. First, Cryo-rolling processing on 6mm thickness AZ31B alloy at constant roller power, roller rotation speed, strength coefficient and strain exponent. AZ31B alloy is dipped in liquid nitrogen for certain period and rolled in it’s cold state. Number of passes into roller was same for 9 samples. Cryo-rolled AZ31B is used as sample for the second stage i.e., Friction stir processing. FSPed material produce refined grain structure, micro-structurally modified cast alloys by alloying specific elements, and improvement in material strength. Based on Process parameters the properties of the material alters. Friction stir processing was performed on cryo-rolled AZ31B magnesium alloy with various processing parameters. The effect of process parameters (tool pin geometry, tool rotational speed and tool traverse speed) on two responses namely ultimate tensile strength and micro-hardness values were measured. The tool used for Friction stir processing is H13 high carbon steel with hardness upto 60 HRC. Tool pin geometry used for Friction stir processing are square, cylinder and tapered. The processed materials are cut using wire cut EDM as per ASTM standards to measure the ultimate tensile strength and hardness. Universal tester and Vickers hardness tester were used to measure the tensile strength and hardness of the Friction stir processed sample. Most of the research has been published on cryo-rolled and FSP experiments separately. In this work, a combination of these two process is developed for improved tensile strength, hardness, and ultrafine grain refinement. A multi-response optimization was performed using grey relation analysis (GRA) to find out the optimum combination of the process parameters for maximum ultimate tensile strength hardness. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and F-test were performed to determine the most significant parameters at a 95% confidence level. The corrosion test was made on Friction stir processed cryo-rolled AZ31B alloy for every process parameters. Salt spray test was done as per ASTM standard to find the corrosion rate. The corrosion rate for Friction stir processed cryo-rolled material is less (at optimal condition). The microstructure analysis was done on the samples using a Scanning Electron Microscopy. For clear view of grains the material is subjected to polishing and etching. The etchant used on the material is Picral + Acetic acid + Hydrogen peroxide. Fine grain size was obtained on the Friction Stir processed Cryo-rolled AZ31B magnesium alloy at optimal condition.
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