Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Coques (Ingénierie)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Coques (Ingénierie).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Iosifescu, Oana. "Modèles non linéaires de coques : théorèmes d'existence et de régularité analyse limite lorsque la coque devient une plaque." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066499.
Full textJibawi, Ali. "Optimisation structurale de coques minces composites stratifiées." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066633.
Full textAbdelmoula, Radhi. "Flambage des coques cylindriques sous pression : influence des conditions aux limites et des défauts." Metz, 1989. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1989/Abdelmoula.Radhi.SMZ8913.pdf.
Full textDominicy-Lenoble, Eric. "Plasticité de coques périodiques en grandes transformations." Aix-Marseille 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX22091.
Full textHatem, Khaled. "Flambage plastique des coques de révolution sous pression interne." Metz, 1993. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1993/Hatem.Khaled.SMZ9329.pdf.
Full textShells of revolution and in particular, torispherical or elliptical shells present a local buckling under internal pressure. To predict correclty the critical loads, the plastic buckling has been considered. Thus, the critical pressure has been determined numerically, using classical models of plasticity and numerical code. Often this computation (torispherical or elliptical shells), takes a long numerical time. That is why it is better to have accurate analytical estimations of the buckling load. In this respect a new simplified buckling analysis has been introduced and worked out
Brize-Tramoni, Laurence. "Diffusion acoustique par des coques sphériques à parois minces." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX22075.
Full textPedron, Christophe. "Flambage dynamique des coques raidies cylindriques de révolution avec interaction fluide structure." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066427.
Full textBASSET, JEAN-PIERRE. "Contribution a la modelisation par elements finis de coques minces ou epaisses schematisees par une famille de surfaces paralleles." Nantes, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NANT2065.
Full textLagab, Djamel. "Étude de l'influence du caractère multi-modal sur le facteur de comportement des structures soumises aux actions sismiques." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECAP0483.
Full textIn order to take into account the structure ductility, the seismic codes propose a reductin of the elastic loads by a strength reduction factor (behaviour factor-q in the EC-8). This concept is initialy proposed by Newmark & Hall in their study of the SDOF behaviour. However, it's implicitly generalised for the MDOF systemes. The purpose of this research is to provide a new strength reduction factor formulation, which take into account the multi-modal nature of structures. In the first part, an iterative correction technique is developed. It's based on the correction of strength, with acibled ductility of elements. According to this correction, the strength reduction factor follows a variable distribution. In the second part, a new strength reduction factor formulation is developed. It's based on the equivalent elastic mode approach. It's numerically tested on the reinforced concrete frames
Martin, Seigle Sabine. "Rayonnement acoustique de coques cylindriques immergées, couplées à un fluide interne léger." Aix-Marseille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX22077.
Full textMaurel, Bertrand. "Modélisation par la méthode SPH de l'impact d'un réservoir rempli de fluide." Villeurbanne, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISALx005/these.pdf.
Full textLn order to be able to simulate the failure of a tank filled of fluid, a new model based on the SPH method was develloped. The SPH method was selected because it's a very relevant solution for the modelisation of fluid in such type of problems but is also a very efficient tool to simulate the fractures of solids. The model used here is based on SPH models for both shell and fluid. This work presents a new SPH madel adapted to thin shell structure. The problem of fluid-shell interaction is treated by the pinball method where the contact forces are computed by enforcing impenetrability between the boundary particles of the two impacting bodies via Lagrange multipliers. Experiments were realized in collaboration with the french aeronautic lab (ONERA) in order to validate the SPH model against experimental data
Hamitouche, Youcef. "Sur l'analyse et la recherche de solutions analytiques au niveau du raccordement de coques axisymétriques." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-127.pdf.
Full textSammari, Abdelbasset. "Flambage par fluage de coques cylindriques sous pression latérale externe." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0003.
Full text[Owing that cylindrical shells are used in many areas (aeronautic, spatial, nuclear, etc. . . ) and in every day life, then, they must be more and more thin, therefore the risk of instability (buckling) is increased. Most of building materials (concretes, metals, wood, resins etc. . . ) presents a viscous character and it becomes important to study interaction between buckling and creep phenomenon ( creep buckling). Nowadays, a strong similarity between creep buckling behaviour and elastic or elastoplastic buckling behaviour of cylindrical shells is established. Critical load of instantaneous buckling ( elastic or elastoplastic buckling) depends; on the one hand, on the presence of initial geometrical imperfections and the kind of boundary conditions and, on the other hand, on the effects of geometrical and material non linearities. So, in a creep buckling study, it is important to analyse the effects of those parameters and creep on the life time of this kind of structure. The aim of this work is to analyse, by both experiments and numerical calculations, the creep buckling phenomenon and to appreciate the influence of the all above-mentioned parameters on the critical time value. The test and numerical results constitute a data base, used in the establishment of design code and of the formula which allow to obtain the critical time of cylindrical shell under constant lateral external pressure. The studied specimens are quasi-perfect circular cylindrical shells, made by nickel electroplating. Because each specimen presented at each edge an infinitely rigid flange, integral with the shell, the experimental boundary conditions are considered as ideal embedding conditions for the calculations. Experiments are realised at room temperature. The same reasoning can be applied to other shells made up of other materials which are sensitive to creep and tested under other temperatures. ]
Zahrouni, Hamid. "Méthode asymptotique numérique pour les coques en grandes rotations." Metz, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1998/Zahrouni.Hamid.SMZ9808.pdf.
Full textThis work can be summarized in two parts. The first one deals with the development of the asymptotic numerical method (A. N. M. ) for elastic shells with large displacements and rotations. The second part consists in this algorithm to shell problems using nonlinear constitutive laws. The A. N. M. Allows to solve nonlinear problems by associating perturbation techniques with numerical ones such as finite element method. Shell formulations using matrices of large rotations are difficult to develop in the A. N. M. Framework, that's why we have chosen a shell formulation proposed by Buchter et al. (1994). This latter, only using kinematic variables of displacement type, is well-adapted to large rotations. Moreover, it considers a three constitutive law without condensation thanks to the E. A. S. Concept of Simo and Rifai (1990) by introducing a linear stretching in thickness direction. All variational formulations considered in this study are written in quadratic framework well-adapted to the asymptotic numerical method. In the plasticity case, we have regularized the nonlinear constitutive laws by analytical functions that can be developed in power series. Elastic unload is not taken into account, we use a total deformation theory. For the problems category considered in this work, it is shown that A. N. M. Is fast (only few decompositions of stiffness matrices are needed compared to the Newton-Raphson method), reliable (automatic with adaptative steps) and easy to use
Gusic, Goran. "Flambage des coques cylindriques sous pression externe : Influence des défauts d'épaisseur ; instabilité et comportement postcritique." Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ISAL0076.
Full textAn experimental-numerical analysis of the externally pressurised_ shells with thickness and geometrical imperfections is presented. This work contributes to the evaluation of the buckling_ load reduction and initial post critical behaviour of such shells. Literature survey of the experimental, numerical and theoretical work in the domain of buckling under axial compression and external pressure of shells having initial geometrical and thickness imperfections is given in the first chapter. The second one gives the description of numerical analysis methodology together with the formulation of one finite element permitting to analyse circumferential and axial distribution of geometrical and thickness imperfections. In this chapter two parametric studies treating modal and localised thickness imperfections as well as their coupling with geometrical ones is presented. In the case of modal imperfections two imperfection modes appeared to be the most detrimental; the mode l imperfection and the mode 2n imperfection, where n is the linear bifurcation mode of the perfect shell with nominal thickness. Thickness variation in these cases was taken to be symmetrical to the shell's mid surface. With each of the analyses an analytical numerical study for the infinitely long cylinder under external pressure is done as well Localised thickness imperfections at the external surface of the shell are also present in third chapter. For each of these two parametrical analyses an estimate of the buck ling load reduction is established as a function of the Batdorf Z parameter. Finally, at the end of the chapter the domain of the imperfection parameters variation for validating the proposed estimate using experimental analysis is given. The presentation of experimental methodology is given in third chapter. Interpretations and numerical validations of the performed tests are given as well. Finally the buckling load estimate, as proposed in the second chapter, is compared to the test results
Khadimallah, Mohamed Amine. "Eléments continus de coques appliqués en interaction fluide structure." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066456.
Full textTripa, Viorica-Mihaela. "Optimisation de coques axisymétriques : modélisation par matrices-transfert." Toulouse, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAT0029.
Full textBouabdallah, Mohammed. "Modélisation de coques cylindriques raidies, isotropes et composites." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMP0550.
Full textBouabdallah, Mohammed. "Modélisation de coques cylindriques raidies, isotropes et composites." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD550.
Full textChristen, Jean-Loup. "Acoustic transmission through composite shells with noise treatment : Modelling and sensitivity." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEC028.
Full textAcoustic transmission through plates and shells is a problem that appear in many applications, for example in the automotive or aerospace industries, or in civil engineering. The idea is to reduce the noise level inside a caivty enclosed by a vibrating structure, which may be a car, a plane or a building. Composite materials are widely used in the transportation industries due to their light weight and high mechanic resistance, but these features tend to increase the acoustic transparency of the structures, thus making it necessary to add acoustic protections for reducing noise in the enclosed cavity. The most frequently used acoustic protections take the form of layers of poroelastic materials, which are very efficient noise absorbers in high frequencies, but perform less efficiently in lower frequency ranges.This thesis is part of an international project aimed at improving the noise reduction performance of composite structures through passive sound packages. This implies the development of reduced models of acoustic transmission through such structures, and optimization studies on these models. Besides, the robustness of a solution with respect to uncertainties in the model have to be ensured. This thesis is organised in three parts, dealing with numerical modelling, sensitivity analysis for acoustic transmission and the effect of a porous treatment on sound transmission
Kaddah, Fouad. "Étude numérique d'éléments de plaques et coques minces et épaisses pour des applications en génie civil." Villeneuve d'Ascq, École centrale de Lille, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10101.
Full textOuayou, Balie Simon. "Flambage de coques cylindriques circulaires fissurées sous pression latérale externe." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0059.
Full textIn many areas of applied science, large thin-walled structural panels are increasingly becoming characteristic architectural features. Box-girder bridge decks and nuclear reactor vessels, for instance, are made up of several thin walled steel panels welded together. Instability and buckling present over-riding constraints on the design process. In addition, the presence of joints which are very often the origin of surface fissures poses increasing dangers on the overall stability of these structures. The work presented here is a study of the buckling behaviour of cylindrical shells with in-depth cracks under external lateral pressure. Essentially, the work is divided up into two major parts : the first involves data collection on the buckling behaviour of cylindrical shells without fissures. This information constitutes the common ground for studying their influence on the buckling behaviour. Furthermore, an analytical method is used to determine the effect of geometrical imperfection and boundary conditions on the buckling load. Finally, a numerical procedure applicable to the analysis of such structures with in-depth cracks is established. The second part focuses on experimental tests on shells with such fissures as a function of their population, orientation, length and position with respect to weld or joint. The values obtained are compared with those obtained numerically in part one and the agreement is found to be good
Rossignol, Christine. "Flambage de coques cylindriques ondulées sous compression axiale et pression externe." Lyon, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAL0017.
Full textThe instability problems of structures concerns in particular the field of food packages. The maintenance and the development of steel, facing other materials such as aluminium and plastics have given rise to this study on tin cans. These corrugated cylindrical shells were submitted to two mechanical loads which lead to buckling failure : the external pressure from the sterilisation procedure and the axial pressure from the storage. In order to identify the deciding parameters which affect buckling, this study has been based on bath an experimental and a numerical approach. An experimental methodology was defined to obtain a clear understanding of the phenomena and to separate the effect of the different manufacturing factors which could affect the resistance of shells. The obtained informations have permitted to establish and validate the used numerical models. Thanks to the numerical approach it has been possible to quantify, to analyse and to compare the influence of each or a group of parameters bath for smooth and corrugated shells. These parameters were geometrical imperfections, residual stresses welding, thickness distribution, form and length of the corrugations and semi-rigid boundary conditions. This study has provided a tool to bring about various improvements in order to adapt the shell geometry according to the specifications
Aujoulat-Hickel, Christine. "Contribution a l'etude de la reponse vibroacoustique d'une coque spherique mince en regime transitoire." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX22028.
Full textChapelle, Dominique. "Etude des phenomenes de verrouillage numerique pour les problemes de coques minces." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066078.
Full textChraibi, Ajjaj Said. "Flambage de coques cylindriques sous combinaison de chargements mécaniques et thermique cyclique." Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0034.
Full textIn certain industrial application, the risk of buckling under the simultaneous action of two or more loads may be very high. The risk becomes even greater if one of the loads, for exemple the thermal load, is cyclic. The abject of this work is to bring a contribution to the understanding and analysis of this phenomena. The study was carried out using both experimental and numerical means, it covers two load combinations. In the first case, a combination of axial traction and external pressure was studied on cylindrical electroplated nickel shells. The influence of the following parameters was studied: The elastic and plastic axial prestress. The order of application of the two loads. The cyclic application of the external pressure load. Comparison with numerical results allows a better understanding of the phenomena and enables us to identify a suitable modelisation to represent the constitutive law in the buckling calculations. The second case consisted of applying the same mechanical loads combined to a cyclic axial gradient of temperature. The tests were carried on specimens made of stainless steel sheet rolled and welded along a generating line. Experimental and numerical results give useful data concerning the contribution of each of the loads to buckling. In particular, a nominal pressure limit is put forward. Under this limit, the risk of progressive buckling by cyclic thermal load can be put aside
Laulagnet, Bernard. "Rayonnement acoustique des coques cylindriques, finies raidies, revêtues d'un matériau de masquage." Lyon, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAL0035.
Full textAraar, Mostefa. "Contribution à l'auto-raidissage des coques cylindriques vis-a-vis du flambage." Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0014.
Full textThe use of thin shells is limited by the phenomenon of instability or buckling, which, under many solicitations leads to a precocious ultimate load in comparison to the structure material capacity. The design of these structures relatively to this phenomenon includes knock down factors taking into account the imperfect knowledge of the phenomenon, induced by the influence of multiple imperfections of realization : geometrical imperfections, imperfections in end conditions, in loading, An optimisation of materials has led to the design of stiffened and self-stiffened structures. Our work contributes to the elaboration of a new shape of cylindrical shell giving a self stiffening. Against buckling. A thrust research has been developed primary on cylindrical shells under simple and combined loadings, in order to acquire deepening of the physical understanding in pre-critical and critical do mains of buckling. From the physical models obtained, a stiffening shape of a surface defect was elaborated using multiples vaults. An optimum of the vaults number is proposed, the corresponding multi-vaulted shell is designated as "ASTER" shell. A comparative analysis of the multi-vaulted cylindrical shells is made relatively to the circular cylindrical shells, for various solicitations : external pressure , axial compression , and their combination. Under the external pressure action or the combined actions of the two loads, with pressure higher than compression , the self -stiffening obtained leads to increasing the critical load in a ratio of 4 in comparison with the traditional shape
Michel, Gérard. "Flambage de coques cylindriques sous un chargement de cisaillement dynamique." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1997ISALx103/these.pdf.
Full textThin-walled structures under seismic loading could exhibit bulking, even in the case of a correct static design in relationship with the design codes. The aim of our study is to answer questions about the effect of dynamic shear loading thin shells. Two approaches, experimental tests and finite elements simulations, are used in order to lead this goal. Chapter one is dedicate to a bibliographic research; static and dynamic instability are treat in point of view theoretical. Previous studies, regarding static and dynamic shear buckling, are also describe. The second chapter describes the tools used in this study. Experimental specimens and the special static and dynamic design machine test are presented; computational technique and finite element presentation end this part. Firstly a static analysis, with a comparison between experimental and numerical results, is done in order to have data before dynamic tests. Monotonous and cyclic tests are performed in order to underline the elastic bilinear and stable post critic behavior, the initial imperfection insensitivity is also showed. Dynamic tests and finite element simulations are presented in the last. A shell finite element vibration analysis is done in order to understand the initial imperfection and shear load effects. Then, the experimental results synthesis, for distinct load level and excitation frequencies, shows the occurrence of dynamic instability in the case of cylindrical thin shell under dynamic shear loading. Experimental parametric resonance, with load level inferior to static critical load, is bearded out by finite element simulations with the softwares ABAQUS and INCA. This instability, result of the buckling and vibration modes coupling, is function of the load level and the frequency excitation in relationship with the shell eigen frequency
Debbaneh, Nabil. "Flambage de coques de révolution à méridienne brisée sous pression latérale externe." Lyon, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAL0046.
Full textMathon, Cédric. "Flambage sous flexion et pression interne de coques cylindriques minces." Lyon, INSA, 2004. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2004ISAL0097/these.pdf.
Full textThe study deals with the behaviour of thin-walled cylindrical shells (R/t = 400), internally pressurized or not, submitted to a pure bending load. After a short overview allowing us introducing the mechanical concept or stability, we first examine unpressurized structures. Limits of the classical linear theory are investigated, and we scrutinize the various reasons that may explain the statistical gap between experimental results under a bending moment or pure compression. The second part concerns pressurized shells. The action of internal pressure is considered from various points of view. We examine its consequences on geometrical defects through experimental measurements, and then we precise the evolution of bifurcation loads related to the increasing of the pressure. The post-critical behaviour is then studied, and with the help of our experimental results, we show that the collapse load is significantly higher than the buckling load, which is not the case for pressurised shells under pure compression
Tardea, Gabriela. "Sur une formulation équilibre pour un problème de coques minces." Pau, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PAUU3015.
Full textLimam, Ali. "Flambage de coques cylindriques sous combinaison de chargements : pression interne et compression axiale." Lyon, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAL0059.
Full textOwing to their strength over weight ratio and their geometrical characteristics, cylindrical shell structures offer a wide variety of applications including aerospace structures and nuclear engineering. The optimisation of these structures made it necessary to study the risk of buckling. The object of this work is to bring a contribution to the understanding and analysis of the influence of internal pressure on the buckling of circular cylindrical shells under axial compression. The study was carried out using both experimental and numerical calculations
Tafla, Achraf. "Eléments finis mixtes-hybrides naturels sans facteurs correctifs du cisaillement pour les plaques et les coques composites multicouches." Reims, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REIMS002.
Full textThis study deals with the formulation and the evaluation of new hybrid-mixed finite elements for multilayered composite plates and shells. These finite elements are based on the first order theory(Reissner/Mindlin). They present the main advantage of not using transverse shear correction factors. The Mixed with Shear Projection 4-node multilayered model MiSP4/ml is first developed. It is an adaptation to composite plates of the isotropic model MiSP4, which has been proposed by Ayad in 1993. It models composite plates with one or several layers, without using shear correction factors. Two curved isoparametric models with 4 nodes are developed for the analysis of composite shells. The first model is natural mixed-hybrid (NHMiSP4/ml: Natural Hybrid Mixed with Shear Projection 4-node/multilayer), for which both membrane and bending parts are respectively hybrid (pian approach) and hybrid-mixed with substituted shear strains. The second model HMiSP4/Q4/ml remains hybrid-mixed for bending/shear behaviour and develops a displacement membrane formulation. These two shell models takes into account in the theoretical formulation of shell warping. Their adaptation to the multilayered shells follows the same step as for the plate model MiSP4/ml. Shear corrections factors are also avoided. All of developed elements are confronted with some known high-order elements, across testing multilayered structure problems under static and dynamic loadings (free vibrations)
Gayton, Nicolas. "Dimensionnement semi-probabiliste des coques minces de révolution susceptibles d'instabilités géométriques." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF21367.
Full textVlachoutsis, Stefanos. "Éléments finis tridimensionnels dégénérés de coques avec integration explicite suivant l'épaisseur." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ESAE0009.
Full textBrocard, Jérémie. "Bruit d'aspirateur : perception et caractérisation de l'effort du moto-ventilateur." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAL0059.
Full textThis document presents a study which intends to reduce the sound annoyance produced by vacuum cleaners. The first part is a study of sound perception of nine commercial vacuum cleaners. Binaural recordings were presented to listeners who fitted the client profile defined by the manufacturer. For each paired comparison the listener had to judge the agreement and felt efficiency impression. The method of experimental designs was then used to evaluate the results of the listening test. The sound of a vacuum cleaner was modified according to the method of the experimental designs was used to quantify the relative contributions of the various parameters identified as important in acceptance (sound pressure level, high/low frequency balance, emergence). The second part of the thesis relates to the development of a test bench for the comparison and characterization of vacuum cleaner motors which are an important vibration source of the structure. The study consisted in the development of a method for indirect identification of the forces applied to an analytical known structure. This structure is cylindrical, given by the geometry of the motor; its vibration is represented by the differential operator of Donnell. The nature of the excitation allows a simplification of it and led to the identification of the rotating force applied by the engine assuming radial vibratory displacements
De, Mets Alain. "Étude directe en élasticité d'appareils à pression : formes de cône et de cylindres." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10055.
Full textOuelaa, Nouredine. "Rayonnement acoustique des conduits cylindriques finis, parcourus par un écoulement uniforme." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0075.
Full textAn analytical of the modelisation of the acoustic radiation from a finite cylindrical shell with infinite rigid extensions is presented9 The shell is immersed in an infinite surrounding fluid at rest and contains flowing fluid. The shell is excited either by an harmonic driving force or by internal acoustic sources. In this study the theory and the main original results on the internal radiation impedances, the influence of the flowing fluid and the influence of the nature of fluid (heavy and/or light) on the acoustic radiated power in both medium exterior and interior are presented
Al, Sarraj Maher. "Effets des ouvertures sur la stabilité des coques cylindriques minces soumises à compression axiale." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0077.
Full textShell structures are increasingly used in diverse fields such as civil engineering, aeronautics and aerostatics. Classical examples include aircraft, reservoirs, chimneys and communication towers. The presence of openings or apertures on these structures are very often inevitable for certain functions to be properly performed or executed. However, it is understood that the presence of an opening on a thin-walled structure affects not only the asymmetry but also its mechanical behaviour. Furthermore, it creates a zone of weakness which naturally reduces the global stiffness thereby increasing the instability sensitivity of the overall structure. The effect of an opening on a shell structure depends on its size, shape and the nature of the externally applied load. The work presented in this thesis is a contribution to the understanding of the mechanics of buckling of thin cylindrical shells with openings subjected to axial compression. To accomplish the above task, a comprehensive literature search was carried out on thin shells with inherent geometrical imperfections which formed the background to the study. Two types of opening were considered : square and rectangular. For each a parametric study was carrieG out on the dimension, position and distribution. A finite element package was used to quantify the effects of imperfection as well as the coupling of plastic failure with openings
Djeghaba, Kamel. "Contribution à l'analyse non linéaire géométrique des coques minces en théorie de Marguerre." Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0043.
Full text[The numerical representation using finite element of geometrically non linear behaviour of curved structures is of considerable interest. The objective of this work is to give a contribution to geometrically non linear analysis by the construction of an arch and a shell elements using MARGUERRE's theory. The first part concerns the choice :of suitable shell theory and the MARGUERRE's one present more advantages in simplicity and efficiency than those classical. The effects of coupling between membrane and pending creates the membrane locking phenomenon which is treated by the mode decomposition technique. The description of motion is made in A. U. L. D. (Approximate Updated Lagrangian Description). Its association with MARGUERRE 's theory referenced in a corotationnal axes leads us to the description that we call Co rotational Lagrangian Description in MARGUERRE's theory and note C. L. D. M. . The second and the third parts concerns the construction of the two elements using C. L. D. M. And A. U. L. D. And the presentation of NEWTON-RAPHSON algorithms for solving the non linear process. Many tests and examples are presented in the last part to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the C. L. D. M. In solving geometrically non linear problems specially in the reduction of the computing time. ]
Boullard, Arnaud. "Propagation des ondes dans les coques simples ou en nid d'abeilles soumises à des charges mobiles : application au lanceur Ariane 5." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ECAP0936.
Full textBauruelle, Jean-Claude. "Contribution à l'analyse des coques de révolution présentant localement des singularités." Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAL0048.
Full textThe first chapter is a literature review which includes : - reminders about shell stability concept and shell buckling concept, - reminders about the numerical methods, - a presentation of research works concerning the use of interface elements. In the second chapter, the 3D elements implemented (DKT18 and Q4g24) in the code, in order to make the 3D modeling possible, are presented. The results of the analysis carried out to validate the developments are also presented. The third chapter is dedicated to the formulation of a 2D-3D interface elemnt. Two formulations are proposed. The first one is based on a three-dimensional discretization of the interface and the second one is based on an axisymmetric description by Fourier series. Finally, the last chapter presents the calculations performed in order to validate the proposed interface element formulations
Guenfoud, Mohammed. "Deux éléments triangulaires nouveaux pour l'analyse linéaire et non linéaire géométrique des coques." Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0088.
Full text[The construction of a simple and effective numerical model for curved structures is an important and continually up-dated subject. The work developed in this domain is related to two principal difficulties. * The geometrical hypothesis adopted in the shell theory (shallows shell or deep shell theory). * The kinematic hypothesis adopted in the strain-displacement relations. The elements developed in this paper are based on the curvilinear shell theory proposed by PARK and on the HENCKY - MINDLIN's kinematic hypothesis. Generally, two problems are encountered during the modelling of the co curved structures. The first problem is the geometrical representation of the structure, solved by realizing a simple geometrical approximation. The second is the membrane and transverse shear locking phenomenon. The most generally used solutions for treating the locking phenomenon are the method of reduced integration and the mode decomposition technique. However, these solutions remain curative and lead many problems either with their limited field or of a numerical nature. These difficulties led to a new. Method based on the approach of PARK which constitutes a preventive solution: indeed this approach is based in the avoidance of these problems before they appear. Two shell elements based on this approach are formulated. The first element is a three nodes linear triangular element and the second one is a six nodes quadratic triangular element. ]
Belhouchet, Zoubir. "Comportement et stabilité des coques cylindriques sous charges de type "silo" : étude analytique et numérique." Metz, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998METZ038S.
Full textThis work can be summarized in two parts. The first one deal with a theoretical and numerical studie of the behavior of cylindrical shell submissive to combined symmetrical loading (horizontal pressure and wall friction silo type. A new analytical method described the linear elastic behavior of shell is developed by the equilibrium equations. In this way we have get the fonction of stress distribution and displacement of shell skin. Structure modeling by finite element using Abaqus software we are permit to validate the expressions obtained. The comparaison have shows a good concordance between results of numerical similuation and those obtained with our analytical approch. The analysis of shell behavior subjected to unsymmettrical loading complete these part. The effect of these load dues te eccentric discharge of the silo it self translated by a much importanted flexion moments. The second part concerns the warping analysis of imperfect cylindricals shells. Abaqus program was used again in study of the influence of the parameters (shell thiknesse, stiffner stiffness. . . ) affeting shell strength. About basis results obtained, a new semi-analytical method is developed for calculation of the ultimate stress resistance of the stiffened and isotropic shells. The differents comparaisons made between the results, of literature formulas, of EC3 and of our approach, with the numerical results, show a validity of the suggest method. However, this contribution present a improving for present formulas given by EC3
Vailhen, Christian. "Dynamique numérique du contact-frottement entre coques en grandes transformations." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ECAP0578.
Full textTrouvé, Pascal. "Analyse de quelques méthodes non conformes d'éléments finis pour l'approximation des problèmes de coques minces." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066576.
Full textAflak, Waeil F. "Flambage plastique de coques cylindriques sous compression axiale : influence des imperfections géométriques et des imperfections de conditions aux limites." Lyon, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAL0044.
Full textBouhafs, Brahim. "Analyse numérique du comportement des coques élasto-viscoplastiques en grandes rotations soumises à des charges dynamiques et thermiques." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-255.pdf.
Full textBrossard, Flavien. "Etude de la migration de l'iode dans la zircone : application au stockage des coques." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10217.
Full text