Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Coran – Histoire et critique'
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Boisliveau, Anne-Sylvie. ""Le Coran par lui-même" : l'autoréférence dans le texte coranique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10012.
Full textVarlik, Selami. "Herméneutique coranique et objectivité du sens : la critique philosophique de Fazlur Rahman dans la Turquie contemporaine." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0056.
Full textUsing E. Betti’s arguments in his debate with H. -G. Gadamer, Fazlur Rahman proposes a double movement hermeneutics to know with certainty the objective meaning of the Koran. Thus, the interpreter, whose approach is historicist, must, at first, look for the moral purposes of the text, identified with the divine intention. This methodological interpretation requires the knowledge of the context of the revelation, which Rahman underlines the historicity of. This significance will be applied, secondly, to the present situation by exceeding the literal meaning. However a philosophical critique inspired by Gadamer was sent to Rahman in contemporary Turkey, where he was criticised for not taking into account the historicity of the interpreter that prevents him knowing objectively the intentions of the author. The purpose of this critique is not to condemn any interpretation to an inevitable subjectivism but to show that Rahman presents his own subjectivity as objective. Philosophical hermeneutics, which opposes this epistemological approach, wants to question the claim to control the meaning of the text, which, because of its sacredness, cannot be subjected to the interpreter. As the Koran can not be objectified, the reader must renounce the idea of a single right method and let the text – with which his relationship is above all ontological – transform him. Therefore, the relation that maintains the interpreter with the multiples readings of the Koran, past and present, allows to reinvest the creativity of a tradition of interpretations and to think with Paul Ricœur about the possibility of a friendly conflict of the methods, including the rahmanian approach itself
Mohamed, Saïd Assoumani. "Traduction et commentaire du Coran en comorien : étude linguistique et culturelle." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030164.
Full textThe project behind the research is to prepare the conditions for achieving a translation (written and published) of the Quran in the Comorian language. Such a translation has never been produced so far. To meet the needs of the Comorian language, this translation should not be built from scratch by the translator, but reflect the tradition of tafsiri, traditional genre which consists in orally explaining the Koranic text then translating it. This type of translation is done in koranic schools (madrasa), as well as in public meetings, held especially in mosques during the month of Ramadan. It derives from the traditional Arabic tafsîr or commentary, whose classic works are known and used as guides by teachers in the Comoros. The thesis includes a corpus of oral performance of these sessions of commentary -translation, transcribed and translated in French first literal then ordinary translation. The study analyzes the differences between translation and commentary (two concepts that are expressed in Comorian by the same word tafsiri), exposure methods used by teachers, issues of lexicon (loans, layers) and morpho-syntax and style (tendency to build a layer religious language specific to the exercise of tafsiri). It concludes with proposing to prefer a translation based on functional equivalence. The study contains a sketch of Arabic-Comorian and Comorian-Arabic lexicon of the Koran
Hassane, Moulaye. "La transmission du savoir religieux en Afrique subsaharienne : exemple du commentaire coranique à Saayi (Niger)." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040081.
Full textThe first calling of every theocratic centre is the acquisition and the transmission of the religious knowledge. Saayi has been accomplishing this mission since its creation in the xiii xixth century. This knowledge, based on the koran, is passed on in different ways. The example of the translation and commentary of the koran in saayi shows the importance of its understanding, or partly, to accomplish rites and practices. In south-saharan africa, the source text of the koranic commentary is al-galalayni's. The african translation is more a voice expressing the word of god than a classical way koranic commentary. This concision of the source text leaves few details related to the practical methods of cult, where the interest in the religious songs, draws its source from the koran, the prophetic tradition and in muslim case law books. The choice for the ramadan month to make this translationcommentary has given it, as time goes by, a ritual character in the same way as the great heathen agrarian events
Combot, Paolig. "Jean Conan (1765-1834) : un écrivant ou un écrivain breton ?" Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20037.
Full textUp to now, it is not been possible to grasp the existence, personality, writing and creative methods of a Breton author from the past centuries. However, this is what we are aiming at for one of them, Jean Conan, relying on the writings that have been kept. The point is to know whether this goodman weaver (Le Braz) is nothing but a copyist (Dottin), a second rate 'man-who-writes', in spite of a total 29000 lines that are still with us, or whether his writings reveal literary qualities, an actual originality in inspiration and creation. As a matter of fact, Conan is part of a context: other men of humble origins wrote about their campaigns ; numerous anonymous clerks elaborated Breton tragedies. Conan continues this tradition of drama, by his language, the topics he chooses, the existence of some characters, and by the way he writes, both poetical and dramatic. Yet, Conan never behaves as a servile copyist ; his two tragedies were recomposed: he writes a Louis Eunius of his own, his version of Genevieve de Brabant is a synthesis of the french record and the scholarly Breton play ; his Bue a sant ar voan and his Jerusalem delivred will be attempts at dramatisation. As for Avanturio, they were an authentic work of fiction, he is altogether the author, narrator an hero, posing for posterity with solemnity and self satisfaction. So, conan's heritage is an original work, of various subjects but of a common style ; his akwardness may be recurrent, and the French-like vocabulary is excessive ; but his works reveal a man who feeds his writings from his own experiences and feeds himself from his heroes, more realistic than his surroundings. Conan is unique, an exception, an incongruity: a man of humble origine who writes in Breton language! May he find in each of us the dear reader he expected ; Jean Conan stands as a true creator, an authentic popular writer
Stefanidis, Emmanuelle. "Du texte à l’histoire : la question de la chronologie coranique." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL003.
Full textDevoid of a clear context and a narrative frame, the founding text of Islam does not easily reveal its origins. This thesis examines a particular reading code that contextualises the Muslim scripture in what is imagined to have been its original context. A chronological reading aims at determining the temporal position of each sura or qur'ānic passage in relation to, on the one hand, the rest of the text and, on the other hand, the prophetic career of Muḥammad. By (re-)introducing a temporal and narrative frame, the interpretation of the Qur’ān is facilitated. The text is thus allowed to tell its own story or – in any case – a story. The issue of qur’ānic chronology structures both pre-modern Muslim exegesis and Western academic research on the Qur’ān. In this thesis, we examine these two fields of knowledge, not in opposition to one another but as representing two moments in the Qur’ān’s reception. This inclusive approach enables a reflection on the continuities and discontinuities between the Muslim scholarly tradition and Western research. The chronological list of suras, transmitted by Muslim tradition and examined by Western academics, provides the starting point and the connecting thread of the thesis. The search for the original sequence of the Qur’ān has generated debates, both in exegetical circles and in historical-critical research. We explore what is at stake in these debates and pay specific attention to the textuality of the Qur’ān, which, we argue, does not easily allow us to inscribe the Muslim Scripture in a clear context
Toure, Moustapha. "Aspects linguistiques dans la pensée juridique d'Ibn al- Hâğib (571-646/1175-1248)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030133.
Full textThe Arabic language is one of the main Tools to analyze oly legal elements. That’s why, the Muslim lawyers developed across their treatises about the legal methodology a part of linguistic that has nothing to envy to the classical Arabic grammar Works. The Ibn al- Hağib’s "Muhtasar" is one of the references in this field. This work aims to determine the Arabic language’s contribution in t e Koran and Sunna’s interpretation. On the other hand, it also holds to light up the analytic processes implemented by the usûl al-fiqh writers like Ibn al- Hâğib in scope to a global analysis of the speech
Al, Karjousli Soufian. "La polysémie et le Coran." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20032.
Full textThe linguistic phenomenon is linked both to linguistics and philosophy. The meaning multiplication process as seen in Koranic writings, which are regarded as a basic corpus, gives us the opportunity to analyse the Arabic language. Whether polysemy can be observed or not is irrefutable information about how open-minded or narrow-minded interpretations are, and consequently, how fruitful or weak understanding can be. We will first deal with the scope of polysemy from the viewpoint of linguistic characteristics concerning the Arabic language and its specificities. This will take us to the very core of the Koranic language as we decipher the way it switched from oral to written expression. We will then lay the emphasis on the bridges between the Koran and the Hadiths, between the language used to convey the expression of the sacred, and the secular use of language. We will make out the linguistic, social or political reasons that account for the prevailing of one meaning or another at some time of history
El, Yagoubi Bouderraoui Mohamed. "Sémiotique de la sourate Al Áraf (discours coranique et discours exégétique classique)." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030041.
Full textAny kind of analysis of koranic discourse is possible only after a preliminary reading, elucidated by exegis, wich is likely to facilitate comprehension. On a second level, expression in the koran develops in a relation ship of hierarchy, anaphorization, intercalation and coordination between discursive and narrative expression, where narration is but figurativisation. The generic doing is cognitive : it is sometimes narrative (in narrations) and sometimes communicative in instances where language is transitive for purposer of command (injuctions) or providing evidence by the use of somatic deeds. The field of discourse is used to establish a controversial relation ship between god and man, i. E. Montheism instead of polytheism at the theological level, good instead of evil at the axiological level
Al, Abdullah Mohammed. "Edition, annotation et étude de la deuxième partie de la sourate de la vache (al-Baqara), du verset 153 au verset 254 dans le commentaire inédit de Al-Sahrastani." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030158.
Full textThis thesis is composed of three different volumes volume one : the first volume contains three chapters written in french and the notes of the manuscript chapter one : an outline of the exegesis (its birth, its evolutions, its tendancies and its conditions) chapter two : a research on mr al sahrastani's biography and a study of the method which characterizes his books chapter three : the third chapter is the most important one. There is a description of the manuscript pages (this description shows the value of what it contains). There is also the explanation of the method employed in the published book volume two : the second volume is the retranscription of the manuscript which contains several muslim litterature basic principles volume three : this volume is the reproduce of original manuscript
Seddik, Youssef. "Le travail du coranique." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0094.
Full textBy introducing the notion of the koranic-work as that of the dream-work, we studied this hiatus between the revelead word and the text of the vulgate resulting from the belated building up of this very word. We established that the islamic exegetic institution deeply subverted the thought handed to the world by muhammad
Rifi, Mohamed. "La Femme dans le Coran d'après les héroïnes des récits prophétiques." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20030.
Full textA study on "the woman in the Koran" requires to clarifying beforehand to which type of speech (normative or narrative) will refer the analysis. As we are interested in the normative or narrative verses, the results will be different. To consider the normative statements would lead to define the status of the woman of a purely legal point of view. For example it is difficult to obtain ontological information from such an approach. On the other hand, a study which refers to the koranic narratives brings to light a spiritual dimension and proposes an alive image of the woman, through the full of life scenes of the various stories. Most of the works which deals with this subject appealed to the normative speech. This analysis will speak about the same subject but by referring to the narrative one. It will show the stories of numerous heroines in the prophetic narratives in order to discover what image of the feminine-being do these figures refer to?
Yavuz, Hasan. "La figure de Jésus dans le Coran et la tradition musulmane." Strasbourg 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20059.
Full textOur research work turns on the analysis of Jesus' figure in the Koran and the Muslim tradition. The first part of the thesis stresses on the study of the historical context concerning the analysis of Tafsir's evolution (Koran exegesis) from its birth until now. In the second part we will talk about Jesus' figure as it appears through the Muslim founding texts. We will also bring back the references about the archetypal figure of the divine child and the different evangelical canonical apocryphal texts. The last part deals with the central issue of the trinity the Koran and the Muslim tradition and some significant Muslim authors contribute towards giving the guide lines of the Muslim position in this field. Our work specially underlines the link with history and raise the problem of mythology the failure to link with history reveals a vision of mankind and the world from the traditional and Muslim point of view where there is no place for discontinuity or rupture. What dominates is identity, permanency, homogeneity and the same actuality of views (the speech)
Alem, Abdenbi. "Les magazi du Prophète dans le Coran et la poésie." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040057.
Full textLadhari, Souad. "Les rapports de force dans le Coran." Paris, EPHE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EPHEA002.
Full textTabbara, Nayla. "Les commentaires soufis de la sourate de La Caverne : le récit coranique comme symbole de l'itinéraire spirituel." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE5013.
Full textThis thesis studies 15 different Qur’anic commentaries, of which 9 sufi commentaries, of the surat al Kahf (18th chapter of the Qur’an). It explores the differences between these commentaries, focusing mainly on the difference in the treatment of Qur’anic narratives between exoteric and esoteric interpretations. It finally infers from the esoteric commentaries the guidelines of spiritual wayfaring, of spiritual knowledge and of sainthood. The thesis also offers translations of seven sufi commentaries of the surah
Khadra, Zeinab. "Exégèse coranique et imamologie dans les traditions attribuées à l'imam Ǧàfar al-S̱ādiq." Paris, EPHE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EPHE0008.
Full textThis thesis is composed of two parts. The first part concerns the interpretations of the Koran in the traditions attributed to the sixth imam Ga'far al-Sadiq. This part ends by an attempt of classification of those collected interpretations where we'll try to raise, within different rubrics, many primary elements of different natures. The second part, entitled "imamology", will be employed for many fundamental themes in the shiism and that the tradition attributes to the imam Ga'far about imamate, in its relations with the creation, the revelation and the end of the time. In way of concluding this thesis, we'll treat the use of the language in the exegetic texts through the numerous traditions attributed to the imam Ga'far al-Sadiq and from which it results that everything is connected, by any manner, to the imam who is truly the esoteric meaning of the exegesis
Maler, Henri. "Convoiter l'impossible. Critique marxienne de l'utopie et critique de l'utopie marxienne." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080690.
Full textImmanent criticism of marx's theory, based upon the internal speading of its own discourse, hereby subjects it to a double reading the purpose of which is to take marxian criticism of utopia as the leading strand of criticism of marxian utopia. The first reading aims at undoing the standard commentary of criticism of utopia by marx, then at mapping out its itinerary, i. E. Scanning its genesis all over, redrawing its figures, throwing light on its forecats, assessing its deadlocks. What was not thought of in criticism of utopia then lets us have an inkling of the utopian unthought-of in the theory. Then a second reading makes it possible to define the dialectical figures that operate a displacement of utopia: a promised utopia, revealed first, then oblkiterated rather than passed over. And yet, together with those negatively utopian dimensions, one can find a required utopia. Thus the itinerary of marx's theory may teachy us the rescue of utopia: to accept to renounce the impossible so that it may be possible, with no promised land but not without compass, to hanker for the impossible. The impossible, i. E. What the power of established societies forbid to seek in order to prevent to rise
Cheikh, Hussein Akil El. "Les notions du vrai et du faux d'après le Coran (introductions et perspectives)." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010563.
Full textIn order to relate Koranic truth to the same notion in human thoght, this study begins with stressing the issue of this question in western thought, issue which is characterized by the failure of metaphysical truth and the triump of built-up truths that can be invested in a human project aiming at dominating the environment. The cultural background of Koran and particularly the arabic language, suggests an ambiguous notion of truth; bat a deeper analysis reveals a truth that can be identified with a being whose primary determinations are power, stability, appropriateness and usefulness because specific methodological weak points the exegesis of Koran cannot make out a satisfactory picture of the characteristics of Koranic truth neither of its antithesis, which are likened to God as the immutable beign on one hand, and to its antithesis - nothingness - on the other hand, the present study makes an inventory of the mentionned weak points which are responsible for the gap between the text and its commentaries, the latest being the projection onto the text of views and ideas of extrinsic origins. This work sets criterions for a significant commentary on the text and a consequent characterization of the notions. Lastly, this study discusses the widespread idea of Koran an truth-itself and ends with hypothesis concerning the outlines of the Koranic conception of world as a cradle of the conception of truth and its contraries
Jenvrin, Géraldine. "L’interprétation de la notion de mécréance et le statut légal du non-musulman dans le Commentaire coranique d’al-Qurṭubī (m. 671/1273)." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2048/document.
Full textAl-Qurṭubī (d. 671/1273) is the author of a Qur’anic commentary which has been authoritative among Muslims from the 13th century to the present day. His monumental work is particularly rich in exegetical and legal material, and constitutes an essential reference text in Islamic exegesis and jurisprudence. I propose to translate into French and comment on a corpus of texts extracted from this commentary, dealing with the theme of "non-Islamicity". This theme is addressed by al-Qurṭubī both from an exegetical perspective and from a legal perspective. I propose a comparative analysis of these two approaches in order to understand how the author succeeds in founding the legal status of the non-Muslim on the exegesis of the Qur’anic notions of disbelief (kufr) and associationism (širk). I conclude from this analysis that the two aspects of the author's discourse, based on two distinct exegetical and legal traditions, are at the origin of a reconfiguration and a refounding of the legal status of the non-Muslim
Durel, Alain. "Réification et histoire." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082065.
Full textWillefert, Liliane. "Le parcours spirituel de Léopold Weiss-Muhammad Asad, source de sa traduction et de son commentaire du Coran : exégèse et idéologie : lecture critique de : the Message of the Qur'ân." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2009/WILLEFERT_Liliane_2009.pdf.
Full textArticles in German and Gothic alphabet express Leopold Weiss, a Jewish-Austrian, revolted against Zionism and the West. This biography (1900-1992) says first a love for the Orient and journalism. The article Moharram, about a celebration Shiite, and analysis of the dance of the dervishes give clear indications of it. He became Muhammad Asad. The Arabic language took a great part in it. It was necessary for his political commitment. He defended Orient from the spirit of the Western “Crusades”. He participated in the creation of an “ideological” Muslim, Pakistan. He finally contested Iranian Khomeini Shiism. The last part of his life was spent, in Europe, to translate and comment on the Koran in Arabic into English. His Mystic and Exegesis undoubtedly play an important role in the future. The main purpose of this second part is based on a reading and translation of a thousand pages of the Message of the Qur'an. , the aim of which is to unite men. It is able to effectively assist readers with some linguistic knowledge to read the Arabic Qur'ân, also submitted in Arabic letters in the English edition. Its language is different from the idiom that has evolved. For Asad the Koran is a coherent whole and he criticizes doctrines that deny it. He knows the difference between ideology and exegesis. He is a Sunni and observes the applications of "ibadat" (adoration rituals) and "mu'âmalât" (human relationships). He expects the progress of Exegesis to promote change in men and societies. His study of language goes far with his attention to the original meaning of words and expressions of the Koran. Their translations in French in the text and documents intended to show their symbolic values but Muhammad Asad knew that the revelation was accessible to the mystical beyond words. He thought that the principles of the religion are part of the unity of revelation without contradicting the Charter of Human Rights in the United Nations. He denounces Misinterpretations arising from imperfect human relationships that obscure the mystic of the Message and its universality
Sadrzadeh, Mandana. "La lecture du Coran et de la vie de Mahomet au siècle des Lumières." Nancy 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN21018.
Full textRight after the end of the seventeenth century, a new philosophical spirit aiming at discovering the islamic world spreads on the Occident and urges it to lift the veil weaved by the prejudices which first traces date back to the middle ages. At the down of the eighteenth century travelling merchants and orientalists eurdits feel the necessity to equip the european scholars with bibliographies aiming at favouring a more objective knowledge of Islam. New translations of Koran and a proliferation of studies about Mahomet's life offer a new vision, opened on another idea of the koranic fact. Scholars or popularizers put the blame on catholic writers for their abusive exploitation of the fear for Islam and its prophet. But they underline the importance of informing oneself before judging. Just as the Old and the New Testament, the Koran has been criticised by the time's being critics. But, surprinsingly this ordeal made him stronger against the assaults of the reason than the other sacred texts. The authenticity of the book, the simplicity and the rationality of its dogmas draw people's sympathy and even the praise of its readers. Many authors opposed to the devouts hostile to the prophet try to fight with the slanders accusing Islam of being sensual and crual. The judgments and reactions of philosophers, erudits, popularizers to the koranic fact and the contribution of their thinking make up the field of our research
Koh, Won. "Braudel : histoire et structure." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100108.
Full textWe study the history of Braudel in two parts. The first part is a consideration on the formation and the developement of history of Braudel. The second part is a clarification of the concept of "longue durée" of Braudel
Pennacchio, Catherine. "Etude du vocabulaire commun entre le coran et les écrits juifs avant l'Islam : l'emprunt lexical." Paris, INALCO, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INAL0007.
Full textThis dissertation is about loanwords in the Quran within the framework of Jewish writings before Islam. Why Jewish writings ? Because research on Hebrew and Aramean serves as a valuable resource for etymological Arab studies. Laonwords are found in two periods : loanwords prior to Islam and loanwords which are related to the Revelation. The first, that are current vocabulary, come from Akkadian, Aramaic, Persian, Greek and Latin. They illustrate the linguistic and cultural contacts of the Arab populations with their neighbors. The latter, which are for most of them technical religious words of Islam, seem to have been influenced by contacts with their environment. They come from Hebrew, Judeo-Aramaic, Syriac or directly from the language of the Hijazi Jews. Works on quranic loanwords are ancient. The last study completed is the one by Arthur Jeffery, The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qur'an, 1938. Former scholars studied this through ideological and religious frameworks while searching for the Jewish and Christian origins of the Coran. The contribution of Judaism is no more to be proved. It could reach the Prophet of Islam and his companions through the Hijazi Jews, the Christian Ethiopians of Mecca and Jadaism of Himyar. The results of their research need to be updated and completed. The progress made in the areas of comparatives grammars, the linguistic discoveries of the twentieth Century, and works on Hebrew and Aramaic, invite us to reconsider quranic loanwords in a linguistic and historical perspective. What are they ? Where do they come from ?
Poulat, Émile Dupront Alphonse. "Histoire, dogme et critique dans la crise moderniste... /." Paris : A. Michel, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35804834x.
Full textChabbi, Jacqueline. "L'Arabie occidentale au début du septième siècle : étude des représentations et des mentalités." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040048.
Full textThe thesis deals with the historical and social context in which our'an has been written and read in western arabia, in the beginning of the sevent century. It concerns the earliest period of islam during the prophet's life time
Madani, Yousfi Fouzia. "Le rapport entre la Religion et la Science dans la pensée des artisans du réformisme musulman du XIXème siècle et du début du XXème siècle : Jamâl al-Dîn al-Afghânî & Mohammed Abduh et son impact sur l'exégèse du Coran : Le cas de l'Ecole du Manâr." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070110.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the study of the relationship between religion and science during the Muslim reform movement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, the protagonists of which were Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and his Egyptian disciple, Muhammad Abduh. Its purpose is to analyse what evolution this discourse and the meeting of Europe and the East Europe provoke. The religious, theological and philosophical ideas of these authors will be examined in order to understand how they envisaged reason, science and revelation could be reconciled. Particular attention will be paid to the ideas of their opponents. A practical study of the relationship between revelation and science will be verified in the exegesis of Muhammad Abduh and his disciple Rashid Rida and also among some of their continuators and supporters of the school of al-Manar
Diab, Issa. "L'Islam héritier des religions sémitiques : étude du phénomène abrahamique." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30011.
Full textMohammad inaugurated his mission by the proclamation of the Abrahamaic beliefs of the “Honafā'” in Mecca. Only at Medina, he introduced the "Islamic particularities". Then, polemic discussions with the “Nassāra” and armed confrontations against the Jews followed. In each of the three Monotheistic Semitic Religions, a different Abrahamaic Phenomenon was elaborated. Abraham of Christianity is the archetype of a man who comes to God, without the Torah, by a simple act of faith. He is also an archetype of Christ, the canal of God’s blessing to all the peoples. James' Assembly, that expresses the most elementary Christianity, had a Toratic Abrahamic Tradition, and believed in Jesus as a Prophet sent by God. These are two of the most important particularities of the “Honafā'” and the “Homos” of the Sīrah. Abraham of Judaism is an honorable person who respects the Torah and the Natural Law (Dīn al-Fitrah). Abraham of Islam is a religious “Imām” and an “'Oummah” Leader. Abraham of Medina seems to be an Arab Prophet and a "Muslim before Islam". The explanation of this enigma can be disclosed by the analysis of Mohammad Political and religious strategy. The sources of the Abrahamaic Stories in Islam are seemingly the apocryphal literature of the Jews. The elementary Islam is a new shape of “Hanifism”. The “Honafā'” are a group of “Nassāra”, a Jewish-Christian sect of before Islam Abraham of Islam is a Semitic figure par excellence. To be a Religious Dialogue Platform, Islam should adopt the results of the Historical Criticism applied on its Sacred Text, and be able to live in Secular Governance System
Elkaissi, Abdellah. "Roman et cinéma : l'adaptation et ses problèmes." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20058.
Full textCinema is a great "swallower" of stories. To satisfy its audience, it draws copiously on the techniques of novel. When transcribing a literary text into a film, the film-maker prints his own personal reading of that literary that. As a matter of fact, the idea of faithfulness can be approached only in subjective terms. The passage from a literary text into a film implies no act of translation. This kind of adaptation is both a reading and a personal interpretation that bring into contact the film-maker and the novelist. Accordingly, the notion of faithfulness sounds subjective and hard to define. No film can be a faithful copy of the novel that has inspired it; for a film always has something more or less than the novel it has drawn on. However, it would be wise to point out three concepts that have a significant bearing to the passage from the novel to the stage: the first concept is the passive adaptation which seeks uniformity and faithful reproduction of the initial literary material; the second is the free adaptation which seeks to establish a shade of distance between the film and the literary text. Unlike these two concepts, active adaptation seeks a conspicuous detachment, without for that matter, overlooking the specifics of film-making
Menegaldo, Gilles. "Fantastique et représentation : littérature et cinéma." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10007.
Full textChemali, Raymond. "Structuralisme et critique littéraire : 1945-1980." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100105.
Full textStructuralism based upon the notion of structure used in Saussure’s linguistics (under the denomination of system) and cl. Levi-Strauss’s anthropology, spreads, after the second world war, to other human sciences, especially to literature. In opposition to academic critics, judged as historistic and psychologist, structuralism's purpose is to transpose to literary text the methods of analysis applicable to linguistics’ curpus or to primitive myth. Its declared ambition is to reach a scientific status which guarantees a greater and more objective intelligibility of the text. Its process leans on a set of principles and appropriate rules. Its scientificist tendancy includes structuralism in a lineage which dates back to the second half of nineteenth centuty. It reaches its paroxism in the middle of the sixties under the influence of some "schools of thought" of which, other then structural linguistics and anthropology, we find the "formalists". Some of them have gone so far as to propose equations and schemes supposed to replace critical judgment and which remind, in certain respects, those of algebric sciences. In effect, structuralism is a method as much as a philosophy. It postualtes a world vision whereby man as subject and conscience is radically excluded for the benefit of the system. This attitude questions some important notions of traditional criticism: the genesis of the work, its meaning, its truth, its moral, historical, esthetic, psychological value. . . The literary text is conceived as a closed system of signs. The critic's taks is reduced to decompose the text and then to recompose it for indicating it’s functioning. In short, if structuralism may be recognized as an approach of text, amont many other approaches, it ceases to be admissible as soon as it claims to behave as a science aiming to pierce the mystery of literary creation an, by consequence, the mystery of the mann the mystery of"humor, love and faith"
Briens, Sylvain. "Ingénieurs lyriques - train, téléphone et génie littéraire." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040014.
Full textThis thesis on modern Swedish literature proposes a study of the correlation between technical innovation and literary creation. Sweden, a nation of engineers, also boasts a number of authors fascinated and fashioned by technological developments. The historical study of a literature - which for the purposes of this study I have entitled " tentacular " - and one which was determined by the advent of universal communication networks, reveals a significant relationship between major literary movements and the evolution of the rail and telephone networks. These writers gave profound literary meaning to technical inventions. The literature centred around trains and telephones presents three fundamental traits : the development of certain themes, the constitution of the stuff of legends and the assimilation of technical objects with literary language. This literature reveals an essential characteristic of Sweden's own particular genius for literature, the development of poetic engineers
Rivalan, Guégo Christine. "La littérature (romans et nouvelles) populaire et légère en Espagne : 1894-1936." Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20013.
Full textBased on the novels and novelettes by twelve authors (in alphabetical order, J. Belda, J. M. Carretero, J. Frances, A. Hernandez Cata, A. De Hoyos y Vinent, A. Insua, R. Lopez de Haro, P. Mata, A. Retana, F Sassone, F. Trigo et E. Zamacois), this study proposes to examine the birth, rise and decline of a movement in popular literature in Spain between 1894 and 1936 in relation to the new publishing deal, French literary influences and the centres of interest of the Spanish reading public of the time. The first part includes a presentation of the authors (through their biographies) and the magazines and publishing houses that brought out their writings. This panorama of Spain’s publishing world is supplemented with a survey of the circulation of these works abroad - essentially in France as well as the cinema adaptation of some of them. There follows a chapter entitled ' the book as an object ', which deals with the elements directly peripheral to the text - titles, covers, jacket flaps, back covers, illustrations, advertisement etc. Secondly, the analysis bears upon the contents of these works through a study of themes and characters, bringing to the fore the recurrent and permanent features in the writing of those pages together with their French literary inspiration. Their close links with the concerns of contemporary readers - among which the questioning about sexuality and the position of women in society hold a dominating place - is also examined
Magdelaine, Caroline, and Hippocrate. "Histoire du texte et édition critique, traduite et commentée, des Aphorismes d'Hippocrate." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040217.
Full textThe aphorisms, the most famous treatise of the hippocratic corpus, are presented in the form of a collection of 412 short propositions which summarize the basic points of the medical hippocratic doctrine. Because of its form, thebook has always occupied the front scene in medical studies, in the western azs well in the arabic world, and inspired a great number of greek commentaries (galen, stephanus, theophilus and damascius), and also of latin, syrian, arabic and hebrew translations. The introduction presents the work (exact delimitation, structure, medical theories, style, dialect) and especially tries to set the book among other hippocratic treatises and greek scientific literazture. Then its recounts its history from the hellenistic alexandria until the first editions of the 16th century. The edition itself includes, for the first time, all the testimonies (greek manuscripts and commentaries, papyri, latin, arabic and syrian translations) and is based on a new classification of all the greek manuscripts (57 for the book, to which we must add 120 manuscripts of the different commentaries) and on a study of latin translations until the 16th century. The greek text is accompanied by a french translation and a philological and historical commentary
Vandenberghe, Frédéric. "Une histoire critique de la sociologie allemande. aliénation et réification /." Paris : Éd. la Découverte : MAUSS, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36697456h.
Full textKeyrouz, Marian. "Rôle et fonction du chant cultuel dans les deux Églises orientales Maronite et Mélkite." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040048.
Full textSilvia, Giuliani. "Elettra e Oreste nel teatro del Novecento." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE4009.
Full textThis research proposes an analysis of the european macro-text of theatre, which began in the 20th century and whoch deals with the deeds of the Atrides' descendants, in particular Electra and Oreste, as well as they ahve been presented in the rewriting of the three Greek playwrights. Works like Oresteia by Aeschylus and Electra by Sophocles and by Euripides have encouraged several rewritings during the centuries and they have always represented a new challenge of interpretation for the writers who tried to deal with them. During the last century some authors like Hoffmansthal, Sartre, Yourcenar, Pasolini, and so on, coped with this tradition, offering an example of the reception of a classical text in a modern age. In this way, they showed how the universal aspects of some works may convey new ideas, which the different authors were very fond of and which were related to the socio-cultural context where they lived. Research is not associated with myth, anthropology and psychoanalysis, but its concerns literary criticism and it is based on an inter-textual approach to the analyzed works. If we want to mention "myth", we can only refer to literary myth: it indicates a cultural core made of all texts which grow up from a common model according to some "genetic paths" related to literary creation. By highlighting and motivating, the differences from a hypo-text,we hope to contribute to a helpful and effective reading of some works, considered as part of the axiological codes of the cultures which produced them, but which could not be explained without considering the model which inspired and influenced them
Dean, Jason Richard. "La Représentation du Livre révélé et son rapport à l'organisation du champ religieux, avec référence à l'Islam à l'époque du Prophète." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20049.
Full textThe Weberian problem of the routinization of charisma states that, in order to survive, charismatic domination must become rational or traditional. Since either of these evolutions would threaten the monopoly of prophetic power, the prophet must endeavor to conciliate two contradictory demands: the assertion of the autonomy of the religious subject, and the regulation of the religious beliefs and practices. A solution to this dilemma can be found in the religious representation of the Revealed Book whose tradition reaches back to the second millennium BCE. The reception of this representation in Central Arabia in the 7th century by the Prophet Muhammad inaugurates an effort to restructure the religious field, as understood by P. Bourdieu. By selecting salient characteristics of the Muslim group as instituted by the Prophet, we propose a theoretical model of the “Scripture Group”, term by which we identify this particular type of religious group
Gayou, Évelyne. "Le GMR, Groupe de Recherches Musicales : des racines de la musique concrète à l'électroacoustique des années 2000 : histoire, oeurvres, concepts, outils: une synthèse." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040014.
Full textOriginating in radio at the beginning of the 1940's, the GRM was officially launched in 1958 by Radio Television Française. The first part of this research reconstructs the history, starting with the most visible manifestations: opuses, publications, technological developments. The research traces also the elaboration of new concepts and evolution of the movement. Beginning with 1948, the official birth date of the Concrete Music, the chronology is divided into seven chapters, one for each decade. The first chapter, however, moves back in time, delineating the roots of Concrete Music by recounting the events that preceded 1948 and eventually led to the dadaism and surrealism of the twentieth century. The second part of the research traces the themes of the GRM history. The first chapter identifies the emergence of this new musical genre and its slow progression from the Groupe de Recherche de Musique Concrete of the Paris Studio to its role as a musical School in 1951. The second chapter examines the concepts (reduced listening, sound object, typomorphological analysis. . . ). It traces the pedagogy and the tools (from the first phonogènes to the final software called GRM-Tools and Acousmographe) developed in the last fifty years. The third chapter studies the problems of space, concert presentation and connection with the audience. The fourth chapter explores the boundary between the Musical and the Visual, across the question of writing, a major issue in all the media arts today
Bordenave, Dominique. "Contribution à l'étude de la formation de la nouvelle en France, en Espagne et en Italie (1250 - 1466)." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30056.
Full textExamining the literary tradition of the short narrative genre, in france, spain, and italy, between 1250 and 1466, this thesis analyses the early short-story genesis. This study points out the so-called "miror" pieces of work, that stand out as landmarks and that will bring to define a new litarary form. Outlining the narrative constants, this research aims at enlightning on the structural isotopes and on the links between texts, belonging to different cultures and periods. The elaboration of the genre aesthetic code is being analysed through time and space datas, characters and narrative trajectories. This work baselines evidence the structural specifications of the genre, and underline the highly functional marked features, and the originality of a narration built on a "swing point". Beyond the marrative techniques, the medioeval short narrative prose, annoncing therefore the "novella" to come, is characterized by the objective, emotionless view through which the writer paints man and society. Following the historical and culturel changes of the short narrative prose, this thesis shows the emersion, as early as the medioeval period, of aesthetics based on the concept of distance, that the "novella" will bear out, and that will bloom out through the modern short-story
Sangaré, Youssouf. "La notion de khatm al-nubuwwa (scellement de la prophétie) en Islam : genèse et évolution d'une doctrine." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC037.
Full textThe concept of finality of prophethood is a central doctrine in Islam. R. Blachère (d. 1973) talks about a “theological dogma of primary value”. However, like for all doctrines, this one has a background which goes back to the debates following Muḥammad’s death. Precisely, the debates were aimed at knowing if the prophecy was sealed after him? The crucial point of those debates concerns a passage from the Qur’ān, the Q. 33, 40, in which the epithet khātam is applied to Muḥammad. Indeed, numerous polemical debates had been fed by this passage up to the 8th/14th century concerning the question of prophecy, prophetic heritage, excommunication, consensus, sainthood, etc.However, since the nineteenth century, several Muslim thinkers proposed to renew the terms of the debate. In their writing, the concept of khātam al-nabiyyīn (seal of prophethood) or khatm al-nubuwwa (finality of prophethood) becomes indicative of a set of questions going beyond knowing if prophecy stops or continues after Muḥammad. Through this concept, they examine the relationship between Islam and Reason, Religion and History, Islam and Modernity, etc. In this study we raise a precise picture of the different interpretations of this concept both those developed in the earliest centuries of Islam and those written by modern and contemporary Islamic thinkers. Such an approach will allow us to follow concretely the evolution of the Islamic thought over a fundamental doctrine. It will also allow to highlight how, in the contemporary Islamic thought, some thinkers are trying to free the Qur’ānic text from issues goes back to the first generations of Islam
Vauleon, Maud. "Anthropologie et littérature : le cas du conte (breton et martiniquais)." Cergy-Pontoise, 2006. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/06CERG0293.pdf.
Full textWe consider that anthropology and literature are linked, especially in the particular case of folk tales. We will take an interest in the Center of Brittany and Martinique, through field studies and a corpus of tales, fictional texts and monographs. The folk tale is seen as a means of conveying information testifying to ways of lives and thinking. It finds its way through social sciences, mainly towards anthropology. Any act of writing is considered as an act of creation : indeed, anthropologists use literary processes while storytellers and novelists get their inspiration from methods of anthropological analysis. The folk tale shows the strength of the word that make storytellers become owners of power and that allows the creation of worlds. It takes part in the making of a memory of the future. Thus it fits in with the cultural revival and it becomes a vector of cultural identity in those two regions
Fardet, Eric. "Le jazz et les groupes vocaux : (groupes, écritures et enseignements)." Strasbourg 2, 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/FARDET_Eric_2006.pdf.
Full textFrom the early twentieth century onwards and in every style, vocal jazz relied on jazz instrumental music as is shown by the particular techniques of writing and improvisation such as vocalese and all sorts of scat singing. This study proves that vocalese evolved in larger frames than those inside its initial context and that today it can be accepted as the appropriate designation qualifying any vocal jazz transcription. The way these vocal practices developed shows that they should necessarily be integrated into educational structures, as the Anglo-Saxon model tends to assert. The fact that nowadays, political power is transferred to local authorities incites to offer a true part to art education and choral singing teaching more particularly, in French music teaching
Tackels, Bruno. "Histoire d'aura. Benjamin, brecht, adorno, heidegger." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR20043.
Full textTam, Wai-Chun. "Histoire de l'opéra cantonais." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070122.
Full textCantonese opera is one of the most important of chinese main opera types. It uses the cantonese language and is spread throughout Guandong, Guangxi and a among overseas cantonese - speaking chinese in South - Asia and north and North America. Opera performances in the canton area can be traced to as early as the fourteenth century. Since the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, although opera flourished, the language used was still manderin, it is impossible to speak of it as "cantonese opera". At the beginning of this century "idealistic opera troupes" (called zhish) launched a reform mouvement in canton, Hong-Kong and Macao, singing and speaking in the cantonese language on original revolutionary themes. Their reform gained local troupes who helped spread the use of cantonese in opera. In the 20's the troupes form canton and HongKong were influenced by western drama, stage production and cinema, giving birth to modern cantonese opera which reached its peak in the 20' and 30's and began its decline as early as the 40's. This thesis also discusses cantonese opera in rural communities and its present conditions
Picazos, Raphaël, and Gautier d'Épinal. "Gautier d'Épinal: édition critique et commentaire." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040053.
Full textThe goal of our research is a new edition of the poems of Gautier d'Epinal to replace the old edition Ugo Lindelöf and Axel Wallensköld, published in 1901. Following a fresh and direct study of the complete manuscript tradition, we chose U as the reference text. Among the most ancient songbooks in langue d'oïl, the structure of the U manuscript is complex, consisting of no less than three principle sections, of which the first is very old, dating no later than the 1240s. The introduction provides a description and analysis of the corpus of Gautier d'Epinal contained in the three sections, as well as situating it with the other songbooks of the tradition. Each song is preceded by a description of the metrical and musical schemas, as well as an introductory analysis of the textual tradition of each piece. The lyrics are provided with a negative critical apparatus, distributed on two levels. The upper level deals with the faults and main variations, while the lower level is dedicated to the graphical variations. The commentary aims to highlight the most notable links with the “classical" trouvères who were Gautier's contemporaries, along with some remaks of a grammatical and stylistic nature. Each piece is accompanied with a transcription of the melodies and the work is concluded with a short, selective glossary of the included 15 pieces
Husain, Suzan. "Le drame historique chez les poètes anglais et français à l'époque romantique et post-romantique : : modèles narratifs et structures imaginaires." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2033.
Full textGallez, Édouard-Marie. "Des "Nazaréens" aux "Emigrés" : analogies et perspectives historiques." Strasbourg 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20078.
Full textThe History of Religions can no longer remain ignorant of the recent developments in Qumranic Studies ; denying the presence of a monastic sect close to the Dead Sea, these bring to light a far greater history of the messianic movement, whose origins are anterior to our era but whose ideology of salvation formed itself and spread itself out after the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple in AD 70. A path of research, sketched out a long time ago yet remaining under-exploited until a recent period, draws out common features between this movement, in which many groups called themselves "Nazareans", and the Protomuslims which, up until the 8th Century, designated themselves under the name of "Immigrated". The present study therefore intends to retake this same path in a systematic and global manner ; in particular, it brings a theological analysis which offers a base permitting the interdisciplinary dialogue rendered indispensable by the complexity and the depth of the questions posed
Danilenco, Mariana. "La poésie contemporaine bessarabienne et la quête de l'identité culturelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10006.
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