Academic literature on the topic 'Coral reefs and islands – Barbados'

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Journal articles on the topic "Coral reefs and islands – Barbados"

1

Oxenford, Hazel A., and Henri Vallès. "Transient turbid water mass reduces temperature-induced coral bleaching and mortality in Barbados." PeerJ 4 (June 14, 2016): e2118. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2118.

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Global warming is seen as one of the greatest threats to the world's coral reefs, and with the continued rise in sea surface temperature predicted into the future, there is a great need for further understanding of how to prevent and address the damaging impacts. This is particularly so for countries whose economies depend heavily on healthy reefs, such as those of the eastern Caribbean. Here, we compare the severity of bleaching and mortality for five dominant coral species at six representative reef sites in Barbados during the two most significant warm-water events ever recorded in the east
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2

Muhs, Daniel R., Charles A. Bush, Kathleen C. Stewart, Tracy R. Rowland, and Russell C. Crittenden. "Geochemical Evidence of Saharan Dust Parent Material for Soils Developed on Quaternary Limestones of Caribbean and Western Atlantic Islands." Quaternary Research 33, no. 2 (1990): 157–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(90)90016-e.

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AbstractMost previous workers have regarded the insoluble residues of high-purity Quaternary limestones (coral reefs and oolites) as the most important parent material for well-developed, clay-rich soils on Caribbean and western Atlantic islands, but this genetic mechanism requires unreasonable amounts of limestone solution in Quaternary time. Other possible parent materials from external sources are volcanic ash from the Lesser Antilles island arc and Saharan dust carried across the Atlantic Ocean on the northeast trade winds. Soils on Quaternary coral terraces and carbonate eolianites on Bar
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3

Puspitaningtyas, Indrie Hapsari, Siti Rudiyanti, and Bambang Sulardiono. "ASPEK REPRODUKSI BULU BABI (Sea Urchin) DI PERAIRAN PULAU MENJANGAN KECIL, KEPULAUAN KARIMUNJAWA, JEPARA (Aspects Reproduction of Sea Urchin in the Waters of Menjangan Kecil Island, Karimunjawa Islands, Jepara)." Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 6, no. 4 (2018): 564–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/marj.v6i4.21349.

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Gugusan terumbu karang yang terdapat di Kepulauan Karimunjawa termasuk ke dalam gugusan terumbu karang tepi dengan kisaran penutupan karang keras antara 6,7% - 68,9% dan indeks keragaman berkisar antara 0,43 - 0,91. Salah satu biota yang berasosiasi di ekosistem terumbu karang adalah bulu babi, yang merupakan biota filum echinodermata yang tersebar dari daerah intertidal dangkal hingga ke laut dalam. Gonad bulu babi di pasaran dikenal sebagai uni atau roe merupakan makanan populer dan salah satu komoditi utama di beberapa negara seperti Amerika Serikat, Kanada, Chili, Rusia, Prancis, Barbados
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4

Johnson, Robert G. "The role of the formation and destruction of the Hudson Strait glacial ice dam in changes of climate and sea level during the Last Interglacial-Glacial transition." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN NATURAL SCIENCES 8 (June 30, 2021): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jns.v8i.9055.

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During the Last interglacial period of constant sea level, large coral reefs formed on the tectonically rising island of Barbados, and a broad lagoon with a small barrier reef formed at the Cane Vale site. The constant sea level was ended by a rapid glaciation, causing a fall of world sea level of 2.4 m, as measured by surveys of features associated with breaking waves on Barbados. The fall began about 120 ka BP, and lasted roughly 400 years, according to a lake pollen record from western Europe. That rapid fall was terminated at a wave-cut step on Barbados and with a quite small reversal in f
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5

Ku, Teh-Lung, M. Ivanovich, and Shangde Luo. "U-Series Dating of Last Interglacial High Sea Stands: Barbados Revisited." Quaternary Research 33, no. 2 (1990): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(90)90014-c.

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AbstractU-series chronologies of the emerged coral limestone terraces on Barbados, West Indies, together with those of the terraces from New Guinea, have formed the basis for most late Pleistocene eustatic models. The so-called “Barbados sea level model” has been challenged in recent years, however. A major issue is whether during oxygen isotope stage 5e, when Rendezvous Hill reef complex on Barbados Island formed, the sea rose above the present position for one relatively brief period of <10,000 yr, or for two or more periods spanning approximately from 140,000 to 115,000 yr B.P. Evidence
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6

Stroddart, JA. "Coral populations Fringing Islands: Larval Connections." Marine and Freshwater Research 39, no. 1 (1988): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9880109.

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The ubiquitous Indo-Pacific coral Pocillopora damicornis utilises two modes of larval dispersal; one operates over short distances and involves a brooded, asexually-produced, planula; the second acts over longer distances and involves a sexual propagule. When examined genetically, larval connections between definable populations were weaker between fringing reefs around an island than they were between patch reefs in an embayment of similar dimensions. Differing regimes of water circulation were inferred to explain this pattern. One implication for management is that populations on fringing re
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7

Raudina Sari, Pavita, Ratna Saraswati, and Adi Wibowo. "Spatial Temporal Analysis of Coral Reefs in Belitung Tourism Destination Islands." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 03024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187303024.

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One of the world’s most spectacular ecosystems in this world is the coral reef. In Indonesia, Bangka Belitung is one province which has beautiful coral reefs and has become one of the tourist attractions. However, there might be a loss of the coral reefs area that can be caused by natural factors and human activities. This study aims to analyze the distribution and the changing of coral reefs that occurred in the islands of tourist destination in Belitung Regency from 2005 to 2018 and to analyze its factors. Landsat satellite imageries used in this study are Landsat 5 TM, Landsat 7 ETM+, and L
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8

Lesmana, Dudi. "Coral Reef in SAP of Western Waigeo Island in Raja Ampat District." JURNAL MINA SAINS 4, no. 1 (2018): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jms.v4i1.1270.

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This study aims to identify the condition of coral reefs in SAP Western Waigeo Islands, Raja Ampat District. The value of coral cover in the SAP area of the Western Waigeo Islands is in the range of 0% to 60% with an average value of 25.02%. In general, the condition of coral reefs in SAP Western Waigeo Islands can be categorized as "medium". Keywords: coral reef, SAP of Western Waigeo Island, coral cover
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9

Dixson, Danielle L., Geoffrey P. Jones, Philip L. Munday, et al. "Coral reef fish smell leaves to find island homes." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 275, no. 1653 (2008): 2831–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0876.

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Recent studies have shown that some coral reef fish larvae return to natal reefs, while others disperse to distant reefs. However, the sensory mechanisms used to find settlement sites are poorly understood. One hypothesis is that larvae use olfactory cues to navigate home or find other suitable reef habitats. Here we show a strong association between the clownfish Amphiprion percula and coral reefs surrounding offshore islands in Papua New Guinea. Host anemones and A. percula are particularly abundant in shallow water beneath overhanging rainforest vegetation. A series of experiments were carr
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10

Denley, Danielle, Anna Metaxas, and Robert Scheibling. "Subregional variation in cover and diversity of hard coral (Scleractinia) in the Western Province, Solomon Islands following an unprecedented global bleaching event." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0242153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242153.

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Coral reefs are critically important marine ecosystems that are threatened worldwide by cumulative impacts of global climate change and local stressors. The Solomon Islands comprise the southwestern boundary of the Coral Triangle, the global center of coral diversity located in the Indo-Pacific, and represent a bright spot of comparatively healthy coral reef ecosystems. However, reports on the status of coral reefs in the Solomon Islands are based on monitoring conducted at 5 stations in 2003–2004 and 2006–2007, with no information on how corals in this region have responded to more recent glo
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