Academic literature on the topic 'Coraux – Physiologie'

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Journal articles on the topic "Coraux – Physiologie"

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Mayfield, Anderson B., and Alexandra C. Dempsey. "Environmentally-Driven Variation in the Physiology of a New Caledonian Reef Coral." Oceans 3, no. 1 (2022): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/oceans3010002.

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Given the widespread threats to coral reefs, scientists have lost the opportunity to understand the basic biology of “pristine” corals whose physiologies have not been markedly perturbed by human activity. For instance, high temperature-induced bleaching has been occurring annually since 2014 in New Caledonia. Because most corals cannot withstand repeated years when bleaching occurs, an analysis was undertaken to showcase coral behavior in a period just before the onset of “annual severe bleaching” (ASB; November 2013) such that future generations might know how these corals functioned in thei
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Blanckaert, Alice C. A., Tom Biscéré, Renaud Grover, and Christine Ferrier-Pagès. "Species-Specific Response of Corals to Imbalanced Ratios of Inorganic Nutrients." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 4 (2023): 3119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24043119.

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Dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) is a limiting nutrient in the physiology of scleractinian corals. Anthropogenic addition of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) to coastal reefs increases the seawater DIN:DIP ratio and further increases P limitation, which is detrimental to coral health. The effects of imbalanced DIN:DIP ratios on coral physiology require further investigation in coral species other than the most studied branching corals. Here we investigated the nutrient uptake rates, elemental tissue composition and physiology of a foliose stony coral, Turbinaria reniformis, and a soft co
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Huffmyer, Ariana S., Colton J. Johnson, Ashleigh M. Epps, Judith D. Lemus, and Ruth D. Gates. "Feeding and thermal conditioning enhance coral temperature tolerance in juvenile Pocillopora acuta." Royal Society Open Science 8, no. 5 (2021): 210644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.210644.

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Scleractinian corals form the foundation of coral reefs by acquiring autotrophic nutrition from photosynthetic endosymbionts (Symbiodiniaceae) and use feeding to obtain additional nutrition, especially when the symbiosis is compromised (i.e. bleaching). Juvenile corals are vulnerable to stress due to low energetic reserves and high demand for growth, which is compounded when additional stressors occur. Therefore, conditions that favour energy acquisition and storage may enhance survival under stressful conditions. To investigate the influence of feeding on thermal tolerance, we exposed Pocillo
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D'angelo, Cecilia, and Jörg Wiedenmann. "An experimental mesocosm for long-term studies of reef corals." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 92, no. 4 (2011): 769–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315411001883.

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Molecular biological methods including genomic and proteomic approaches hold a specific promise to provide new insights into the stress physiology of corals. However, to fully exploit the power of these techniques, aquarium setups are required that allow biological assays under tightly controlled laboratory conditions. Here, details are provided about the successful development of a closed coral mesocosm at the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton. The system can be operated without access to natural seawater and allows long-term observations and experimental studies of reef corals. The i
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Shahani, Kamran, Hong Song, Syed Raza Mehdi, et al. "Design and Testing of an Underwater Microscope with Variable Objective Lens for the Study of Benthic Communities." Journal of Marine Science and Application 20, no. 1 (2021): 170–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11804-020-00185-9.

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AbstractMonitoring the ecology and physiology of corals, sediments, planktons, and microplastic at a suitable spatial resolution is of great importance in oceanic scientific research. To meet this requirement, an underwater microscope with an electrically controlled variable lens was designed and tested. The captured microscopic images of corals, sediments, planktons, and microplastic revealed their physical, biological, and morphological characteristics. Further studies of the images also revealed the growth, degradation, and bleaching patterns of corals; the presence of plankton communities;
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Bhagooli, Ranjeet, Mouneshwar Soondur, Sundy Ramah, Arvind Gopeechund, Sruti Jeetun, and Deepeeka Kaullysing. "Photo-physiology of healthy and bleached corals from the Mascarene Plateau." Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science, no. 2/2021 (July 20, 2022): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/wiojms.si2021.2.8.

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This study presents the first report of variable photo-physiology of healthy-looking and bleached corals from the upper mesophotic waters of the Mascarene Plateau. In May 2018, during the FAO EAF-Nansen research expedition cruise, coral bleaching was visually observed. Five coral species from Saya de Malha Bank, namely Heliopora coerulea, Favites sp. and Porites sp. from 27 m and Acropora sp. and Lithophyllon repanda from 30 m, and three coral species from the Nazareth Bank, namely Acropora sp. and Galaxea fascicularis from 36 m and Stylophora-like species from 58 m were studied using the Vide
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Rodolfo-Metalpa, R., S. Martin, C. Ferrier-Pagès, and J. P. Gattuso. "Response of the temperate coral <i>Cladocora caespitosa</i> to mid- and long-term exposure to <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> and temperature levels projected in 2100." Biogeosciences Discussions 6, no. 4 (2009): 7103–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-6-7103-2009.

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Abstract. Atmospheric CO2 partial pressure (pCO2) is expected to increase to 700 ppm or more by the end of the present century. Anthropogenic CO2 is absorbed by the oceans leading to decreases in pH and the CaCO3 saturation state (Ω) of the seawater. While pCO2 was shown to drastically decrease calcification rates in tropical, fast growing corals, here we show, using the Mediterranean symbiotic coral Cladocora caespitosa, that the conventional belief that an increase in pCO2, in the range predicted to 2100, reduces calcification rates may not be widespread in temperate corals. We found that th
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Gardner, Stephanie G., Daniel A. Nielsen, Olivier Laczka, et al. "Dimethylsulfoniopropionate, superoxide dismutase and glutathione as stress response indicators in three corals under short-term hyposalinity stress." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, no. 1824 (2016): 20152418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2418.

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Corals are among the most active producers of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), a key molecule in marine sulfur cycling, yet the specific physiological role of DMSP in corals remains elusive. Here, we examine the oxidative stress response of three coral species ( Acropora millepora , Stylophora pistillata and Pocillopora damicornis ) and explore the antioxidant role of DMSP and its breakdown products under short-term hyposalinity stress. Symbiont photosynthetic activity declined with hyposalinity exposure in all three reef-building corals. This corresponded with the upregulation of superoxide
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Camp, Emma F., David J. Smith, Chris Evenhuis, et al. "Acclimatization to high-variance habitats does not enhance physiological tolerance of two key Caribbean corals to future temperature and pH." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, no. 1831 (2016): 20160442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.0442.

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Corals are acclimatized to populate dynamic habitats that neighbour coral reefs. Habitats such as seagrass beds exhibit broad diel changes in temperature and pH that routinely expose corals to conditions predicted for reefs over the next 50–100 years. However, whether such acclimatization effectively enhances physiological tolerance to, and hence provides refuge against, future climate scenarios remains unknown. Also, whether corals living in low-variance habitats can tolerate present-day high-variance conditions remains untested. We experimentally examined how pH and temperature predicted for
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Lucey, Noelle, Carolina César-Ávila, Alaina Eckert, Paul Veintimilla, and Rachel Collin. "Locally Adapted Coral Species Withstand a 2-Week Hypoxic Event." Oceans 6, no. 1 (2025): 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/oceans6010005.

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One approach to improve long-term coral restoration success utilizes naturally stress-tolerant corals from the wild. While the focus has primarily been on thermal stress, low oxygen is a growing threat to coral reefs and restoration efforts should also consider hypoxia tolerance. Here we determine if Siderastrea siderea and Agaricia tenuifolia populations from a reef with a historical record of low oxygen exhibit evidence of local adaptation to hypoxic events, compared to populations from a reference reef. We employed a laboratory-based reciprocal transplant experiment mimicking a severe 14-ni
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Coraux – Physiologie"

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Bernardet, Coralie. "Physiologie des transports ioniques et moléculaires chez les coraux, implications environnementales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS496.pdf.

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Les coraux tropicaux constructeurs de récifs sont à l’origine d’écosystèmes extrêmement riches dont dépendent de nombreuses espèces, y compris l’Homme. Aujourd’hui, les changements climatiques représentent toutefois une menace pour la survie des coraux. Afin de comprendre la réponse de ces espèces aux modifications environnementales, il est essentiel d’avoir des informations sur la physiologie de ces espèces-clé. Les travaux conduits au cours de ma thèse ont ainsi permis de caractériser, au niveau mécanistique, les processus affectés par des changements de température chez l’espèce Stylophora
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Blanckaert, Alice. "Effets de la disponibilité en macro- et micro-nutriments sur la physiologie des coraux tropicaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS010.

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Les coraux tropicaux se sont adaptés à vivre dans des eaux pauvres en nutriments en établissant une relation symbiotique avec des dinoflagellés photosynthétiques (Symbiodiniaceae). En effet, les dinoflagellés utilisent les macronutriments (azote et phosphore inorganiques dissous, DIN et DIP) et métaux-traces de l’eau pour former des molécules organiques essentielles à la croissance du corail hôte. Cependant, pour une croissance et un fonctionnement optimal, l’association corail-dinoflagellé nécessite une qualité et des concentrations optimales de ces nutriments. Ce n’est pas le cas dans les ré
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Rollion-Bard, Claire. "Variabilité des isotopes de l'oxygène dans les coraux Porites : développement et implications des microanalyses d'isotopes stables (B, C ET O) par sonde ionique." Nancy 1, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2001_ROLLION-BARD_C.pdf.

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Des mesures des compositions isotopiques de bore, de carbone et d'oxygène par sonde ionique ont été développées sur des carbonates avec des reproductibilités internes de l'ordre 0,2 ‰ et des reproductibilités externes de l'ordre de 0,9 ‰ pour le bore, 0,65 ‰ pour le carbone et 0,4 ‰ pour l'oxygène. Les volumes analysés sont compris entre 3,5. 10-7 et 58,9. 1 0-7 mm³. Les coraux fournissent un enregistrement des conditions chimiques et physiques de l'eau de mer environnante au moment de la précipitation de leur squelette carbonaté. Leurs δ¹³C et δ¹⁸0 apparaissent en déséquilibre par rapport aux
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Moulin, Laure. "Impact de l'acidification des océans sur l'oursin Echinometra mathaei et son activité bioérosive des récifs coralliens: étude en mésocosmes artificiels." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209248.

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Depuis le début de la période industrielle, les activités humaines ont généré une augmentation importante de la concentration atmosphérique en CO2. Une partie de ce CO2 s’accumule dans l’atmosphère, entraînant une augmentation de l’effet de serre naturel et de la température à la surface du globe. Ce processus est plus connu sous le terme réchauffement climatique ou global. De plus, environ 25 % du CO2 produit sont absorbés par les océans. La dissolution du CO2 dans l’eau de mer, entraîne une augmentation de la concentration en protons et en ions bicarbonates (HCO3-) et une diminution de la co
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Gómez, Cabrera María del Carmen. "Some aspects of the physiology and ecology of the Acropora longicyathus multi-cladal symbiosis /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18706.pdf.

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Oser-Grote, Carolin M. "Aristoteles und das "Corpus Hippocraticum" : die Anatomie und Physiologie des Menschen /." Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39943824x.

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Duret, Margaux. "Organisation spatiale et temporelle de l'activité neuronale du cortex moteur chez le singe macaque dans une tâche d'atteinte et de saisie manuelle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0408/document.

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Il est classiquement admis que le cortex moteur des primates est organisé topographiquement en lien avec le contrôle des différentes parties du corps. Il a également été suggéré que différentes zones de cette aires corticales pourraient être impliquées dans différents processus de préparation motrice. Suivant cette dernière hypothèse, cette thèse a pour objectif d’étudier les modulations spatiales et temporelles de l’activité neuronale du cortex moteur au cours de la préparation et de l’exécution de mouvements de saisie manuelle. Trois singes ont été entraînés à réaliser une tâche pré-indicée
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Tarczy-Hornoch, Kristina. "Physiology of synaptic inputs to layer IV of cat visual cortex." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337608.

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Levas, Stephen J. "Biogeochemistry and physiology of bleached and recoverying Hawaiian and Caribbean corals." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1345229577.

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Fisher, Rebecca Jane. "Inhibition and oscillatory activity in human motor cortex." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272397.

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Books on the topic "Coraux – Physiologie"

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R, Romand, ed. Le Système auditif central: Anatomie et physiologie. INSERM/SFA, 1992.

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1960-, König Reinhard, ed. The auditory cortex: A synthesis of human and animal research. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2005.

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1943-, Thierry A. M., ed. Motor and cognitive functions of the prefrontal cortex. Springer-Verlag, 1994.

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Rockland, Kathleen Linda Skiba, 1947-, Kass Jon H, and Peters Alan 1929-, eds. Extrastriate cortex in primates. Plenum Press, 1997.

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Dahlem Workshop on Neurobiology of Neocortex (1987 Berlin, Germany). Neurobiology of neocortex: Report of the Dahlem Workshop on Neurobiology of Neocortex, Berlin, 1987 May 17-22. Edited by Rakic Pasko 1933-, Singer W, Berlin (Germany : West). Senat., Stifterverband fur die Deutsche Wissenschaft., and Dahlem Konferenzen. Wiley, 1988.

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Manzoni, Tullio. Corteccia cerebrale e funzioni cognitive: Ventitré secoli di storia. Carocci, 2011.

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W, Guillery R., and Sherman S. Murray, eds. Exploring the thalamus and its role in cortical function. 2nd ed. MIT Press, 2006.

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Naumer, Marcus J., and Jochen Kaiser. Multisensory object perception in the primate brain. Springer, 2010.

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Vinson, Gavin P. The adrenal cortex. Prentice Hall, 1992.

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Stetter, Martin. Selbstorganisation funktioneller Strukturen im primären visuellen Kortex: Ein neuronales Netzwerk als Modell aktivitätsabhängiger Reifungsprozesse. Roderer, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Coraux – Physiologie"

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Sapriel, Marc, and Patrick Stoltz. "Corpus théorique, physiologie." In Une introduction à la médecine traditionnelle chinoise. Springer Paris, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-34692-7_2.

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Armstrong-James, Michael, and Kevin Fox. "The Physiology of Developing Cortical Neurons." In Cerebral Cortex. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6619-9_8.

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Amitai, Yael, and Barry W. Connors. "Intrinsic Physiology and Morphology of Single Neurons in Neocortex." In Cerebral Cortex. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9616-2_7.

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Al-Horani, Fuad A. "Physiology of Skeletogenesis in Scleractinian Coral." In Diseases of Coral. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118828502.ch12.

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Sorokin, Yuri I. "Morphology and Ecological Physiology of Corals." In Ecological Studies. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80046-7_9.

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Shivambu, Cavin T., Ndivhuwo Shivambu, and Colleen T. Downs. "House Crow (Corvus splendens Vieillot, 1817)." In Invasive birds: global trends and impacts. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242065.0175.

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Abstract This chapter describes the common terminologies, taxonomy, morphology, geographical distribution, physiology, diet, behaviour, reproduction, habitats, ecology, invasion pathways, environmental impact, control and human use of the house crow (Corvus splendens).
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Jones, E. G. "Anatomy, Development, and Physiology of the Corpus Callosum." In Epilepsy and the Corpus Callosum. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2419-5_1.

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Dove, Sophie G., and Ove Hoegh-Guldberg. "The cell physiology of coral bleaching." In Coral Reefs and Climate Change: Science and Management. American Geophysical Union, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/61ce05.

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Rueda, Bo R., Debora L. Hamernik, Patricia B. Hoyer, and Jonathan L. Tilly. "Potential Regulators of Physiological Cell Death in the Corpus Luteum." In Cell Death in Reproductive Physiology. Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1944-6_14.

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Fine, Maoz, and Yossi Loya. "Coral Bleaching in a Temperate Sea: From Colony Physiology to Population Ecology." In Coral Health and Disease. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06414-6_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Coraux – Physiologie"

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Heeger, David J., and Edward H. Adelson. "Nonlinear model of cat striate physiology." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.tut2.

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Linear subband image transforms, composed of banks of linear filters tuned to various spatiotemporal frequencies, have been proposed as models of simple cells in striate cortex. Energy measures, composed of the squared sum of the outputs of quadrature pairs of linear filters, have been proposed as models of complex cells. However, given that neurons have a limited dynamic range, the squaring nonlinearity is unreasonable. Thus, we (and others) have proposed that automatic gain control (AGC), mediated by nonlinear (multiplicative) feedback of the contrast signal, plays an important role in stria
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D'Antonio, Michael P., and C. Kevin Boyce. "THE PHYSIOLOGY OF ARBORESCENT LYCOPSID CORTEX: INSIGHTS FROM COMPARATIVE ANATOMY AND TAPHONOMY." In GSA Annual Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona, USA - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019am-334407.

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Watanuki, Keiichi, Kenta Hirayama, and Kazunori Kaede. "A Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study of Horizontal Vibration and Comfortableness of a Ride." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-13589.

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Comfortableness of a ride is an important issue to passengers and drivers in an automobile. It is difficult to quantify comfortableness of a ride because it is affected by the rider’s emotions and physiology. In this paper, we measure brain activity using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to examine the features of brain activity that occur when a person is feeling vibration. The results obtained in this study may be used to quantify subjective evaluations of comfortableness of a ride. We measured brain activity during vibrations that are uncomfortable and during vibrations that are not uncomf
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Sodre, Maria Eduarda Japyassu, Maria Izabel Wanderley Bezerra, Juliana Oliveira Costa, Diego Shelman de souza Rosado Amaral, Vinicius Guedes Lima Bahia, and Maria Isabel Dantas Bezerra Lyra. "Association between religious practices impact on cerebral neurophysiology and radiological expression: a systematic review." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.667.

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Introduction: Debates around the correlation between neurophysiological processes and religious habits have gained ground in the research in neuroscience. Objective: To evaluate the impact of religious practices on brain physiology and correlate such behaviors and neuroimaging. Design and setting: It’s a systematic review without metanalysis in PUBMED database. Method: Data carried out in the period 2009 and 2020. Descriptors used: “neural correlates of religious, mystical experience” and “religious belief and neuroimaging”, combined with the Boolean operator “and”. Results: It was noted that
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Pedrigi, Ryan M., and Jay D. Humphrey. "Biomechanics of the Human Anterior Lens Capsule." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192073.

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The primary function of the lens of the eye, termed accommodation, is to precisely focus light onto the retina by changing curvature and corresponding refractive power. Investigators have long sought to understand the mechanism of accommodation in terms of interactions of the constituent tissues, which recently has been aided by biomechanical modeling. Such models depend heavily on accurate measurements of tissue mechanical properties and seek to predict stresses and strains. A critical component of the accommodative apparatus is the lens capsule, a bag-like membrane that encapsulates the lens
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Nierenberger, Mathieu, Daniel George, Daniel Baumgartner, et al. "Towards Building a Multiscale Mechanical Model for the Prediction of Acute Subdural Hematomas." In ASME 2012 11th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2012-82457.

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Acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) is a potentially devastating, yet curable, extra axial fluid collection within the subdural space situated between the skull and the cortex. It is often due to rupture of bridging veins crossing this subdural space, caused by the brain-skull relative motion. To be able to predict ASDH, a numerical model reflecting the mechanical properties of vascular walls is attractive. With this in mind, a suitable approach consists in modeling the material microstructure at different scales. In a former work [1, 2], R. Abdel Rahman studied the mechanical properties of the bri
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Reports on the topic "Coraux – Physiologie"

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Bazer, Fuller W., Arieh Gertler, and Elisha Gootwine. Role of Placental Lactogen in Sheep. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7574339.bard.

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Central problems in sheep and dairy cattle production are reproductive failure due to embryonic/fetal mortality and low birth weights, especially in prolific breeds, and reduced milk yields which adversely affect neonatal survival and economy of production. The sheep placenta expresses lactogenic (ovine placental lactogen, oPL) and somatogenic (ovine placental growth hormone, oGH) hormones. Our research has focused on the biological roles of oPL and oGH in function of the uterine endometrium during gestation and the mammary gland during pregnancy and lactation. Major conclusions were that: ( 1
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