Academic literature on the topic 'Coral reefs and islands – Barbados'

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Journal articles on the topic "Coral reefs and islands – Barbados"

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Oxenford, Hazel A., and Henri Vallès. "Transient turbid water mass reduces temperature-induced coral bleaching and mortality in Barbados." PeerJ 4 (June 14, 2016): e2118. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2118.

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Global warming is seen as one of the greatest threats to the world's coral reefs, and with the continued rise in sea surface temperature predicted into the future, there is a great need for further understanding of how to prevent and address the damaging impacts. This is particularly so for countries whose economies depend heavily on healthy reefs, such as those of the eastern Caribbean. Here, we compare the severity of bleaching and mortality for five dominant coral species at six representative reef sites in Barbados during the two most significant warm-water events ever recorded in the eastern Caribbean, i.e., 2005 and 2010, and describe prevailing island-scale sea water conditions during both events. In so doing, we demonstrate that coral bleaching and subsequent mortality were considerably lower in 2010 than in 2005 for all species, irrespective of site, even though the anomalously warm water temperature profiles were very similar between years. We also show that during the 2010 event, Barbados was engulfed by a transient dark green turbid water mass of riverine origin coming from South America. We suggest that reduced exposure to high solar radiation associated with this transient water mass was the primary contributing factor to the lower bleaching and mortality observed in all corals. We conclude that monitoring these episodic mesoscale oceanographic features might improve risk assessments of southeastern Caribbean reefs to warm-water events in the future.
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Muhs, Daniel R., Charles A. Bush, Kathleen C. Stewart, Tracy R. Rowland, and Russell C. Crittenden. "Geochemical Evidence of Saharan Dust Parent Material for Soils Developed on Quaternary Limestones of Caribbean and Western Atlantic Islands." Quaternary Research 33, no. 2 (March 1990): 157–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(90)90016-e.

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AbstractMost previous workers have regarded the insoluble residues of high-purity Quaternary limestones (coral reefs and oolites) as the most important parent material for well-developed, clay-rich soils on Caribbean and western Atlantic islands, but this genetic mechanism requires unreasonable amounts of limestone solution in Quaternary time. Other possible parent materials from external sources are volcanic ash from the Lesser Antilles island arc and Saharan dust carried across the Atlantic Ocean on the northeast trade winds. Soils on Quaternary coral terraces and carbonate eolianites on Barbados, Jamaica, the Florida Keys (United States), and New Providence Island (Bahamas) were studied to determine which, if either, external source was important. Caribbean volcanic ashes and Saharan dust can be clearly distinguished using ratios of relatively immobile elements (Al2O3/TiO2, Ti/Y, Ti/Zr, and Ti/Th). Comparison of these ratios in 25 soils, where estimated ages range from 125,000 to about 870,000 yr, shows that Saharan dust is the most important parent material for soils on all islands. These results indicate that the northeast trade winds have been an important component of the regional climatology for much of the Quaterary. Saharan dust may also be an important parent material for Caribbean island bauxites of much greater age.
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Puspitaningtyas, Indrie Hapsari, Siti Rudiyanti, and Bambang Sulardiono. "ASPEK REPRODUKSI BULU BABI (Sea Urchin) DI PERAIRAN PULAU MENJANGAN KECIL, KEPULAUAN KARIMUNJAWA, JEPARA (Aspects Reproduction of Sea Urchin in the Waters of Menjangan Kecil Island, Karimunjawa Islands, Jepara)." Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 6, no. 4 (July 25, 2018): 564–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/marj.v6i4.21349.

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Gugusan terumbu karang yang terdapat di Kepulauan Karimunjawa termasuk ke dalam gugusan terumbu karang tepi dengan kisaran penutupan karang keras antara 6,7% - 68,9% dan indeks keragaman berkisar antara 0,43 - 0,91. Salah satu biota yang berasosiasi di ekosistem terumbu karang adalah bulu babi, yang merupakan biota filum echinodermata yang tersebar dari daerah intertidal dangkal hingga ke laut dalam. Gonad bulu babi di pasaran dikenal sebagai uni atau roe merupakan makanan populer dan salah satu komoditi utama di beberapa negara seperti Amerika Serikat, Kanada, Chili, Rusia, Prancis, Barbados dan Jepang. Penangkapan hingga overfishing menjadi masalah utama di berbagai negara, yang akan mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah populasi bulu babi di perairan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pulau Menjangan Kecil, Karimunjawa pada bulan Mei 2017. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aspek reproduksi bulu babi melalui nilai IKG, nilai TKG, dan Fekunditas Bulu Babi di Pulau Menjangan Kecil. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu, tahap sampling lapangan yang terdiri dari pengambilan sampel bulu babi, dengan metode acak menggunakan kuadran transek, dan pengukuran kualitas perairan. Tahap analisis laboratorium yang terdiri dari analisis Indeks Kematangan Gonad, Tingkat Kematangan Gonad, dan Fekunditas. Penelitian ini ada dua spesies yang ditemukan di lokasi sampling yaitu Diadema setosum dan Echinothrix calamaris. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk bulu babi jenis Diadema setosum nilai IKG berkisar antara 1,66% - 4,26% dan fekunditas berkisar antara 641 butir – 1.087 butir dan bulu babi jenis Echinothrix calamaris nilai IKG berkisar antara 5,32% - 7,54% dan fekunditas berkisar antara 1.159 butir – 2.192 butir, sedangkan nilai TKG kedua jenis bulu babi berada pada fase 5 (lima) yaitu tahap memijah. The coral reefs found in the Karimunjawa Islands are included in the cluster of coral reefs with hard coral cover ranges between 6.7% - 68.9% and the diversity index ranges from 0.43 to 0.91. One of the associated biota in the coral reef ecosystem is the sea urchin, which is an echinodermata physiological biota scattered from the shallow intertidal region to the deep sea. The sea urchin gonad on the market is known as uni or roe is a popular food and one of the main commodities in some countries such as USA, Canada, Chile, Russia, France, Barbados and Japan. Overfishing is a major problem in many countries, which will lead to a decrease in the number of sea urchin populations. This research was conducted in Menjangan Kecil Island, Karimunjawa in May 2017. The purpose of this research is to know the reproductive aspect of the sea urchin through IKG value, TKG value, and Fecundity of sea urchin on Menjangan Kecil Island. This research was conducted in two stages, field sampling stage consisting of sampling of sea urchins, by random method using transect quadrant, and measurement of water quality. Phase of laboratory analysis consisting of Gonad Maturity Index analysis, Gonad Maturity Level, and Fecundity. The study used only two species found at the sampling site is Diadema setosum and Echinothrix calamaris. The results obtained for Diadema setosum type IKG ranged from 1.66% - 4.26% and fecundity ranged from 641 grains - 1.087 grains and Echinothrix calamaris type IKG in the range of 5.32% - 7.54% and fecundity ranges from 1,159 grains - 2,192 grains, while the TKG value of both types of sea urchins is in phase 5 (five) or spawning phase.
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Johnson, Robert G. "The role of the formation and destruction of the Hudson Strait glacial ice dam in changes of climate and sea level during the Last Interglacial-Glacial transition." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN NATURAL SCIENCES 8 (June 30, 2021): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jns.v8i.9055.

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During the Last interglacial period of constant sea level, large coral reefs formed on the tectonically rising island of Barbados, and a broad lagoon with a small barrier reef formed at the Cane Vale site. The constant sea level was ended by a rapid glaciation, causing a fall of world sea level of 2.4 m, as measured by surveys of features associated with breaking waves on Barbados. The fall began about 120 ka BP, and lasted roughly 400 years, according to a lake pollen record from western Europe. That rapid fall was terminated at a wave-cut step on Barbados and with a quite small reversal in falling sea level. The rise was caused by rapid melting of the marine-based Barents Sea ice dome and other ice masses, due to a restored strong Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) flow. The sea level fall then resumed until it was halted at a wave-cut step at a world sea level 12.3 m below the last interglacial level, as recorded at the University of the West Indies site on Barbados. Following the erosion of that second step, a zonal northern North Atlantic circulation prevailed, causing a glacial ice-volume decrease and rise in sea level of 3.8 m. These two sea level fall reversals were caused respectively by the formation and destruction of a Hudson Strait ice dam and the resulting increase and much later decrease in the rate of AMOC flow.
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Ku, Teh-Lung, M. Ivanovich, and Shangde Luo. "U-Series Dating of Last Interglacial High Sea Stands: Barbados Revisited." Quaternary Research 33, no. 2 (March 1990): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(90)90014-c.

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AbstractU-series chronologies of the emerged coral limestone terraces on Barbados, West Indies, together with those of the terraces from New Guinea, have formed the basis for most late Pleistocene eustatic models. The so-called “Barbados sea level model” has been challenged in recent years, however. A major issue is whether during oxygen isotope stage 5e, when Rendezvous Hill reef complex on Barbados Island formed, the sea rose above the present position for one relatively brief period of <10,000 yr, or for two or more periods spanning approximately from 140,000 to 115,000 yr B.P. Evidence for the latter scenario has not come from initial studies of Barbados but from elsewhere; it is also inconclusive because of the dating uncertainties involved. We have carried out careful redeterminations of U-series ages on a suite of 29 Acropora palmata samples systematically collected from four of the lowest terraces on the island. Diagenetic disturbance may have caused the age spreads at some sampling outcrops. A model for the diagenetic exchange of uranium isotopes in coral samples with those in groundwater explains the anomalous 234U/238U ratios in samples with apparently unaltered mineralogy (aragonite) and trace element (Mg and Sr) chemistry. It shows that age dispersions of 5–10% can be engendered by a U exchange coefficient of the order of 10−6 yr−1. The lower-limit terrace ages, estimated from averaging the multiple measurements, are 81,000 ± 2000 yr (Worthing), 105,000 ± 1000 yr (Ventnor), 120,000 ± 2000 yr (Maxwell), and 117,000 ± 3000 yr (Rendezvous Hill). No evidence was found of previously inferred bipartite sea levels centering around 118,000 and 135,000 yr ago. This study documents the need of dating coral with the high precision/sensitivity mass-spectrometric techniques for future resolution of the temporal relationships among sea level changes, climate oscillations, and astronomical forcing—relationships originally addressed by the Barbados sea level model.
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Stroddart, JA. "Coral populations Fringing Islands: Larval Connections." Marine and Freshwater Research 39, no. 1 (1988): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9880109.

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The ubiquitous Indo-Pacific coral Pocillopora damicornis utilises two modes of larval dispersal; one operates over short distances and involves a brooded, asexually-produced, planula; the second acts over longer distances and involves a sexual propagule. When examined genetically, larval connections between definable populations were weaker between fringing reefs around an island than they were between patch reefs in an embayment of similar dimensions. Differing regimes of water circulation were inferred to explain this pattern. One implication for management is that populations on fringing reefs are more likely to contain singularities than those on patch reefs and will thus contribute more to the total genetic diversity within a species.
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Raudina Sari, Pavita, Ratna Saraswati, and Adi Wibowo. "Spatial Temporal Analysis of Coral Reefs in Belitung Tourism Destination Islands." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 03024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187303024.

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One of the world’s most spectacular ecosystems in this world is the coral reef. In Indonesia, Bangka Belitung is one province which has beautiful coral reefs and has become one of the tourist attractions. However, there might be a loss of the coral reefs area that can be caused by natural factors and human activities. This study aims to analyze the distribution and the changing of coral reefs that occurred in the islands of tourist destination in Belitung Regency from 2005 to 2018 and to analyze its factors. Landsat satellite imageries used in this study are Landsat 5 TM, Landsat 7 ETM+, and Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS. The distribution of coral reefs will be determined by image data processing. Then, overlay methods are used to analyze the changes and its factors. Based on the analysis, in the year of 2005-2018, there are 3.93 km2 areas of coral reefs that have decreased. On the top of that, there are 1.34 km2 or about 34.04% of coral reefs areas have decreased that caused by non-natural factors. It can be concluded that the decreased of the coral reefs occurred in Belitung tourism destination islands, are still dominated by natural factors rather than a non-natural factor.
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Lesmana, Dudi. "Coral Reef in SAP of Western Waigeo Island in Raja Ampat District." JURNAL MINA SAINS 4, no. 1 (September 11, 2018): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jms.v4i1.1270.

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This study aims to identify the condition of coral reefs in SAP Western Waigeo Islands, Raja Ampat District. The value of coral cover in the SAP area of the Western Waigeo Islands is in the range of 0% to 60% with an average value of 25.02%. In general, the condition of coral reefs in SAP Western Waigeo Islands can be categorized as "medium". Keywords: coral reef, SAP of Western Waigeo Island, coral cover
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Dixson, Danielle L., Geoffrey P. Jones, Philip L. Munday, Serge Planes, Morgan S. Pratchett, Maya Srinivasan, Craig Syms, and Simon R. Thorrold. "Coral reef fish smell leaves to find island homes." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 275, no. 1653 (August 26, 2008): 2831–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0876.

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Recent studies have shown that some coral reef fish larvae return to natal reefs, while others disperse to distant reefs. However, the sensory mechanisms used to find settlement sites are poorly understood. One hypothesis is that larvae use olfactory cues to navigate home or find other suitable reef habitats. Here we show a strong association between the clownfish Amphiprion percula and coral reefs surrounding offshore islands in Papua New Guinea. Host anemones and A. percula are particularly abundant in shallow water beneath overhanging rainforest vegetation. A series of experiments were carried out using paired-choice flumes to evaluate the potential role of water-borne olfactory cues in finding islands. Recently settled A. percula exhibited strong preferences for: (i) water from reefs with islands over water from reefs without islands; (ii) water collected near islands over water collected offshore; and (iii) water treated with either anemones or leaves from rainforest vegetation. Laboratory reared-juveniles exhibited the same positive response to anemones and rainforest vegetation, suggesting that olfactory preferences are innate rather than learned. We hypothesize that A. percula use a suite of olfactory stimuli to locate vegetated islands, which may explain the high levels of self-recruitment on island reefs. This previously unrecognized link between coral reefs and island vegetation argues for the integrated management of these pristine tropical habitats.
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Denley, Danielle, Anna Metaxas, and Robert Scheibling. "Subregional variation in cover and diversity of hard coral (Scleractinia) in the Western Province, Solomon Islands following an unprecedented global bleaching event." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (November 11, 2020): e0242153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242153.

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Coral reefs are critically important marine ecosystems that are threatened worldwide by cumulative impacts of global climate change and local stressors. The Solomon Islands comprise the southwestern boundary of the Coral Triangle, the global center of coral diversity located in the Indo-Pacific, and represent a bright spot of comparatively healthy coral reef ecosystems. However, reports on the status of coral reefs in the Solomon Islands are based on monitoring conducted at 5 stations in 2003–2004 and 2006–2007, with no information on how corals in this region have responded to more recent global bleaching events and other local stressors. In this study, we compare reef condition (substrate composition) and function (taxonomic and morphological diversity of hard corals) among 15 reefs surveyed in the Western Province, Solomon Islands that span a range of local disturbance and conservation histories. Overall, we found high cover of live hard coral (15–64%) and diverse coral assemblages despite an unprecedented 36-month global bleaching event in the three years leading up to our surveys in 2018. However, there was significant variation in coral cover and diversity across the 15 reefs surveyed, suggesting that impacts of global disturbance events are moderated at smaller scales by local anthropogenic factors (fisheries extraction, land-use impacts, marine management) and environmental (hydrodynamics) conditions. Our study provides evidence that relatively healthy reefs persist at some locations in the Solomon Islands and that local stewardship practices have the potential to impact reef condition at subregional scales. As coral reef conservation becomes increasingly urgent in the face of escalating cumulative threats, prioritising sites for management efforts is critical. Based on our findings and the high dependency of Solomon Islanders on coral reef ecosystem services, we advocate that the Western Province, Solomon Islands be considered of high conservation priority.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Coral reefs and islands – Barbados"

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Siciliano, Daria. "Latitudinal limits to coral reef accretion : testing the Darwin point hypothesis at Kure Atoll, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, using new evidence from high resolution remote sensing and in situ data /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2005. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Matthews, Elizabeth. "Community-based and collaborative management of coral reefs and coastal resources in Palau /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2007. http://0-digitalcommons.uri.edu.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/AAI3284827.

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Cannon, Sara E. "Investigating human impacts to coral reefs in the Republic of the Marshall Islands." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/62564.

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Both local and global threats are affecting the health of coral reefs worldwide. In addition to endangering the livelihoods and source of food for millions of people, threats to coral reefs may result in flattening reefs, which reduce habitat complexity and the ability of reefs to protect shorelines from erosion. This could be particularly detrimental to low-lying Pacific atolls like those found in the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI). I examined the influence of local human disturbance and heat stress on coral and algal community composition in Majuro and Arno Atolls in the RMI to explore how human disturbance affects coral and algal communities, and how to best characterize those communities. With a population of approximately 30,000 people, Majuro is home to the largest population of all of the RMI's 29 atolls and underwent extensive human modifications after American occupation during World War II. By contrast, Arno is home to fewer than 2,000 people and has remained relatively undisturbed. In June of 2016, I conducted benthic surveys at 25 sites along a gradient of human impacts across the two atolls. At each site at 10m depth, I measured percent cover of coral and algae genera and size-frequency of coral. I also utilized limited historical data to explore how reefs had recovered after a thermal stress event in 2014. In order to estimate human disturbance, I used the mean normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of the nearby coastline, which measures vegetation intensity. The coral and macroalgae composition of sites differed by atoll, mean NDVI, and wind and wave exposure, but not by sea surface temperature. The most degraded sites had low macroalgae cover and were dominated by turf algae, sponges, and cyanobacteria. One genus of macroalgae, Halimeda, was associated with sites that had low disturbance, while another, Hypnea, was correlated with higher disturbance. These results suggest that using macroalgae as an indicator of degradation may mask the influence of local human disturbance on reef community composition. Instead, it is important to consider identifying other indicator taxa and to measure coral and macroalgae cover to at least the genus level.
Arts, Faculty of
Geography, Department of
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Sun, Yali, and 孫亞莉. "Coral Sr, Mg/Sr and Mg/U thermometers and the retrieved SST record forthe last century: a case study using aporites coral from Xisha Island, South China Sea." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31244798.

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Mason, Benjamin M. "The importance of detritus and microenvironment nutrient enrichment to the growth of coral reef macroalgae, Halimeda and Dictyota /." Electronic version (PDF), 2004. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2004/masonb/benjaminmason.html.

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Hime, Stephanie Patricia. "The Effect of Marine Based Tourism on the Coral Reefs of the British Virgin Islands." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.490594.

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Coral reef resources are under threat globally from liuman-induced changes including; development, pollution, fishing, over-use and climatic change. Here I consider the ecological and economic effects of the scuba diving and snorkelling industries on the coral reefs of the British Virgin Islands (BVI). I begin examining the current ecological impacts of scuba diving and snorkelling across reefs in the BVI; I also look at diver behaviour, and the recovery of hard corals following exposure to diver damage. The intensity of dive and snorkelling use currently appears sustainable. However, there are several sites based on wrecks that are subject to extremely high levels of use, thus the benthic organisms situated at these sites are under significantly greater levels of stress than those situated at other sites. All corals monitored following simulated diver damage showed rapid recovery. However, there were differences in recovery times between hard coral species and types of damage. Coral reef ecosystems are particularly important to the economies of many island nations and help attract tourists as well as providing the basis for excursion industries such as scuba diving and snorkelling. In the later chapters of this thesis I focus on the current and potential value of coral reefs to the BVI by conducting several choice experiments with visual aids. I found a significant consumer surplus related to the guided scuba diving and snorkelling industries of the BVI, both of which were influenced by changes in environmental quality. Finally, ecological and economic methodologies were applied to a specific ecosystem threat. I used the 2005 Caribbean wide bleaching as an example of a catastrophic event experienced by the reefs of the BVI. The ensuing economic and ecological losses were measured and found to be significant. These results demonstrate the strength of a combined ecological and economic approach to reef management.
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Edwards, Peter E. T. "Measuring the recreational value of changes in coral reef ecosystem quality in Jamaica the application of two stated preference methods /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 310 p, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1818417431&sid=4&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Joyce, Karen E. "A method for mapping live coral cover using remote sensing /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2004. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18618.pdf.

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Edinger, Evan Nathaniel. "Effects of land-based pollution on Indonesian coral reefs : biodiversity, growth rates, bioerosion, and applications to the fossil record /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0005/NQ42843.pdf.

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Slingsby, Shauna N. "Patterns of association and interactions between juvenile corals and macroalgae in the Caribbean /." Electronic version (PDF), 2003. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2003/slingsbys/shaunaslingsby.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Coral reefs and islands – Barbados"

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Coral reefs. London: Franklin Watts in association with Two-Can, 1991.

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Coupe, Robert. Coral reefs. Sydney, N.S.W: Weldon Owen, 2008.

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Coral reefs. New York: Collins, 2013.

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Holliday, Les. Coral reefs. Morris Plains, N.J: Tetra, 1989.

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Coral reefs. New York: Scholastic, 2011.

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Owens, Caleb. Coral reefs. [Chanhassen, Minn.]: Child's World, 1998.

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Rau, Dana Meachen. Coral reefs. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2008.

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Coral reefs. Vero Beach, FL: Rourke Pub., 2010.

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Coral reefs. Minneapolis, MN: Bellwether Media, 2009.

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Coral reefs. New York, NY: AV2 by Weigl, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Coral reefs and islands – Barbados"

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Hopley, David, and Ian G. Macintyre. "Barbados." In Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs, 97–102. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2639-2_184.

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Kan, Hironobu. "Ryukyu Islands." In Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs, 940–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2639-2_145.

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Duke, Norman C. "Mangrove Islands." In Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs, 653–55. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2639-2_229.

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Pyle, Richard L., Joshua M. Copus, and Gerald McCormack. "Cook Islands." In Coral Reefs of the World, 409–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92735-0_23.

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Kench, Paul. "Low Wooded Islands." In Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs, 639–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2639-2_106.

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Montaggioni, Lucien F. "Tahiti/Society Islands." In Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs, 1073–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2639-2_155.

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McLean, Roger. "Atoll Islands (Motu)." In Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs, 47–51. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2639-2_39.

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Woodroffe, Colin D. "Cocos (Keeling) Islands." In Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs, 221–25. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2639-2_58.

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Sinniger, Frederic, Saki Harii, Marc Humblet, Yohei Nakamura, Hideo Ohba, and Rian Prasetia. "Ryukyu Islands, Japan." In Coral Reefs of the World, 231–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92735-0_13.

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Riegl, Bernhard. "Mariana Islands, Coral Reef Geology." In Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs, 663–71. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2639-2_91.

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Conference papers on the topic "Coral reefs and islands – Barbados"

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Ariyasu, Emiko, Satomi Kakuta, Kotaro Goto, and Takio Sano. "Evaluation of Coral Reefs Mapping in Kerama Islands by Satellite-Based Classification." In IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2019.8898968.

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de Araujo, Jhone C., Ian S. F. C. Fortes, Fernando C. Duarte, Beatriz S. Britto Pereira, Elisa Elena De S. Santos, and Jose Carlos S. Seoane. "Low-cost bathymetric survey for marine protected areas: Coral reefs and coastal islands." In 2015 IEEE/OES Acoustics in Underwater Geosciences Symposium (RIO Acoustics). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rioacoustics.2015.7473610.

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Tian, Zhen, Jianhua Zhu, and Bing Han. "Research on coral reefs monitoring using WorldView-2 image in the Xiasha Islands." In Second Target Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Summit Forum, edited by Tianran Wang, Tianyou Chai, Huitao Fan, and Qifeng Yu. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2553067.

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Kule, Mary, and K. Adem Ali. "USING SENTINEL-2 MSI DATA TO MONITOR THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT OF CORAL REEFS IN THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS." In GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-354193.

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Tian, Chao, Xinyun Ni, Jun Ding, Peng Yang, and Yousheng Wu. "Theoretical Study on Hydroelastic Responses of Very Large Floating Structures Near Islands and Reefs." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-24704.

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Abstract:
In order to explore the fishery, oil and gas, and tourism resources in the ocean, Very Large Floating Structures (VLFS) can be deployed near islands and reefs as a logistic base with various functions such as a floating harbor, accommodation, fishery processing, oil and gas exploration, environment surveillance, airplane landing and taking off, etc. However, in addition to the complicated hydroelastic coupling effects between the hydrodynamic loads and structural dynamic responses, when tackling the hydroelastic problems of floating structures deployed near islands and reefs, several other environmental effects and numerical techniques should be taken into account: 1) The influences of the non-uniform incident waves (multi-directions, different wave frequencies); 2) Complex seabed profile and its impact on the incident waves; 3) Nonlinear second order wave exciting forces in the complex mooring system, shallow water and coral reef geological conditions; 4) Parallel computing technology and fast solving methods for the large scale linear equations, accounting for the influence of dramatic increase of number of meshes to the computation efforts and efficiency. In the present paper the theoretical investigation on the hydroelastic responses of VLFS deployed near islands and reefs has been presented. In addition, based on the pulsating source Green function, the high performance parallel fast computing techniques and other numerical methods, in solving large scale linear equations, have been introduced in the three-dimensional hydroelastic analysis package THAFTS. The motions, wave loads, distortions and stresses can be calculated using the present theoretical model and the results can be used in the design and safety assessment of VLFS.
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Armstrong, Roy A., and Hanumant Singh. "Remote sensing of deep hermatypic coral reefs in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands using the Seabed autonomous underwater vehicle." In Remote Sensing, edited by Charles R. Bostater, Jr., Xavier Neyt, Stelios P. Mertikas, and Miguel Vélez-Reyes. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.692993.

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Nurdin, Nurjannah, Mahatma Lanuru, Abd Rasyid Jalil, Chair Rani, M. Akbar AS, Syazwi Qutbhi Al Azizi, and Teruhisa Komatsu. "Integration in-situ measurement and medium resolution imagery to develop digital health chart: preliminary study of coral reefs on small islands, Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." In Remote Sensing of the Ocean, Sea Ice, Coastal Waters, and Large Water Regions 2019, edited by Charles R. Bostater, Xavier Neyt, and Françoise Viallefont-Robinet. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2527598.

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