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Journal articles on the topic 'Corn – Diseases and pests – Kansas'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Dhena, Emanuel Randy, and Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga Puu. "INVENTARISASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT UTAMA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)." AGRICA 4, no. 2 (2020): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37478/agr.v4i2.461.

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This research was carried out in order to understand the main types of pests and diseases that affect corn, which types are most dominant and to understand the severity of these main diseases in corn. Observation of variables involved the identification of pests and diseases that attacked corn plants, the diversity of these pests and diseases as well as the intensity of the damage caused by these pests and diseases. The results of this research showed that the main type of pest and disease that attacks corn are, among others: seedling flies (Atherigonasp), grasshoppers (Oxyasp), corn stalk dri

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Sulindawaty, Muhammad Zarlis, Zakarias Situmorang, and Hengki Tamando Sihotang. "Expert System Diagnosis Corn Pests And Diseases Using Certainty Factor Method." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1230 (July 2019): 012063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1230/1/012063.

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Sumaryanti, Lilik, Teddy Istanto, and Selfina Pare. "Rule Based Method in Expert System for Detection Pests and Diseases of Corn." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1569 (July 2020): 022023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1569/2/022023.

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4

Krut, M. "Innovations on scientific support of grain crop breeding for resistance to diseases and pests." Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Plant Protection and Quarantine, no. 66 (December 24, 2020): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36495/1606-9773.2020.66.137-145.

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Goal. Database formation of innovations in the scientific provision of breeding crops for resistance to pathogens and pests — grounds for creating sustainable varieties. Methods. Analysis of innovative development of the Institute of Plant Protection of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine and other institutions of the Scientific and Methodological Center «Protection of Plants» for 2001—2020. Isolation of those relating to the problem of grain crops’ resistance to pests and pathogens. Results. Methods of selection of wheat and barley for resistance to basic pathogen

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Whalen, Joann K., Shiv O. Prasher, and Hicham Benslim. "Monitoring corn and soybean agroecosystems after establishing no-tillage practices in Québec, Canada." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 87, no. 4 (2007): 841–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps06023.

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The conversion to no-tillage (NT) may seem risky to some producers who rely on tillage to control weeds, some insect pests and disease-causing pathogens that can reduce crop yield. Weeds, arthropods, and disease incidence were monitored in silage corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) agroecosystems with CT and newly established NT plots in Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec. During the first 2 establishment years, there were more annual grass and fewer annual broadleaf weeds in NT than in CT plots, but the surface area covered by weeds (broadleaf,grasses and perennials) was greater i

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Liu, Sijun, Thomas W. Sappington, Brad S. Coates, and Bryony C. Bonning. "Nudivirus Sequences Identified from the Southern and Western Corn Rootworms (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." Viruses 13, no. 2 (2021): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13020269.

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Analysis of pooled genomic short read sequence data revealed the presence of nudivirus-derived sequences from U.S. populations of both southern corn rootworm (SCR, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber) and western corn rootworm (WCR, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte). A near complete nudivirus genome sequence was assembled from sequence data for an SCR population with relatively high viral titers. A total of 147,179 bp was assembled from five contigs that collectively encode 109 putative open reading frames (ORFs) including 20 nudivirus core genes. In contrast, genome sequence recov

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Airlangga, Primaadi, Anton Muhibuddin, M. Mirza Sulthoni, and Aries Budi Wicaksana. "Implementing Backward Chaining Method in Expert System to Detect and Treat Rice, Chilli, and Corn Plant’s Pests and Diseases." Journal of Information Technology and Computer Engineering 2, no. 02 (2018): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jitce.2.02.21-25.2018.

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Indonesia is an agrarian country which most of it’s citizens are farmer. There are various kind of decent plants to grow in Indonesia but most of them plant rice, corn, wheat, and sago as staple food. There other plants that is consumed not as main food but as subsidiaries, one of them are chilli pepper. Abundant variety of vegetation in Indonesia means that there are also many type of pests and diseases. An agriculture expert is needed to identify plant’s diseases and pest correctly. Meanwhile, the number of agriculture experts is insufficient to help massive amount of farmer whom have troubl

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8

Muhibuddin, Anton, Primaadi Airlangga, M. Mirza Sulthoni, and Aries Budi Wicaksana. "Implementing Backward Chaining Method in Expert System to Detect and Treat Rice, Chilli, and Corn Plant’s Pests and Diseases." Journal of Information Technology and Computer Engineering 2, no. 02 (2018): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jitce.2.02.71-75.2018.

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Indonesia is an agrarian country which most of it’s citizens are farmer. There are various kind of decent plants to grow in Indonesia but most of them plant rice, corn, wheat, and sago as staple food. There other plants that is consumed not as main food but as subsidiaries, one of them are chilli pepper. Abundant variety of vegetation in Indonesia means that there are also many type of pests and diseases. An agriculture expert is needed to identify plant’s diseases and pest correctly. Meanwhile, the number of agriculture experts is insufficient to help massive amount of farmer whom have troubl

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9

Windasari, Lily, Meitini Wahyuni Proborini, and Made Ria Defiani. "BIOKONTROL ENDOMIKORIZA TERHADAP JAMUR Curvularia sp. PENYEBAB PENYAKIT TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)." SIMBIOSIS 7, no. 2 (2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jsimbiosis.2019.v07.i02.p03.

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In Indonesia, production of corn are used for fodder (55%), food (30%), and seed (15%). The growth of corn plants is limited by the presence of pests, weeds, and plant diseases. Curvularia sp. causing leaf spot and could decrease corn production. Use of mycorrhiza can be used as a biological agent in preventing pathogens outbreaks. Isolates of Curvularia sp. fungal was sprayed on corn seed. This research was conducted in laboratorium and green house. Corn seedlings were grown on sterile soil media (control), mycorrhizal treatments (100g of mycorrhizal + Curvularia sp., 200g of mycorrhizal + Cu

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Nie, C. R., S. M. Luo, C. X. Lin, R. S. Zeng, J. H. Huang, and J. W. Wang. "Status of DIMBOA and phenolic acids in transgenic Bt corn." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 56, no. 8 (2005): 833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar04321.

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Experiments were conducted to investigate the status of DIMBOA (2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one) and phenolic acids in leaves of some transgenic Bt corn hybrids. Comparison between Bt corn hybrids and their corresponding non-transgenic near-isogenic lines suggested that the introduction of the Bt gene has adverse effects on the biosynthesis and accumulation of DIMBOA and some phenolic acids, such as ferulic acid, in the corn plants. Under conditions of either water or nitrogen stress, the accumulation of DIMBOA in the leaves of the Bt corns could be enhanced. The results of this s

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Adee, Eric, and Stewart Duncan. "Timing of Strobilurin Fungicide for Control of Top Dieback in Corn." Plant Health Progress 18, no. 2 (2017): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-03-17-0020-rs.

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Significant yield losses can result from top dieback (TDB) in dent corn (Zea mays L.), which is caused by infection by the fungus Colletotrichum graminicola, which also causes anthracnose. Research on the effectiveness of fungicide application is limited because of the unpredictable nature of the disease. Three field studies were established to assess the timing of fungicide application for foliar diseases that developed TDB, one in Illinois (2010) and the other two in Kansas (2015 and 2016). Fungicide applications at tasseling and later were effective in reducing the incidence of TDB by over

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12

Usman, Usman, and Veneranda Rini Hapsari. "PENDAMPINGAN & PELATIHAN BERWIRAUSAHA IBU-IBU PETANI JAGUNG." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Khatulistiwa 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31932/jpmk.v3i1.626.

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Abstract The problem faced by corn farmers is that the quality of corn prices is not in accordance with the market price because they do not drain well so that prices in the market have fallen considerably. The role of corn is very important and beneficial for human and animal life. And it is the second staple food after rice. While in the world corn ranks third after wheat and rice. The advantage of corn itself is that the harvest time is faster and very resistant to pests and diseases and higher production. (Ermanita, 2004). Indonesia is a tropical climate and fertile soil and as a country k

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Margaretha, Margaretha, and Syuryawati Syuryawati. "Penerapan Teknologi Produksi Jagung Melalui Pendekatan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu Pada Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan." Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan 1, no. 1 (2017): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v1n1.2017.p53-63.

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Corn production technology development through the approach of Integrated Crop Management (ICM) has been implemented in the village Mandalle, District Mandalle, Pangkep, South Sulawesi from 2005 to 2008. In 2009 in daearah development conducted research to determine the level of corn production technology application in paddy field rainfed and socio-economic impact on local communities, particularly farmers who are engaged in research and development. The results showed that of the nine components of the technology are socialized at the farm level, only fertilizers and spacing have not been ap

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14

Gu, Yili, Zhiqiang Li, Zhen Zhang, Jun Li, and Liqing Chen. "Path Tracking Control of Field Information-Collecting Robot Based on Improved Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm." Sensors 20, no. 3 (2020): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20030797.

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Due to the narrow row spacing of corn, the lack of light in the field caused by the blocking of branches, leaves and weeds in the middle and late stages of corn growth, it is generally difficult for machinery to move between rows and also impossible to observe the corn growth in real time. To solve the problem, a robot for corn interlines information collection thus is designed. First, the mathematical model of the robot is established using the designed control system. Second, an improved convolutional neural network model is proposed for training and learning, and the driving path is fitted

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15

Kolisnyk, O. M., V. P. Onopriienko, I. M. Onopriienko, et al. "Study of correlations between yield inheritance and resistance of corn self-pollinating lines and hybrids to pathogens." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 10, no. 1 (2020): 220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2020_35.

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The results of the gradation grouping of corn hybrids showed that among the self-pollinating lines of the working collection 28.0% had a high crop, 50.0% had an average yield and 22.0% had a low yield. At the same time 10.5% of simple hybrids belonged to the group with high crop, 54.6% – to that with an average one and 34.9% – to low yielders. The fact that these 10.5% of hybrid combinations with the yields higher than 5.5 t ha-1 contain hybrid combinations with complex resistance to diseases and pests, which were created on the basis of our self-pollinating donor lines resistant to entomo– an

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16

Borzykh, А., and M. Krut. "Database of investment and innovative developments on grain crop protection in Ukraine." Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Plant Protection and Quarantine, no. 65 (December 20, 2019): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36495/1606-9773.2019.65.3-16.

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Goal. To perform innovative developments for the protection of grain crops in Ukraine and on this basis to generate the investment and innovation database. Methods. Analysis of innovation developments of Institute of Plant Protection of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine and other institutions of Scientific and Methodological Center “Plant Protection” during 2001—2018. Distinguishing of these, which are connected with grain crop protection from pests, diseases and weeds. Grouping of innovations on grain crop protection due to different fields. Results. Created investm

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17

Vitanza, Salvador, Celeste Welty, Mark Bennett, Sally Miller, and Richard Derksen. "(27) Effect of Plant Stand Density and Pesticide Application Technology on Insect Pests and Diseases of Bell Peppers." HortScience 41, no. 4 (2006): 1075B—1075. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.4.1075b.

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The impact of pesticide application technology and crop stand density on bell pepper production was evaluated in a series of field trials, during 2004 and 2005, at the North Central Agricultural Research Station, Fremont, Ohio. In 2004, one trial tested three sprayers, at a speed of 8 and 4 mph, using insecticides at half the recommended rate and one treatment at full rate. Sprayers evaluated included an air-assisted electrostatic sprayer, a Cagle sprayer equipped with AI-11005 or AI-110025 nozzles, and an air-blast sprayer with XR-1003-VS or XR-110015-VS nozzles. In 2005, one experiment teste

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18

Deng, T. C., C. M. Chou, C. T. Chen, C. H. Tsai, and F. C. Lin. "First Report of Maize chlorotic mottle virus on Sweet Corn in Taiwan." Plant Disease 98, no. 12 (2014): 1748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-14-0568-pdn.

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In February 2014, a severe disease on maize (Zea mays L.) broke out in the fields of central and southwestern Taiwan and caused yield losses in sweet corn production. Chlorotic spots first appeared at the base of infected leaves and later developed into systemic mottling. Diffused necrotic patches were also found on leaves or husks of the diseased plants. Moreover, severe rosetting and stunting accompanied by abnormalities in ear production were observed on mature plants. Eighteen leaf samples from symptomatic plants were collected and submitted to our Plant Diagnostic Clinic for virus diagnos

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Hasanah, Nurul, Kusmiyati Kusmiyati, and Dwiwanti Sulistyowati. "Empowerment of Farmer Group Members through The Application of Sweet Potato Cultivation Intercropping with Sweet Corn Plants in Cibeber District, Cianjur Regency, West Java." Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian 15, no. 1 (2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.51852/-.v15i1.431.

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Sweet potato plants are generally planted monoculture by farmers, so that the cultivation activities in one season only focus on one commodity and no other mixed commodities. The possibility that occurs when implementing a monoculture cropping system is a failure to harvest or small production results if the plant is attacked by pests or diseases, also less optimal use of the land used. One effort to overcome this problem is the intercropping system. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of empowerment of farmer group members through the application of sweet potato cultivation int

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Bezusov, Anatolii, Valentyna Krutiakova, Olena Myroshnichenko, Nataliia Dotsenko, and Tetiana Nikitchina. "Technology of production of biopesticides based on Bacillus thuringiensis." FOOD RESOURCES 9, no. 16 (2021): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/foodresources2021-16-03.

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Subject of research. Biopesticides are based on live cultures of specially selected beneficial microorganisms with controlled properties. They have a pronounced phytoprotective and stimulating effect, thus providing effective prevention and protection of plants from diseases. The obtained biological product increases productivity, improves the quality and structure of the crop, does not accumulate in plants, which allows to obtain environmentally friendly agricultural products and does not harm the environment. Among the large number of bacteria, as a source of microbiological insecticide is B

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Liu, Yu, Xiaoping Wang, and Jiaxin Qian. "Crop distribution extraction based on Sentinel data." E3S Web of Conferences 252 (2021): 02081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125202081.

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Remote sensing identification and classification of crops is the use of remote sensing for estimating crop planting area of timely and accurate monitoring of crop growth and plant diseases and insect pests in advance to make the product output to estimate the key and premise of the study using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellite, by random forest algorithm, the traditional optical wavelengths and vegetation index The backward scattering field of red edge information and radar information in feature selection and feature classification, including winter wheat summer corn orchard woodland town w

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Ajayi-Oyetunde, Olutoyosi O., and Carl A. Bradley. "Identification and Characterization of Rhizoctonia Species Associated with Soybean Seedling Disease." Plant Disease 101, no. 4 (2017): 520–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-16-0810-re.

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In an effort to identify the Rhizoctonia spp. associated with seedling diseases of soybean, Rhizoctonia isolates were recovered from soybean seedlings with damping off and root and hypocotyl rot symptoms from Arkansas, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, and the Canadian province of Ontario between 2012 and 2014. Based on cultural morphology, polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism, and phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the ribosomal RNA genes, 80 isolates were confirmed to be Rhizoctonia solani, 24 were binucleate Rhizoctoni

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Farias-Larios, J., and A. Michel-Rosales. "Sustainable Production of Honeydew and Muskmelon in Western Mexico." HortScience 33, no. 3 (1998): 495d—495. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.495d.

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In Western Mexico, melon production depends on high-input systems to maximize yield and product quality. Tillage, plasticulture, fumigation with methyl bromide, and fertigation, are the principal management practices in these systems. However, at present several problems has been found: pests as sweetpotato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius), aphids (Myzus and Aphis), leafminer (Liryomiza sativae); diseases as Fusarium, Verticilium, and Pseudoperenospora, and weeds demand high pesticide utilization and labor. There is a growing demand for alternative cultural practices, with an emphasis on re

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Argüello Caro, E. B., A. D. Dumón, M. F. Mattio, V. Alemandri, and G. Truol. "A molecular framework for the identification of planthopper vectors (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) of central Argentina." Bulletin of Entomological Research 105, no. 6 (2015): 754–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485315000735.

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AbstractPlanthoppers are important worldwide crop pests as well as vectors of numerous diseases. Different species transmit Mal de Río Cuarto virus, which causes the most economically important corn disease in central Argentina. Epidemiological studies rely on the accurate identification of the species present in the field. Presently, morphological identification of planthoppers requires taxonomic expertise and there are no taxonomic keys for females and nymphs. Nevertheless, no molecular protocols are available for accurate species identification of most frequent delphacid species from centra

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Wagiman, Rejo, and Yohanes Hendro Agus. "THE EFFECT OF PLANTING TIMES, USING STRAW MULCH, AND PLANTING REFUGIA AGAINSTGROWTH AND YIELD OF CORN (Zea mays L.) NK 6326 VARIETY, IT’S PESTS AND DISEASE PATHOGENS AND NATURAL ENEMIES." Agric 29, no. 2 (2017): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24246/agric.2017.v29.i2.p147-157.

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Research on the effect of planting times, using straw, and planting refugia against growth and yield of corn (Zea mays L.) NK 6326variety, it’s pest and diasaes and natural enemies had been conducted in Tulung sub-district, Klaten district, Central Java province.The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of two different planting time based on “pranata mangsa” time (local wisdom) and farmer’s planting time which were combined with using straw and planting refugia against growth and yield of corn, it’s pest and diseases, it’s natural enemies population. This research used a Strip

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Muzamil, Muzamil. "01 ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN INPUT PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KEC. GERUNG KAB. LOMBOK BARAT." AGROTEKSOS: Agronomi Teknologi dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 29, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/agroteksos.v29i1.174.

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ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui biaya dan pendapatan usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat; (2) Menganalisis tingkat Efisiensi penggunaan input produksi pada usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat; (3) Mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh petani dalam proses produksi usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penentuan daerah sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan dipilih 2 Kelurahan yaitu Kelurahan Gerung Utara dan Dasan Geres dengan pertimbang

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Arrahman, Ayyub, and Muhammad Sudjak Saenong. "SPICES PLANT AS BIOINSECTICIDES FOR CONTROLLING MAIZE WEEVIL SITOPHILUS ZEAMAIS (MOSTCH) Pemanfaatan Tanaman Rempah sebagai Pestisida Nabati untuk Penanggulangan Hama Kumbang Bubuk Jagung Sitophilus zeamais (Mostch)." Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian 39, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v39n1.2020.p1-10.

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<p>Indonesia has numerous and varied natural resources of spices plant which grow at almost all theregions. These plants can grow and adapt to the slightly diverse agroecological conditions and agroecosystems, from dry to wet. In general, the utilization of these plants by the community is still limited as ingredients and spices for culinary and flavoring instead of the potential of bioactive compounds contained therein. These resourcesare very useful and effective utilized asbioinsecticides to eradicate plant pests and diseases, as well as medicine for human. This paper discussed the be

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Gao, Gary. "382 The Southwest Ohio Fruit and Vegetable School—A Successful Multi-county Program." HortScience 35, no. 3 (2000): 458D—458. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.458d.

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Southwest Ohio Fruit and Vegetable School is a regional training program for both commercial growers and amateur gardeners. The program has been sponsored by four county Extension offices in Southwest Ohio and has attracted a total attendance of 571 since 1995. We have offered two concurrent sessions, one for commercial fruit and vegetable growers, and one for amateur gardeners. This combination has proven to be the key factor in the success of the program. Attendees are allowed to move between the commercial and amateur sessions. Many commercial growers brought their spouses along since there

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Chapin, J. W., J. S. Thomas, and P. H. Joost. "Tillage and Chlorpyrifos Treatment Effects on Peanut Arthropods—An Incidence of Severe Burrower Bug Injury." Peanut Science 28, no. 2 (2001): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-28-2-5.

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Abstract A 2-yr study was conducted on the effects of tillage and soil insecticide (chlorpyrifos) treatment on peanut arthropod pests. A 3 by 2 split-plot experiment with five replications was subjected to factorial ANOVA. Main plot treatments consisted of three tillage systems: conventional moldboard plow, strip tillage into a killed wheat cover crop, and strip tillage into corn stubble residue. Subplot insecticide treatments were granular chlorpyrifos applied at early pegging (growth stage R2) and untreated. Populations of corn earworn, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), and velevetbean caterpillar,

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Rosas, Juan C., Aracely Castro, and Edwin Flores. "Mejoramiento genético del frijol rojo y negro mesoamericano para Centroamérica y El Caribe." Agronomía Mesoamericana 11, no. 2 (2006): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/am.v11i2.17305.

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Bean production in Central America is mainly a small farm operation on hillside, marginal areas, limited by several biotic and abiotic constraints. More than 350,000 t of beans are produced in nearly 0.5 millions of hectáreas, with a rather low yield average of 678 kg/ha. The majority of bean producers utilize low inputs and few farms are mechanized. Autoconsumption is rather high; however, a great portion of the beans is sold by intermediaries. In Honduras, beans are the 7th most important crop in economic value, and has the highest economic return among corn, rice and sorghum. The major mark

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Astuti, Ludji Pantja, and Mutala’liah Mutala’liah. "Host preference of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) on six kinds of flour." Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 17, no. 3 (2020): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.5994/jei.17.3.149.

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<p>The red flour beetle, <em>Tribolium castaneum </em>(Herbts)<em> </em>is a major pest of flour from various grains. The infested flour is discoloured and will emit a disagreeable odour due to the secretion of benzoquinone from the insect’s abdominal glands. Considering the economic losses effected by <em>T. castaneum, </em>new alternative control measures are needed for this pest. This study sought to determine the host preferences of <em>T. castaneum </em>from amongst six kinds of flour to assess their vulnerability to infestation. The r

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Santoso, Agung Budi. "Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim terhadap Produksi Tanaman Pangan di Provinsi Maluku." Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan 35, no. 1 (2016): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v35n1.2016.p29-38.

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This study was aimed to determine the impact of climate change on food crops performance in the Maluku province, based on the climatological data from 1995 to 2012, and to find out crop commodities that are adaptable to climate change. This study used four models of trend analysis: linear least square pattern, quadratic, exponential, and moving averages. The results of forecasting were used to estimate food crop production in the year of climate change to determine the impact of climate change on crop production. Results showed that soybean was the most sensitive crop to climate change, it had

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Babovic, Nada, Gordana Drazic, and Ana Djordjevic. "Potential uses of biomass from fast-growing crop miscanthus×giganteus." Chemical Industry 66, no. 2 (2012): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind110711082b.

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There is an increasing interest in perennial grasses as a renewable source of bioenergy and feedstock for second-generation cellulosic biofuels. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) and miscanthus (Miscanthus?giganteus), belonging to the parennial grasses group, are the major lignocellulosic materials being studied today as sources for direct energy production, biofuels, bioremediation and other. They have the ability to grow at low cost on marginal land where they will not compete with the traditional food crops. Miscanthus?giganteus possesses a number of advantages in comparison with the other pot

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Istiqomah, Istiqomah, Ana Amiroh, Dwi Choiriyah, and Suharso Suharso. "KAJIAN MACAM JARAK TANAM SISTEM JAJAR LEGOWO DAN VARIETAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI (Oryza Sativa L.)." AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian 3, no. 1 (2019): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/agroteknologi.v3i1.1708.

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Rice is a rice-producing food crop which now plays an important role in economic life in Indonesia. Namely rice as a staple food is very difficult to replace by other staples. Among them are corn, tubers, sago and other carbohydrate sources. So that the existence of rice is now a top priority for the community in meeting the needs of carbohydrate intake that can be filling and is a source of primary carbohydrates that are easily replaced into an energy source. Rice as a staple food is consumed by approximately 90% of the total population in Indonesia for daily essential food (Saragih,2001). Ho

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Yanti, Yulmira, Munzir Busniah, Trimurti Habazar, Zulfadli Syarief, and Intan Sari Pasaribu. "PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK MELALUI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN PALAWIJA DENGAN APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI RIZOBAKTERI INDIGENOS DI NAGARI SUNGAI DURIAN KABUPATEN SOLOK." LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 2 (2017): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/logista.1.2.88-94.2017.

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ABSTRAK Nagari Sungai Durian Kabupaten Solok merupakan salah satu nagari yang memiliki berbagai permasalahan seperti kekeringan, tingginya jumlah lahan tidur dan jauhnya akses. Tanaman utama yang ditanam saat musim hujan adalah padi sawah, namun sebagian besar lahan menjadi lahan tidur saat musim kemarau. Solusi yang dapat ditawarkan adalah dengan penanaman tanaman palawija yang lebih tahan terhadap kekeringan dan penggunaan rizobakteri sebagai agens pengendali hama dan penyakit. Selain sebagai agens pengendali hama dan penyakit, penggunaan rizobakteri juga sebagai PGPR (Plant Growth Pro

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Johnson, W. Carroll, Albert K. Culbreath, and Xuelin Luo. "Interactive Effects of Cultivation, Insect Control, and Fungal Disease Control in Organic Peanut Production." Peanut Science 45, no. 1 (2018): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/ps17-14.1.

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ABSTRACT During previous organic peanut weed management trials, maintenance pesticides were not applied and it was observed that insect infestations and disease epidemics were not problematic. This was surprising considering that conventional peanut are routinely treated with insecticides and fungicides to control common pests. It was hypothesized that components of the organic peanut production system could be integrated into conventional peanut production to reduce inputs. Structured research trials were conducted from 2012 through 2014 to determine interactions among three levels of weed co

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Rotasouw, Shiska M., Johanna Taribuka, and Handry R. D. Amanupunyo. "Identifikasi dan Kemampuan Jamur Endofitik Asal Jagung (Zea mays L.) Terhadap Patogen Busuk Pelepah (Rhyzoctonia solani)." JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN 16, no. 2 (2020): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2020.16.2.140.

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Maize is a cereal crop which is an important source of food because it is the second source of carbohydrates after rice. Maize cultivation is faced with various plant diseases, that can reduce the quantity and quality of crop yield. Plant disease is one of the limiting factors for crop production and seed quality. One of the most harmful maize diseases is blight or midrib rot caused by the soil-borne fungus Rhizoctonia solani. The aim of the study was to obtain endophytic microorganisms in maize and to test the antagonistic ability of these fungi as biological control agents against R. solani.

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Khromova, L. M., A. Kh Malkandueva, B. R. Shomakhov, Z. L. Shipsheva, and A. Kh Shabatukov. "Biodiversity of Pests in Grain Agrocenosis in Kabardino-Balkaria." KnE Life Sciences, November 25, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v4i14.5690.

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The article studies the issues of resistance of winter wheat varieties selected by the State Center of grain n.a. P.P. Lukyanenko and the Institute of Agriculture of the KBRC of the RAS to pests. The studies were conducted in the steppe zone of Kabardino-Balkaria in the conditions of insufficient moisture in 2017-2018. Main diseases of winter wheat were identified, a valuable source material resistant to the main pathogens was isolated, and dominant diseases were established. The most adaptive, highly productive varieties of winter wheat were identified. The most ecologically plastic and stabl

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Martínez-Scott, Marcia Maribel, and Benjamín Aguilar-Quintana. "Evaluation of commercial products for protection and vigorous uptake of corn seed (Zea mays)." Journal of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, December 31, 2019, 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35429/jnas.2019.19.6.32.39.

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The objective of this research was to evaluate six commercial products used for the protection of seeds against pests and diseases. The products were Poncho, Nipsit Inside, Allectus 150, Allectus 722, Regent Ultra and Cruiser 350 FS. The experiment was established in the town of Puerta del Monte, belonging to the municipality of Salvatierra, Guanajuato, in a random block design with seven repetitions. The evaluated variables were plant height, stem diameter, root length, present populations of fall armyworm, cutworms, thrips, diabrotica and blind hens. The most efficient treatment on the prote

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Neupane, Achal, Izzet Bulbul, Ziyi Wang, R. Michael Lehman, Emerson Nafziger, and Shin-Yi Lee Marzano. "Long term crop rotation effect on subsequent soybean yield explained by soil and root-associated microbiomes and soil health indicators." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88784-6.

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AbstractCrop rotation is an important management tactic that farmers use to manage crop production and reduce pests and diseases. Long-term crop rotations may select groups of microbes that form beneficial or pathogenic associations with the following crops, which could explain observed crop yield differences with different crop sequences. To test this hypothesis, we used two locations each with four long-term (12–14-year), replicated, rotation treatments: continuous corn (CCC), corn/corn/soybean (SCC), corn/soybean (CSC), and soybean/corn (SCS). Afterwards, soybean was planted, and yield and

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Adebola, Abdulsalami Baseerat, and Akinsanya Barakat Jayeola. "A Rule-Based Expert System for Pest Control in Maize Plant." Fountain Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 7, no. 2 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.53704/fujnas.v7i2.184.

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Maize crop (Zea Mays), also known as corn, is the most widely cultivated plant and popular cereal grains in Nigeria that had found its usage in every home either as food for human beings or feed for animals, and importantly, raw material for food processing industries. It grows across a range of agro-ecological zones in Nigeria. The incidence of crop pest had been one of the major challenges faced by the farmers, resulting in low yield of crop production, both in quality and quantity. Another major challenge is that majority of farmers lack key knowledge in identifying plant diseases. Awkwardl

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Ludji Pantja Astuti, YUNITA EKA LESTARI, RINA RACHMAWATI, and Mutalaliah. "Preference and development of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in whole grain and flour form of five corn varieties." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 21, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210218.

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Abstract. Astuti LP, Lestari YA, Rachmawati R, Mutala’liah. 2020. Preference and development of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on whole grain and flour form of five corn varieties. Biodiversitas 21: 564-569. Red flour beetle can cause detrimental loss on stored corn during storage period. The usual forms of stored corn are whole grain and flour form. However, the information about the infestation on both form of stored corn is limited, therefore this research aims to investigate the feeding preference and development of Tribolium castaneum on various corn variet

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De León-Castrejón, Andrés, Pedro Pablo Hernández-Estrada, David Heriberto Noriega-Cantú, and Alfonso Villegas-Vergara. "Prototipo de estación agrometeorológica de monitoreo de datos climatológicos." Revista de Simulación y Laboratorio, December 31, 2019, 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35429/jsl.2019.21.6.34.44.

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One of the limitations in agricultural production in the State of Guerrero is the various events of meteorological disasters, with the case of recurrent drought, hurricane winds, high rainfall that cause floods and very high daytime temperatures that directly affect annual crops (corn, beans and sorghum) and perennials (mango, lemon, avocados). In the entity there is little accurate and timely agroclimatic information that serves as a determining factor in the decision-making process of production processes. The present study has the purpose of developing a prototype of low-cost agrometeorolog

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De León-Castrejón, Andrés, José Uriel Melquiades-Jiménez, and David Heriberto Noriega-Cantú. "Sitio Web y aplicación móvil para el control de datos climatológicos a tráves de sensores en un prototipo de estación agrometeorológica." Revista de Computo Aplicado, December 31, 2019, 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35429/jca.2019.12.3.8.17.

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The National Institute of Forestry, Agriculture and Livestock Research, Iguala Experimental Field and the Technological University of the North Region of Guerrero, are joining their knowledge in the scientific and technological field with the purpose of developing collaborative projects. In the State of Guerrero, there is a lack of accurate and timely agroclimatic information that serves as a determining factor in decision-making in productive processes. The purpose of this study is to develop a website and a mobile application, where the information issued by the prototype of agrometeorologic

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"INFECTIVITY OF BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALSAMO) AGAINST TRIBOLIUM CASTANEUM (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE)." Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Applied Research in Plant Sciences 1, no. 2 (2020): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2020.1.2.8.

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Tribolium castaneum is a major pest in wheat flour but can attack other processed foodstuffs. Control of these pests can be done in various ways, one of them by biological control using entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. This study aims to determine the infectivity of B. bassiana entomopathogenic fungus against T. castaneum populations in the laboratory. The experiment was completed with random preparations, each preparation was repeated three times. Imago T. castaneum was sprayed with a conidia suspension of B. bassiana at a density of 106 and 107 conidia/mL on three different storag

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Khoiri, Syaiful, Abdiatun Abdiatun, Khairatul Muhlisa, Achmad Amzeri, and Dita Megasari. "The Incidence and Severity of Downy Mildew Disease on Local Madurese Maize Crops in Sumenep district, East Java, Indonesia." Agrologia 10, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/ajibt.v10i1.1295.

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In Madura island, corn is the main commodity that is widely planted with an area of 301,725 ha or about 30% of the area of maize in East Java. Madura Island has local cultivars, such as: Tambin, Talango, Guluk-guluk, Manding, and Kretek. Efforts to increase production are continuously being made, starting from improving varieties until managing plant pests. One of the main diseases in maize is downy mildew. However, information about the incidence, incidence, severity, and species that cause downy mildew in local cultivars has not been reported. So, this study aims to identify the causes of do

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de Melo, Karolyne, Gabriela Silva, André Santos, et al. "Development of Paraquat Pesticide Determination Methodology in Urine Samples by UHPLC-MS/MS." Brazilian Journal of Analytical Chemistry 9, no. 35 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.30744/brjac.2179-3425.tn-49-2021.

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In technical-scientific development, mankind has developed different ways of managing pests, diseases and weeds, increasing agricultural production impacting social, economic and environmental aspects. As major grains producer (such as corn, soybeans and beans), the Brazilian State, through the Brazilian agencies as Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA), the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), and the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA) authorize and regulate the use of different pesticides, including Paraquat, to improve and guarantee

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Бекузарова, С. А., О. Г. Бурдзиева, Д. Г. Качмазов, and М. В. Майсурадзе. "ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN THE TERRITORIES WITH THE MINING INDUSTRY, AND ACTIVE REMEDIATION OF TOXIC SOILS." Геология и геофизика Юга России, no. 4 (December 7, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.23671/vnc.2018.4.20130.

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Реабилитация территорий загрязненных солями тяжелых металлов, весьма токсических, является актуальной фундаментальной и, одновременно, важнейшей прикладной экологической задачей. При этом особую роль играют физико-механические свойства грунтов-оснований объектов подобных загрязнений. В статье рассмотрен вопрос использования травосмесей для реабилитации или рекультивации соответствующих территорий. В связи с этим, необходимо отметить, что проблема эта, в частности, в фиторемедиации почв на настоящее время изучена недостаточно. Авторы предложили некоторые варианты применения таких видов растений

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