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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Coral reef ecology – Vanuatu'

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1

Puebla, Oscar. "Molecular ecology and evolution in "Hypoplectrus" coral reef fishes." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=95551.

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The marine environment presents fewer absolute geographic barriers to gene flow than its terrestrial and freshwater counterparts. In addition, the prevalence of planktonic larval stages in marine taxa provides potential for gene flow across large geographic distances. These observations raise two fundamental questions. How do new species arise in the marine environment? Considering the potential for gene flow in marine systems, it remains unclear to what extent allopatric speciation alone can account for the high levels of diversity observed in the marine realm, whether marine speciation also
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2

Harborne, Alastair R. "The ecology of coral reef communities at seascape scales." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.439125.

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3

Waller, Samantha Jane. "Ontogenetic colour change and visual ecology of reef fish /." Online version, 2005. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/20815.

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4

Siebeck, Ulrike Elisabeth. "UV vision and visual ecology of reef fish /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2002. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16520.pdf.

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5

Sun, Yanan. "Biodiversity and phylogeny of coral-associated polychaetes." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2011. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1278.

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6

Barreto, Felipe S. "Assortative mating as a barrier to gene flow in a coral reef fish species flock /." Electronic version (PDF), 2003. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2003/barretof/felipebarreto.pdf.

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7

Sancho, Gorka (Gorka Antonio Sancho-Bizcarrondo) 1968. "Behavioral ecology of coral reef fishes at spawning aggregation sites." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/55320.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Joint Program in Biological Oceanography (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Biology; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 1998.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>by Gorka Sancho.<br>Ph.D.
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8

East, Holly Kate. "The evolution of Maldivian coral reef rim islands." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/30860.

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The first detailed investigation of Maldivian rim island development and reef-to-island connectivity is presented. Study sites were selected on windward and leeward rim aspects of Huvadhu Atoll, and analyses were undertaken at a millennial, contemporary and near-future temporal scales. At millennial temporal scales, contrasting models of island development were presented for the windward and leeward sites. Marked between-site differences were found in the timings of island initiation (2,800-2,000 cal. yr. B.P. and 4,200-3,600 cal. yr. B.P. at the windward and leeward sites respectively). Hence
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9

Waltho, Nigel. "The appearance of stochastic control in fish communities on coral reefs : a hierarchical approach to system organization /." *McMaster only, 1997.

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10

Aiello, Danielle P. "Coast to coral evaluating terrestrial development's relationship to coral ecosystem condition in Roatan, Honduras /." Ohio : Ohio University, 2007. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1179954979.

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11

Dirhamsyah. "Analysis of the effectiveness of Indonesia's coral reef management framework." Access electronically, 2005. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20060509.142404/index.html.

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12

Gonzalez, Rivero Manuel Alejandro. "The ecology of bioeroding sponges on Caribbean coral reefs." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/3574.

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Sponges contribute to large number of functions in coral reef ecosystems. Among these, bioerosion is perhaps one of the most widely studied, largely due to the important contribution of excavating sponges to the carbonate budget on coral reefs (up to 95 % of the total internal bioerosion). Despite our current knowledge, much of the literature is centred on individual-based observations, and little is known about their ecological role and interactions with other reef taxa in complex coral reef systems. The aim of this thesis was to quantify the ecological interactions of bioeroding sponges with
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13

Gustavson, Kent Richard. "Economic production from the coral reef fisheries of Jamaica and captured ecosystem values." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ37342.pdf.

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14

Santora, Karen A. "Abundance and diversity of culturable bacteria from healthy and suspect white plague type II-infected corals in the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary." Fairfax, VA : George Mason University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1920/3074.

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Thesis (M.S.)--George Mason University, 2008.<br>Vita: p. 103. Thesis director: Robert B. Jonas. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Environmental Science and Policy. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed July 3, 2008). Includes bibliographical references (p. 96-102). Also issued in print.
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15

McCorry, Denise. "Hong Kong's scleractinian coral communities : status, threats and proposals for management /." Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25155131.

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16

Del, Monaco Carlos. "Ecology of Coral-Algal Direct Interactions and the Effect of Ocean Acidification on Coral-Algal Competition in the Great Barrier Reef." Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365937.

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Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and complex ecosystems on the planet and provide incomes, food, and important ecosystem services for hundreds of millions of people. However, reefs are in global decline and are changing from highly diverse and topographically complex ecosystems dominated by coral species to species-poor and structurally simple ecosystems dominated by macroalgae. The reason of this decline is complex but can be attributed to multiple local stressors such as overfishing, marine pollution and declining water quality, and global stressors such as global warming and ocean ac
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17

Mumby, Peter J. "Coral reef and seagrass assessment using satellite and airborne remote sensing : an ecological approach." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267071.

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18

Afifi, Mansur. "Socio-economic and ecological impacts of coral reef management in Indonesia." Göttingen : Cuvillier, 2003. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/55018162.html.

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19

Mosher, Celeste V. "Commensalism and Reproductive Biology of the Brittle Star Ophiocreas oedipus Associated with the Octoral Metallogorgia melanotrichos on the New England Corner Rise Seamounts." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2008. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/MosherCV2008.pdf.

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20

Mason, Benjamin M. "The importance of detritus and microenvironment nutrient enrichment to the growth of coral reef macroalgae, Halimeda and Dictyota /." Electronic version (PDF), 2004. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2004/masonb/benjaminmason.html.

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21

Nicholls, Thaddeus Allen. "Decadal-Scale Changes on Coral Reefs in Quintana Roo, Mexico." DigitalCommons@USU, 2008. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/238.

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In 1988 data on coral reef community composition were collected from two areas, Akumal and Chemuyil, Quintana Roo, Mexico, ranging from 5-35m depth. These areas were revisited in 2005 and data were collected by the same methods and at the same depths as in 1988. Data from 1988 and 2005 were compared to determine if the coral reefs had undergone significant changes, and what specific changes had occurred. Chi-square analysis determined that community composition data collected in 1988 are significantly different from data collected in 2005 at all sites and depths within the categories of cor
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22

Conlin, Barbara E. "Aspects of habitat selection by a tropical serpulid polychaete spirobranchus giganteus (Pallas)." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61991.

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23

Lewis, Staci A. "The use of histology, molecular techniques, and ex situ feeding experiments to investigate the feeding behavior of the coral reef predator Hermodice carunculata, the bearded fireworm." Fairfax, VA : George Mason University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1920/4583.

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Thesis (M.S.)--George Mason University, 2009.<br>Thesis director: Robert B. Jonas. Vita: p. 122. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Environmental Science and Policy. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Oct. 12, 2009). Includes bibliographical references. Also issued in print.
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24

Andras, Tiffany D. "Seaweed allelopathy against coral: surface distribution of seaweed secondary metabolites by imaging mass sepctrometry." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/44797.

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Coral reefs are in global decline, with seaweeds increasing as corals decrease. Though seaweeds have been shown to inhibit coral growth, recruitment, and survivorship, the mechanism of these interactions is poorly known. Here we use field experiments to show that contact with four common seaweeds induces bleaching on natural colonies of Porites rus. Controls in contact with inert, plastic mimics of seaweeds did not bleach, suggesting treatment effects resulted from allelopathy rather than shading, abrasion, or physical contact. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the hydrophobic extract from
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25

Heikoop, Jeffrey Martin. "Environmental signals in coral tissue and skeleton: examples from the Caribbean and Indo-Pacific /." *McMaster only, 1997.

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26

Rasher, Douglas B. "Chemically mediated competition, herbivory, and the structure of coral reefs." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/49019.

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Corals, the foundation species of tropical reefs, are in rapid global decline as a result of anthropogenic disturbance. On many reefs, losses of coral have coincided with the over-harvesting of reef herbivores, resulting in ecosystem phase-shifts from coral to macroalgal dominance. It is hypothesized that abundant macroalgae inhibit coral recovery and recruitment, thereby generating ecological feedback processes that reinforce phase-shifts to macroalgae and further diminish reef function. Notwithstanding, the extent to which macroalgae directly outcompete coral, the mechanisms involved, and th
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27

Smith, Jennifer E. "Factors influencing algal blooms on tropical reefs with an emphasis on herbivory, nutrients and invasive species." Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=765084721&SrchMode=1&sid=2&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1233266647&clientId=23440.

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28

Gilby, Ben L. "Variability in Marginal Coral Reef Communities: Implications for Marine Protected Area Management." Thesis, Griffith University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367997.

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Human impacts on ecosystem health and functioning are an important and increasing problem for marine ecosystems. In order to properly implement effective management techniques for the amelioration or reversal of these impacts, we require accurate information regarding the degree to which these systems vary naturally and what factors primarily drive this variability. Further, understanding where the influence of particular management interventions rank relative to other potential drivers of community structure is important in understanding potential and realised management success. In addition
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29

Husain, Ellen. "The role of the threespot damselfish, Stegastes planifrons, in contemporary Caribbean reef ecology." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/13790.

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Caribbean reef ecosystems have undergone major ecological changes in the last 30 – 40 years, with the result that ecological systems once dominated by structurally complex Acropora cervicornis and Montastraea annularis corals now consist mainly of flattened carbonate substrates with macroalgal overgrowth. A need for greater understanding of coral reef ecosystems is imperative if we are to attempt to conserve them. The threespot damselfish, Stegastes planifrons, is herbivorous damselfish species ubiquitous to Caribbean reefs, where it has been termed a keystone species. Aggressive in nature, S.
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30

Cowburn, Benjamin. "Coral reefs and climate change in the Indian ocean : a case study of Watamu Marine National Park, Kenya and other Indian Ocean locations." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:22c16252-bdf9-4724-a2f8-dbd4c6fe7f09.

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Coral reefs are arguably the most threatened marine habitat because of multiple anthropogenic stressors degrading the health and resilience of these systems. In the past 20 years there have been increasing observations of mass coral bleaching and mortality associated with increasing water temperatures in the tropics. Reefs provide ecosystem services worth billions of dollars to people living in tropical coastal areas and are the architects of one of the most beautiful structures found on earth. Conserving these habitats is paramount, and conservation planning must contend with climate change a
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31

Turgeon, Katrine. "Home range relocation: How habitat quality, landscape connectivity and density affect movements in coral reef fish." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=103631.

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Short-term immigration via home range relocation has important implications for metapopulation dynamics, sustainable harvest and pest control strategies, and conservation in populations experiencing high localized mortality. Despite its importance, no suitable theory is available to predict immigration in response to harvest near an adjacent protected area. There is also little information about the factors that influence the magnitude of immigration. I developed a compensatory immigration model to predict the effect of harvesting on immigration under different assumptions about the factors li
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32

Humphries, Austin Turner. "Fishing for resilience : herbivore and algal dynamics on coral reefs in Kenya." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013147.

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Herbivory is a key process that mediates the abundance of primary producers and community composition in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. On tropical coral reefs, changes in herbivory are often related to phase shifts between coral-dominance and dominance by seaweeds, or foliose macroalgae. Resilience or capacity to resist and reverse such phase shifts is, therefore, viewed as a critical function on coral reefs. This thesis used grazer exclusion and assay experiments at six sites within three different fisheries management regimes in Kenya to identify the impacts of herbivores (sea urc
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33

Maher, Marie A. Bonem Rena Mae. "Comprehensive model for modern lagoonal patch reef systems in Discovery Bay, Jamaica." Waco, Tex. : Baylor University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2104/5029.

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34

Lacks, Amy L. "Reproductive ecology and distritution of the scleractinian coral Fungia scutaria in Kane‘ohe Bay, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i." Thesis, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/16333.

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In Hawaii, abundance of the scleractinian Fungia scutaria is thought to have been in decline in recent years due to disturbances to Kaneohe Bay, where an unusually dense population exists. This study examines factors that could limit population growth in this coral. Sexual reproduction occurred throughout the summer. Experimental data from sperm dilution studies suggested that eggs must be released within 2m of a spawning male for successful fertilization to occur. Field surveys indicated that many patch reefs exhibited high enough densities to yield successful fertilization. However, since fi
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35

Galal, Nasser. "Studies on the coastal ecology and management of the Nabq Protected Area, South Sinai, Egypt." Thesis, University of York, 1999. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14022/.

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36

Radford, Benedict. "Cross-shelf coral reef biodiversity : does data and ecological theory fit with habitat-based species conservation models?" University of Western Australia. School of Earth and Geographical Sciences, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0212.

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[Truncated abstract] Selection of priority areas for Marine Park conservation is often compromised by the lack of comprehensive biodiversity data and the resources and expertise necessary to gain this information directly by sampling. One cost effective alternative is the use of species groups or indicator species as surrogates for total biodiversity. However use of these surrogates requires an ecological understanding of how they reflect biodiversity gradients. A framework for unravelling these relationships has been suggested that involves relating species biodiversity to different and compe
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37

Boers, Jacobus Johannes. "An ecological study of a reef-associated zooplankton community of Barbados, West Indies /." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=75762.

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A reef-associated zooplankton community was monitored at weekly intervals for 53 weeks. Samples were collected from quadrats of dense coral cover using emergence net traps. The numerical and biomass fluctuations of 15 taxonomic groups, 7 size classes and 5 feeding groups of the community were determined both temporally and spatially. The community was composed of abundant and diverse taxa (81) with cyclopoid copepods being the most important taxon. Larger-sized fauna (e.g. amphipods, decapods, mysids, etc.) were the second most important abundance and biomass contributors. Size class analysis
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38

Tupper, Mark. "Recruitment and assemblage structure of reef fish in Barbados, W.I." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55660.

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39

Jones, David Lee. "Distributional Ecology of Coral Reef Fish Larvae (Labridae, Scaridae) in the Southern Straits of Florida." Scholarly Repository, 2008. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/28.

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This study targets the poorly described egg and larval stages of wrasses and parrotfishes that as adults inhabit coral reefs and seagrasses in the western central Atlantic. Descriptions are provided to allow laboratory identification of the egg and larval stages of these fishes. Accounts are given for 16 of the 20 species of labrid and six of the 14 species of scarids that occur here. The biological, hydrographic, and meteorological data from four oceanographic surveys of the southern Straits of Florida were analyzed to provide a synthesis of the effects of the environment on the distribution
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40

Freed, Sarah J. "Social-Ecological Dynamics of Coral Reef Resource Use and Management." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1106.

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This dissertation investigates social and ecological factors that facilitate effective management of coral reefs as social-ecological systems. Meta-analytical and field-based methods were employed to examine current management challenges and identify strategies that improve management effectiveness and coral reef health. A meta-analysis was used to evaluate biological indicators of reef health in relation to the types of fishing regulations in place (no-take areas, gear restriction areas, and periodic closures) and the actor groups (community-based, co-management, state, private) involved in m
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41

Duran, Alain. "Effects of Multiple Ecological Drivers on Recruitment and Succession of Coral Reef Macroalgal Communities." FIU Digital Commons, 2013. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/905.

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The study evaluated the effects of herbivory pressure, nutrient availability and potential propagule supply on recruitment and succession of coral reef macroalgal communities. Recruitment and succession tiles were placed in a nutrient-herbivory factorial experiment and macroalgal abundances were evaluated through time. Proportional abundances of macroalgal form-functional groups on recruitment and succession tiles were similar to field established communities within treatments, evidencing possible effects of adult macroalgae as propagule supply. Macroalgal abundance of recruitment tiles increa
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42

Jörgensen, Tove Lund. "Coral Reef Habitats and Fish Connectivity : Implications for coastal management and fishery." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och botanik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-125595.

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Coral reefs have one of the highest levels of biodiversity of all ecosystems in the world and are important for both human livelihood and food security throughout many tropical countries. However, due to increased anthropogenic pressure on marine ecosystems, especially during the last couple of decades, coral reefs have become critically over-fished, and many reefs are now in a degraded state and are facing additional future threats due to further over-exploitation, chemical pollution, sedimentation, and effects of climate change. The main aim of this PhD thesis was to understand effects of an
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43

Pirkle, Michelle S. (Michelle Serpas). "Environmental Correlates to Genetic Variation in the Coral Reef Fish, Thalassoma bifasciatum." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1988. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500561/.

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Genetic variation was examined in bluehead wrasse, Thalassoma bifasciatum, populations along the Florida Keys. Interpretion of mean heterozygosity (H), percent polymorphic loci per population (P), genetic similarity, and F and G statistics demonstrated a clear division of wrasse populations into "northern" and "southern" groups. Correlation and cluster analyses indicated the six reefs can be grouped in a similar fashion based on genetic and environmental data. The conclusion from this analysis of wrasse populations in the Florida Keys is that substantial population subdivision occurs in respon
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44

Meekan, Mark Gregory. "The Influence of Pre- and Post-Settlement Processes on the Population Dynamics of Coral Reef Damselfishes." Thesis, Griffith University, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367106.

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Over the last decade there has been a vigorous debate among ecologists about the relative importance of pre- and post-settlement processes on the dynamics of benthic populations of coral reef fish. Advocates for the importance of pre-settlement processes claim that variabifity in the supply of new individuals from the plankton is a major determinant of the size and structure of benthic populations. This variability is thought to occur as a result of the mortality and dispersal of pelagic larvae. In contrast, those advocating the importance of post-settlement processes claim that competition (f
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45

Maneveldt, Gavin W. "A global revision of the nongeniculate coralling algal genere Porolithon Foslie (defunct) and Hydrolithon Foslie (Corallinales, Rhodophyta)." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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The purpose of this thesis was to provide a revision and characterization of the species of nongeniculate coralline algae previously ascribed to the now defunct genus Porolithon<br>to provide a modern account of selected taxa from the genus Hydrolithon and descriptions of taxa found to conform the generic delimitation of Hydrolithon and to use a phenetic cluster analysis to determine the taxonomic relationships between the various taxa ascribed to the genera Polorithon and Hydrolithon.
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46

Sams, Erin E. "An improved benthic survey method for coral composition and distribution: Habitat Reef, Curaçao." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1355155070.

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47

Bellantuono, Anthony John. "Acclimatization of the Tropical Reef Coral Acropora millepora to Hyperthermal Stress." FIU Digital Commons, 2013. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1005.

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The demise of reef-building corals potentially lies on the horizon, given ongoing climate change amid other anthropogenic environmental stressors. If corals cannot acclimatize or adapt to changing conditions, dramatic declines in the extent and health of the living reefs are expected within the next half century. The primary and proximal global threat to corals is climate change. Reef-building corals are dependent upon a nutritional symbiosis with photosynthetic dinoflagellates belonging to the group Symbiodinium. The symbiosis between the cnidarian host and algal partner is a stress-sensitive
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48

Allard, Patrick 1968. "Changes in coral community structure in Barbados : effects of eutrophication and reduced grazing pressure." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=68152.

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Multivariate ordination techniques were used to characterize the direction and magnitude of coral community changes on west coast reefs in Barbados between 1982 and 1992, and to relate these changes to coastal eutrophication and variation in Diadema antillarum densities (grazing pressure). D. antillarum densities were substantially lower in 1992 than in 1982, reflecting the 1983 mass mortality event. Reductions in urchin density were greater on less eutrophic reefs than eutrophic reefs. Cover by macrophytic algae increased, cover by crustose coralline algae decreased, and the number of coral s
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49

Besson, Marc. "Importance of metamorphosis in coral-reef fish larval recruitment facing anthropogenic pressures." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP024/document.

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Le maintien et le renouvellement des populations de poissons coralliens dépendent en grande partie du recrutement larvaire, c’est-à-dire de l’installation des larves pélagiques dans les habitats récifaux adultes, et de leur survie après s’être métamorphosées en juvéniles. De plus en plus d’études révèlent que les changements de composition de l’eau, causés par le changement climatique et la pollution, peuvent altérer les capacités sensorielles des poissons coralliens, diminuant leurs aptitudes à localiser des habitats propices (maximisant leur croissance et diminuant leur mortalité) lors de l’
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50

Gómez, Cabrera María del Carmen. "Some aspects of the physiology and ecology of the Acropora longicyathus multi-cladal symbiosis /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18706.pdf.

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