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Journal articles on the topic 'Cordia africana GC-MS analysis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Abdel, Karim M., A. Afaf, and A. Shaza. "Constituents and Antimicrobial Activity of Sudanese Cordia africana Oil." Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal 6, no. 5 (2019): 40–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13942088.

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<em>Cordia Africana</em> is considered as a good source of herbal medicine, food (fruit is edible), firewood and bee forage. The plant is used traditionally against stomach-ache, tooth-ache, wounds and cough. In this study <em>Cordia Africana</em> oil has been investigated by GC-MS analysis. Furthermore, the oil has been assessed for its antimicrobial activity. The GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of 27 components. Major constituents are: a) 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-, methyl ester (37.02%) (b)-hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (18.02%) (c)-methyl stearate (10.01%) (d)- docosanoic acid

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Nidhi, Shukla, and Nilesh Thawarey Dr. "CHARACTERIZATION OF CORDIYA MACLEODII'S CHEMICAL COMPONENTS VIA GC-MS AND LC-MS/QTOF AND THEIR IN VITRO ANTI-CERVICAL CANCER POTENTIAL." World Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research 4, no. 3 (2025): 278–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15562823.

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<strong>Ethnopharmacological Relevance: </strong><em>Cordia macleodii</em>, traditionally recognized in Chhattisgarh as "Sanjivani," has been used in folk medicine for various ailments. However, its anticancer potential remains underexplored. <strong>Aim of the Study: </strong>This study investigates the in vitro cytotoxic effects of <em>Cordia macleodii</em> ethanol leaf extract on HeLa cervical cancer cells and characterizes its phytochemical constituents using GC-MS and LC-MS/QTOF techniques. <strong>Materials and Methods</strong>: Ethanol leaf extract of <em>Cordia macleodii</em> was subje

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3

Adile, Sangeeta, and Rohit Seth. "Evaluation of Composition and Antioxidant Potential of Cordia macleodii." Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research 13, no. 1 (2024): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/jbpr.v13i1.1046.

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Cordia macleodii is one of the widely used traditional medicinal herbs. The current work was undertaken to systematically extract bioactive components from the fresh plant parts and evaluate their antioxidant potential. Using ethanol as the solvent, volatile chemical components were extracted from the plant material by Soxhlet extraction. Subsequently, GC-HR-MS and FTIR analysis were used to further evaluate the extract. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay and 2,2'- Azinobis [3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS)] were used to evaluate the antioxidant pote

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Facanali, Roselaine, Marcia Ortiz Mayo Marques, and Leandro Wang Hantao. "Metabolic Profiling of Varronia curassavica Jacq. Terpenoids by Flow Modulated Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Coupled to Mass Spectrometry." Separations 7, no. 1 (2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations7010018.

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In this study, a metabolomic approach was used to investigate the effect of seasonality on the chemical composition and yield of anti-inflammatory active principle, α-humulene, in the essential oil of three genotypes of Varronia curassavica Jacq. (Syn. Cordia verbenaceae). The essential oils were extracted by hydrodistillation and analyzed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC×GC-MS). The GC×GC approach a three-fold improvement in qualitative analysis (48 compounds were identified by GC-MS versus 135 by GC×GC-MS). The improved resolving power of G

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Muyenga, Tumelo, Dominion Samuel K. Bamitale, Dan Kibuule, Christabel N. Hikaambo, Mutenta N. Nyambe, and Christian Ezeala. "Antidiabetic, and radical scavenging activity of Kigelia africana fruit fractions." Medical Journal of Zambia 50, no. 1 (2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55320/mjz.50.1.376.

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Background: Traditional medicine is gaining traction in Africa. 92.1% of diabetes patients at the University Teaching Hospital in Zambia use herbal medicine. Kigelia africana is a botanical species used in traditional medicine for diabetes due to its phytochemical composition. This study aimed to determine the phytoconstituents, radical scavenging activities, total flavonoid concentration, and total phenolic content of the antidiabetic bioactive Kigelia africana fruit fractions. Methods: Using UV spectrophotometer we determined the total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (T

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Malti, Charaf Eddine Watheq, Clémentine Baccati, Magali Mariani, et al. "Biological Activities and Chemical Composition of Santolina africana Jord. et Fourr. Aerial Part Essential Oil from Algeria: Occurrence of Polyacetylene Derivatives." Molecules 24, no. 1 (2019): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24010204.

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The chemical composition of 18 oil samples of Santolina africana isolated from aerial parts at full flowering, collected in three locations in eastern Algeria was determined by GC(RI), GC/MS and 13C-NMR analysis. The major components were: germacrene D, myrcene, spathulenol, α-bisabolol, β-pinene, 1,8-cineole, cis-chrysanthenol, capillene, santolina alcohol, camphor, terpinen-4-ol and lyratol. The chemical composition appeared homogeneous and characterized by the occurrence of four derivatives which exhibited a conjugated alkene dialkyne moiety. They were identified for the first time in an es

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Nariya, Pankajkumar B., Vinay J. Shukla, R. N. Acharya, et al. "Triterpenoid and Fatty Acid Contents from the Stem Bark of Cordia dichotoma (Forst f.)." Folia Medica 60, no. 4 (2018): 594–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/folmed-2018-0026.

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Abstract Aim: To isolate and determine the chemical constituents of the stem bark of Cordia dichotoma (Forst f.), a plant used for medicinal purpose in folk medicine. Materials and methods: Petroleum ether extract of the stem bark was used for this study. Saponification process was performed to separate fatty acid and unsaponifiable matter. Results: One triterpenoids, α-amyrin was isolated from the bark by using isocratic elution. The chemical compounds isolated, for the first time, were analyzed by GC/MS, IR, and UV. The chemical composition of the fatty acids methyl esters (FAMEs) in bark of

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8

Abed-alzahra, Jinan mohammed, and Mayssam Ali Hadi Eidans. "Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Dry and Fresh Aqueous Extracts of Cordia myxa on A549 Cell Line." Al-Kufa University Journal for Biology 17, no. 1 (2025): 33–42. https://doi.org/10.36320/ajb/v17.i1.18522.

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Abstract Cancer, one of the prevalent chronic illnesses affecting humans, This study aims to evaluate the anticancer potential of aqueous extracts from both dry and fresh Cordia myxa fruits through bioassays conducted on human lung cancer cell lines [A549]. The materials and methods included preparing the Cordia myxa aqueous extracts and maintaining A549 cell cultures in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 10% Fetal bovine serum, penicillin, and streptomycin. Two methods were employed to investigate the impact of Cordia myxa. The first method involved Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry [GC-MS

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Wang, Mei, Bharathi Avula, Yan-Hong Wang, Jianping Zhao, Jon F. Parcher, and Ikhlas A. Khan. "Fatty Acid Analysis of Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens) and Pygeum (Prunus africana) in Dietary Supplements by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry in the Selected Ion Monitoring Mode." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 96, no. 3 (2013): 560–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.12-284.

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Abstract A GC/selected ion monitoring mode-MS (GC/SIM-MS) method was developed to chemically distinguish saw palmetto and pygeum in dietary supplements. A sample set including authenticated plant samples, commercial plant extracts, a National Institute of Standards and Technology standard reference material extract, and commercial dietary supplements purported to contain either saw palmetto, pygeum, or both was investigated. Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) were analyzed by GC/SIM-MS. The ability to selectively monitor each solute allowed accurate quantitation of all detected FAMEs, even those

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Alabi, Mutiu A., Elizabeth O. Oladoye, Taofeeq A. Adedokun, et al. "Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of <i>Antiaris africana</i>: Targeting Cyclin-Dependent Kinases 8 and 13 for Cancer Treatment through Molecular Docking Studies." Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science 36, no. 2 (2025): 41–58. https://doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v36i2.1679.

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Background: Cancer remains a major global health burden that significantly affects human populations. The ongoing need for innovative therapeutic strategies to both manage and prevent this life-threatening disease is paramount. The quest for creative and less toxic cancer therapies has led to a vast exploration of plant-derived compounds. Objective: This study investigated the anticancer potential of phytochemicals extracted from Antiaris africana (A. africana), a traditional medicinal plant used in ethnomedicine in West Africa, through molecular docking studies. Methods: The stem bark extract

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Bogo, Amauri, Peter G. Mantle, Ricardo T. Casa, and Altamir F. Guidolin. "The structures of the honeydew oligosaccharides synthesized by Claviceps africana." Summa Phytopathologica 32, no. 1 (2006): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-54052006000100002.

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The structures of the principal oligosaccharides in the honeydew exudate of the sorghum ergot pathogen Claviceps africana, which has become epidemic in the Americas, have been characterized through linkage analysis using FAB-MS and GC-MS techniques, as 1,6-di-b-D-fructofuranosyl-D-mannitol and 1,5-di-b-D-fructofuranosyl-D-arabitol trisaccharides, 1-b-D-fructofuranosyl-D-mannitol and 5-b-D-fructofuranosyl-D-arabitol disaccharides and other minor disaccharides and trisaccharides. Their structural diversity is explained according to perceived biosynthetic interrelationships in pathways that appea

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Etiosa, Ogbemudia, Adeyemo Akeem, and Nwadozie Chika. "Phytochemical Studies and GC-MS Analysis of Chloroform Extract of the Leaves of Aspilia africana." Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences 4, no. 3 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajopacs/2017/38663.

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Hussein, J. Hussein, Mohammed Ubaid Jenan, and Hadi Hameed Imad. "Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrum Analysis of Volatile Components of Methanolic Leaves Extract of Cordia Myxa." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 7, no. 6 (2016): 400–406. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12680247.

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Medicinal plants have been used to treat human diseases for thousands of years because they have vast and diverseassortment of organic compounds that can produce a definite physiological action on the human body. The objectives ofthis study were analysis of the secondary metabolite products of methanolic leaf extract of Cordia myxa. The identificationof bioactive chemical compounds is based on the peak area, retention time molecular weight and molecular formula. GCMS analysis of Cordia myxa revealed the existence of the 2-[3-Cyclohexylaminopropylamino] ethylthiophosphate,Spiro[2.4]heptan-4-one

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Volatile, constituents of hydrocolloids isolated from Afzelia africana and Detarium microcarpum seeds, and Friday Chisom. "Volatile constituents of hydrocolloids isolated from Afzelia africana and Detarium microcarpum seeds." Chemistry International 3, no. 4 (2018): 386–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1473363.

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The seed endosperms of Afzelia africana and Detarium microcarpum are known materials for soup thickening in Southeast and some other parts of Nigeria. The hydrocolloids responsible for the thickening effect were isolated from the seed endosperms and characterised using GC-MC technique. The volatile fraction of A. africana seed hydrocolloids showed the presence of seventeen constituents consisting of aromatic (0.80%), hydrocarbons (7.67%), phenolic (0.39%), esters (10.19%), fatty acids (36.35%), alcohols (42.24%) and steroid (2.36%). On the other hand, twenty two compounds were identified in th

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IK*, Uchendu. "Studies on the Bioactive Components and Antibacterial Activities of Kigelia Africana." Bioequivalence & Bioavailability International Journal 8, no. 2 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/beba-16000239.

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Objective: Nature has been a source of medicinal agents for thousands of years and an impressive number of modern drugs have been isolated from natural sources. K. africana is a plant which various part have been used as antibacterial agents, antiprotozoal agents, antineoplastic agents, CNS stimulants e.t.c. Method: Fresh leaves and stem bark of K. africana were collected from Egugwu Agbaja Izzi LGA, Ebonyi State. The plant was washed, soaked, filtered and air-dried to get the aqueous extract. Semi quantitative phytochemical identification, Gas chromatography/Mass spectrometry as well as antib

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Ahmed, Mustapha A., Elvis O. Ameyaw, Francis A. Armah, et al. "Alkaloidal Extracts from Avicennia africana P. Beauv. (Avicenniaceae) Leaf: An Antiplasmodial, Antioxidant, and Erythrocyte Viable." Advances in Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2024 (January 9, 2024): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4541581.

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Background. The emergence of drug-resistant parasites impedes disease management and eradication efforts. Hence, a reinvigorated attempt to search for potent lead compounds in the mangroves is imperative. Aim. This study evaluates in vitro antiplasmodial activity, antioxidant properties, and cytotoxicity of A. africana leaf alkaloidal extracts. Methods. The A. africana leaves were macerated with 70% ethanol to obtain a total crude extract. Dichloromethane and chloroform-isopropanol (3 : 1, v/v) were used to extract the crude alkaloids and quaternary alkaloids from the total crude. The antiplas

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Zubairu, A. Y., M. Mukhtar, I. Saidu, I. A. Khalil, and I. Garba. "In-Situ Transesterification of Biodiesel Synthesized from Ampelocissus Africana Seed Oil Using (MgO/Al2O3) Catalyst." Global Academic Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences 4, no. 5 (2022): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/gajab.2022.v04i05.002.

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Biodiesel is an unconventional fuel composed of mono-alkyl esters also achieved essentially from the base catalyzed transesterification reaction of oils or fats. It is utilized clean haven’t require single alteration in the diesel engine and also biodiesel does not contain in consequential amount of sulphur. Consequently, biodiesel is presently the preeminent alternate for petro diesel. Biodiesel was synthesized using one step trasesterification reaction using magnesium oxide over aluminum oxide (MgO/Al2O3) at different ratio 5%, 10% and 15%. Moreoverthe biodiesel were analyzed using 6890N net

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Godfrey, Eneogwe Okechukwu, Okpala Onwudiegwu Ejike, Anthony William Ojoniko, et al. "Evaluating the Nutritional and Chemical Composition of Treculia Africana and Vigna Subterranea L. Seeds Collected from Kogi State, Nigeria." Jordan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 17, no. 4 (2024): 767–82. https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v17i4.2480.

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This study aims to investigate the nutritional composition of two underutilized leguminous crops, namely Treculia africana and Vigna subterranea seeds, collected from Kogi state, Nigeria. The study analysed their proximate composition, mineral content, and amino acid profile using standard analytical methods. Additionally, the chemical composition of the sample was determined using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. The results showed that there were significant differences (P≤0.05) in the legume samples. However, V. subterranea seeds had the least moisture content (12.90±0.81 %) as well as

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Molele, P. K., T. J. Makhafola, and N. I. Mongalo. "GC-ToF-MS based phytochemical analysis and anti-mycotoxigenic activity of South African medicinal plants, Mystroxylon aethiopicum (Thunb.) Loes. and Spirostachys africana Sond." South African Journal of Botany 153 (February 2023): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2022.12.007.

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Nsonwu-Anyanwu, Augusta Chinyere, Mohamed Helal, Azza Khaked, Raymond Eworo, Chinyere Adanna Opara Usoro, and Amany EL-Sikaily. "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons content of food, water and vegetables and associated cancer risk assessment in Southern Nigeria." PLOS ONE 19, no. 7 (2024): e0306418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306418.

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The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content of water (four surface water, six underground water (borehole water), seven sachet water), barbecued food and their fresh equivalents (barbecued beef, fish, plantain, pork, yam, chicken, chevon, potato, corn), oil (three palm oil, nine vegetable oil), and fresh vegetable samples (water leaf, bitter leaf, cabbage, carrot, cucumber, pumpkin, garlic, ginger, green leaf, Gnetum Africana, onion, pepper) were determined by GC-MS analysis. The current study also determined the estimated lifetime cancer risk from ingesting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-con

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Gupta, R., and G. D. Gupta. "Determination of Plant Constituents in Fractions of Cordia obliqua Willd. Leaf Methanol Extract using GC-MS Analysis." International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 9, no. 09 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/phyto.v9i09.10316.

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Cordia obliqua Willd. is an important medicinal plant of family Boraginaceae. It is commonly known as Clammy Cherry. It is a deciduous tree and found throughout Himalayan region in India. Traditionally, it possesses a number of medicinal activities like diuretic, expectorant, antipyretic, anthelmintic and maturant. The current work is aimed to investigate chemical constituents present in fractions of leaf methanol extract of Cordia obliqua plant using GC-MS analysis. Two fractions of methanol extract (CO1 and CO3) were studied and about 30 components were detected in each sample. Highest peak

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Al-Musawi, Mustafa H., Kadhim M. Ibrahim, and Salim Albukhaty. "Phytochemical Analysis, and Anti-Microbial Activities of Ethanol Extract of Cordia myxa Fruit: In vitro Study." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, July 29, 2022, 2871–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.52711/0974-360x.2022.00479.

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The fruit of Cordia myxa (C. myxa) grown under climatic conditions in Iraq has a great advantage for its sticky mucilaginous pulp, which is consumed to relieve coughs and chest pains, as well as to treat a sore throat, due to its medicinal properties. So that, the present study was undertaken to estimate the bio-active compounds of an ethanol extract of C. myxa fruit, by GC–MS and HPLC analysis, as well as to evaluate their antibacterial activities using agar diffusion test. GC–MS revealed the existence of 19 major compounds in the ethanol extract of C. myxa fruit, furthermore, HPLC analysis r

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"The Analysis of the Aqueous Extract of Cordia myxa L. Leaves Using (GC-MS) Technology." Academic Science Journal, July 1, 2024, 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24237/asj.02.03.806b.

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Madivoli, Edwin S., Ernest G. Maina, Pius K. Kairigo, et al. "In vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Prunus africana (Hook. f.) Kalkman (bark extracts) and Harrisonia abyssinica Oliv. extracts (bark extracts): A comparative study." Journal of Medicinal Plants for Economic Development 2, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jomped.v2i1.39.

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Background: Plants are new sources of antibacterial agents, hence the need to determine and evaluate the antibacterial properties, antioxidant activity and gas chromatography – mass spectrometer (GC-MS) profile of medicinal plants. Methodology: In this study, sequential extraction of Prunus africana and Harrisonia abyssinica was used to obtain ethyl acetate and methanol extracts. Antioxidant activity was evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), whereas the total phenolic and total flavonoid contents were estimated using Folin-Ciocalteu and aluminium chloride, respectively. Antibac

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Nidhi, Shukla, and Nilesh Thawarey Dr. "Conservation of Cordiya Macleodii (Sanjivani of Chhattisgarh): A Dual Perspective on Biodiversity Preservation and Therapeutic Potential." June 7, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15350474.

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Cordia macleodii, also known as Sanjivani, is a plant with significant ecological and medicinal value in Chhattisgarh. This research combines conservation efforts and pharmaceutical studies to investigate the feasibility of maintaining Cordia macleodii outside its native range and validate its therapeutic potential. Cordia macleodii plantations at the Sai Farmhouse in Murmunda, Kumhari, Chhattisgarh demonstrate its adaptability, while laboratory tests investigate its anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. The antidiabetic activity was evaluated through the α-amylas

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Santos, Mateus Berwaldt, Eduardo Ceretta Moreira, Amanda Fonseca Leitzke, et al. "Exploring fine compounds and biomass potential in Cabralea canjerana and Cordia americana wood." Frontiers in Chemical Engineering 7 (March 19, 2025). https://doi.org/10.3389/fceng.2025.1529850.

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Cabralea canjerana and Cordia americana, two Brazilian tree species found across various states, serve a range of applications from sawmill products to folk medicine. The extractives, non-structural wood components, are utilized for diverse purposes, including natural dyes, preservatives, and medicinal products. After a comprehensive search of the literature, no publications were found characterizing the chemical composition of C. canjerana and C. americana wood. This increases the need to research these species and learn more about their potential. The vast diversity of Brazil’s tree species

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Rousta, Parisa, Mozhgan Shahamirian, Sedigheh Yazdanpanah, and Alireza Shirazinejad. "Co-encapsulation of vitamin D3 and Cordia myxa fruit peel extract in nanoemulsions." British Food Journal, December 5, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-06-2024-0621.

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PurposeThis study investigated the production of free and encapsulated nanoemulsions using Cordia myxa fruit peel (CMFP) extract and vitamin D3.Design/methodology/approachThe CMFP extract was obtained using an ultrasonic technique, and its characteristics such as total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activity, cytotoxicity and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis were assessed. CMFP was encapsulated in vitamin D3 oil droplets of nanoemulsion prepared by ultra-homogenization using calcium alginate polymer. The nanoemulsions were evaluated for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (

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Obianagha, Nkem F., Chukwuma J. Okafor, Ufuoma Chukwuani, et al. "Evaluation of the Phytochemical Constituents of Extracts of Kigelia africana Fruit and Sorghum bicolor, Stalk in Lagos Nigeria." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, March 13, 2021, 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1031233.

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The use of herbal medicines and phytonutrients or nutraceuticals with numerous secondary metabolites continues to expand rapidly across the world, with many people now resorting to these products to treat various health challenges in different national healthcare settings. Therefore, the study is aimed at evaluating the phytochemical composition in the fruit extract of Kigelia africana and Sorghum bicolor stalks bought from the Mushin market in Lagos, Nigeria to ascertain its numerous pharmacological activities and identify the various chemical compounds responsible for these activities. Ethan

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Debiasi, B. W., A. L. Raiser, S. H. A. Dourado, et al. "Phytochemical screening of Cordia glabrata (MART.) A.DC. extracts and its potential antioxidant, photoprotective, antimicrobial and antiviral activities." Brazilian Journal of Biology 83 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.248083.

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Abstract Species of the genus Cordia have shown biological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, antiviral, and antifungal activities. The species Cordia glabrata (MART) A.DC. Has no information concerning its phytochemical profile and possible biological activities. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate this profile in ethanolic extracts of young, adult and senescent leaves, as well as their antioxidant, photoprotective, antimicrobial, and virucidal potentials. Phytochemical analysis was performed by TLC (thin-layer chromatography) and showed the presence of flavonoids,

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Zubair, Marili Funmilayo, Olubunmi Atolani, Sulyman Olalekan Ibrahim, Olubunmi Stephen Oguntoye, Rukayat Abiodun Oyegoke, and Gabriel Ademola Olatunji. "Fatty acids Composition, Antimicrobial Potential and Cosmeceutical Utilization of Prosopis africana Seed Oil." Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society 62, no. 3 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v62i3.435.

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Abstract. The physicochemical properties, fatty acids profile, antimicrobial activity and soap potential of the seed oil of Prosopis africana were examined. The prepared natural antiseptic soap was absolutely devoid of all forms of synthetics such as alkaline, antimicrobial agents, preservatives, colourants and fragrances. The seed had an oil yield of 4.98% while the saponification, acid, free fatty-acids and iodine values were found to be 11.60 ± 0.54 mgKOH/g, 16.96 ± 0.57 mgKOH/g, 14.60 ± 0.45% oleic and 145.47 ± 0.66 I2 100 g-1 of the oil respectively. The GC-MS result of the prepared fatty

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Ali, Alyaa Abd, Ayoob Obaid Alfalahi, Aalaa Khudhair Hassan, et al. "Investigating the efficacy of bioactive compounds from selected plant extracts against Gibberella fujikuroi species complex associated with damping off disease in sweet corn." Scientific Reports 15, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05979-x.

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Abstract Fusarium genera are widespread disease-causing fungi that severely reduce plant productivity and yield quality, particularly in corn. In this study, we investigated the antifungal potential of selected plant extracts against damping-off disease-associated fungi in sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata). Fourteen Fusarium isolates were obtained from symptomatic sweet corn plants belonging to five different species, viz. F. fujikuroi, F. proliferatum, F. verticillioides, F. oxysporum, and F. acuminatum. Although all the isolated fungi were pathogenic, F. verticillioides (Fv-A), F. fujikuro

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von Dürckheim, Katharina E. M., Louwrens C. Hoffman, Carlos Poblete-Echeverría, et al. "A pachyderm perfume: odour encodes identity and group membership in African elephants." Scientific Reports 12, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20920-2.

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AbstractGroup-living animals that live in complex social systems require effective modes of communication to maintain social cohesion, and several acoustic, olfactory and visual signaling systems have been described. Individuals need to discriminate between in- and out-group odour to both avoid inbreeding and to identify recipients for reciprocal behaviour. The presence of a unique group odour, identified in several social mammals, is a proposed mechanism whereby conspecifics can distinguish group from non-group members. African elephants (Loxodonta africana) live in stable, socially complex,

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