Academic literature on the topic 'Copper Wood preservatives Leaching'

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Journal articles on the topic "Copper Wood preservatives Leaching"

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Oh, Jeong-Joo, and Gyu-Hyeok Kim. "The effects of pH on copper leaching from wood treated with copper amine-based preservatives." Holzforschung 74, no. 9 (2020): 891–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2019-0218.

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AbstractAs pH of leaching medium is an important factor in the leaching of wood preservative components, its effects on leaching should be quantified to ensure environmentally safe use of treated wood. In this study, the effects of pH on leaching of copper from wood treated with copper amine-based preservatives [alkaline copper quat (ACQ)-2, bis-(N-cyclohexyldiazeniumdioxy)-copper (CuHDO)-3, and copper azole (CUAZ)-3] were evaluated in comparison with wood treated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA)-3. Radiata pine sapwood blocks treated with these preservatives were leached at five pH levels
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Waldron, Levi, Paul A. Cooper, and Tony Y. Ung. "Prediction of long-term leaching potential of preservative-treated wood by diffusion modeling." Holzforschung 59, no. 5 (2005): 581–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2005.095.

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Abstract An approach to modeling leaching and leaching impacts of preservative components from treated wood is presented based on three simple laboratory determinations: the amount of preservative component available for leaching (Le), equilibrium dissociation of preservative into free water in wood (Di) and diffusion coefficients for component leaching in different wood directions (D). In this study, the following inorganic wood preservative systems were investigated: chromated copper arsenate (CCA), the copper component of copper azole (CA) and alkaline copper quaternary (ACQ), and boron in
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Mbitnkeu Fetnga Tchebe, Tatiana, Jean-Bosco Saha Tchinda, Alexis Ngueteu Kamlo, Desiré Chimeni Yomeni, Arnaud Maxime Cheumani Yona, and Maurice Ndikontar Kor. "Efficiency evaluation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) oil and copper-ethanolamine in the protection of wood against a subterranean termite attack." Les/Wood 69, no. 1 (2020): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26614/les-wood.2020.v69n01a04.

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The demand for environmentally safe preservatives for wood is increasing all around the world. This study is focused on the evaluation of the ability of Neem (Azadirachta indica) seed oil and copper-ethanolamine to protect Sydney blue gum (Eucalyptus saligna) and Ayous (Triplochiton scleroxylon) against termites. Wood blocks were impregnated with solutions of Neem oil in acetone and/or an aqueous solution of copper-ethanolamine. Impregnated woods with a retention rate of up to 108.3 kg/m3 were obtained. A leaching experiment was used to determine the fixation of preservatives in wood. The term
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Taylor, James L., and Paul A. Cooper. "Effect of climatic variables on chromated copper arsenate (CCA) leaching during above-ground exposure." Holzforschung 59, no. 4 (2005): 467–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2005.077.

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Abstract Until recently, most research on the leaching of preservatives from treated wood was conducted in the laboratory. Although these studies have contributed to the understanding of leaching, the data generated under controlled conditions often do not apply to leaching during natural exposure and weathering. In addition, little is known about the effects of climatic variables and long-term emission rates. This paper examines leaching of chromated copper arsenate (CCA) from lumber exposed above ground to 685 mm of precipitationduring 351 days of natural weathering. Stepwise multiple regres
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Humar, M., F. Pohleven, M. Šentjurc, et al. "Performance of Waterborne Cu(II) Octanoate/Ethanolamine Wood Preservatives." Holzforschung 57, no. 2 (2003): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2003.020.

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Summary Various aqueous wood preservative solutions containing Cu(II) in the form of copper(II) sulphate or copper(II) octanoate, ethanolamine and in one case octanoic acid were investigated by spectrophotometry, polarography and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Results have shown the same coordination environment around Cu(II) in all solutions with ethanolamine. Computer simulation of the EPR spectra also revealed that the coordination in the first coordination sphere of copper is the same at low concentration of ethanolamine. At 20% ethanolamine concentration, a mixture of
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Hingston, J. A., C. D. Collins, R. J. Murphy, and J. N. Lester. "Leaching of chromated copper arsenate wood preservatives: a review." Environmental Pollution 111, no. 1 (2001): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0269-7491(00)00030-0.

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Xue, Wei, Pierre Kennepohl, and John N. R. Ruddick. "Investigation of copper solubilization and reaction in micronized copper treated wood by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy." Holzforschung 66, no. 7 (2012): 889–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2011.188.

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Abstract The purpose of this study was to compare the reaction chemistry of micronized copper and alkaline copper treatments with wood and to determine how fast copper is solubilized during the reaction between the acidic functionality in wood and the basic copper carbonate (CuCO3). Copper species produced in wood by various treatment methods were analyzed by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The effects of time and solution concentration on the spectral parameters of copper complexes in sawdust treated with copper sulfate solutions were examined, followed by study on the str
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Mazela, B., and I. Polus-Ratajczak. "Use of Animal Proteins to Limit Leaching of Active Copper Ions Preservatives from Treated Wood." Holzforschung 57, no. 6 (2003): 593–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2003.089.

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Summary The concept of animal protein utilization aiming to reduce leaching of treatment salts from wood was tested and verified. Animal proteins in the form of spray-dried animal blood plasma were used as an addition to the water solution of fungicidal salt or included in the solution for soaking pre-treated wood. The wood was subjected to thermal treatment which caused protein denaturation, a process which changes the proteins' spatial conformation and reduces their solubility in water. Scots pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.) was treated with a water solution of copper sulfate using vacuum, va
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Humar, M., D. Žlindra, and F. Pohleven. "Effect of fixation time on leaching of copper-ethanolamine based wood preservatives." Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 65, no. 4 (2006): 329–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00107-006-0157-1.

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Temiz, Ali, Gry Alfredsen, Umit C. Yildiz, et al. "Leaching and decay resistance of alder and pine wood treated with copper based wood preservatives." Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología, ahead (2014): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-221x2014005000006.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Copper Wood preservatives Leaching"

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Hingston, James Anthony. "Leaching of copper based wood preservatives in aquatic environments." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272641.

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Brown, Craig John. "The impact of copper-chrome-arsenic (CCA) wood preservatives on non target marine organisms." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.500600.

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The impact of two formulations of chromated copper arsenate (CCA) wood preservatives (Celcure AO and Tanalith C33 10) on a range of marine organisms was assessedin both laboratory and field investigations. As part of an EU project, a long-term field investigation was carried out exposing test panels of Scots pine treated to 12,24 and 48 kgm -3 CCA and untreated controls at seven coastal sites (Portsmouth, UK; Kristineberg, Sweden; La Tremblade (2 sites), France; Ria Formosa, Portugal; Sagres, Portugal; Athens, Greece). Inspections were made at 6,12 and 18 months after submergence and the fouli
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Kirkpatrick, John Warren. "Mechanical and physical properties of preservative-treated strandboard." Master's thesis, Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2005. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/ETD-browse/browse.

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Taylor, James L. "Effect of exposure conditions on leaching of chromated copper arsenate, CCA-C, from treated wood." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ63049.pdf.

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Dubey, Brajesh Kumar. "Comparison of environmental impacts of wood treated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA)and three different arsenic-free preservatives." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0013092.

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Qi, Hucheng. "Leaching, hydration and physical-mechanical properties of spent chromated copper arsenate (CCA)-treated wood-cement composites." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ58808.pdf.

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Leduc, Frédéric. "Linking the neuropeptide annetocin with reproductive success of the earthworm Eisenia fetida in two natural soils amended with the wood preservatives chromated copper arsenate (CCA) and alkaline copper quaternary (ACQ)." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82274.

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Chromated copper arsenate (CCA), type C, was largely used as a wood preservative due to its exceptional fungicidal and insecticidal properties. Although this treatment was prohibited for residential purposes in Canada and in the United-States of America, concerns about CCA-treated wood focus on the possible threat on human health and the contamination of the environment, through the leaching of metals from existing structures. The objectives of this thesis are (1) to assess the effects of metals leached from CCA- and ACQ-treated wood on the survival, the growth and the reproductive succ
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Hasan, Abdel Fattah Rasem. "Studies on Weathered Waterborne Treated Wood: Leaching of Metals during Service and Metals Based Detection upon Recycle." Scholarly Repository, 2009. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/472.

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Weathered waterborne treated wood is believed to behave differently than new wood during service regarding the loss of its metallic-based preservatives. Also, weathered preserved wood should be separated from the unpreserved wood upon recycle. The first objective of this dissertation was to evaluate losses from weathered CCA-treated wood samples at different retention levels under normal field conditions and to compare leaching to new ACQ (as alternative to CCA). Results showed that arsenic leached at a higher rate than chromium and copper in all CCA treated wood samples, while copper leached
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Misra, Anadi. "Evaluation of sorbent technology to prevent heavy metal emission and leaching from combustion of chromated copper arsenate (CCA) treated wood." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0014900.

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Pankras, Mettlemary Sedric. "Influence of Alkaline Copper Quat (ACQ) Solution Parameters on Copper Complex Distribution and Leaching." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/29834.

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The effects of ACQ solution parameters such as copper to quat ratio, pH and copper to ligand ratio on distribution of copper complexes in solution and insoluble precipitates, and on fixation and leaching of copper in treated wood were evaluated. The distribution of ionic complexes, predicted by equilibrium speciation model (MINTEQA2), was related to laboratory fixation and leaching results at controlled ACQ solution parameters. A decrease in the relative proportion of copper in the ACQ formulation from a copper oxide (CuO) to didecyldimethylammonium carbonate (DDACb) ratio of 2:1 to 1:1 and 1
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Books on the topic "Copper Wood preservatives Leaching"

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Xiao, Y. Effects of water flow rate and temperature on leaching from creosote-treated wood. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2002.

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Xiao, Y. Effects of water flow rate and temperature on leaching from creosote-treated wood. Forest Products Laboratory, 2002.

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Konasewich, Dennis E. Ammoniacal copper arsenate wood preservation facilities: Recommendations for design and operation. Environmental Canada, Environmental Protection Service, 1988.

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Konasewich, Dennis E. Chromated copper arsenate wood preservation facilities: Recommendations for design and operation. Environment Canada, 1988.

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Lebow, Stan T. Assessment of the treatability of small-diameter grand fir posts. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2002.

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Künniger, Tina. Ökobilanz von Konstruktionen im Garten- und Landschaftsbau =: Life cycle assessment of constructions used in horticulture and landscape architecture. EMPA, 2001.

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Künniger, Tina. Ökobilanz von Konstruktionen im Garten- und Landschaftsbau =: Life cycle assessment of constructions used in horticulture and landscape architecture. EMPA, 2001.

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Lebow, Stan T. Effect of prestain on the treatability of western hemlock with chromated copper arsenate. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1999.

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Lebow, Stan T. Effect of prestain on the treatability of Western Hemlock with chromated copper arsenate. Forest Products Laboratory, 1999.

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Lebow, Stan T. Effect of prestain on the treatability of western hemlock with chromated copper arsenate. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Copper Wood preservatives Leaching"

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Evans, Philip D., Hiroshi Matsunaga, Holger Averdunk, et al. "Microdistribution of Copper in Southern Pine Treated with Particulate Wood Preservatives." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2014-1158.ch013.

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Aston, David. "Copper/Chrome/Arsenic (CCA) Wood preservatives and their application to timbers in the tropics." In Preservation of timber in the tropics. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2752-5_7.

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Waldron, Levi, Tony Ung, and Paul Cooper. "Modeling the Leaching of Inorganic Components of Wood Preservatives in Service." In Environmental Impacts of Treated Wood. CRC Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420006216.ch8.

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"Modeling the Leaching of Inorganic Components of Wood Preservatives in Service." In Environmental Impacts of Treated Wood. CRC Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420006216-12.

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Stefanovic, Silvija, and Paul Cooper. "Leaching of Chromated Copper Arsenate, Alkaline Copper Quaternary and Copper Azole Components from Wood Exposed to Natural Weathering Aboveground and Reaction of Leachates with Soil." In Environmental Impacts of Treated Wood. CRC Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420006216.ch6.

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"Leaching of Chromated Copper Arsenate, Alkaline Copper Quaternary and Copper Azole Components from Wood Exposed to Natural Weathering Aboveground and Reaction of Leachates with Soil." In Environmental Impacts of Treated Wood. CRC Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420006216-10.

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Sawhney, Brij, David Stilwell, and Craig Musante. "Effect of Coatings on Chromated-Copper-Arsenate Leaching from Wood in a Soil Environment." In Environmental Impacts of Treated Wood. CRC Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420006216.ch16.

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"Effect of Coatings on Chromated-Copper-Arsenate Leaching from Wood in a Soil Environment." In Environmental Impacts of Treated Wood. CRC Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420006216-20.

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"Changes in the Physico-Chemical and Microbial Nature of Wetlands from the Leaching of Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA)-Treated Wood." In Preserving Archaeological Remains in Situ. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315089508-11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Copper Wood preservatives Leaching"

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Cocker, J., J. Morton, B. Smith, and J. Wheeler. "252. Occupational Exposure to Copper Chrome Arsenic (CCA) Wood Preservatives in Vacuum Pressure Timber Impregnation." In AIHce 2004. AIHA, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2758183.

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